CN114378101B - Kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents

Kitchen waste treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114378101B
CN114378101B CN202210033541.9A CN202210033541A CN114378101B CN 114378101 B CN114378101 B CN 114378101B CN 202210033541 A CN202210033541 A CN 202210033541A CN 114378101 B CN114378101 B CN 114378101B
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Prior art keywords
inner barrel
crushing
unit
barrel
opening
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CN202210033541.9A
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CN114378101A (en
Inventor
左斌
夏亦航
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Priority to CN202210033541.9A priority Critical patent/CN114378101B/en
Publication of CN114378101A publication Critical patent/CN114378101A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kitchen waste treatment device which comprises a treatment unit for separating kitchen waste with bags from bag bodies and a crushing unit for crushing the separated kitchen waste, wherein a base opening and closing unit for controlling the separated kitchen waste to pass is arranged between the treatment unit and the crushing unit. The invention adopts the processing unit, and the hooks are additionally arranged on the upper door of the inner barrel, so that the bag body can be broken and separated before the kitchen waste with the bag is crushed, and the kitchen waste is convenient to be crushed by the subsequent crushing unit; the crushing unit adopts the crawler belt with the knife to crush kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is fast and efficient; the base opening and closing unit is adopted, so that the treatment unit can be controlled to transmit kitchen waste to the crushing unit; the treatment unit and the crushing unit can realize twice water filtering operation on the kitchen waste, and can greatly reduce the moisture content in the kitchen waste after final crushing.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment device.
Background
In recent years, garbage classification is a hot topic of current environmental protection, and kitchen garbage treatment modes gradually develop towards an automation direction, and most of the prior art is divided into two modes: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage screening mechanism and kitchen garbage disposer-CN 111359867, it drives the screen cloth through the motor and does periodic motion, and not only can not realize the broken of rubbish but also need use under the prerequisite of breaking the disposal bag, another is kitchen garbage disposer-CN 111348280A, it includes broken bagging apparatus, broken bagging apparatus includes placing mechanism, cutter mechanism and collection device, but it does not realize the broken processing of kitchen garbage, and it has only realized the separation of the disposal bag of kitchen garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a kitchen waste treatment device, which realizes the garbage bag crushing of kitchen waste and the synchronous crushing of the kitchen waste.
The specific scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing apparatus which characterized in that: the kitchen garbage bag comprises a processing unit for separating kitchen garbage with a bag from a bag body and a crushing unit for crushing the separated kitchen garbage, wherein a base opening and closing unit for controlling the separated kitchen garbage to pass is arranged between the processing unit and the crushing unit.
As a further improvement of the invention, the treatment unit comprises a treatment barrel and a support, the treatment barrel comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, the inner barrel is of a barrel-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, a garbage passing hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface, the outer barrel is of a barrel-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, and is sleeved outside the lower end of the inner barrel, a mounting hole matched with the outer diameter of the inner barrel is formed in the middle of the bottom surface, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the inner barrel along the axial direction, door holes are symmetrically formed in the side wall along the circumferential direction, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle of an inner barrel connecting rod arranged in the upper end of the inner barrel, the inner barrel connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner barrel along the radial direction of the inner barrel, strip-shaped holes are vertically formed in the door holes, inner barrel doors matched with the inner barrel holes are arranged in the door, the inner side walls are connected with air cylinders through air cylinder connecting rods, the air cylinders can drive the inner barrel doors to open and close, the outer side of the inner barrel doors are provided with water outlets which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner barrel connecting rods, the four sliding blocks are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the outer side of the outer barrel are provided with the first sliding blocks, and the water outlets are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction along the first sliding blocks, and the height is not equal to the height, and the height of the first sliding blocks are uniformly distributed along the height, and the height of the inner barrel. The rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the inner barrel connecting rod to rotate, the inner barrel connecting rod is connected with the inner barrel so as to realize the rotation of the inner barrel, and kitchen waste with bags in the inner barrel is torn off from the rotating hook so that the garbage bag is hung on the hook, thereby realizing the separation of the garbage bag and the kitchen waste; in the rotating process, water in kitchen waste enters the outer barrel from the first water outlet under the centrifugal action, so that the first water filtering operation is realized.
