Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficient medium and low temperature geothermal boiler who utilizes geothermal energy, which comprises a boiler body, geothermal energy conversion mechanism, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, raise the efficiency mechanism, interior stove, heat energy collection mechanism, heat energy derivation mechanism, thermal-insulated heat preservation, the dead lever, the heat transfer jar, the steam honeycomb duct, the condensation back flow, the filter screen, the shunt tubes, solenoid valve, the mounting bracket, the slide rail, the slider, the heat transfer board, the absorber plate, the driven piece, the drive block, the actuating lever, driven rack, including a motor, a drive shaft, a drive gear, the heat absorption frame, the heat conduction piece, the heating panel, the heat absorption pole, spiral heat absorption piece, heat conduction pole and heat energy utilization equipment.
The position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:
the bottom end of the boiler body is connected with a geothermal energy transduction mechanism, the two sides of the geothermal energy transduction mechanism are provided with a shunt mechanism, an efficiency improving mechanism is arranged in the geothermal energy transduction mechanism, an inner furnace is arranged in the boiler body, a heat energy collecting mechanism is arranged on the inner furnace, and a heat energy guiding mechanism is arranged in the inner furnace.
Preferably, a heat insulation layer is arranged inside the boiler body, nano ceramic and hollow microsphere heat insulation paint are sprayed on the heat insulation layer, the bottom end of the boiler body is of a wave-shaped structure, and the inner furnace is fixedly arranged on the boiler body through a fixing rod.
Preferably, the geothermal energy conversion mechanism comprises a heat exchange tank, a steam guide pipe is arranged in the middle of the top end of the heat exchange tank, the top end of the steam guide pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the boiler body, condensing reflux pipes are communicated with the heat exchange tanks on two sides of the steam guide pipe, the top ends of the condensing reflux pipes are also communicated with the bottom end of the boiler body, and filter screens are arranged at the top ends of the steam guide pipe and the condensing reflux pipes.
Preferably, the flow dividing mechanism comprises flow dividing pipes which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper part of the steam flow guiding pipe respectively, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the flow dividing pipes, and the top ends of the flow dividing pipes are communicated with two sides of the top of the boiler body.
Preferably, raise the efficiency mechanism includes the mounting bracket, the slide rail has been seted up to mounting bracket both ends symmetry, slidable mounting has the slider in the slide rail, fixed mounting has the heat transfer board on the slider, evenly distributed has the absorber plate on the heat transfer board, the sealed slidable mounting of absorber plate is on heat transfer jar lateral wall, be connected with reset spring between heat transfer board and the heat transfer jar lateral wall, the inboard fixedly connected with driven piece of heat transfer board, slidable mounting has the drive block on the mounting bracket, the drive block acts on the driven piece, drive block top fixedly connected with actuating lever, the actuating lever is placed in the steam honeycomb duct, driven rack is installed on the actuating lever top, steam honeycomb duct one side fixed mounting has the motor, be provided with drive gear in the drive shaft of motor, the sealed rotation of drive shaft is installed on the steam honeycomb duct, drive gear and driven rack intermeshing.
Preferably, the heat energy collecting mechanism comprises heat absorbing frames, the heat absorbing frames are symmetrically distributed on the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the inner furnace, the heat absorbing frames are connected with a heat radiating plate through heat conducting blocks, the heat conducting blocks penetrate through the inner furnace, the heat radiating plate is installed inside the inner furnace, and the heat absorbing blocks are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the inner furnace.
Preferably, the heat energy guiding mechanism comprises a heat absorption rod, a spiral heat absorption sheet is sleeved on the heat absorption rod, heat conduction rods are fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the heat absorption rod, heat energy utilization devices are connected to the two ends of each heat conduction rod, and the heat energy utilization devices are located on the two sides of the boiler body.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this medium and low temperature geothermal boiler of geothermal energy source is utilized to high efficiency, motor work electric drive axle and drive gear through control steam honeycomb duct one side rotate, drive gear rotates on the driven rack that acts on the actuating lever, drive gear drives the actuating lever decline on acting on the driven rack, the drive block that makes the actuating lever bottom moves down, and then make the drive block act on the driven block, make the heat transfer board move to the outside in the slide rail, thereby go out the heat transfer jar with evenly distributed's absorber plate drive on the heat transfer board, make the absorber plate be in the heat transfer jar outside and go on further heat absorption, thereby effectively improve the heat absorption efficiency of heat transfer jar, and then improve the transduction efficiency of heat transfer jar.
