CN210406125U

CN210406125U - Multifunctional agricultural economic seeding operation device

Info

Publication number: CN210406125U
Application number: CN201921363478.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-21
Filing date: 2019-08-21
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a relate to agricultural seeder technical field specifically is a multi-functional agricultural economic seeding operation device, including the handrail, the bottom fixedly connected with base of handrail, the up end fixedly connected with storage bucket of base, the bottom surface fixedly connected with iron plough of feed cylinder, the seed metering mouth has been seted up to iron plough's inside, the middle part of a base side is rotated and is connected with the adjustable shelf. This multi-functional agricultural economic seeding operation device, through setting up wheel and rocking bar, when the wheel rotated, with power transmission to second gear in proper order, connecting rod, rocking bar, make rocking bar make reciprocating motion, the little iron ball circulation striking iron plough of the bottom of rocking bar shakes the earth that falls into seed metering mouth department, the jam of seed metering mouth has been prevented, through setting up knob and core that rolls, the seed gets into the seed metering mouth by the recess of core that rolls and discharges, it makes the cone block impel and retreat to control the depth of recess to rotate the knob, reached the effect of adjusting seeding speed.

Description

Multifunctional agricultural economic seeding operation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural seeder technical field specifically is a multi-functional agricultural economy seeding operation device.

Background

Agriculture is the source and the cost of human clothing, is the principal condition of all production, provides grain, non-staple food, industrial raw materials, fund and export materials for other departments of national economy, if the agriculture can not provide grain and necessary food, then people's life can not be stable, production can not be developed, the country loses the basis of self-reliance, the light industry takes agricultural products as raw materials and also accounts for a great proportion, meanwhile, rural and agricultural production departments are also the important market of Chinese industrial products, seeding is an important step of agricultural production, and seeding plays a key role in the survival rate, yield and resistance of seeds. Nowadays, mechanization is more popular, and the seeding machine greatly improves the efficiency and the quality of seeding. At present, the function of the commonly used seeder in the market is single, the seeding speed can not be adjusted according to the difference of seeds, moreover, the seeding port is often blocked due to the entering of soil, the seeding can not be normally seeded, the seeding port is not easy to be found, the seeder is also required to be found to be blocked at the position in a field during the finding, and the secondary seeding is carried out, which is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional agricultural economic seeding operation device, through set up the rocking bar on the base, wheel drive first gear revolve during rotation, first gear passes through the chain and drives second gear revolve, the second gear passes through the motion that the fixed axle drove connecting rod and rocking bar, the iron ball of rocking bar below will circulate and strike the iron plough, thereby get into inside earth when shaking the iron plough and turning over soil, the jam has been avoided, through setting up the knob and rolling the core, the seed gets into the recess of rolling the core by the feed cylinder, it makes the notch opening downwards to roll the core rotation, the seed is discharged by the seed metering mouth, it can impel and retreat the taper block to rotate the knob, the depth of taper block promotion swash plate and piston regulation recess, the effect of the speed of adjusting the seeding has been reached, the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art has been.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a multifunctional agricultural economic seeding operation device comprises a handrail, wherein the bottom end of the handrail is fixedly connected with a base, the upper end surface of the base is fixedly connected with a charging bucket, the bottom surface of a charging barrel is fixedly connected with an iron plough, a seed discharging port is formed in the iron plough, the middle part of one side surface of the base is rotatably connected with a movable frame, the bottom of the movable frame is rotatably connected with a soil sealing wheel, the bottom surface of the base is fixedly connected with a support, the bottom of the support is rotatably connected with a wheel, the axle center of the wheel is fixedly connected with a first gear, the bottom of the charging barrel is rotatably connected with a rolling core, one end of the rolling core is fixedly connected with a second gear, the other end of the rolling core is fixedly connected with a knob, the second gear is in transmission connection with a chain, one end of the chain, which is far away from the second gear, is in transmission, the fixed axle swing joint has the connecting rod, the one end that the fixed axle was kept away from to the connecting rod rotates and is connected with the rocking bar, the one end and the base of rocking bar rotate and are connected, the other end fixedly connected with small iron ball of rocking bar.

Optionally, four cylindrical grooves are formed in the outer surface of the rolling core, four pistons are connected to the inner portions of the grooves in a sliding mode, springs are sleeved at the ends, away from the grooves, of the pistons, and inclined plates are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the grooves, of the pistons.

Optionally, one end of the knob, which is close to the inclined plate, is fixedly connected with a conical block, and the position of the conical block corresponds to the inclined plate.

Optionally, the number of the inclined plates is four, the four inclined plates are all triangular, and the shapes of the four inclined plates are matched with the shapes of the conical blocks.

Optionally, the top of the armrest is sleeved with a non-slip mat, and the armrest is fixedly connected with the base through a bolt.

Optionally, the soil sealing wheel is cylindrical, the bottom end of the wheel is flush with the bottom end of the soil sealing wheel, and the bottom end of the wheel is higher than the bottom end of the iron plough.

