CN114375941A - Comprehensive bird repeller for power transmission line - Google Patents
Comprehensive bird repeller for power transmission line Download PDFInfo
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- CN114375941A CN114375941A CN202111610985.6A CN202111610985A CN114375941A CN 114375941 A CN114375941 A CN 114375941A CN 202111610985 A CN202111610985 A CN 202111610985A CN 114375941 A CN114375941 A CN 114375941A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 153
- 206010016275 Fear Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 101710179738 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 101710186608 Lipoyl synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 101710137584 Lipoyl synthase 1, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 101710090391 Lipoyl synthase 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0423—Input/output
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a comprehensive bird repeller for a power transmission line, which relates to the technical field of bird repellers and comprises a control module, wherein the control module is connected with a power supply selection module, a bird monitoring module, a light control module and a voice recording and playing module, the power supply selection module is connected with a solar power supply module and a battery power supply module, and the voice recording and playing module is connected with an amplification module. The comprehensive bird repeller provided by the invention can automatically input various sounds to repel birds, avoids the birds from immunizing the sounds, improves the practicability, improves the bird repelling effect of the power transmission line, and has stable power supply source, lower power consumption and long working time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bird repellers, and particularly relates to a comprehensive bird repeller for a power transmission line.
Background
Electric power iron tower, wire, transformer substation are all welcome by birds to have a rest and nest place of repose, birds build the nest on electric power line shaft tower and cause instantaneous short circuit, still peck the insulator easily, birds drain on power transmission and transformation equipment easily and cause insulating performance to descend, even lead to the insulation inefficacy. Therefore, how to prevent the bird from tripping is an urgent problem to prevent the birds from threatening the safety of the line and not injuring the birds.
People all adopt bird repelling equipment such as windmills, bird prevention covers and bird prevention thorns in order to prevent birds from damaging a power transmission line, but the effects of the windmills, the bird prevention covers and the bird prevention thorns are limited, when the windstorm and other conditions occur, the bird repelling device cannot play a role, if foreign matters fall on the device, the device possibly plays a role in reaction, and the existing bird repelling device has a poor effect of effectively repelling birds for a long time.
In view of this, the invention provides a comprehensive bird repeller for a power transmission line, which is necessary to solve the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a comprehensive bird repeller for a power transmission line
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a comprehensive bird repeller for a power transmission line comprises a control module, wherein the control module is connected with a power supply selection module, a bird monitoring module, a light control module and a voice recording and playing module;
the power supply selection module is used for switching between the solar power supply module and the battery power supply module;
the bird monitoring module is used for monitoring birds on the power transmission line;
the light control module is used for monitoring light rays of an external environment;
the voice recording and playing module is used for recording and playing the sound of bird fears;
the amplifying module is used for amplifying the power of the voice signal.
Preferably, the power selection module comprises a voltage comparator U1, a resistor R1, a triode Q1 and a Relay; the model of voltage comparator U1 is LM393, voltage VCC is connected to voltage comparator U1's No. 8 pin, solar energy power module is connected to voltage comparator U1's No. 2 pin, battery power module is connected to voltage comparator U1's No. 3 pin, voltage comparator U1's No. 4 pin ground connection, voltage comparator U1's No. 1 pin connecting resistance R1's first end, resistance R1's second end connects triode Q1's base, voltage VCC is connected to triode Q1's collecting electrode, Relay's No. 1 pin is connected to triode Q1's emitting electrode, Relay's No. 2 pin ground connection, Relay's No. 3 pin output signal gives control module, Relay's No. 4 pin connection battery power module, Relay's No. 5 pin connection solar energy power module.
The power selection module passes through voltage comparator LM393 and compares solar energy power module and battery power module, the solar energy power module is connected to Relay normally closed end, battery power module is connected to the Relay normally open end, when the solar energy power supply is sufficient, voltage is zero between Relay Relay's No. 1 pin and No. 2 pins, Relay's No. 5 pin switch-ons carry out the solar energy power supply, when solar energy power module voltage is not enough, voltage comparator LM393 outputs the high level, switch-on voltage between Relay's No. 1 pin and No. 2 pins, Relay's No. 4 pin switch-ons carry out the battery power supply.
