CN114365595A

CN114365595A - Ecological remediation system suitable for grassland area

Info

Publication number: CN114365595A
Application number: CN202111562092.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖姣君; 贺伟涛; 尹小琴; 尹小香; 胡晓轶
Original assignee: Flower King Eco Engineering Inc
Current assignee: Flower King Eco Engineering Inc
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-20
Also published as: CN114365595B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses an ecological restoration system suitable for grassland areas, which solves the problem that the special pasture has low feed production so that the feed output cannot guarantee the development of animal husbandry and comprises a machine body, wherein a driving wheel is installed at the bottom end of the machine body, a driven wheel is installed at the bottom end of the machine body, a soil turning assembly is installed inside the machine body, and a soil filling assembly is installed at one side of the machine body; according to the invention, in the work, after the toothed plate is arranged to move downwards, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by a moving angle, so that the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate by the rotating arms on the two sides, after the machine body is started, the soil turning plate and the tip cone roll on the soil to be sowed, so that the soil turning plate and the tip cone are ploughed, the subsequent sowing is facilitated, and the depth of the soil turning plate and the tip cone entering the soil is adjusted by the rotating angle of the rotating rod, so that the machine is suitable for ploughing work at different depths.

Description

Ecological remediation system suitable for grassland area

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to an ecological restoration system suitable for grassland areas.

Background

The grassland is a vegetation form mainly comprising herbaceous plants, is distributed in various continents, belongs to one of land types, is a natural complex with multiple functions, and is divided into various types such as tropical grassland and temperate grassland. The reason for the formation of grassland is that the soil horizon is thin or the precipitation is few, and herbaceous plant is influenced for a short time, and woody plant can't grow widely, and is mostly animal husbandry on the grassland, along with animal husbandry's continuous development for the livestock leads to the fact huge destruction to the grassland, restores for the ecology to the grassland area, and people are through establishing special pasture for to livestock production fodder, then protect the vegetation of grassland.

Because the livestock is more and the special pasture has lower feed output, the feed output can not ensure the development of animal husbandry, and the ecological restoration speed of the grassland is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ecological restoration system suitable for a grassland area, and the problem that the special pasture has low feed output so that the feed output cannot guarantee the development of animal husbandry is effectively solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological restoration system suitable for grassland areas comprises a machine body, wherein a driving wheel is installed at the bottom end of the machine body, a driven wheel is installed at the bottom end of the machine body, a soil turning assembly is installed inside the machine body, and a soil filling assembly is installed on one side of the machine body;

wherein the subassembly of digging is including installing in the unit of digging of organism opposite side, and the unit of digging is including locating the commentaries on classics cover of organism opposite side, and the connecting rod is installed to angle and equidistance such as the outside of commentaries on classics cover, and solid fixed ring is installed to the connecting rod outer end of both sides, and the board of digging is installed to angle such as between two solid fixed rings, and the apex cone is installed to the outside equidistance of board of digging, changes the internally mounted of cover and has the regulating unit.

Preferably, the adjusting unit includes a connecting rod installed inside the rotating sleeve, rotating arms are symmetrically installed at two ends of the connecting rod, a rotating rod is installed between the two rotating arms, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the machine body, a gear is installed at the middle of the rotating rod, the gear is installed inside a gear groove, the gear groove is arranged inside the machine body, a gear plate groove is formed in one side of the gear groove, the gear plate groove is communicated with the gear groove, a toothed plate is movably installed inside the gear plate groove, and the toothed plate is meshed with the gear.

Preferably, the connecting block is installed to one side of pinion rack, and the inside threaded connection of connecting block has the screw rod, and the screw rod runs through to the top of organism, and the screw rod rotates with the organism to be connected, and the seeding subassembly is installed to one side of rotor arm.

Preferably, the seeding subassembly is including installing in the mixed kind unit of rotor arm one side and being located the feed unit of mixed kind unit top, wherein the feed unit includes that the equal angle is seted up in the top mounting groove on organism top, the inside of top mounting groove is installed respectively and is first stored up kind bucket, kind bucket is stored up to the second and the third stores up kind bucket, the shape of first kind bucket of storing up, the shape that kind bucket was stored up to the second is the same with the shape that kind bucket is stored up to the third, the inlet pipe is installed on the top of first kind bucket of storing up, the discharging pipe is installed to the bottom of first kind bucket of storing up, the discharging pipe runs through to the runner insidely, wherein the inside of organism is seted up to the runner.

