CN114402748A

CN114402748A - Maize fertilizing and seeding all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN114402748A
Application number: CN202210139819.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 古宁宁; 刘潇; 刘冰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-16
Filing date: 2022-02-16
Publication date: 2022-04-29

Abstract

The invention provides a corn fertilizing and seeding integrated machine, relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, and comprises the following components: the rear end of the frame is rotatably provided with a vehicle shaft body; the left end and the right end of the axle body are provided with travelling wheels; a transmission wheel disc is arranged on the middle section of the axle body; the top of the frame is fixedly provided with a seeding box; a frame plate is fixedly arranged at the front position of the rack; the frame plate is fixedly provided with a connector; a furrow plough is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting body; the bottom of the seeding box is provided with a seeding pipe, and the other end of the seeding pipe is inserted into the ditching plow. According to the invention, the impact piece impacts the connecting body, so that the connecting body is influenced by the impact to cause the resonance of the ditching plow, the ditching plow vibrates the soil accumulated inside the ditching plow by vibration, the soil is prevented from blocking the ditching plow, and the problem that the existing all-in-one machine cannot indirectly clean the soil accumulated in the plow in the operation process of the all-in-one machine through structural improvement is solved.

Description

Maize fertilizing and seeding all-in-one

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine.

Background

With the continuous development of agriculture in China, the work of various kinds of agriculture becomes more automatic and semi-automatic, wherein in order to improve the output value of corns, the work of fertilizing and seeding the corns is simplified into one-time completion at present, and the one-time completion of the work of fertilizing and seeding needs to use a fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine.

However, with the current traditional fertigation and seeding all-in-one machine, the following disadvantages are also provided:

firstly, when the existing fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine works, a plough of the all-in-one machine is easy to be blocked by soil, so that corn seeds and fertilizer cannot normally fall into a plowed planting seed channel, and the all-in-one machine cannot indirectly clean the soil accumulated in the plough in the operation process of the all-in-one machine through structural improvement;

secondly, the mixing mechanism of maize kind and fertilizer in the current integrative machine of fertilizing and seeding has mostly been equipped with solitary drive arrangement, lacks certain linkage nature between other mechanisms of mixing mechanism and all-in-one, has caused the quantity that drive arrangement laid on the all-in-one to be more, causes the sharp surge of all-in-one manufacturing cost.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine, which comprises an impact mud removing mechanism, wherein the impact mud removing mechanism can indirectly knock a connecting body, so that the connecting body is influenced by knocking to drive a ditching plow to resonate, and the ditching plow can shake down the mud accumulated in the ditching plow under the vibration effect.

The invention provides a corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine, which specifically comprises: the rear end of the frame is rotatably provided with a vehicle shaft body; the left end and the right end of the axle body are provided with travelling wheels; a transmission wheel disc is arranged on the middle section of the axle body; the top of the frame is fixedly provided with a seeding box; a frame plate is fixedly arranged at the front position of the rack; the frame plate is fixedly provided with a connector; a furrow plough is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting body; the bottom end of the seeding box is provided with a seeding pipe, and the other end of the seeding pipe is inserted into the ditching plow; the bottom of the inner side of the sowing box is provided with an installation frame, and a transmission rod is rotatably installed on the installation frame; a gear D is arranged on the middle section of the transmission rod and is meshed and connected with the gear A; and gears E are arranged at the left end and the right end of the transmission rod and are incomplete gears.

Optionally, a main rod is rotatably mounted at a lower position inside the sowing box; the main rod is symmetrically provided with a follow-up wheel disc; the follow-up wheel disc is connected with the driving wheel disc through a synchronous belt; a gear A is arranged on the middle section of the main rod; the main rod is also provided with a gear B, and the gear B is positioned on the outer side of the follow-up wheel disc; a stirring piece A is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the main rod; the upper end in the seeding box is rotatably provided with an auxiliary rod, and the auxiliary rod is of a cylindrical structure; the inner end of the auxiliary rod is provided with a gear C, and the gear C is meshed and connected with the gear B; and the stirring pieces B are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the auxiliary rod and are arranged in a left-right staggered manner with the stirring pieces A.