Preferably, the light control module comprises a voltage comparator U2, a variable resistor Rp, a resistor R2, a resistor R3 and a photosensitive resistor R4; the model of the voltage comparator U2 is LM393, the end a of the variable resistor Rp is connected with the voltage VCC, the first end of the resistor R2, the end b of the variable resistor Rp is grounded, the end p of the variable resistor Rp is connected with the pin No. 2 of the voltage comparator U2, the second end of the resistor R2 is connected with the first end of the photoresistor R4 and the pin No. 3 of the voltage comparator U2, the second end of the photoresistor R4 is grounded, the pin No. 8 of the voltage comparator U2 is connected with the voltage VCC, the pin No. 4 of the voltage comparator U2 is grounded, the pin No. 1 of the voltage comparator U2 is connected with the first end of the resistor R3, the second end of the resistor R3 is connected with the voltage VCC, and the pin No. 1 of the voltage comparator U2 is connected with the control module.
The resistance of the photoresistor R4 in the light control module changes along with the outside illumination, and outside light intensity, resistance reduce, and outside light is weak, and resistance increases, monitors whether the external environment is daytime or night and transmits the monitoring result to control module through the light control module, and control module gets into the low-power consumption mode under the state at night, closes birds monitoring module.
Preferably, the bird monitoring module comprises a chip HB100, a four-way operational amplifier U3, a four-way operational amplifier U4, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a polar capacitor E1, a polar capacitor E2, a polar capacitor E3, a polar capacitor E4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a resistor R7, a resistor R8, a resistor R9, a resistor R10, a resistor R11 and a resistor R12; a VCC pin of a chip HB100 is connected with a voltage VCC, a first end of a capacitor C1, a second end of the capacitor C1 is grounded, a GND pin of the chip HB100 is grounded, an IF pin of the chip HB100 is connected with a first end of a resistor R5, a negative electrode of a polar capacitor E1, a second end of a resistor R5 is grounded, a positive electrode of a polar capacitor E1 is connected with a first end of a resistor R6 and a No. 5 pin of a four-way operational amplifier U3, a second end of a resistor R6 is connected with a first end of a resistor R7, a first end of a resistor R8, a positive electrode of a polar capacitor E2, a No. 10 pin of a four-way operational amplifier U4, a second end of a resistor R7 is grounded, a second end of a resistor R8 is connected with the voltage VCC, a negative electrode of the polar capacitor E2 is grounded, a No. 6 pin of the four-way operational amplifier U3 is connected with a first end of a capacitor C2, a first end of a resistor R9, a first end of a resistor R10, a second end of a capacitor C2 is connected with a fourth-way operational amplifier U82867 pin of the four-way operational amplifier U82867, the second end of the resistor R10 is connected with the anode of the polar capacitor E3, the cathode of the polar capacitor E3 is grounded, the pin 7 of the four-way operational amplifier U3 is also connected with the cathode of the polar capacitor E4, the anode of the polar capacitor E4 is connected with the first end of the resistor R11, the second end of the resistor R11 is connected with the pin 9 of the four-way operational amplifier U4, the first end of the capacitor C3 and the first end of the resistor R12, the second end of the capacitor C3 is connected with the pin 8 of the four-way operational amplifier U4, the second end of the resistor R12 is connected with the pin 8 of the four-way operational amplifier U4, and the pin 8 of the four-way operational amplifier U4 is connected with the control module.
Birds monitoring module is based on HB100 microwave mobile sensor, and HB100 is the microwave moving object detector who utilizes the design of Doppler radar principle, can detect the motion of object, and HB100 does not receive the influence of temperature, humidity, noise, air current, dust and light, and anti radio frequency interference ability reinforce can monitor under adverse circumstances.
Preferably, the voice recording and playing module comprises a chip ISD1820, a light emitting diode LED1, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a resistor R17, a capacitor C4, a capacitor C5, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C7, a polar capacitor E5 and a polar capacitor E6; the ROSC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the resistor R13, the second end of the resistor R13 is grounded, the RECLED pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the resistor R14, the second end of the resistor R14 is connected with the cathode of the LED1, the anode of the LED1 is connected with the voltage VCC, the PLAYL pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the control module through an ISD _ PLAYL lead, the REC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the capacitor C4, the second end of the capacitor C4 is grounded, the REC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the control module through an ISD _ REC lead, the VSSA pin of the chip ISD1820 is grounded, the VCC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the voltage VCC, the VSSD pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the capacitor C5, the second end of the capacitor C5 is connected with the voltage VCC, the VSD pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the ground, the VSSD module through an ISD _ SP + SP lead, and the chip ISD module is connected with the amplifier module. The MICREF pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the capacitor C6, the second end of the capacitor C6 is connected with the first end of the microphone MIC, the first end of the resistor R16, the second end of the resistor R16 is connected with the first end of the resistor R15, the positive electrode of the polar capacitor E5, the second end of the resistor R15 is connected with the voltage VCC, the negative electrode of the polar capacitor E5 is grounded, the MIC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the capacitor C7, the second end of the capacitor C7 is connected with the second end of the microphone MIC, the first end of the resistor R17, the second end of the resistor R17 is grounded, the AGC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the positive electrode of the polar capacitor E6, and the negative electrode of the polar capacitor E6 is grounded.