2. This high-efficient medium and low temperature geothermal boiler who utilizes geothermal energy, steam in the heat transfer jar can be shunted through the shunt tubes that sets up in steam honeycomb duct both sides, make the shunt tubes with the top of a part steam water conservancy diversion to boiler body, realize boiler body's whole quick energy of filling, the heat absorption frame that sets up in the heat energy collection mechanism in the stove outside can absorb the heat in the steam fast, the comdenstion water flows back to in the heat transfer jar through the condensation reflux pipe, the heat absorption efficiency of stove in can effectively improving in heat absorption frame and the heat absorption piece that sets up in the stove outside, stove heat in can the quick absorption to heat absorption pole and the spiral heat absorption piece in the mechanism are derived to cooperation heat, and derive heat energy through heat conduction pole and heat energy utilization equipment and utilize, thereby effectively improve the utilization efficiency of heat energy.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, a medium-low temperature geothermal boiler for efficiently utilizing geothermal energy comprises a boiler body 1, a geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2 connected to the bottom end of the boiler body 1, a flow dividing mechanism 3 installed on two sides of the geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2, an efficiency improving mechanism 4 installed in the geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2, an inner furnace 5 installed in the boiler body 1, a heat energy collecting mechanism 6 installed on the inner furnace 5, and a heat energy guiding mechanism 7 installed in the inner furnace 5.
The flow dividing mechanism 3 comprises flow dividing pipes 301, the flow dividing pipes 301 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper part of the steam guide pipe 202, electromagnetic valves 302 are arranged on the flow dividing pipes 301, and the top ends of the flow dividing pipes 301 are communicated with two sides of the top of the boiler body 1.
Opening the electromagnetic valve 302 arranged on the shunt pipe 301 enables the steam in the steam guide pipe 202 to be partially split and flow into the top of the boiler body 1 through the shunt pipe 301, so that the boiler body 1 can be quickly charged.
The efficiency improving mechanism 4 comprises an installation frame 401, slide rails 402 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the installation frame 401, a slide block 403 is slidably mounted in the slide rails 402, a heat exchange plate 404 is fixedly mounted on the slide block 403, heat absorbing plates 405 are uniformly distributed on the heat exchange plate 404, the heat absorbing plates 405 are hermetically and slidably mounted on the side wall of the heat exchange tank 201, a return spring 406 is connected between the heat exchange plate 404 and the side wall of the heat exchange tank 201, a driven block 407 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat exchange plate 404, a driving block 408 is slidably mounted on the installation frame 401, the driving block 408 acts on the driven block 407, a driving rod 409 is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving block 408, and the driving rod 409 is placed in the steam guide pipe 202, driven rack 4010 is installed on the actuating lever 409 top, and steam honeycomb duct 202 one side fixed mounting has motor 4011, is provided with drive gear 4013 on motor 4011's the drive shaft 4012, and drive shaft 4012 seals to rotate and installs on steam honeycomb duct 202, drive gear 4013 and driven rack 4010 intermeshing.
The motor 4011 arranged on the two sides of the steam guide pipe 202 works to drive the driving shaft 4012 to rotate, the driving shaft 4012 rotates to drive the driving gear 4013 to rotate, the driving gear 4013 acts on the driven rack 4010 to drive the driving rod 409 to descend, the driving rod 409 descends to drive the driving block 408 to descend, the driving block 408 descends to act on the driven block 407 to drive the driven block 407 to move towards two sides, so that the driven block 407 drives the heat exchange plate 404 to move towards two sides in the sliding rail 402, the heat exchange plate 404 drives the heat absorption plates 405 uniformly distributed on the heat exchange plate to extend out of the side wall of the heat exchange tank 201, the heat absorption plates 405 can absorb heat around, the heat absorption and transduction efficiency of the heat exchange tank 201 is further improved, when the transduction efficiency of the heat exchange tank 201 is controlled, the ascending and descending of the driving rod 409 can be controlled to adjust the length of the heat absorption plates 405 extending out of the heat exchange tank 201, and the overall heat absorption efficiency of the heat absorption plates 405 and the heat exchange tank 201 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the transduction efficiency of the heat exchange tank 201.