Optionally, the iron plough inclines to one side, and the bottom of the iron plough is subjected to strengthening treatment.

(III) beneficial effect the utility model provides a multi-functional agricultural economy seeding operation device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this multi-functional agricultural economic seeding operation device, through setting up wheel and rocking bar, the device during operation, rotate with wheel fixed connection's first gear and wheel together, and pass through the chain with power and transmit to the second gear, the second gear rotates with the connecting rod to be connected, the rocking bar rotates with the connecting rod to be connected, the rotation of second gear makes the reciprocating motion of rocking bar, the little iron ball of the bottom of rocking bar will be through rocking bar circulation striking iron plough, the iron plough takes place vibrations, shake and fall into the earth of seed metering mouth department, earth gets into the seed metering mouth and glues at the seed metering mouth when effectively having prevented the seeding, and cause the jam, the quality and the efficiency of seeding have been improved greatly.

2. This multi-functional agricultural economic seeding operation device, through setting up knob and core that rolls, the seed gets into the recess of core that rolls by the feed cylinder, the core that rolls rotates and makes the groove opening downward, the seed is discharged by the seed metering mouth, rotate the position of the awl piece that the knob can adjust and knob fixed connection, when the awl piece impels inwards, the awl piece is through promoting the swash plate, the swash plate promotes the piston, thereby make the recess shallow, reduce the seed metering volume, when the awl piece outwards retreats, spring promotion swash plate with swash plate fixed connection, the swash plate drives the piston and makes the recess deepening increase seed metering volume, thereby reached the effect of adjusting seeding speed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rolling core of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rolling core of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an internal structure schematic diagram of the swash plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-handrail, 2-charging barrel, 3-connecting rod, 4-base, 5-rocking rod, 6-movable frame, 7-soil sealing wheel, 8-fixed shaft, 9-second gear, 10-bracket, 11-first gear, 12-wheel, 13-chain, 14-seeding port, 15-iron plough, 16-knob, 17-rolling core, 18-groove, 19-piston, 20-spring, 21-sloping plate, 22-conical block and 23-small iron ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional agricultural economic seeding operation device comprises a handrail 1, wherein the bottom end of the handrail 1 is fixedly connected with a base 4, the upper end surface of the base 4 is fixedly connected with a charging barrel 2, the base 4 stably supports a charging barrel 2, the bottom surface of the charging barrel 2 is fixedly connected with an iron plough 15, a seed discharging opening 14 is formed in the iron plough 15, seeds are discharged while being turned over, so that the seeds can always fall to a proper position, the middle part of one side surface of the base 4 is rotatably connected with a movable frame 6, the bottom of the movable frame 6 is rotatably connected with a soil sealing wheel 7, soil can be quickly sealed during seeding, the seeding efficiency and the survival rate of the seeds are improved, the bottom surface of the base 4 is fixedly connected with a support 10, the bottom of the support 10 is rotatably connected with a wheel 12, the axle center of the wheel 12 is fixedly connected with a first gear 11, the bottom of the charging barrel 2 is rotatably connected with a roller core 17, one, roll core 17's other end fixedly connected with knob 16, second gear 9 transmission is connected with chain 13, the one end transmission that second gear 9 was kept away from to chain 13 is connected with first gear 11, one side fixedly connected with fixed axle 8 of second gear 9, fixed axle 8 swing joint has connecting rod 3, the one end rotation that fixed axle 8 was kept away from to connecting rod 3 is connected with rocking bar 5, the one end and the base 4 of rocking bar 5 rotate to be connected, the other end fixedly connected with little iron ball 23 of rocking bar 5, during thrust unit, power is transmitted to the rocking bar by wheel 9, drive the motion of rocking bar.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model:

four cylindrical recess 18 have been seted up to the surface of core 17, the seed gets into recess 18 by feed cylinder 2, core 17 rotates and makes recess 18 seed discharge when downwards, the equal sliding connection in inside of four recesses 18 has piston 19, the depth of recess 18 is adjusted to piston 19's motion energy, the one end that recess 18 was kept away from to piston 19 has cup jointed spring 20, the one end fixedly connected with swash plate 21 of recess 18 is kept away from to piston 19, spring 20 is pushing against swash plate 21, make swash plate 21 and conical block 22 in close contact with.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model:

one end of the knob 16 close to the inclined plate 21 is fixedly connected with a conical block 22, and the position of the conical block 22 corresponds to the inclined plate 21, so that the conical block 22 can conveniently push the inclined plate 21.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model:

the number of the inclined plates 21 is four, the four inclined plates 21 are all triangular, the shapes of the four inclined plates 21 are matched with the shape of the conical block 22, the conical block 22 is controlled to advance and retreat by the knob, and the conical block 22 pushes the inclined plates 21 to drive the piston 19 to move.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model:

the anti-slip mat is sleeved on the top of the handrail 1, so that the friction force is increased, more labor is saved when people push the device, the handrail 1 is fixedly connected with the base 4 through bolts, and the connection is firm and convenient.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model:

the shape of the soil sealing wheel 7 is cylindrical, soil sealing is convenient, effective and labor-saving, the bottom end of the wheel 12 is parallel and level with the bottom end of the soil sealing wheel 7, the bottom end of the wheel 12 is higher than the bottom end of the iron plough 15, and during seeding, people only need to push forwards to realize the processes of soil turning, seeding and soil sealing.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model:

the iron plough 15 inclines to one side, so that labor is saved during soil turning, the bottom of the iron plough 15 is subjected to strengthening treatment, and soil turning is faster and more efficient.