The voice recording and playing module adopts a chip ISD1820, sounds of bird fears are recorded through the chip ISD1820, and when the bird monitoring module monitors birds nearby a power transmission line, the control module controls the chip ISD1820 to play the recorded sounds to expel the birds.
Preferably, the amplifying module comprises a chip LM386, an adjustable resistor R18, a resistor R19, a resistor R20, a resistor R21, a capacitor C8, a capacitor C9, a capacitor C10, a polar capacitor E7, and a speaker LS 1; a first end of a capacitor C8 is connected with an SP + pin of the chip ISD1820 through an ISD _ SP + lead wire, a second end of a capacitor C8 is connected with a first end of a resistor R19, a second end of a resistor R19 is connected with a first end of an adjustable resistor R18 and a pin No. 3 of the chip LM386, a first end of a capacitor C9 is connected with an SP-pin of the chip ISD1820 through an ISD _ SP-lead wire, a second end of a capacitor C9 is connected with a first end of a resistor R20, a second end of a resistor R20 is connected with a second end of an adjustable resistor R18 and a pin No. 2 of the chip LM386, a pin No. 6 of the chip LM386 is connected with a voltage VCC, a pin No. 4 of the chip LM386 is grounded, a pin No. 5 of the chip LM386 is connected with a first end of a resistor R21 and a positive electrode of a polarity capacitor E7, a second end of a resistor R21 is connected with a first end of a capacitor C10, a second end of the capacitor C10 is grounded, and a negative electrode of a polarity capacitor E7 is connected with a loudspeaker LS 1.
The voice power is amplified through the amplifying module, the voice power output by the voice recording and playing module is small, only a small-power loudspeaker can be driven, the bird repeller requires the action distance to reach 20-30 meters, and a large-power loudspeaker is needed, so that the amplifying module is needed to amplify the voice output by the voice recording and playing module.
Preferably, the control module is further connected with an image acquisition module and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is connected with a server;
the image acquisition module is used for acquiring images on the power transmission line;
the control module is in wireless communication with the server through the wireless communication module.
The image acquisition module acquires images around the power transmission line, the control module sends the acquired images and bird monitoring information to the server through the wireless communication module, and workers can know the conditions around the power transmission line through server data.
Preferably, the controller adopts a single chip microcomputer.
The bird repeller has the beneficial effects that the solar power supply module supplies power to the bird repeller, the solar power supply module is switched to be battery-powered when the solar power supply is insufficient, the voice recording and playing module records the sound of bird fears, the bird monitoring module monitors whether birds exist on the power transmission line, the control module controls the voice recording and playing module to play the recorded sound of bird fears when the birds appear on the power transmission line, the amplification module amplifies the sound, the light control module is used for monitoring whether the external environment is daytime or nighttime and transmitting the monitoring result to the control module, the control module enters a low-power-consumption state at night to control the bird monitoring module to be turned off, and the power consumption is reduced. The comprehensive bird repeller provided by the invention can automatically input various sounds to repel birds, avoids the birds from immunizing the sounds, improves the practicability, and has stable power supply source, lower power consumption and long working time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a comprehensive bird repeller for a power transmission line provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a circuit schematic of the power selection module.
Fig. 3 is a circuit schematic of a light control module.
FIG. 4 is a circuit schematic of the bird monitoring module.
Fig. 5 is a circuit schematic of the voice record playback module.
Fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the amplification block.
