CN207476780U - Intelligent bird expelling device - Google Patents
Intelligent bird expelling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207476780U CN207476780U CN201720290670.0U CN201720290670U CN207476780U CN 207476780 U CN207476780 U CN 207476780U CN 201720290670 U CN201720290670 U CN 201720290670U CN 207476780 U CN207476780 U CN 207476780U
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- controller
- circuit
- horn
- speech
- switch
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Abstract
The utility model discloses Intelligent bird expelling devices, and including housing, circuit board, solar panel, radar, ultrasonic horn, speech horn and photo resistance are provided on housing；Photo resistance comparator, speech memory, ultrasonic horn amplifying circuit, speech horn amplifying circuit and the analog switch that controller is provided on circuit board and is connected with controller, including power module, photo resistance is connected with controller；Analog switch includes first switch channel and second switch channel, first switch path input connects controller, second switch path input connects the output terminal of speech memory, first switch channel and second switch channel output end connect ultrasonic horn input amplifier and speech horn input amplifier respectively, ultrasonic horn amplification circuit output end connects the ultrasonic horn, speech horn amplification circuit output end connection speech horn；Solar panel is connected with power module.The utility model solves the problems, such as the bird repellent in large-sized photovoltaic power station.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to bird-scaring unit technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Intelligent bird expelling device.
Background technology
Photovoltaic plant solar panels component reduces service life since hot spot effect can substantially reduce generating efficiency, and bird
The excretas such as class excrement are the main reasons for causing hot spot effect, currently on the market there are many type scarecrow device, including
Various agricultural are applied and station application, but are essentially all stand-alone device, can not adapt to netted use in large-sized photovoltaic power station and need
It asks, and can not directly be used under the natural environment of photovoltaic plant harshness, in addition, the bird repellent of existing intelligent bird-repeller equipment is usually not
Divide day and night, usually can also send out the very big sound at night, cause to perplex to neighbouring people.
Utility model content
Based on the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide Intelligent bird expelling devices, solve large-sized photovoltaic electricity
The bird repellent problem stood.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is：
Including circuit board housing and setting inside housings, solar-electricity is provided on Housing Base for Intelligent bird expelling device
Pond plate, radar, ultrasonic horn, speech horn and photo resistance；Be provided on the circuit board controller and with controller phase
Photo resistance comparator, speech memory, ultrasonic horn amplifying circuit, speech horn amplifying circuit and analog switch even,
The power module for each module for power supply is further included, the photo resistance is connected with the controller；
The analog switch includes analog switch and includes first switch channel and second switch channel, first switch channel
Input terminal connect controller, second switch path input connect speech memory output terminal, the first switch channel and
The output terminal of second switch channel connects the ultrasonic horn input amplifier respectively and speech horn amplifying circuit is defeated
Enter end, the ultrasonic horn amplification circuit output end connects the ultrasonic horn, the speech horn amplifying circuit output
End connection speech horn；
The solar panel is connected with the power module.
Further, further include radar comparator, the radar by control the radar switching circuit of its work with it is described
Controller is connected.
Further, alarm and the alarm switch circuit being connect with the alarm are further included, the alarm is set
It puts on the housing, the alarm switch circuit is arranged on the circuit board, and is connect with the controller.
Further, the LED light and LED lamp drive circuit at least sending out a kind of color, the LED light driving electricity are further included
Road connects the controller, and the LED light is arranged on outside the housing.
Further, the controller includes control chip STM32F103VCT6.
Further, the power module include by 12V voltage transformations for 5V voltages voltage conversion circuit and by 5V electricity
Pressure is converted to the voltage conversion circuit of 3.3V, and the voltage condition according to needed for disparate modules selects different voltage.
Further, the housing includes bottom plate and going along with sb. to guard him, it is described go along with sb. to guard him top where plane be a slope surface, the sun
Energy solar panel is covered in the slope surface.
Further, the controller is also associated with wireless data transmission module.
Further, video camera is additionally provided on the housing, the video camera is connected with the controller, described to take the photograph
The camera of camera is arranged on the solar panel.