In conclusion, when the multifunctional agricultural economic seeding operation device is used, the wheel 12 and the swinging rod 5 are arranged, when the device works, the first gear 11 fixedly connected with the wheel 12 and the wheel 12 rotate together, power is transmitted to the second gear 9 through the chain 13, the second gear 9 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 3, the swinging rod 6 reciprocates through the rotation of the second gear 9, the small iron ball 23 at the bottom of the swinging rod 6 circularly impacts the iron plough 15 through the swinging rod 6, the iron plough 15 vibrates to shake off soil at the opening 14, the blockage caused by the fact that the soil enters the opening 14 and is adhered to the seeding opening 14 during seeding is effectively prevented, the seeding quality and efficiency are greatly improved, by arranging the knob 16 and the roller core 17, the seeds enter the groove 18 of the roller core 17 from the charging barrel 2, the roller core 17 rotates to make the opening of the groove 18 downward, the seeds are discharged from the seed discharging port 14, the knob 16 is rotated to adjust the position of a conical block 22 fixedly connected with the knob 16, when the conical block 22 is pushed inwards, the conical block 22 pushes an inclined plate 21, the inclined plate 21 pushes a piston 19, so that the groove 18 becomes shallow, the seed discharging amount is reduced, when the conical block 22 retreats outwards, a spring 20 fixedly connected with the inclined plate 21 pushes the inclined plate 21, and the inclined plate 21 drives the piston 19 to deepen the groove 18 to increase the seed discharging amount, so that the effect of adjusting the seed discharging speed is achieved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional agricultural economy seeding operation device which characterized in that: comprises a handrail (1), a base (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the handrail (1), a charging basket (2) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the base (4), an iron plough (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the charging basket (2), a seed sowing port (14) is arranged in the iron plough (15), a movable frame (6) is rotatably connected with the middle part of one side surface of the base (4), a soil sealing wheel (7) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the movable frame (6), a support (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the base (4), a wheel (12) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the support (10), a first gear (11) is fixedly connected with the axle center of the wheel (12), a rolling core (17) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the charging basket (2), a second gear (9) is fixedly connected with one end of the rolling core (17), a knob (16) is fixedly connected with the other end of the rolling core (, second gear (9) transmission is connected with chain (13), the one end transmission that second gear (9) were kept away from in chain (13) is connected with first gear (11), one side fixedly connected with fixed axle (8) of second gear (9), fixed axle (8) swing joint has connecting rod (3), the one end rotation that fixed axle (8) were kept away from in connecting rod (3) is connected with rocking rod (5), the one end and base (4) of rocking rod (5) rotate to be connected, the other end fixedly connected with little iron ball (23) of rocking rod (5).

2. The multifunctional agricultural economic seeding operation device according to claim 1, wherein: four cylindrical grooves (18) are formed in the outer surface of the rolling core (17), four pistons (19) are connected to the inner portions of the grooves (18) in a sliding mode, springs (20) are sleeved at the ends, far away from the grooves (18), of the pistons (19), and inclined plates (21) are fixedly connected to the ends, far away from the grooves (18), of the pistons (19).

3. The multifunctional agricultural economic seeding operation device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the knob (16) close to the inclined plate (21) is fixedly connected with a conical block (22), and the position of the conical block (22) corresponds to the inclined plate (21).

4. The multifunctional agricultural economic seeding working device according to claim 2, wherein; the number of the inclined plates (21) is four, the four inclined plates (21) are all triangular, and the shapes of the four inclined plates (21) are matched with the shapes of the conical blocks (22).

5. The multifunctional agricultural economic seeding operation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the handrail (1) is sleeved with an anti-slip mat, and the handrail (1) is fixedly connected with the base (4) through bolts.

6. The multifunctional agricultural economic seeding operation device according to claim 1, wherein: the soil sealing wheel (7) is cylindrical, the bottom end of the wheel (12) is flush with the bottom end of the soil sealing wheel (7), and the bottom end of the wheel (12) is higher than the bottom end of the iron plough (15).

7. The multifunctional agricultural economic seeding operation device according to claim 6, wherein: the iron plough (15) inclines to one side, and the bottom of the iron plough (15) is subjected to strengthening treatment.