The bird monitoring system comprises a control module 1, a power selection module 2, a bird monitoring module 3, a light control module 4, a voice recording and playing module 5, a solar power supply module 6, a battery power supply module 7 and an amplification module 8.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated bird repeller for a power transmission line, which includes a control module 1, where the control module 1 is connected to a power selection module 2, a bird monitoring module 3, a light control module 4, and a voice recording and playing module 5, the power selection module 2 is connected to a solar power supply module 6 and a battery power supply module 7, and the voice recording and playing module 5 is connected to an amplification module 8.
The power selection module 2 is used to switch between the solar power module 6 and the battery power module 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the power selection module 2 includes a voltage comparator U1, a resistor R1, a transistor Q1, and a Relay; the model of voltage comparator U1 is LM393, voltage VCC is connected to voltage comparator U1's No. 8 pin, solar energy power module is connected to voltage comparator U1's No. 2 pin, battery power module is connected to voltage comparator U1's No. 3 pin, voltage comparator U1's No. 4 pin ground connection, voltage comparator U1's No. 1 pin connecting resistance R1's first end, resistance R1's second end connects triode Q1's base, voltage VCC is connected to triode Q1's collecting electrode, Relay's No. 1 pin is connected to triode Q1's emitting electrode, Relay's No. 2 pin ground connection, Relay's No. 3 pin output signal gives control module, Relay's No. 4 pin connection battery power module, Relay's No. 5 pin connection solar energy power module.
The light control module 4 is used for monitoring light of the external environment.
As shown in fig. 3, the light control module 4 includes a voltage comparator U2, a variable resistor Rp, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, and a photo resistor R4; the model of the voltage comparator U2 is LM393, the end a of the variable resistor Rp is connected with the voltage VCC, the first end of the resistor R2, the end b of the variable resistor Rp is grounded, the end p of the variable resistor Rp is connected with the pin No. 2 of the voltage comparator U2, the second end of the resistor R2 is connected with the first end of the photoresistor R4 and the pin No. 3 of the voltage comparator U2, the second end of the photoresistor R4 is grounded, the pin No. 8 of the voltage comparator U2 is connected with the voltage VCC, the pin No. 4 of the voltage comparator U2 is grounded, the pin No. 1 of the voltage comparator U2 is connected with the first end of the resistor R3, the second end of the resistor R3 is connected with the voltage VCC, and the pin No. 1 of the voltage comparator U2 is connected with the control module.
The resistance of the photoresistor R4 in the light control module changes along with the outside illumination, and outside light intensity, resistance reduce, and outside light is weak, and resistance increases, monitors whether the external environment is daytime or night and transmits the monitoring result to control module through the light control module, and control module gets into the low-power consumption mode under the state at night, closes birds monitoring module.
As shown in fig. 4, the bird monitoring module 3 includes a chip HB100, a four-way operational amplifier U3, a four-way operational amplifier U4, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a polar capacitor E1, a polar capacitor E2, a polar capacitor E3, a polar capacitor E4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a resistor R7, a resistor R8, a resistor R9, a resistor R10, a resistor R11, and a resistor R12; a VCC pin of a chip HB100 is connected with a voltage VCC, a first end of a capacitor C1, a second end of the capacitor C1 is grounded, a GND pin of the chip HB100 is grounded, an IF pin of the chip HB100 is connected with a first end of a resistor R5, a negative electrode of a polar capacitor E1, a second end of a resistor R5 is grounded, a positive electrode of a polar capacitor E1 is connected with a first end of a resistor R6 and a No. 5 pin of a four-way operational amplifier U3, a second end of a resistor R6 is connected with a first end of a resistor R7, a first end of a resistor R8, a positive electrode of a polar capacitor E2, a No. 10 pin of a four-way operational amplifier U4, a second end of a resistor R7 is grounded, a second end of a resistor R8 is connected with the voltage VCC, a negative electrode of the polar capacitor E2 is grounded, a No. 6 pin of the four-way operational amplifier U3 is connected with a first end of a capacitor C2, a first end of a resistor R9, a first end of a resistor R10, a second end of a capacitor C2 is connected with a fourth-way operational amplifier U82867 pin of the four-way operational amplifier U82867, the second end of the resistor R10 is connected with the anode of the polar capacitor E3, the cathode of the polar capacitor E3 is grounded, the pin 7 of the four-way operational amplifier U3 is also connected with the cathode of the polar capacitor E4, the anode of the polar capacitor E4 is connected with the first end of the resistor R11, the second end of the resistor R11 is connected with the pin 9 of the four-way operational amplifier U4, the first end of the capacitor C3 and the first end of the resistor R12, the second end of the capacitor C3 is connected with the pin 8 of the four-way operational amplifier U4, the second end of the resistor R12 is connected with the pin 8 of the four-way operational amplifier U4, and the pin 8 of the four-way operational amplifier U4 is connected with the control module.