Preferably, the inside of revolving chute is rotated and is connected with the commentaries on classics piece, and the intercommunication groove has been seted up to one side of commentaries on classics piece, and the intercommunication groove is the quadrant, and the output shaft of first motor is installed on the top of commentaries on classics piece, the top fixed connection of first motor and organism.

Preferably, the unit of planting in mixture is including seting up the lower silo in the runner bottom, the shape of lower silo is the same with the shape of intercommunication groove, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of lower silo, the seeding groove has been seted up to the bottom equidistance of mounting groove, the seeding groove runs through to the bottom of organism, the inside rotation of mounting groove is connected with the rotary drum, the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of rotary drum, the feed port has been seted up on the top of inner chamber, the regulation hole has been seted up to the bottom of inner chamber, first sprocket is installed in the front of rotary drum, first sprocket runs through to the front of organism, the outside meshing of first sprocket is connected with the chain, the one end meshing of chain is connected with the second sprocket, second sprocket and rotor arm fixed connection.

Preferably, the inside of inner chamber is pegged graft and is had the puddler, and stirring fan blade is installed to the angle such as the outside of puddler, and stirring fan blade sets up the slope, and the one end of puddler and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor, second motor and organism fixed connection.

Preferably, fill out native subassembly and rotate including installing in the positive first dead lever of driven wheel, the outside of first dead lever and be connected with first bull stick, the one end of first bull stick is rotated and is connected with the second dead lever, the slider is installed to the one end of second dead lever, slider sliding connection is inside the spout, the front and the back of organism are seted up to the spout symmetry, first swivel mount is installed in the front of slider, first swivel mount's outside is rotated and is connected with the second bull stick, the one end of second bull stick is rotated and is connected with the second swivel mount.

Preferably, a filling plate is mounted on the back surface of the second rotating seat, a third rotating seat is rotatably connected to one side of the filling plate, and the third rotating seats are symmetrically mounted on one side of the machine body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) in the work, after the toothed plate is arranged and moves downwards, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by a moving angle, so that the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate by the rotating arms on the two sides, after the machine body is started, the soil turning plate and the tip cone roll on the soil to be sowed, and the soil turning plate and the tip cone are ploughed, so that the subsequent sowing is facilitated, and the depth of the soil turning plate and the tip cone entering the soil is adjusted by the rotating angle of the rotating rod, so that the ploughing work of different depths is adapted;

2) in work, after the rotating block is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor, the communicating groove sequentially passes through the first seed storage barrel, the second seed storage barrel and the third seed storage barrel, so that different grass seeds enter the communicating groove in an equivalent manner, and the different grass seeds can be sowed in an equivalent manner, so that the grass can be mixed, the utilization period of the grassland is prolonged, the natural plant community lamina structure and the root community distribution rule can be utilized, the space factor can be fully utilized, the utilization rate of light energy and land fertility can be increased, and the serious loss of single grass due to the change of environmental factors can be avoided;

3) during operation, the output shaft of the second motor drives the stirring fan blades to rotate, so that mixed grass seeds are uniformly mixed, the quality of feed is improved, the components of the grass are more uniform, the utilization rate of forage grass is improved, and the rotation of the rotating arm drives the rotating drum to rotate through the chain and the first chain wheel, so that the overlapping area of the adjusting holes and the sowing grooves is adjusted, the sowing amount is adjusted, and the sowing quality is improved;

4) the driven wheel drives slider reciprocating motion through the setting in work, makes the inclination of second bull stick constantly change then to promote the board of filling out and constantly carry out reciprocating rotation back round the third swivel mount, backfill the earth that will turn over, thereby make earth cover the grass seeds, thereby protect the grass seeds, improve the survival rate of grass seeds.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the soil turning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the body structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a seed mixing unit structure according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the earth-filling assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a driving wheel; 3. a driven wheel; 4. a top mounting groove; 5. a soil turning assembly; 501. a soil turning unit; 5011. rotating the sleeve; 5012. a fixing ring; 5013. a connecting rod; 5014. a soil turning plate; 5015. a tip cone; 502. an adjustment unit; 5021. rotating the rod; 5022. a gear; 5023. a toothed plate; 5024. connecting blocks; 5025. a screw; 5026. a rotating arm; 5027. a connecting rod; 5028. a gear groove; 5029. a toothed plate groove; 6. a seeding assembly; 601. a feed unit; 6011. a first seed storage barrel; 6012. a second seed storage barrel; 6013. a third seed storage barrel; 6014. a feed pipe; 6015. a discharge pipe; 6016. rotating the groove; 6017. rotating the block; 6018. a communicating groove; 6019. a first motor; 602. a mixed seed unit; 6021. a discharging groove; 6022. mounting grooves; 6023. a sowing groove; 6024. a rotating drum; 6025. a feed port; 6026. an inner cavity; 6027. a second motor; 6028. a stirring rod; 6029. a stirring fan blade; 60210. an adjustment hole; 60211. a first sprocket; 60212. a chain; 60213. a second sprocket; 7. a fill assembly; 701. a first fixing lever; 702. a first rotating lever; 703. a second fixing bar; 704. a slider; 705. a first swivel mount; 706. a second rotating rod; 707. a second swivel mount; 708. a soil filling plate; 709. a third swivel mount; 710. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

First embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention comprises a machine body 1, a driving wheel 2 mounted at the bottom end of the machine body 1, a driven wheel 3 mounted at the bottom end of the machine body 1, a soil turning assembly 5 mounted inside the machine body 1, a soil filling assembly 7 mounted at one side of the machine body 1,

in the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the soil turning assembly 5 comprises a soil turning unit 501 arranged on the other side of the machine body 1, the soil turning unit 501 comprises a rotating sleeve 5011 arranged on the other side of the machine body 1, connecting rods 5013 are arranged on the outer sides of the rotating sleeve 5011 at equal angles and at equal intervals, fixing rings 5012 are arranged at the outer ends of the connecting rods 5013 on the two sides, a soil turning plate 5014 is arranged between the two fixing rings 5012 at equal angles, tip cones 5015 are arranged on the outer sides of the soil turning plate 5014 at equal intervals, and an adjusting unit 502 is arranged inside the rotating sleeve 5011;

the adjusting unit 502 comprises a connecting rod 5027 installed inside a rotating sleeve 5011, rotating arms 5026 are symmetrically installed at two ends of the connecting rod 5027, a rotating rod 5021 is installed between the two rotating arms 5026, the rotating rod 5021 is rotationally connected with a machine body 1, a gear 5022 is installed in the middle of the rotating rod 5021, the gear 5022 is installed inside a gear groove 5028, the gear groove 5028 is arranged inside the machine body 1, a toothed plate groove 5029 is formed in one side of the gear groove 5028, the toothed plate groove 5029 is communicated with the gear groove 5028, a toothed plate 5023 is movably installed inside the toothed plate groove 5029, the toothed plate 5023 is meshed with the gear 5022, a connecting block 5024 is installed on one side of the toothed plate 5023, a screw 5025 is connected to the internal thread of the connecting block 5024, the screw 5025 penetrates through the top end of the machine body 1, the screw 5025 is rotationally connected with the machine body 1, and a seeding assembly 6 is installed on one side of the rotating arms 5026;

during operation, at first rotate screw rod 5025, thereby drive the pinion rack 5023 after the lapse, thereby drive dwang 5021 rotation movement angle, thereby it rotates to drive commentaries on classics cover 5011 through the rotor arm 5026 of both sides, organism 1 starts the back, make native board 5014 and apical cone 5015 roll on the soil that needs the seeding, thereby make native board 5014 and apical cone 5015 plough, thereby make things convenient for subsequent seeding, and through the rotation angle of dwang 5021, adjust the degree of depth that native board 5014 and apical cone 5015 got into the soil, thereby the arable work of the different degree of depth is adapted to.

Third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the sowing assembly 6 includes a seed mixing unit 602 installed on one side of a rotating arm 5026 and a feeding unit 601 located above the seed mixing unit 602, wherein the feeding unit 601 includes a top mounting groove 4 opened at the top end of the machine body 1 at an equal angle, a first seed storage barrel 6011, a second seed storage barrel 6012 and a third seed storage barrel 6013 are respectively installed inside the top mounting groove 4, the first seed storage barrel 6011 has a shape, the second seed storage barrel 6012 has a shape identical to that of the third seed storage barrel 6013, the top end of the first seed storage barrel 6011 is installed with the feeding pipe 6014, the bottom end of the first seed storage barrel 6011 is installed with the discharging pipe 6015, the discharging pipe 6015 penetrates into the rotating chute 6016, wherein the rotating chute 6016 is opened inside the machine body 1, the rotating chute 6016 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 6017, one side of the rotating block 6017 is opened with a communicating groove 6018, the communicating groove 6018 is a quarter, and the top end of the rotating block 6017 is installed with an output shaft of a fan-shaped like a first motor 6019, the first motor 6019 is fixedly connected with the top end of the machine body 1; the seed mixing unit 602 comprises a feed groove 6021 arranged at the bottom end of a rotary groove 6016, the feed groove 6021 has the same shape as the communicating groove 6018, a mounting groove 6022 is arranged at the bottom end of the feed groove 6021, seeding grooves 6023 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the mounting groove 6022, the seeding grooves 6023 penetrate through the bottom end of the machine body 1, a rotary drum 6024 is rotatably connected inside the mounting groove 6022, an inner cavity 6026 is arranged inside the rotary drum 6024, a feeding hole 6025 is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity 6026, an adjusting hole 60210 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity 6026, a first chain wheel 60211 is arranged at the front surface of the rotary drum 6024, a first chain wheel 60211 penetrates through the front surface of the machine body 1, a chain 60212 is engaged and connected to the outer side of a first chain wheel 60211, a second chain wheel 60213 is engaged and connected to one end of the chain 60212, the second chain wheel 60213 is fixedly connected to the rotary arm 5026, a stirring rod 6028 is inserted and connected inside the inner cavity 6028, stirring blades 6029 are arranged at equal angles, one end of the stirring rod 6028 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 6027, and the second motor 6027 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1;