Further, the radar is two, is disposed on the both sides of the solar panel, to 360 degree of prisons
It surveys.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：This bird-scaring unit can be used in large-sized photovoltaic power station, can be according to day and night
Using different bird repellent strategies, Ultrasonic Voice bird repellent signal and the various simulations for also optionally sending out fixed frequency are specific
Flying bird terror bird repellent signal, effect on driving birds is good, does not influence the rest of neighbouring people.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model specific embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the understructure schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the coaming plate structure diagram of the utility model specific embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the controller chip pin schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the radar comparator circuit schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the radar power supply switching circuit schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the voice processor circuit of the utility model specific embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the ultrasonic horn amplifying circuit schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the speech horn amplification circuit diagram of the utility model specific embodiment；
Figure 10 is the ultrasonic horn amplifying circuit of the utility model specific embodiment；
Figure 11 is the analog switching circuit schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment；
Figure 12 is the ultrasonic horn switching circuit schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment；
Figure 13 is the speech horn switching circuit schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment；
Figure 14 is the photo resistance comparator circuit schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The technique effect of the design of the utility model, concrete structure and generation is carried out below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing
It clearly and completely describes, to be completely understood by the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment
It is the part of the embodiment rather than whole embodiments of the utility model, the embodiment based on the utility model, the skill of this field
The other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model of the utility model protection
It encloses.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 13, Intelligent bird expelling device including housing 1 and the circuit board being arranged on inside housing 1, is set on housing 1
It is equipped with solar panel 2, radar 3, ultrasonic horn 4, speech horn 5 and photo resistance 6；Control is provided on the circuit board
Device processed and the photo resistance comparator circuit 7 being connected with controller, voice processor circuit, wireless data transmission module, ultrasonic wave loudspeaker
Amplifying circuit, speech horn amplifying circuit and analog switching circuit further include the power module for each module for power supply, the light
Quick resistance 6 is connected with the controller；
The analog switch 12 includes first switch channel and second switch channel, and the input terminal of first switch channel connects
Controller, the output terminal of the input terminal connection speech processor of second switch channel, the first switch channel and second switch
The output terminal of channel connects the ultrasonic horn input amplifier and speech horn input amplifier respectively, described
Ultrasonic horn amplification circuit output end connects the ultrasonic horn 4, and the speech horn amplification circuit output end connects language
Sound loudspeaker 5；
The solar panel 2 is connected with the power module.
Housing 1 includes bottom plate 101 and goes along with sb. to guard him 102, and plane where going along with sb. to guard him 102 tops is a slope surface, and solar panel 2 covers
It covers in slope surface, on rainy day, the design of slope surface can make the water on solar energy take advantage of a situation to leave, and protect solar panel, enclose
102 side of plate is provided with opening group that is lateral and being mutually parallel, and the anti-object dished cover 1021 of waterproof is provided in opening group.
The power module includes being converted to by 12V voltage transformations for the voltage conversion circuit of 5V voltages and by 5V voltages
The voltage conversion circuit of 3.3V, the voltage condition according to needed for disparate modules select different voltage.Power module is also associated with storing
Battery 20, accumulator 20 are coiling type lithium battery.Accumulator 20 is arranged on bottom plate.
Controller includes control chip STM32F103VCT6, which comes with AD conversion module, and conversion rate is fast, turns
Change precision height.
Radar 3 is two, is disposed on the both sides of solar panel 2, can realize 360 degree of monitorings, radar 3 can be examined
The mobiles in the range of 10-20 meters of diameter are surveyed, controller, controller control sounding are sent a signal to when detecting mobile object
Equipment occurs.Controller is also associated with radar comparator 13.
As shown in figure 5, the radar switching circuit 14 that radar is worked by control radar is connect with controller, radar switch electricity
Road 14 includes the switching circuit being made of triode Q8 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q7, wherein, the base stage of triode Q8 passes through series resistance R78
It is connect with the I/O port for controlling chip, the collector of triode Q8 is connected to the grid of PMOS tube Q7, PMOS by series resistance R81
The drain electrode connection radar power supply end of pipe Q7.The voltage of PMOS tube Q7 drain electrodes is controlled by the low and high level that controller IO is exported, from
And the opening and closing of control radar.
Radar comparator 13 includes the operational amplifier based on chip LM2903DR, the output port of operational amplifier
RADER-IF11 is connect with control chip, in order to control chip input radar reference voltage signal.When radar signal is effective, output one
Kind of impulse wave in the case where radar signal is invalid, exports the DC waveform of specific voltage, therefore radar comparator judges
Whether radar signal is effective.
Intelligent bird expelling device further includes alarm 15 and the alarm switch circuit being connect with the alarm, the alarm
On the housing, alarm switch circuit is arranged on the circuit board, and is connect with the controller for 15 settings.
The bottom plate 101 of this implementation is square plate, and 101 surrounding of bottom plate is each provided with two ultrasonic horn mounting holes per side, 8
A ultrasonic horn 4 is separately mounted to above, and speech horn 5 is mounted on bottom plate.
As shown in fig. 6, alarm switch circuit and ultrasonic horn switching circuit, the design of speech horn switching circuit are former
It manages identical, is explained by taking alarm switch circuit as an example below, alarm switch circuit is included by triode Q2 and PMOS tube
The switching circuit of Q1 compositions, the base stage of triode Q2 are connected by the I/O port of resistance R32 and controller, and the drain electrode of PMOS tube Q1 connects
Device power end taking alarm, controller I/O port control the opening and closing of alarm by exporting low and high level.
Photo resistance 6 is connect with control chip, and photo resistance sensing external environment illumination converts optical signals to electric signal
It is input to control chip, the reference input voltage of the photo resistance comparator 7 of control chip connection and the electricity of photo resistance acquisition
Signal is compared.