The voice recording and playing module 5 is used for recording and playing the sound of bird fears;
as shown in fig. 5, the voice recording and playing module 5 includes a chip ISD1820, a light emitting diode LED1, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a resistor R17, a capacitor C4, a capacitor C5, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C7, a polar capacitor E5, and a polar capacitor E6; the ROSC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the resistor R13, the second end of the resistor R13 is grounded, the RECLED pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the resistor R14, the second end of the resistor R14 is connected with the cathode of the LED1, the anode of the LED1 is connected with the voltage VCC, the PLAYL pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the control module through an ISD _ PLAYL lead, the REC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the capacitor C4, the second end of the capacitor C4 is grounded, the REC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the control module through an ISD _ REC lead, the VSSA pin of the chip ISD1820 is grounded, the VCC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the voltage VCC, the VSSD pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the capacitor C5, the second end of the capacitor C5 is connected with the voltage VCC, the VSD pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the ground, the VSSD module through an ISD _ SP + SP lead, and the chip ISD module is connected with the amplifier module. The MICREF pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the capacitor C6, the second end of the capacitor C6 is connected with the first end of the microphone MIC, the first end of the resistor R16, the second end of the resistor R16 is connected with the first end of the resistor R15, the positive electrode of the polar capacitor E5, the second end of the resistor R15 is connected with the voltage VCC, the negative electrode of the polar capacitor E5 is grounded, the MIC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the capacitor C7, the second end of the capacitor C7 is connected with the second end of the microphone MIC, the first end of the resistor R17, the second end of the resistor R17 is grounded, the AGC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the positive electrode of the polar capacitor E6, and the negative electrode of the polar capacitor E6 is grounded.
The voice recording and playing module 5 adopts a chip ISD1820, sounds of bird fears are recorded through the chip ISD1820, and when the bird monitoring module monitors birds nearby a power transmission line, the control module controls the chip ISD1820 to play the recorded sounds to expel the birds.
The amplifying module 8 is used for performing power amplification on the voice signal.
As shown in fig. 6, the amplifying module 8 includes a chip LM386, an adjustable resistor R18, a resistor R19, a resistor R20, a resistor R21, a capacitor C8, a capacitor C9, a capacitor C10, a polar capacitor E7, and a speaker LS 1; a first end of a capacitor C8 is connected with an SP + pin of the chip ISD1820 through an ISD _ SP + lead wire, a second end of a capacitor C8 is connected with a first end of a resistor R19, a second end of a resistor R19 is connected with a first end of an adjustable resistor R18 and a pin No. 3 of the chip LM386, a first end of a capacitor C9 is connected with an SP-pin of the chip ISD1820 through an ISD _ SP-lead wire, a second end of a capacitor C9 is connected with a first end of a resistor R20, a second end of a resistor R20 is connected with a second end of an adjustable resistor R18 and a pin No. 2 of the chip LM386, a pin No. 6 of the chip LM386 is connected with a voltage VCC, a pin No. 4 of the chip LM386 is grounded, a pin No. 5 of the chip LM386 is connected with a first end of a resistor R21 and a positive electrode of a polarity capacitor E7, a second end of a resistor R21 is connected with a first end of a capacitor C10, a second end of the capacitor C10 is grounded, and a negative electrode of a polarity capacitor E7 is connected with a loudspeaker LS 1.
The voice power is amplified through the amplifying module 8, the voice power output by the voice recording and playing module is small, only a small-power loudspeaker can be driven, the bird repeller requires the action distance to reach 20-30 meters, and a large-power loudspeaker is needed, so that the amplifying module is needed to amplify the voice output by the voice recording and playing module.
The control module 1 is also connected with an image acquisition module 9 and a wireless communication module 10, and the wireless communication module 10 is connected with a server;
the image acquisition module 9 is used for acquiring images on the power transmission line;
the control module 1 wirelessly communicates with a server through a wireless communication module 10.