at this time, the first motor 6019 is started, so that after an output shaft of the first motor 6019 drives the rotating block 6017 to rotate, the communicating groove 6018 sequentially passes through the first seed storage barrel 6011, the second seed storage barrel 6012 and the third seed storage barrel 6013, so that different grass seeds enter the communicating groove 6018 in an equal amount, and thus different grass seeds can be sown in an equal amount, so that pasture grass is mixed, the utilization period of the grassland is prolonged, a natural plant community lamellar structure and a root group distribution rule can be applied, space factors are fully utilized, the utilization rate of light energy and land fertility is increased, and the serious loss of a single pasture grass due to the change of environmental factors can be avoided;

when intercommunication groove 6018 is through feed chute 6021 department, make mixed grass seed pass through feed hole 6025 department and enter into inside inner chamber 6026, the output shaft of second motor 6027 drives stirring fan blade 6029 and rotates this moment, it is even to carry out the compounding to mixed grass seed, thereby improve the fodder quality, the forage composition that makes is comparatively even, the utilization ratio of grass is improved, and the rotation through rotor arm 5026, through chain 60212 and first sprocket 60211, drive rotary drum 6024 and rotate the back, make the coincidence area of regulation hole 60210 and seeding groove 6023, adjust the volume of sowing then, thereby improve the seeding quality.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the soil filling assembly 7 includes a first fixing rod 701 mounted on the front surface of the driven wheel 3, a first rotating rod 702 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first fixing rod 701, a second fixing rod 703 is rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating rod 702, a sliding block 704 is mounted at one end of the second fixing rod 703, the sliding block 704 is slidably connected inside a sliding groove 710, the sliding groove 710 is symmetrically formed in the front surface and the back surface of the machine body 1, a first rotating seat 705 is mounted on the front surface of the sliding block 704, a second rotating rod 706 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first rotating seat 705, a second rotating seat 707 is rotatably connected to one end of the second rotating rod 706, a soil filling plate 708 is mounted on the back surface of the second rotating seat 707, a third rotating seat 709 is rotatably connected to one side of the soil filling plate 708, and the third rotating seat 709 is symmetrically mounted on one side of the machine body 1;

driven wheel 3 rotates the back, drives slider 704 reciprocating motion through first bull stick 702, then makes the inclination of second bull stick 706 constantly change to promote to fill out soil plate 708 and constantly carry out reciprocating rotation back round third swivel base 709, backfill the earth of turning over, thereby make earth cover the grass seeds, thereby protect the grass seeds, improve the survival rate of grass seeds.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration system suitable for grassland areas, which comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that: the soil-turning machine is characterized in that a driving wheel (2) is mounted at the bottom end of the machine body (1), a driven wheel (3) is mounted at the bottom end of the machine body (1), a soil-turning assembly (5) is mounted inside the machine body (1), and a soil-filling assembly (7) is mounted on one side of the machine body (1);

wherein the subassembly (5) that digs is including installing in the unit (501) that digs of organism (1) opposite side, the unit (501) that digs is including changeing cover (5011) of locating organism (1) opposite side, change the outside of cover (5011) and wait the angle and equidistance install connecting rod (5013), solid fixed ring (5012) are installed to the connecting rod (5013) outer end of both sides, equal angle installs between two solid fixed ring (5012) and digs native board (5014), top cone (5015) are installed to the outside equidistance of the board that digs (5014), the internally mounted of the cover (5011) that changes has adjusting unit (502).