As shown in figure 14, photo resistance comparator 7 includes the operational amplifier of model LM2903DR, operational amplifier ginseng
Examine the output port connection control chip of voltage.For example, the reference voltage of photo resistance comparator 7 is 1.05V, photo resistance 6
If detection voltage less than 1.05V, be judged as night, the detection voltage if photo resistance 6 is white higher than being judged as if 1.05V
My god.In the case of being daytime, controller can start voice bird repellent pattern, in the case of being night, close voice bird repellent
Pattern.Intelligent bird expelling device includes sending out the LED light of high shiny red and blue, and LED light is arranged on outside the housing, and LED light passes through
LED lamp drive circuit is connect with controller, and LED lamp drive circuit includes the switching tube circuit being made of triode, photo resistance
It is that at night, controller control ultrasonic horn and speech horn are closed, while open highlighted red and blue that if device, which detects,
LED light alternately flickers, to drive birds.
Wireless data transmission module, one can by wireless data transmission module by detections of radar information, bird-scaring unit status information or
Environmental information is transferred to remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment, on the other hand, can by wireless data transmission module by transmission of speech information to voice
Chip according to the type of birds, uploads corresponding bird repellent voice to speech chip.
Speech processor includes voice-processor chip YX5P085, and the signal input part of the chip is connect with controller, believes
Number output terminal connection analog switch.
The output terminal of analog switching circuit, wherein first input port NO1 connections speech processor, the second input port
NC1 is connect with controller, and the voice that frequency is 20KHz~2KHz frequencies is stored in controller, advanced when bird-scaring unit is switched on
Line frequency scans, and after the completion of scanning, the audio of one fixed frequency of random selection carrys out bird repellent.
Ultrasonic horn amplifying circuit includes the low-power consumption dual operational amplifier of model LM2904DR, the operational amplifier
First input end connection analogue quantity switch audio signal public output, operational amplifier two signal output ends difference
Connect two signal input parts of ultrasonic horn.
Video camera 19 is additionally provided on housing, video camera 19 is connected with controller, and the camera of video camera 19 is arranged on too
On positive energy solar panel 2, video camera 19 can shoot the image of flying bird, send image information to controller, controller can be said
Information carries out wireless or definite transmission to monitor supervision platform, and monitor supervision platform may determine that the type of bird, corresponding to give speech processor
Send out the sound that the birds fear.
It is the preferred embodiment of the utility model it should be noted that described above, the utility model not office
It is limited to the above embodiment, as long as it reaches the technique effect of the utility model with identical means, it is new should all belongs to this practicality
The protection domain of type.
Claims (10)
1. Intelligent bird expelling device, it is characterised in that：Including circuit board housing and setting inside housings, the sun is provided on housing
It can solar panel, radar, ultrasonic horn, speech horn and photo resistance；Be provided on the circuit board controller and with control
Photo resistance comparator, speech memory, ultrasonic horn amplifying circuit, speech horn amplifying circuit and the simulation that device is connected are opened
It closes, further includes the power module for each module for power supply, the photo resistance is connected with the controller；
The analog switch includes first switch channel and second switch channel, second switch path input connection phonetic storage
The output terminal of the output terminal of device, the first switch channel and second switch channel connects the ultrasonic horn amplification electricity respectively
Road input terminal and speech horn input amplifier, the ultrasonic horn amplification circuit output end connect the ultrasonic wave loudspeaker
, the speech horn amplification circuit output end connects speech horn；
The solar panel is connected with the power module.
2. Intelligent bird expelling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Radar comparator is further included, the radar passes through control
The radar switching circuit for making its work is connected with the controller.
3. Intelligent bird expelling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further includes alarm and is connect with the alarm
Alarm switch circuit, on the housing, the alarm switch circuit is arranged on the circuit board for the alarm setting
On, and connect with the controller.
4. Intelligent bird expelling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include at least send out a kind of LED light of color and
LED lamp drive circuit, the LED lamp drive circuit connect the controller, and the LED light is arranged on outside the housing.
5. such as Claims 1-4 any one of them Intelligent bird expelling device, it is characterised in that：The controller includes control chip
STM32F103VCT6。
6. Intelligent bird expelling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power module is included 12V voltage transformations
The voltage conversion circuit of 5V voltages and the voltage conversion circuit that 5V voltages are converted to 3.3V, the voltage feelings according to needed for disparate modules
Condition selects different voltage.
7. Intelligent bird expelling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The housing includes bottom plate and goes along with sb. to guard him, described to go along with sb. to guard him
Plane is a slope surface where top, and the solar panel is covered in the slope surface.
8. Intelligent bird expelling device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The controller is also associated with wireless data transmission module.
9. Intelligent bird expelling device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Video camera is additionally provided on the housing, it is described to take the photograph
Camera is connected with the controller, and the camera of the video camera is arranged on the solar panel.
10. Intelligent bird expelling device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The radar is two, be disposed on it is described too
The both sides of positive energy solar panel, to 360 degree of monitorings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720290670.0U CN207476780U (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Intelligent bird expelling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720290670.0U CN207476780U (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Intelligent bird expelling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207476780U true CN207476780U (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62483450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720290670.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207476780U (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Intelligent bird expelling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207476780U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106912478A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-04 | 珠海鹏博恒科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent bird expelling device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201720290670.0U patent/CN207476780U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106912478A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-04 | 珠海鹏博恒科技有限责任公司 | Intelligent bird expelling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180612 Termination date: 20200323 |