The heat energy collecting mechanism 6 comprises a heat absorbing frame 601, the heat absorbing frame 601 is symmetrically distributed on the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the inner furnace 5, the heat absorbing frame 601 is connected with a heat radiating plate 603 through a heat conducting block 602, the heat conducting block 602 penetrates through the inner furnace 5, the heat radiating plate 603 is installed inside the inner furnace 5, and the heat absorbing blocks 604 are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the inner furnace 5.
The heat absorption frame 601 that sets up is the screen cloth structure, can effectively improve the area of contact of heat absorption frame 601 and steam, and then improves the heat absorption efficiency of heat absorption frame 601, then leads the heating panel 603 with the heat through heat conduction piece 602 for heating panel 603 gives the heat energy guiding mechanism 7 in interior stove 5 with the heat transfer, and the heat absorption frame 601 that sets up in interior stove 5 upper and lower end outside can effectively improve the heat energy collection efficiency of interior stove 5.
Example two: referring to fig. 1-4, a medium-low temperature geothermal boiler for efficiently utilizing geothermal energy comprises a boiler body 1, a geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2 connected to the bottom end of the boiler body 1, a flow dividing mechanism 3 installed on two sides of the geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2, an efficiency improving mechanism 4 installed in the geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2, an inner furnace 5 installed in the boiler body 1, a heat energy collecting mechanism 6 installed on the inner furnace 5, and a heat energy guiding mechanism 7 installed in the inner furnace 5.
1 internally mounted of boiler body has thermal-insulated heat preservation 101, and the spraying has nanometer pottery and hollow microsphere thermal-insulated coating on the thermal-insulated heat preservation 101, and 1 bottom of boiler body is wave type structure, and interior stove 5 passes through dead lever 501 fixed mounting on boiler body 1.
The geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2 comprises a heat exchange tank 201, a steam guide pipe 202 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the heat exchange tank 201, the top end of the steam guide pipe 202 is communicated with the bottom end of the boiler body 1, a condensation return pipe 203 is communicated with the heat exchange tanks 201 on the two sides of the steam guide pipe 202, the top end of the condensation return pipe 203 is also communicated with the bottom end of the boiler body 1, and a filter screen 204 is arranged at the top ends of the steam guide pipe 202 and the condensation return pipe 203.
The flow dividing mechanism 3 comprises flow dividing pipes 301, the flow dividing pipes 301 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper part of the steam guide pipe 202, electromagnetic valves 302 are arranged on the flow dividing pipes 301, and the top ends of the flow dividing pipes 301 are communicated with two sides of the top of the boiler body 1.
The efficiency improving mechanism 4 comprises an installation frame 401, slide rails 402 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the installation frame 401, a slide block 403 is slidably mounted in the slide rails 402, a heat exchange plate 404 is fixedly mounted on the slide block 403, heat absorbing plates 405 are uniformly distributed on the heat exchange plate 404, the heat absorbing plates 405 are hermetically and slidably mounted on the side wall of the heat exchange tank 201, a return spring 406 is connected between the heat exchange plate 404 and the side wall of the heat exchange tank 201, a driven block 407 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat exchange plate 404, a driving block 408 is slidably mounted on the installation frame 401, the driving block 408 acts on the driven block 407, a driving rod 409 is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving block 408, and the driving rod 409 is placed in the steam guide pipe 202, driven rack 4010 is installed on the actuating lever 409 top, and steam honeycomb duct 202 one side fixed mounting has motor 4011, is provided with drive gear 4013 on motor 4011's the drive shaft 4012, and drive shaft 4012 seals to rotate and installs on steam honeycomb duct 202, drive gear 4013 and driven rack 4010 intermeshing.
The heat energy collecting mechanism 6 comprises a heat absorbing frame 601, the heat absorbing frame 601 is symmetrically distributed on the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the inner furnace 5, the heat absorbing frame 601 is connected with a heat radiating plate 603 through a heat conducting block 602, the heat conducting block 602 penetrates through the inner furnace 5, the heat radiating plate 603 is installed inside the inner furnace 5, and the heat absorbing blocks 604 are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the inner furnace 5.