The support comprises an annular guide rail, the annular guide rail is of a circular ring-shaped structure which is horizontally arranged, an annular guide rail groove is formed in the top surface of the annular guide rail, three vertically arranged struts are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the annular guide rail along the circumferential direction, and a sliding column which can slide in the annular guide rail groove is arranged at the bottom of the outer end of the rotating sliding block.
As a further improvement of the invention, the middle part of the crushing unit is provided with a crushing groove downwards, the crushing groove is internally provided with a crushing guide plate which is obliquely arranged from left to right downwards, the processing unit is arranged above the left end of the crushing groove, the lower end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing guide plate and then is connected with a first motor through a first coupling, the crushing guide plate is uniformly provided with second water outlets, the inclined surface of the crushing guide plate is provided with a crushing crawler belt which is obliquely arranged from left to right downwards, and the lower end of the right side wall of the crushing unit is provided with a discharge hole. Wherein, take the sword on the surface of crushed aggregates track, the base opens and shuts the unit and opens back kitchen garbage and will fall into crushing unit, remove kitchen garbage to the crushed aggregates track through the crushed aggregates deflector, the crushed aggregates track is the tight trend of clamp and can carry out abundant crushing with kitchen garbage, wherein, when crushing kitchen garbage is extruded to the crushed aggregates track, the moisture of production can be followed the discharge of second delivery port, realizes the secondary drainage operation.
Wherein, first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft are installed to the cooperation in the both ends of crushed aggregates track, and wherein, the tip of first transmission shaft passes through the second connector and is connected with the cooperation of the second motor that sets up outside the crushing unit, and the tip of second transmission shaft passes through the bearing and rotates with the lateral wall of crushing unit and be connected.
As a further improvement of the invention, the base opening and closing unit is arranged below the garbage passing hole of the treatment barrel and comprises an opening and closing base frame, the opening and closing base frame is a square frame which is horizontally arranged, a rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the opening and closing base frame is penetrated and arranged in four vertex angles of the square frame, the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with an opening and closing belt wheel, the four opening and closing belt wheels are in transmission connection with a belt, the belt is in transmission connection with a third motor which is arranged at the bottom of the opening and closing base frame, four base bottom covers which can slide along the radial direction of the inner barrel and are combined into a ring shape are also arranged above the middle part of the opening and closing base frame along the circumferential direction, the bottom of the base bottom cover is provided with a transmission component, the transmission component comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected with the bottom of the base bottom cover, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotationally connected with one end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft. The belt on the four opening and closing belt wheels is driven by the third motor to drive the opening and closing belt wheels to rotate, so that the bottom covers of the four bases are opened and closed simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the processing unit is adopted, and the hook is additionally arranged on the door of the inner barrel, so that the bag body can be broken and separated before the kitchen waste with the bag is broken, and the kitchen waste is conveniently broken by the subsequent breaking unit.
2. The crushing unit adopts the crawler belt with the knife to crush kitchen garbage, and is fast and efficient.
3. The base opening and closing unit is adopted, so that the treatment unit can be controlled to transmit kitchen waste to the crushing unit.
4. The processing unit can carry out primary water filtering when separating the bag body with the bag kitchen garbage, and the crushing unit can carry out secondary water filtering when crushing kitchen garbage, so that the twice water filtering operation is realized, and the water content in the kitchen garbage after final crushing can be greatly reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of A-A' of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an isometric view of a base opening and closing unit according to the present invention.
