CN109983888B

CN109983888B - Fertilization and seeding integrated device for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN109983888B
Application number: CN201910223269.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈传安; 关立松; 胡浩
Original assignee: Fengtai Nongpan Rice Machine Service Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Fengtai Nongpan Rice Machine Service Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2019-03-22
Filing date: 2019-03-22
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-22
Also published as: CN109983888A

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated device, which comprises a device frame, wherein a gear is arranged at the bottom of the device frame, a rotating shaft is arranged at the middle position of a double-chain wheel, a double-chain wheel shaft penetrates through the side wall of the device frame, a handle is arranged at the position, close to the edge of the upper end, of the device frame, one side of the handle is provided with a storage box, the bottom end of the storage box is respectively provided with a seeding pipe and a fertilizing pipe, the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe are arranged in parallel, and the front end of the storage box; the sowing and fertilizing machine can finish sowing and fertilizing simultaneously, is high in applicability, ensures that the sowing pipe and the fertilizing pipe are kept relatively stable in the moving process and perform sowing and fertilizing vertically downwards, enables the sowing and fertilizing qualification rate to be high, improves the working efficiency, facilitates workers to control the moving direction of the device, increases the comfort level of the hands of the workers, and is high in practicability.

Description

Fertilization and seeding integrated device for agriculture

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and particularly relates to an agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated device.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, and along with the continuous development of agriculture, the demand of agricultural equipment constantly increases, and the structure and the function of agricultural equipment have obtained corresponding improvement, constantly satisfy people's user demand, and single function's agricultural apparatus suitability is not strong, and work efficiency is lower. When the existing agricultural equipment is used, the mechanical equipment is easy to lose control in the moving process due to uneven ground, so that inconvenience is brought to workers, and the use is difficult;

the integrative device of current fertilization and seeding has certain drawback at the in-process that uses, and the device is removing the in-process seeding pipe and is producing the collision easily with the pipe that applies fertilizer, and stability is not strong, easily leads to seeding and fertilization nonconforming, and work efficiency is not high, and the staff of not being convenient for controlling means moving direction brings inconvenience for the staff, uses more difficultly.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated device, the bottom end of a storage box is respectively communicated with a seeding pipe and a fertilizing pipe, seeding and fertilizing can be simultaneously completed, the applicability is strong, and the fixed frame is arranged between the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe, so that the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe can be prevented from colliding due to bumping, the device has good buffering and stabilizing effects, the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe are ensured to be relatively stable in the moving process and are always vertically downwards sown and fertilized, the qualified rate of seeding and fertilizing is higher, and the working efficiency is improved; through installing buffer gear on fixed axle and sliding shaft, vibration from top to bottom between can greatly reduced sliding shaft and the fixed axle, the cooperation has better cushioning effect at the elastic rod that sets up between fixed axle and sliding shaft, and the staff controlling means moving direction of being convenient for avoids leading to out of control owing to jolting, increases the comfort level of staff's hand simultaneously, and the practicality is stronger.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated device comprises a device frame, wherein double chain wheels are installed at the bottom of the device frame, rotating shafts are installed at the middle positions of the double chain wheels and penetrate through the side wall of the device frame, a handle is installed at the position, close to the edge of the upper end, of the device frame, a storage box is installed on one side of the handle, a seeding pipe and a fertilizing pipe are installed at the bottom end of the storage box respectively, the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe are arranged in parallel, a pedal is installed at the front end of the storage box, a land wheel chain is arranged at the bottom end of the pedal, a land wheel chain cover is sleeved on the periphery of the land wheel chain, a land wheel is installed on the land wheel chain through a land wheel shaft, a left cutter head shield is;

a fixed shaft is arranged right below the device rack, a fixed shaft sleeve is arranged at one end of the fixed shaft, a sliding shaft is arranged right below the fixed shaft, a bolt washer is arranged at the end part of the sliding shaft, a first bolt penetrates through the device rack and is connected with the end part of the sliding shaft, a sealing gasket is annularly arranged on the first bolt, two groups of rotating shafts are arranged right below the sliding shaft, a linking frame is arranged between the two groups of rotating shafts, two side surfaces of the linking frame are both provided with a second bolt, and a buffer mechanism is arranged on the sliding shaft;