The image acquisition module 9 acquires images around the power transmission line, the control module 1 transmits the acquired images and bird monitoring information to the server through the wireless communication module 10, and workers can know the situation around the power transmission line through server data.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The comprehensive bird repeller for the power transmission line is characterized by comprising a control module, wherein the control module is connected with a power supply selection module, a bird monitoring module, a light control module and a voice recording and playing module;
the power supply selection module is used for switching between the solar power supply module and the battery power supply module;
the bird monitoring module is used for monitoring birds on the power transmission line;
the light control module is used for monitoring light rays of an external environment;
the voice recording and playing module is used for recording and playing the sound of bird fears;
the amplifying module is used for amplifying the power of the voice signal.
2. The comprehensive bird dispeller for the transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the power selection module comprises a voltage comparator U1, a resistor R1, a triode Q1 and a Relay Relay; the model of voltage comparator U1 is LM393, voltage VCC is connected to voltage comparator U1's No. 8 pin, solar energy power module is connected to voltage comparator U1's No. 2 pin, battery power module is connected to voltage comparator U1's No. 3 pin, voltage comparator U1's No. 4 pin ground connection, voltage comparator U1's No. 1 pin connecting resistance R1's first end, resistance R1's second end connects triode Q1's base, voltage VCC is connected to triode Q1's collecting electrode, Relay's No. 1 pin is connected to triode Q1's emitting electrode, Relay's No. 2 pin ground connection, Relay's No. 3 pin output signal gives control module, Relay's No. 4 pin connection battery power module, Relay's No. 5 pin connection solar energy power module.
3. The comprehensive bird dispeller for the transmission line of claim 1 is characterized in that the light control module comprises a voltage comparator U2, a variable resistor Rp, a resistor R2, a resistor R3 and a photoresistor R4; the model of the voltage comparator U2 is LM393, the end a of the variable resistor Rp is connected with the voltage VCC, the first end of the resistor R2, the end b of the variable resistor Rp is grounded, the end p of the variable resistor Rp is connected with the pin No. 2 of the voltage comparator U2, the second end of the resistor R2 is connected with the first end of the photoresistor R4 and the pin No. 3 of the voltage comparator U2, the second end of the photoresistor R4 is grounded, the pin No. 8 of the voltage comparator U2 is connected with the voltage VCC, the pin No. 4 of the voltage comparator U2 is grounded, the pin No. 1 of the voltage comparator U2 is connected with the first end of the resistor R3, the second end of the resistor R3 is connected with the voltage VCC, and the pin No. 1 of the voltage comparator U2 is connected with the control module.
4. The comprehensive bird repeller of the power transmission line of claim 1, wherein the bird monitoring module comprises a chip HB100, a four-way operational amplifier U3, a four-way operational amplifier U4, a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a polar capacitor E1, a polar capacitor E2, a polar capacitor E3, a polar capacitor E4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a resistor R7, a resistor R8, a resistor R9, a resistor R10, a resistor R11 and a resistor R12; a VCC pin of a chip HB100 is connected with a voltage VCC, a first end of a capacitor C1, a second end of the capacitor C1 is grounded, a GND pin of the chip HB100 is grounded, an IF pin of the chip HB100 is connected with a first end of a resistor R5, a negative electrode of a polar capacitor E1, a second end of a resistor R5 is grounded, a positive electrode of a polar capacitor E1 is connected with a first end of a resistor R6 and a No. 5 pin of a four-way operational amplifier U3, a second end of a resistor R6 is connected with a first end of a resistor R7, a first end of a resistor R8, a positive electrode of a polar capacitor E2, a No. 10 pin of a four-way operational amplifier U4, a second end of a resistor R7 is grounded, a second end of a resistor R8 is connected with the voltage VCC, a negative electrode of the polar capacitor E2 is grounded, a No. 6 pin of the four-way operational amplifier U3 is connected with a first end of a capacitor C2, a first end of a resistor R9, a first end of a resistor R10, a second end of a capacitor C2 is connected with a fourth-way operational amplifier U82867 pin of the four-way operational amplifier U82867, the second end of the resistor R10 is connected with the anode of the polar capacitor E3, the cathode of the polar capacitor E3 is grounded, the pin 7 of the four-way operational amplifier U3 is also connected with the cathode of the polar capacitor E4, the anode of the polar capacitor E4 is connected with the first end of the resistor R11, the second end of the resistor R11 is connected with the pin 9 of the four-way operational amplifier U4, the first end of the capacitor C3 and the first end of the resistor R12, the second end of the capacitor C3 is connected with the pin 8 of the four-way operational amplifier U4, the second end of the resistor R12 is connected with the pin 8 of the four-way operational amplifier U4, and the pin 8 of the four-way operational amplifier U4 is connected with the control module.