List of reference numerals:
the device comprises a 1-processing unit, a 2-crushing unit, a 3-base opening and closing unit, a 101-inner barrel door, a 102-outer barrel, a 103-inner barrel, a 104-hook, a 105-cylinder, a 106-bracket, a 107-inner barrel connecting rod, a 108-first rotating shaft, a 109-first coupler, a 110-first motor, a 111-cylinder connecting rod, a 112-cylinder support, a 201-crushing groove, a 202-crushing guide plate, a 203-crushing track, a 204-second coupler, a 205-second motor, a 206-first transmission shaft, a 207-second transmission shaft, a 208-bearing, a 209-discharge hole, a 210-second water outlet, a 301-opening and closing base frame, a 302-opening and closing belt pulley, a 303-first connecting rod, a 304-belt, a 305-second connecting rod, a 306-base bottom cover and 307-third motor.
Description of the embodiments
The present invention is further illustrated in the following drawings and detailed description, which are to be understood as being merely illustrative of the invention and not limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in the figure, the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a treatment unit 1 for separating kitchen waste with a bag from a bag body and a crushing unit 2 for crushing the separated kitchen waste, wherein a base opening and closing unit 3 for controlling the separated kitchen waste to pass is arranged between the treatment unit 1 and the crushing unit 2.
In the embodiment, the processing unit 1 comprises a processing barrel and a bracket 106, the processing barrel comprises an inner barrel 103 and an outer barrel 102, the inner barrel 103 is of a barrel-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, a garbage passing hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface, the outer barrel 102 is of a barrel-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, and is sleeved outside the lower end of the inner barrel 103, a mounting hole matched with the outer diameter of the inner barrel 103 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface, a first rotating shaft 108 is arranged in the middle of the inner barrel 103 along the axial direction, door holes are symmetrically arranged on the side wall along the circumferential direction, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 108 is fixedly connected with the middle of an inner barrel connecting rod 107 arranged in the upper end of the inner barrel 103, the inner barrel connecting rod 107 is arranged along the radial direction of the inner barrel, two ends of the inner barrel connecting rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner barrel 103, the door hole is a vertically arranged strip-shaped hole, the inner barrel door 101 matched with the door hole is arranged in the door hole, the outer side of the inner barrel door 101 is connected with the air cylinder 105 through the air cylinder connecting rod 111, hooks 104 are uniformly distributed on the inner side from top to bottom, the air cylinder 105 can drive the inner barrel door 101 to open and close, four rotating sliding blocks are locally arranged on the outer side of the outer barrel 102 along the circumferential direction, the air cylinder 105 is fixed on the rotating sliding blocks through the air cylinder support 112, first water outlets are uniformly distributed on the lower end of the side wall of the inner barrel 103 along the circumferential direction, and the height of the first water outlets is not higher than that of the outer barrel 102. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 108 drives the inner barrel connecting rod 107, and the inner barrel connecting rod 107 is connected with the inner barrel 101 so as to realize the rotation of the inner barrel 101, the kitchen garbage with bags in the inner barrel 101 is hooked in the hooks 104 in the rotation so as to tear garbage bags, and the garbage bags are hung on the hooks 104, so that the garbage bags are separated from the kitchen garbage; in the rotating process, water in kitchen waste enters the outer barrel 102 from the first water outlet under the centrifugal action, so that the first water filtering operation is realized.
The support 106 comprises an annular guide rail, the annular guide rail is of a circular ring-shaped structure which is horizontally arranged, an annular guide rail groove is formed in the top surface of the annular guide rail, three vertically arranged supporting rods are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the annular guide rail along the circumferential direction, and a sliding column capable of sliding in the annular guide rail groove is arranged at the bottom of the outer end of the rotating sliding block.
In this embodiment, the middle part of the crushing unit 2 is provided with a crushing groove 201 downwards, a crushing guide plate 202 which is obliquely arranged downwards from left to right is arranged in the crushing groove 201, the processing unit 1 is arranged above the left end of the crushing groove 201, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 108 passes through the crushing guide plate 202 and then is connected with a first motor 110 through a first coupling 109, second water outlets 210 are uniformly distributed on the crushing guide plate 202, a crushing crawler 203 which is obliquely arranged downwards from left to right is arranged on the inclined surface of the crushing guide plate, and a discharge hole 209 is formed in the lower end of the right side wall of the crushing unit 2. Wherein, take the sword on the surface of crushed aggregates track 203, base opening and shutting unit 3 opens back kitchen garbage and will fall into crushing unit 2, removes kitchen garbage to crushed aggregates track 203 through crushed aggregates deflector 202, and crushed aggregates track 203 is the tight trend of clamp and can carry out abundant breakage with kitchen garbage, wherein, when crushed aggregates track 203 extrudees the breakage to kitchen garbage, the moisture of production can be followed second delivery port 210 and discharged, realizes the second drainage operation.