the buffer mechanism comprises a right adjusting arm and a left adjusting arm, bearing plates are mounted at the upper ends of the right adjusting arm and the left adjusting arm, a left fixed sliding sleeve is arranged at the bottom end of the left adjusting arm, a right fixed sliding sleeve is arranged at the bottom end of the right adjusting arm, and a baffle is mounted at the upper end of the left fixed sliding sleeve;

double chain wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, side plates are arranged on two sides of each double chain wheel, and fixing hoops are arranged at the end parts of the rotating shaft;

the bin includes seed cabinet and fertilization cabinet, and the seed cabinet separates through the baffle with the fertilization cabinet.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper ends of the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe are respectively communicated with the bottom ends of the seed cabinet and the fertilizing cabinet, the bottom end of the seeding pipe is provided with a seeding port, and the bottom end of the fertilizing pipe is provided with a fertilizing port.

As a further scheme of the invention: the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe are provided with a fixing frame, two groups of springs are arranged on the fixing frame in parallel, and two ends of each spring are respectively contacted with the pipe walls of the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the double-chain wheel is installed on the device frame through a rotating shaft, and an elastic gasket is arranged in the connecting position of the rotating shaft and the device frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding shaft is located to the equal sliding sleeve of left side fixed sliding sleeve and right fixed sliding sleeve, and left side fixed sliding sleeve and right fixed sliding sleeve set up about the sliding shaft intermediate position symmetry, be connected with the elastic rod between fixed axle and the sliding shaft, right side regulating arm and left regulating arm are close to and are connected with the telescopic link between the intermediate position.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rotation axis is installed on linking up the frame through No. two bolt cooperation fixed hoops.

As a further scheme of the invention: the device comprises the following specific operation steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the worker can place seeds and fertilizer in the seed cabinet and the fertilizer cabinet respectively, the driving motor is started, the rotating shaft drives the double chain wheels to roll forwards, meanwhile, the land wheels roll forwards continuously under the driving of the land wheel chain, in the moving process of the device, the seeds are put into ground pits through the sowing ports formed in the bottom end of the sowing pipe, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is put into the ground pits through the fertilizer applying ports formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer applying pipe, so that the sowing and the fertilizer applying are completed;

step two: through install the mount at seeding pipe and fertilization pipe intermediate position, be provided with the spring on the mount, the spring both ends contact with the pipe wall of seeding pipe and fertilization pipe respectively, seeding pipe and fertilization pipe are sowed and fertilizeed perpendicularly downwards all the time in the removal, through be provided with buffer gear on sliding shaft and fixed axle, under the effect of external force, left side fixed sliding sleeve can be on the sliding shaft relative slip or relative slip with right fixed sliding sleeve, and the telescopic link of being connected between right regulating arm and the left regulating arm can freely stretch out and draw back, reduce the vertical vibration between sliding shaft and the fixed axle.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through there are seeding pipe and fertilization pipe in the bin bottom communicates respectively, remove the in-process at the device, seed and fertilizer in seed cabinet and the fertilizer cabinet are respectively through seeding pipe and fertilization pipe throw in seed and fertilizer to the ground hole, thereby accomplish seeding and fertilization simultaneously, the suitability is stronger, and through installing the mount between seeding pipe and fertilization pipe intermediate position, be provided with two sets of springs on the mount, and the spring both ends contact with the pipe wall of seeding pipe and fertilization pipe respectively, can prevent to lead to both to bump owing to jolting, have better buffering and firm effect, ensure to keep relatively stable and all the time seeding and fertilization perpendicularly downwards at both in-process of removing, make the qualification rate of seeding and fertilization higher, work efficiency is improved.

2. Through installing buffer gear on fixed axle and sliding shaft, under the effect of external force, left side fixed sliding sleeve can be on the sliding shaft relative slip or relative slip with right side fixed sliding sleeve, and the telescopic link of being connected between right regulating arm and the left regulating arm can freely stretch out and draw back, the vibration from top to bottom between greatly reduced sliding shaft and the fixed axle, the cooperation is the elastic rod that sets up between fixed axle and sliding shaft, better cushioning effect has, the staff controlling means moving direction of being convenient for, avoid leading to out of control owing to jolting, increase the comfort level of staff's hand simultaneously, therefore, the practicality is stronger.