2. The ecological restoration system applicable to grassland areas, according to claim 1, wherein: regulating unit (502) is including installing in connecting rod (5027) of rotating sleeve (5011) inside, rotor arm (5026) are installed to the both ends symmetry of connecting rod (5027), install dwang (5021) between two rotor arms (5026), dwang (5021) rotates with organism (1) to be connected, the mid-mounting of dwang (5021) has gear (5022), gear (5022) are installed inside gear groove (5028), gear groove (5028) are seted up in the inside of organism (5021), pinion rack groove (5029) have been seted up to one side of gear groove (5028), pinion rack groove (5029) are linked together with gear groove (5028), the inside movable mounting of pinion rack groove (5029) has pinion rack (5023), pinion rack (5023) and gear (5022) mesh mutually.

3. The ecological restoration system applicable to grassland areas, according to claim 2, wherein: connecting block (5024) is installed to one side of pinion rack (5023), and the internal thread of connecting block (5024) is connected with screw rod (5025), and screw rod (5025) run through to the top of organism (1), and screw rod (5025) is connected with organism (1) rotation, and seeding subassembly (6) are installed to one side of rotor arm (5026).

4. The ecological restoration system applicable to grassland areas, according to claim 3, wherein: seeding subassembly (6) including installing in the mixed kind unit (602) of rotor arm (5026) one side and being located the feed unit (601) of mixed kind unit (602) top, wherein feed unit (601) are seted up in top mounting groove (4) on organism (1) top including the equal angle, first kind of bucket (6011) is installed respectively to the inside of top mounting groove (4), second kind of bucket (6012) and third kind of bucket (6013) are stored up, the shape of first kind of bucket (6011) is stored up, the shape of second kind of bucket (6012) and the shape of third kind of bucket (6013) are stored up the same, inlet pipe (6014) are installed on the top of first kind of bucket (6011), discharging pipe (6015) are installed to the bottom of first kind of bucket (6011), discharging pipe (6015) run through to inside rotary trough (6016), wherein rotary trough (6016) are opened in the inside of organism (1).

5. The ecological restoration system applicable to grassland areas, according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of commentaries on classics groove (6016) rotates and is connected with commentaries on classics piece (6017), and intercommunication groove (6018) have been seted up to one side of commentaries on classics piece (6017), and intercommunication groove (6018) are the quadrant, and the output shaft of first motor (6019) is installed on the top of commentaries on classics piece (6017), and first motor (6019) and the top fixed connection of organism (1).

6. The ecological restoration system applicable to grassland areas, according to claim 3, wherein: the mixed seed unit (602) comprises a lower material groove (6021) arranged at the bottom end of a rotary groove (6016), the shape of the lower material groove (6021) is the same as that of a communication groove (6018), an installation groove (6022) is arranged at the bottom end of the lower material groove (6021), seeding grooves (6023) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the installation groove (6022), the seeding grooves (6023) penetrate through the bottom end of a machine body (1), a rotary drum (6024) is rotatably connected inside the installation groove (6022), an inner cavity (6026) is arranged inside the rotary drum (6024), a feeding hole (6025) is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity (6026), an adjusting hole (60210) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity (6026), a first chain wheel (60211) is arranged on the front surface of the rotary drum (6024), a first chain wheel (60211) penetrates through the front surface of the machine body (1), a chain wheel (60211) is meshed with a chain (60212), and one end of the chain (60212) is meshed with a second chain wheel (60213), the second chain wheel (60213) is fixedly connected with the rotating arm (5026).

7. The ecological restoration system applicable to grassland areas, according to claim 6, wherein: a stirring rod (6028) is inserted into the inner cavity (6026), stirring fan blades (6029) are arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod (6028) at equal angles, the stirring fan blades (6029) are inclined, one end of the stirring rod (6028) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (6027), and the second motor (6027) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1).

8. The ecological restoration system applicable to grassland areas, according to claim 1, wherein: fill out native subassembly (7) including installing in the positive first dead lever (701) of driven wheel (3), the outside of first dead lever (701) is rotated and is connected with first bull stick (702), the one end of first bull stick (702) is rotated and is connected with second dead lever (703), slider (704) are installed to the one end of second dead lever (703), slider (704) sliding connection is inside in spout (710), the front and the back of organism (1) are seted up to spout (710) symmetry, first swivel mount (705) are installed in the front of slider (704), the outside of first swivel mount (705) is rotated and is connected with second bull stick (706), the one end of second bull stick (706) is rotated and is connected with second swivel mount (707).

9. The ecological restoration system applicable to grassland areas, according to claim 8, wherein: a soil filling plate (708) is arranged on the back of the second swivel mount (707), a third swivel mount (709) is rotatably connected to one side of the soil filling plate (708), and the third swivel mount (709) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the machine body (1).