Wherein, first transmission shaft 206 and second transmission shaft 207 are installed in the cooperation in the both ends of crushed aggregates track 203, and wherein, the tip of first transmission shaft 206 is connected with the cooperation of second motor 205 that sets up outside crushing unit 2 through second coupling 204, and the tip of second transmission shaft 207 is connected with the lateral wall rotation of crushing unit 2 through bearing 208.
In this embodiment, the base opening and closing unit 3 is disposed below the garbage passing hole of the processing bin, and includes an opening and closing base frame 301, where the opening and closing base frame 301 is a square frame set horizontally, four top corners of the square frame are penetrated with a rotating shaft connected with the opening and closing base frame, the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with an opening and closing belt wheel 302, the four opening and closing belt wheels 302 are connected by a belt 304 in a transmission manner, the belt 304 is connected with a third motor 307 disposed at the bottom of the opening and closing base frame 301 in a transmission manner, four base bottom covers 306 which can slide along the radial direction of the inner bin 103 and are combined into a ring shape are further disposed above the middle of the opening and closing base frame 301 in the circumferential direction, a transmission assembly is disposed at the bottom of the base bottom cover 306, the transmission assembly includes a first connecting rod 303 and a second connecting rod 305, one end of the first connecting rod 303 is connected with the bottom of the base bottom cover 306 in a rotation manner, the other end of the second connecting rod 305 is connected with one end of the second connecting rod 305 in a rotation manner, and the other end of the second connecting rod 305 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft. The belt 304 on the four opening and closing pulleys 302 is driven by the third motor 307 to drive the opening and closing pulleys 302 to rotate, so that the four base bottom covers 306 are simultaneously opened and closed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
after the kitchen garbage with bags is thrown into the inner barrel 101 in the treatment unit 1 successively, the first motor 110 drives the first rotating shaft 108 to rotate through the first coupler 109, the first rotating shaft 108 drives the inner barrel 101 to rotate through the inner barrel connecting rod 107, the kitchen garbage with bags is thrown onto the inner barrel wall under the action of centrifugal force to be contacted with a row of hooks 104 on the inner barrel door 103, and the hooks 104 hook the bag body so as to separate garbage bags, and meanwhile, the kitchen garbage is dehydrated for the first time; after stopping rotating, the kitchen garbage falls into the crushing unit 2 through the opened base opening and closing unit 3; meanwhile, the wastewater filtered for the first time is pumped out of the outer barrel 102 through the leather hose and is treated; the kitchen garbage falling into the crushing unit 2 moves to the crushed aggregates caterpillar 203 under the guide of the crushed aggregates guide plate 202; a second motor 205 moves the breaking track 203 through a second coupling 204 and a first drive shaft 206; the crushed kitchen garbage can be filtered for the second time before the kitchen garbage is discharged from the discharge hole 209, and the water flows out from the second water outlet 210 and flows into the waste water tank through the percutaneous pipe.