3. Through being provided with the curb plate in double sprocket both sides, the earth that folds the ground upset that can be fine, and then fill in the pit on ground, accomplish the burying to the seed, structural design is simple, and is comparatively convenient.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an integrated fertilizing and seeding device for agriculture.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the integrated fertilizing and seeding device for agriculture of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a buffering mechanism in the integrated fertilizing and seeding apparatus for agriculture according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of an integrated fertilizing and seeding device for agriculture according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection between the storage tank and the seeding and fertilizing tubes in the integrated fertilizing and seeding apparatus for agriculture according to the present invention.

In fig. 1, the apparatus frame; 4. a handle; 5. seeding a pipe; 6. fertilizing a pipe; 7. a storage tank; 8. a pedal; 9. a ground wheel chain; 10. a ground wheel chain cover; 11. a land wheel; 12. a left cutter head shield; 13. a gasket; 14. a fixed shaft; 15. fixing the shaft sleeve; 16. a sliding shaft; 17. a latch washer; 18. a first bolt; 19. a gasket; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a linking frame; 22. a second bolt; 23. a buffer mechanism; 24. a right adjustment arm; 25. a left adjustment arm; 26. a left fixed sliding sleeve; 27. a right fixed sliding sleeve; 28. a baffle plate; 29. a bearing plate; 30. a double sprocket; 31. a side plate; 33. a fixing hoop; 34. a seed cabinet; 35. a fertilizer cabinet; 36. a fixing frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated device comprises a device frame 1, wherein a double-chain wheel 3 is installed at the bottom of the device frame 1, a rotating shaft 20 is installed at the middle position of the double-chain wheel 3, the rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the side wall of the device frame 1, a handle 4 is installed at the position, close to the upper end edge, of the device frame 1, a storage box 7 is installed on one side of the handle 4, a seeding pipe 5 and a fertilizing pipe 6 are installed at the bottom end of the storage box 7 respectively, the seeding pipe 5 and the fertilizing pipe 6 are arranged in parallel, a pedal 8 is installed at the front end of the storage box 7, a ground wheel chain 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the pedal 8, a ground wheel chain cover 10 is sleeved on the periphery of the ground wheel chain 9, the ground wheel chain 9 can be well prevented from being stained with soil, so as to influence the transmission performance of the ground wheel chain 9, a ground wheel 11 is installed, the left cutter head shield 12 is connected with a gasket 13;

a fixed shaft 14 is installed right below the device rack 1, a fixed shaft sleeve 15 is installed at one end of the fixed shaft 14, a sliding shaft 16 is installed right below the fixed shaft 14, a bolt washer 17 is arranged at the end part of the sliding shaft 16, a first bolt 18 penetrates through the device rack 1 and is connected between the end parts of the sliding shaft 16, a sealing gasket 19 is annularly arranged on the first bolt 18, two groups of rotating shafts 20 are installed right below the sliding shaft 16, a linking frame 21 is installed between the two groups of rotating shafts 20, a second bolt 22 is installed on two side surfaces of the linking frame 21, and a buffer mechanism 23 is arranged on the sliding shaft 16;

the buffer mechanism 23 comprises a right adjusting arm 24 and a left adjusting arm 25, the upper ends of the right adjusting arm 24 and the left adjusting arm 25 are provided with bearing plates 29, the bottom end of the left adjusting arm 25 is provided with a left fixed sliding sleeve 26, the bottom end of the right adjusting arm 24 is provided with a right fixed sliding sleeve 27, and the upper end of the left fixed sliding sleeve 26 is provided with a baffle 28;

double chain wheels 30 are arranged on the rotating shaft 20 at equal distances, side plates 31 are arranged on two sides of each double chain wheel 30, and a fixed hoop 33 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 20;

the storage box 7 comprises a seed cabinet 34 and a fertilization cabinet 35, and the seed cabinet 34 and the fertilization cabinet 35 are separated by a partition plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper ends of the seeding pipe 5 and the fertilizing pipe 6 are respectively communicated with the bottom ends of the seed cabinet 34 and the fertilizing cabinet 35, the bottom end of the seeding pipe 5 is provided with a seeding port, and the bottom end of the fertilizing pipe 6 is provided with a fertilizing port.

As a further scheme of the invention: a fixing frame 36 is arranged between the seeding pipe 5 and the fertilizing pipe 6, two groups of springs are arranged on the fixing frame 36 in parallel, and two ends of each spring are respectively contacted with the pipe walls of the seeding pipe 5 and the fertilizing pipe 6.