The heat energy guiding mechanism 7 comprises a heat absorbing rod 701, a spiral heat absorbing sheet 702 is sleeved on the heat absorbing rod 701, heat conducting rods 703 are fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the heat absorbing rod 701, two ends of each heat conducting rod 703 are connected with heat energy utilization equipment 704, and the heat energy utilization equipment 704 is located on two sides of the boiler body 1.
The working principle is as follows:
when the energy-saving type boiler works, the geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2 is buried underground, geothermal energy is converted and transmitted to the boiler body 1 through the geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2, then heat energy is absorbed through the heat energy collecting mechanism 6 on the inner furnace 5, and the heat energy is led out and utilized through the heat energy leading-out mechanism 7;
the wave-shaped structure arranged at the bottom end of the boiler body 1 can effectively shunt steam in the steam guide pipe 202 to two sides, so that the steam can fully charge the bottom end of the inner furnace 5, meanwhile, the arranged wave-shaped structure can make condensed water flow back to the heat exchange tank 201 through the condensate return pipe 203, and the filter screens 204 arranged at the top ends of the steam guide pipe 202 and the condensate return pipe 203 can effectively prevent the steam guide pipe 202 and the condensate return pipe 203 from being blocked;
during energy conversion, geothermal energy transfers heat to a heat exchange tank 201 in a geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2, the heat is absorbed by the heat exchange tank 201, steam is generated and then is filled into a boiler body 1 through a steam guide pipe 202, an inner furnace 5 in the boiler body 1 is heated, a heat energy collecting mechanism 6 arranged outside the inner furnace 5 quickly absorbs heat energy in the steam, the arranged heat absorption frame 601 is of a screen mesh structure, the contact area of the heat absorption frame 601 and the steam can be effectively increased, the heat absorption efficiency of the heat absorption frame 601 is further improved, then the heat is guided to a heat dissipation plate 603 through a heat conduction block 602, the heat dissipation plate 603 transfers the heat to a heat energy guiding mechanism 7 in the inner furnace 5, and the heat absorption frame 601 arranged outside the upper end and the lower end of the inner furnace 5 can effectively improve the heat energy collecting efficiency of the inner furnace 5;
opening the electromagnetic valve 302 arranged on the shunt pipe 301, so that part of the steam in the steam guide pipe 202 can be separated and flow into the top of the boiler body 1 through the shunt pipe 301, and the whole boiler body 1 can be charged quickly;
the motor 4011 arranged on the two sides of the steam guide pipe 202 works to drive the driving shaft 4012 to rotate, the driving shaft 4012 rotates to drive the driving gear 4013 to rotate, the driving gear 4013 acts on the driven rack 4010 to drive the driving rod 409 to descend, the driving rod 409 descends to drive the driving block 408 to descend, the driving block 408 descends to act on the driven block 407 to drive the driven block 407 to move towards two sides, so that the driven block 407 drives the heat exchange plate 404 to move towards two sides in the sliding rail 402, the heat exchange plate 404 drives the heat absorption plates 405 uniformly distributed on the heat exchange plate to extend out of the side wall of the heat exchange tank 201, the heat absorption plates 405 can absorb heat around, the heat absorption and transduction efficiency of the heat exchange tank 201 is further improved, when the transduction efficiency of the heat exchange tank 201 is controlled, the ascending and descending of the driving rod 409 can be controlled to adjust the length of the heat absorption plates 405 extending out of the heat exchange tank 201, and the overall heat absorption efficiency of the heat absorption plates 405 and the heat exchange tank 201 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the energy conversion efficiency of the heat exchange tank 201;
the heat absorption frame 601 and the heat absorption block 604 arranged outside the inner furnace 5 can effectively improve the heat absorption efficiency of the inner furnace 5, the heat absorption rod 701 and the spiral heat absorption sheet 702 in the heat energy leading-out mechanism 7 can quickly absorb the heat of the inner furnace 5, and the heat energy is quickly led out and utilized through the heat conduction rod 703 and the heat energy utilization equipment 704, so that the utilization efficiency of the heat energy is effectively improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.