Optionally, a support plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame plate, and the support plate is of a rectangular structure; sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the support plate in the left-right direction; a sliding column is slidably arranged in the sliding groove; an impact piece is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the sliding column, and the impact piece is of a T-shaped structure; the outer wall of the impact piece is glued and connected with a protective pad, and the protective pad is made of rubber; a rack is arranged on the support plate in a sliding and inserting manner, and the rack is intermittently meshed and connected with the gear E; the outer side wall of the rack is rotatably provided with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding column; the rack is fixedly provided with a baffle which is of a rectangular structure; one end of the baffle is embedded into one end of the spring; the other end of the spring is embedded and installed on the rear side wall of the carrier plate.

Advantageous effects

According to the combined fertilizer and seed applying machine disclosed by the embodiments of the invention, compared with the traditional combined fertilizer and seed applying machine, the rack is indirectly driven by the gear E to move forwards, so that one end of the connecting rod is driven to move forwards, the other end of the connecting rod outwards expands the sliding column and the impact piece, and the impact piece impacts the connecting body, so that the connecting body is influenced by impact to cause resonance of the ditching plow, the ditching plow utilizes vibration to shake off soil accumulated inside the ditching plow, the soil accumulated inside the ditching plow is prevented from being blocked inside the ditching plow, corn seeds and fertilizer cannot normally fall into the arranged seed planting channel, and the stability of fertilizer and seed applying is ensured.

In addition, the main rod is driven to rotate by the matching of the driving wheel disk and the follow-up wheel disk through the rotating force generated when the travelling wheels travel, the main rod is driven to rotate by the rotating force generated when the travelling wheels travel, the stirring piece A is driven to rotate to mix the fertilizer and the corn seeds, meanwhile, the gear B can also drive the gear C, the auxiliary rod and the stirring piece B to rotate, the stirring piece B is used for assisting in mixing the corn seeds and the fertilizer, the mixing effect of the fertilizer and the corn seeds is fully ensured, the driving force of stirring and mixing is indirectly provided by the force generated when the travelling wheels move, special driving equipment is not required to be independently equipped for the mixing work, the arrangement quantity of the driving equipment is reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the corn.

In addition, the invention leads the working kinetic energy of the mixing mechanism and the impact mud-removing mechanism in the all-in-one machine to be indirectly provided by the force generated when the travelling wheels move through the structural improvement, so that a plurality of mechanisms in the all-in-one machine have stronger linkage, and a plurality of work can be synchronously carried out, thereby achieving the purpose of high-efficiency seeding and fertilization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows an overall structural schematic according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates an overall backside structural view according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows an overall bottom structure schematic according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 shows an enlarged partial structural view of A in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a main rod and a carrier plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 shows an enlarged partial structural view of B in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural view of gear A and gear C according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a carrier plate and a rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

1. A frame; 101. a vehicle axle body; 102. a traveling wheel; 103. a drive sheave; 2. a seeding box; 201. a main rod; 202. a follower wheel disc; 203. a gear A; 204. a gear B; 205. a stirring member A; 206. an auxiliary rod; 207. a gear C; 208. a stirring member B; 3. a frame plate; 301. a linker; 302. a furrow plough; 303. a carrier plate; 304. a chute; 305. a traveler; 306. a striker; 307. a protection pad; 308. a rack; 309. a connecting rod; 3010. a baffle plate; 3011. a spring; 4. seeding; 5. a transmission rod; 501. a gear D; 502. and a gear E.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.

Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to 8:

the invention provides a corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine, which comprises: the rear end of the frame 1 is rotatably provided with a vehicle axle body 101; the left end and the right end of the axle body 101 are provided with road wheels 102; a transmission wheel disc 103 is arranged on the middle section of the axle body 101; the top of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a seeding box 2; a frame plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the front position of the frame 1; the frame plate 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting body 301; a furrow plough 302 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting body 301; the bottom end of the sowing box 2 is provided with a seeding pipe 4, and the other end of the seeding pipe 4 is inserted into the ditching plow 302; the inboard bottom of sowing case 2 is provided with the mounting bracket, and rotates on the mounting bracket and install transfer line 5, can easily set up out the cultivation gallery subaerially through digger plough 302, is convenient for to the seeding of maize kind and fertilizer.