As a further scheme of the invention: the double-chain wheel 3 is arranged on the device frame 1 through a rotating shaft 20, and an elastic gasket is arranged in the joint position of the rotating shaft 20 and the device frame 1.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding shaft 16 is located to the equal sliding sleeve of left side fixed sliding sleeve 26 and right fixed sliding sleeve 27, and left side fixed sliding sleeve 26 sets up with right fixed sliding sleeve 27 about 16 intermediate positions of sliding shaft symmetry, be connected with the flexible pole between fixed axle 14 and the sliding shaft 16, right side regulating arm 24 and left regulating arm 25 are close to and are connected with the telescopic link between the intermediate position, can freely stretch out and draw back, ensure the relative stability between right regulating arm 24 and the left regulating arm 25.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rotating shaft 20 is mounted on the connecting frame 21 through a second bolt 22 and a fixing hoop 33.

the method comprises the following steps: the worker can place seeds and fertilizer in the seed cabinet 34 and the fertilizer cabinet 35 respectively, the driving motor is started, the rotating shaft 20 drives the double chain wheel 3 to roll forwards, meanwhile, the land wheel 11 continuously rolls forwards under the driving of the land wheel chain 9, in the moving process of the device, the seeds are put into a ground pit through a sowing port formed in the bottom end of the sowing pipe 5, and similarly, the fertilizer is put into the ground pit through a fertilizer applying port formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer applying pipe 6, so that the sowing and the fertilizer applying are completed;

step two: through install mount 36 in seeding pipe 5 and fertilization pipe 6 intermediate position, be provided with the spring on mount 36, the spring both ends contact with the pipe wall of seeding pipe 5 and fertilization pipe 6 respectively, seeding pipe 5 and fertilization pipe 6 sow and fertilize perpendicularly downwards all the time in the removal, through be provided with buffer 23 on sliding shaft 16 and fixed axle 14, under the exogenic action, left fixed sliding sleeve 26 and right fixed sliding sleeve 27 can be on sliding shaft 16 relative slip or relative slip, and the telescopic link of being connected between right regulating arm 24 and left regulating arm 25 can freely stretch out and draw back, reduce the vertical vibration between sliding shaft 16 and the fixed axle 14.

According to the invention, the bottom end of the storage box is respectively communicated with the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe, in the moving process of the device, seeds and fertilizers in the seed cabinet and the fertilizer cabinet are respectively put in the ground pit through the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe, so that seeding and fertilizing are simultaneously completed, the applicability is strong, a fixing frame is arranged between the middle positions of the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe, two groups of springs are arranged on the fixing frame, and two ends of each spring are respectively contacted with the pipe walls of the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe, so that collision between the seeding pipe and the fertilizing pipe due to bumping can be prevented, good buffering and stabilizing effects are achieved, the seeding and fertilizing are ensured to be relatively stable in the moving process and are always vertically downwards performed, the seeding and fertilizing qualified rate is higher, and the working efficiency is improved; the buffer mechanisms are arranged on the fixed shaft and the sliding shaft, under the action of external force, the left fixed sliding sleeve and the right fixed sliding sleeve can slide oppositely or relatively slide on the sliding shaft, and the telescopic rod connected between the right adjusting arm and the left adjusting arm can freely stretch out and draw back, so that the vertical vibration between the sliding shaft and the fixed shaft is greatly reduced; through being provided with the curb plate in double sprocket both sides, the earth that folds the ground upset that can be fine, and then fill in the pit on ground, accomplish the burying to the seed, structural design is simple, and is comparatively convenient.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with fertilization and seeding integrated device, its characterized in that, includes device frame (1), double sprocket (30) are installed to device frame (1) bottom, rotation axis (20) are installed to double sprocket (30) intermediate position, and rotation axis (20) run through device frame (1) lateral wall, device frame (1) is close to upper end border position and installs handle (4), bin (7) are installed to handle (4) one side, seeding pipe (5) and fertilization pipe (6) are installed respectively to bin (7) bottom, and seeding pipe (5) and fertilization pipe (6) parallel arrangement, footboard (8) are installed to bin (7) front end, footboard (8) bottom is provided with ground wheel chain (9), ground wheel chain (9) peripheral cover is equipped with ground wheel chain cover (10), ground wheel (11) are installed through the ground wheel axle to ground wheel chain (9), a left cutter head shield (12) is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the sowing pipe (5), and the left cutter head shield (12) is connected with a gasket (13);