The technical means disclosed by the scheme of the invention is not limited to the technical means disclosed by the embodiment, and also comprises the technical scheme formed by any combination of the technical features. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing apparatus which characterized in that: the kitchen garbage bag comprises a processing unit (1) for separating kitchen garbage with a bag from a bag body and a crushing unit (2) for crushing the separated kitchen garbage, wherein a base opening and closing unit (3) for controlling the separated kitchen garbage to pass is arranged between the processing unit (1) and the crushing unit (2); the treatment unit (1) comprises a treatment barrel and a bracket (106), the treatment barrel comprises an inner barrel (103) and an outer barrel (102), the inner barrel (103) is of a barrel-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, a garbage passing hole is formed in the middle of the bottom surface, the outer barrel (102) is of a barrel-shaped structure with an opening at the upper end, is sleeved outside the lower end of the inner barrel (103), a mounting hole matched with the outer diameter of the inner barrel (103) is formed in the middle of the bottom surface, a first rotating shaft (108) is arranged in the middle of the inner barrel (103) along the axial direction, door holes are symmetrically formed in the side wall along the circumferential direction, the upper end of the first rotating shaft (108) is fixedly connected with the middle of an inner barrel connecting rod (107) arranged in the upper end of the inner barrel (103), the inner barrel connecting rod (107) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner barrel (103) along the radial direction of the inner barrel, the door holes are vertically provided with strip-shaped holes, inner barrel doors (101) matched with the door holes, the inner barrel doors (101) matched with the inner barrel doors are uniformly distributed on the inner side, the inner barrel doors (103) are connected with the outer side of the inner barrel (103) along the circumferential direction of the inner side of the inner barrel connecting rod (103) through a sliding block (102), the sliding block (105) is uniformly distributed on the outer side of the cylinder (102) along the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder (102), the height of the first water outlet is not higher than the height of the outer barrel (102); the support (106) comprises an annular guide rail, the annular guide rail is of a horizontally arranged annular structure, an annular guide rail groove is formed in the top surface of the annular guide rail, three vertically arranged support rods are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the annular guide rail along the circumferential direction, and a sliding column capable of sliding along the annular guide rail groove is arranged at the bottom of the outer end of the rotating sliding block; crushing silo (201) has been seted up downwards at the middle part of crushing unit (2), be equipped with in crushing silo (201) from a left side to right downward sloping crushed aggregates deflector (202) that set up, behind crushing silo (201) left end top was arranged in to processing unit (1), the lower extreme of first pivot (108) passed crushed aggregates deflector (202), is connected with first motor (110) through first shaft coupling (109), the equipartition has second delivery port (210) on crushed aggregates deflector (202), is equipped with on its inclined plane from a left side to right downward sloping crushed aggregates track (203) that sets up, discharge gate (209) have been seted up to the right side wall lower extreme of crushing unit (2).
2. A kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the crushed aggregates caterpillar band (203) are provided with a first transmission shaft (206) and a second transmission shaft (207) in a matched mode, wherein the end portion of the first transmission shaft (206) is connected with a second motor (205) arranged outside the crushing unit (2) in a matched mode through a second coupler (204), and the end portion of the second transmission shaft (207) is connected with the side wall of the crushing unit (2) in a rotating mode through a bearing (208).
3. A kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage disposal device is characterized in that the base opening and closing unit (3) is arranged below the garbage passing hole of the disposal barrel and comprises an opening and closing base frame (301), the opening and closing base frame (301) is a square frame which is horizontally arranged, a rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the opening and closing base frame is arranged in four top corners of the square frame, the lower end of the rotating shaft is provided with an opening and closing belt wheel (302), the four opening and closing belt wheels (302) are in transmission connection with a third motor (307) arranged at the bottom of the opening and closing base frame (301) through a belt (304), four base bottom covers (306) which can slide along the radial direction of the inner barrel (103) and are annular after being combined are further arranged above the middle of the opening and closing base frame (301) along the circumferential direction, a transmission assembly is arranged at the bottom of the base bottom cover (306), the transmission assembly comprises a first connecting rod (303) and a second connecting rod (305), one end of the first connecting rod (303) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the base bottom cover (306), and the other end of the second connecting rod (305) is rotationally connected with one end of the second connecting rod (305), and the other end of the second connecting rod (305) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft.
CN202210033541.9A 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 Kitchen waste treatment device Active CN114378101B (en)

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CN114378101B true CN114378101B (en) 2023-11-28

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CN116000058A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-04-25 安徽鑫和环卫设备有限公司 Separate rubbish pocket type kitchen garbage processor

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