5. The comprehensive bird dispeller of the power transmission line of claim 1, wherein the voice recording and playing module comprises a chip ISD1820, a light emitting diode LED1, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a resistor R17, a capacitor C4, a capacitor C5, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C7, a polar capacitor E5 and a polar capacitor E6; the ROSC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the resistor R13, the second end of the resistor R13 is grounded, the RECLED pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the resistor R14, the second end of the resistor R14 is connected with the cathode of the LED1, the anode of the LED1 is connected with the voltage VCC, the PLAYL pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the control module through an ISD _ PLAYL lead, the REC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the capacitor C4, the second end of the capacitor C4 is grounded, the REC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the control module through an ISD _ REC lead, the VSSA pin of the chip ISD1820 is grounded, the VCC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the voltage VCC, the VSSD pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the capacitor C5, the second end of the capacitor C5 is connected with the voltage VCC, the VSD pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the ground, the VSSD module through an ISD _ SP + SP lead, and the chip ISD module is connected with the amplifier module. The MICREF pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the capacitor C6, the second end of the capacitor C6 is connected with the first end of the microphone MIC, the first end of the resistor R16, the second end of the resistor R16 is connected with the first end of the resistor R15, the positive electrode of the polar capacitor E5, the second end of the resistor R15 is connected with the voltage VCC, the negative electrode of the polar capacitor E5 is grounded, the MIC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the first end of the capacitor C7, the second end of the capacitor C7 is connected with the second end of the microphone MIC, the first end of the resistor R17, the second end of the resistor R17 is grounded, the AGC pin of the chip ISD1820 is connected with the positive electrode of the polar capacitor E6, and the negative electrode of the polar capacitor E6 is grounded.
6. The comprehensive bird dispeller of the power transmission line of claim 5, wherein the amplification module comprises a chip LM386, an adjustable resistor R18, a resistor R19, a resistor R20, a resistor R21, a capacitor C8, a capacitor C9, a capacitor C10, a polar capacitor E7 and a loudspeaker LS 1; a first end of a capacitor C8 is connected with an SP + pin of the chip ISD1820 through an ISD _ SP + lead wire, a second end of a capacitor C8 is connected with a first end of a resistor R19, a second end of a resistor R19 is connected with a first end of an adjustable resistor R18 and a pin No. 3 of the chip LM386, a first end of a capacitor C9 is connected with an SP-pin of the chip ISD1820 through an ISD _ SP-lead wire, a second end of a capacitor C9 is connected with a first end of a resistor R20, a second end of a resistor R20 is connected with a second end of an adjustable resistor R18 and a pin No. 2 of the chip LM386, a pin No. 6 of the chip LM386 is connected with a voltage VCC, a pin No. 4 of the chip LM386 is grounded, a pin No. 5 of the chip LM386 is connected with a first end of a resistor R21 and a positive electrode of a polarity capacitor E7, a second end of a resistor R21 is connected with a first end of a capacitor C10, a second end of the capacitor C10 is grounded, and a negative electrode of a polarity capacitor E7 is connected with a loudspeaker LS 1.
7. The comprehensive bird dispeller for the power transmission line according to claim 1 is characterized in that the control module is further connected with an image acquisition module and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is connected with a server;
the image acquisition module is used for acquiring images on the power transmission line;
the control module is in wireless communication with the server through the wireless communication module.
8. The electric transmission line comprehensive bird dispeller of claim 1, wherein the controller is a single chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111610985.6A CN114375941A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Comprehensive bird repeller for power transmission line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111610985.6A CN114375941A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Comprehensive bird repeller for power transmission line |
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| CN114375941A true CN114375941A (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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| CN202111610985.6A Withdrawn CN114375941A (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Comprehensive bird repeller for power transmission line |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116569909A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-08-11 | 苏州德睿电力科技有限公司 | Intelligent laser bird repelling method and device |
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2021
- 2021-12-27 CN CN202111610985.6A patent/CN114375941A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116569909A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-08-11 | 苏州德睿电力科技有限公司 | Intelligent laser bird repelling method and device |
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Application publication date: 20220422 |