a fixed shaft (14) is installed under the device rack (1), a fixed shaft sleeve (15) is installed at one end of the fixed shaft (14), a sliding shaft (16) is installed under the fixed shaft (14), a bolt gasket (17) is arranged at the end part of the sliding shaft (16), a first bolt (18) is connected between the device rack (1) and the end part of the sliding shaft (16) in a penetrating mode, a sealing gasket (19) is annularly arranged on the first bolt (18), two groups of rotating shafts (20) are installed under the sliding shaft (16), a linking frame (21) is installed between the two groups of rotating shafts (20), second bolts (22) are installed on two side faces of the linking frame (21), and a buffer mechanism (23) is arranged on the sliding shaft (16);

the buffer mechanism (23) comprises a right adjusting arm (24) and a left adjusting arm (25), a bearing plate (29) is installed at the upper ends of the right adjusting arm (24) and the left adjusting arm (25), a left fixed sliding sleeve (26) is arranged at the bottom end of the left adjusting arm (25), a right fixed sliding sleeve (27) is arranged at the bottom end of the right adjusting arm (24), a baffle (28) is installed at the upper end of the left fixed sliding sleeve (26), the left fixed sliding sleeve (26) and the right fixed sliding sleeve (27) are both sleeved on the sliding shaft (16) in a sliding mode, the left fixed sliding sleeve (26) and the right fixed sliding sleeve (27) are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle position of the sliding shaft (16), an elastic rod is connected between the fixed shaft (14) and the sliding shaft (16), and a telescopic rod is connected between the right adjusting arm (24) and the left adjusting arm (25) and close to;

double chain wheels (30) are arranged on the rotating shaft (20) at equal intervals, side plates (31) are installed on two sides of each double chain wheel (30), and a fixed hoop (33) is installed at the end of the rotating shaft (20);

the storage box (7) comprises a seed cabinet (34) and a fertilizer application cabinet (35), and the seed cabinet (34) and the fertilizer application cabinet (35) are separated by a partition board.

2. The integrated device for fertilizing and seeding in agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the seeding pipe (5) and the fertilizing pipe (6) are respectively communicated with the bottom ends of the seed cabinet (34) and the fertilizing cabinet (35), the bottom end of the seeding pipe (5) is provided with a seeding opening, and the bottom end of the fertilizing pipe (6) is provided with a fertilizing opening.

3. The integrated device for fertilizing and seeding in agriculture of claim 1, wherein a fixing frame (36) is installed between the seeding pipe (5) and the fertilizing pipe (6), two sets of springs are installed on the fixing frame (36) in parallel, and two ends of the springs are respectively contacted with the pipe walls of the seeding pipe (5) and the fertilizing pipe (6).

4. The integrated fertilizing and seeding device for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the double chain wheel (30) is mounted on the device frame (1) through a rotating shaft (20), and an elastic gasket is arranged in the connecting position of the rotating shaft (20) and the device frame (1).

5. The integrated agricultural fertilizing and seeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft (20) is mounted on the connecting frame (21) by means of a second bolt (22) cooperating with a fixing hoop (33).

6. The integrated agricultural fertilizing and seeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises the following specific operation steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the worker can place seeds and fertilizer in a seed cabinet (34) and a fertilizer cabinet (35) respectively, a driving motor is started, a rotating shaft (20) drives a double-chain wheel (30) to roll forwards, meanwhile, a land wheel (11) continuously rolls forwards under the driving of a land wheel chain (9), in the moving process of the device, the seeds are put into a ground pit through a sowing port formed in the bottom end of a sowing pipe (5), and similarly, the fertilizer is put into the ground pit through a fertilizer applying port formed in the bottom end of a fertilizer applying pipe (6) to complete sowing and fertilizing;

step two: a fixing frame (36) is installed in the middle of a seeding pipe (5) and a fertilizing pipe (6), a spring is arranged on the fixing frame (36), two ends of the spring are respectively contacted with the pipe walls of the seeding pipe (5) and the fertilizing pipe (6), the seeding pipe (5) and the fertilizing pipe (6) are always vertically downwards seeded and fertilized in the movement process, a buffer mechanism (23) is arranged on a sliding shaft (16) and a fixing shaft (14), under the action of external force, a left fixing sliding sleeve (26) and a right fixing sliding sleeve (27) can slide oppositely or relatively on the sliding shaft (16), a telescopic rod connected between a right adjusting arm (24) and a left adjusting arm (25) can freely stretch, and the vertical vibration between the sliding shaft (16) and the fixing shaft (14) is reduced.