Further, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 2, the main rod 201 is rotatably installed at a lower position inside the sowing box 2; the main rod 201 is symmetrically provided with a follow-up wheel disc 202; the follow-up wheel disc 202 is connected with the driving wheel disc 103 through a synchronous belt; a gear A203 is arranged on the middle section of the main rod 201; still be provided with gear B204 on the mobile jib 201, and gear B204 is in the outside of follow-up rim plate 202, and it is rotatory with mobile jib 201 to drive follow-up rim plate 202 under the effect of hold-in range through transmission rim plate 103, makes mobile jib 201 drive gear A203, gear B204 and stirring A205 rotatory, makes stirring A205 mix fertilizer and maize kind.

Further, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the stirring piece a205 is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the main lever 201; the upper end inside the sowing box 2 is rotatably provided with an auxiliary rod 206, and the auxiliary rod 206 is of a cylindrical structure; according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the inner end of the secondary lever 206 is provided with a gear C207, and the gear C207 is in meshed connection with the gear B204; the stirring part B208 is fixedly installed on the circumferential outer wall of the auxiliary rod 206, the stirring part B208 and the stirring part A205 are arranged in a left-right staggered mode, when the gear B204 rotates, the gear B207 and the auxiliary rod 206 are driven to rotate under the meshing effect, the auxiliary rod 206 drives the stirring part B208 to rotate, and the stirring part B208 and the stirring part A205 are matched to accelerate the mixing work of the fertilizer and the corn seeds.

Furthermore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a gear D501 is disposed on the middle section of the transmission rod 5, and the gear D501 is in meshed connection with the gear a 203; the left end and the right end of the transmission rod 5 are provided with gears E502, the gears E502 are incomplete gears, when the gear A203 rotates, the transmission rod 5 is driven to rotate under the meshing effect of the gear D501, the transmission rod 5 drives the gear E502 to rotate, and the gear E502 intermittently drives the rack 308 to move under the effect of the incomplete gears.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 6, a carrier plate 303 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the shelf plate 3, and the carrier plate 303 has a rectangular structure; the carrier plate 303 is provided with sliding grooves 304 in bilateral symmetry; a sliding column 305 is slidably mounted inside the sliding chute 304; an impact piece 306 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the sliding column 305, and the impact piece 306 is of a T-shaped structure; the outer wall of the impact piece 306 is glued and connected with a protective pad 307, the protective pad 307 is made of rubber, and the impact piece 306 impacts and contacts the connecting body 301, so that the connecting body 301 is impacted to vibrate, resonance of the furrow plough 302 is caused, and the furrow plough 302 vibrates to discharge soil in the furrow plough 302; the protection pad 307 is disposed to prevent the striking element 306 and the connecting body 301 from being directly and rigidly contacted to damage the striking element 306 or the connecting body 301.

In another embodiment: the protection pad 307 may be optionally omitted, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the present invention.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, a rack 308 is slidably mounted on the carrier plate 303, and the rack 308 is intermittently engaged with the gear E502; a connecting rod 309 is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the rack 308, and the other end of the connecting rod 309 is rotatably connected with the sliding column 305; a baffle 3010 is fixedly arranged on the rack 308, and the baffle 3010 is in a rectangular structure; the front side of the baffle 3010 is embedded with one end provided with a spring 3011; the other end of the spring 3011 is embedded in the rear sidewall of the carrier 303, and drives the rack 308 to move forward through the gear E502, so that the rack 308 drives one end of the link 309 to move forward, and the other end of the link 309 expands the strut 305 outward, so that the strut 305 drives the striking member 306 to rapidly approach the connecting body 301, thereby facilitating the striking member 306 to contact and strike the connecting body 301.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: firstly, the all-in-one machine is connected with agricultural machinery, so that the agricultural machinery can conveniently drag the all-in-one machine to work, then fertilizer and corn seeds are poured into the sowing box 2 in proper amount, when the agricultural machinery drives the all-in-one machine to move, the ditching plow 302 can dig a planting tunnel on a walking path, the fertilizer and the corn seeds drop in the planting tunnel through the sowing pipe 4, and when the all-in-one machine moves, the walking wheel 102 can drive the axle body 101 and the driving wheel disc 103 to rotate, the driving wheel disc 103 can drive the follow-up wheel disc 202 and the main rod 201 to rotate under the action of a synchronous belt, the main rod 201 can drive the gear A203, the gear B204 and the stirring piece A205 to rotate, and when the gear B204 rotates, the gear C207 and the auxiliary rod 206 can be driven to rotate under the meshing action, the auxiliary rod 206 can drive the stirring piece B208 to rotate, and the stirring piece B208 and the stirring piece A205 are matched to accelerate the mixing work of the fertilizer and the corn seeds, when the gear a203 rotates, the gear a drives the transmission rod 5 to rotate under the meshing action with the gear D501, so that the transmission rod 5 drives the gear E502 to rotate, the gear E502 intermittently drives the rack 308 to move forward under the action of an incomplete gear of the gear E, the rack 308 drives one end of the connecting rod 309 to move forward, and the other end of the connecting rod 309 outwards expands and supports the sliding column 305, so that the sliding column 305 drives the impact piece 306 to quickly approach the connecting body 301, the impact piece 306 is convenient to impact and contact the connecting body 301, the connecting body 301 vibrates under the impact influence, the resonance of the furrow plough 302 is caused, and the furrow plough 302 vibrates to discharge soil inside the furrow plough 302.

Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship therebetween, the present invention is usually illustrated by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other/other pairs of components.

The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize fertilizing and seeding all-in-one which characterized in that includes: the rear end of the frame (1) is rotatably provided with a vehicle shaft body (101); the left end and the right end of the axle body (101) are provided with traveling wheels (102); a transmission wheel disc (103) is arranged on the middle section of the axle body (101); the top of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a seeding box (2); a frame plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the front position of the frame (1); a connecting body (301) is fixedly arranged on the frame plate (3); a furrow plough (302) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting body (301); a seeding pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the seeding box (2), and the other end of the seeding pipe (4) is inserted into the ditching plow (302); the seeding box is characterized in that an installation frame is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the seeding box (2), and a transmission rod (5) is rotatably installed on the installation frame.

2. The corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a main rod (201) is rotatably arranged at a lower position in the seeding box (2); the main rod (201) is symmetrically provided with follow-up wheel discs (202) at left and right; the follow-up wheel disc (202) is connected with the transmission wheel disc (103) through a synchronous belt.

3. The corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a gear A (203) is arranged on the middle section of the main rod (201); the main rod (201) is further provided with a gear B (204), and the gear B (204) is located on the outer side of the follow-up wheel disc (202).

4. The corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a stirring piece A (205) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the main rod (201); the upper end of the interior of the sowing box (2) is rotatably provided with an auxiliary rod (206), and the auxiliary rod (206) is of a cylindrical structure.

5. The corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the inner end of the auxiliary rod (206) is provided with a gear C (207), and the gear C (207) is meshed and connected with a gear B (204); stirring pieces B (208) are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the auxiliary rod (206), and the stirring pieces B (208) and the stirring pieces A (205) are arranged in a left-right staggered manner.

6. The corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a gear D (501) is arranged on the middle section of the transmission rod (5), and the gear D (501) is meshed and connected with the gear A (203); gears E (502) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the transmission rod (5), and the gears E (502) are incomplete gears.

7. The corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a support plate (303) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame plate (3), and the support plate (303) is of a rectangular structure; sliding grooves (304) are symmetrically formed in the carrier plate (303) from left to right; a sliding column (305) is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove (304).

8. The corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: an impact piece (306) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer wall of the sliding column (305), and the impact piece (306) is of a T-shaped structure; the outer wall of striking piece (306) rubberizing dress is connected with protection pad (307), and protection pad (307) are the rubber material.

9. The corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the carrier plate (303) is provided with a rack (308) in a sliding and inserting manner, and the rack (308) is intermittently meshed and connected with the gear E (502); and a connecting rod (309) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the rack (308), and the other end of the connecting rod (309) is rotatably connected with the sliding column (305).

10. The corn fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: a baffle (3010) is fixedly arranged on the rack (308), and the baffle (3010) is of a rectangular structure; one end of the baffle (3010) is embedded into one end provided with a spring (3011); the other end of the spring (3011) is embedded and installed on the rear side wall of the carrier plate (303).