Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a medium-low temperature geothermal boiler capable of efficiently utilizing geothermal energy comprises a boiler body, a geothermal energy transduction mechanism, a flow dividing mechanism, an efficiency improving mechanism, an inner furnace, a heat energy collecting mechanism, a heat energy guiding mechanism, a heat insulation layer, a fixed rod, a heat exchange tank, a steam guide pipe, a condensation return pipe, a filter screen, a flow dividing pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a mounting rack, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a heat exchange plate, a heat absorption plate, a driven block, a driving rod, a driven rack, a motor, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a heat absorption frame, a heat conduction block, a heat dissipation plate, a heat absorption rod, a spiral heat absorption sheet, a heat conduction rod and heat energy utilization equipment.
The positions and connection relations among the structures are as follows:
the geothermal energy conversion device is characterized in that the bottom end of the boiler body is connected with a geothermal energy conversion mechanism, two sides of the geothermal energy conversion mechanism are provided with a diversion mechanism, an efficiency improvement mechanism is arranged in the geothermal energy conversion mechanism, an inner furnace is arranged in the boiler body, a heat energy collection mechanism is arranged on the inner furnace, and a heat energy guiding mechanism is arranged in the inner furnace.
Preferably, the boiler body internally mounted has thermal insulation layer, and the spraying has nanometer pottery and hollow microsphere thermal insulation coating on the thermal insulation layer, and boiler body bottom is wave-shaped structure, interior stove passes through dead lever fixed mounting on the boiler body.
Preferably, the geothermal energy transduction mechanism comprises a heat exchange tank, a steam guide pipe is arranged in the middle of the top end of the heat exchange tank, the top end of the steam guide pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the boiler body, a condensation return pipe is communicated with the heat exchange tank on two sides of the steam guide pipe, the top end of the condensation return pipe is also communicated with the bottom end of the boiler body, and a filter screen is arranged at the top ends of the steam guide pipe and the condensation return pipe.
Preferably, the shunt mechanism comprises shunt tubes which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper part of the steam diversion tube respectively, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the shunt tubes, and the top ends of the shunt tubes are communicated with two sides of the top of the boiler body.
Preferably, the efficiency improvement mechanism comprises a mounting rack, sliding rails are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the mounting rack, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding rail in a sliding manner, a heat exchange plate is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, heat exchange plates are uniformly distributed on the heat exchange plates and are hermetically and slidably arranged on the side walls of the heat exchange tanks, reset springs are connected between the heat exchange plates and the side walls of the heat exchange tanks, driven blocks are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the heat exchange plates, driving blocks are slidably arranged on the mounting rack and act on the driven blocks, driving rods are fixedly connected with the top ends of the driving blocks, the driving rods are arranged in steam guide pipes, driven racks are arranged at the top ends of the driving rods, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the steam guide pipes, driving gears are arranged on driving shafts of the motor, the driving shafts are hermetically and rotatably arranged on the steam guide pipes, and the driving gears are meshed with the driven racks.
Preferably, the heat energy collecting mechanism comprises heat absorption frames, the heat absorption frames are symmetrically distributed on the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the inner furnace, the heat absorption frames are connected with heat dissipation plates through heat conduction blocks, the heat conduction blocks penetrate through the inner furnace, the heat dissipation plates are arranged inside the inner furnace, and the heat absorption blocks are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the inner furnace.
Preferably, the heat energy guiding mechanism comprises a heat absorption rod, a spiral heat absorption sheet is sleeved on the heat absorption rod, a heat conduction rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the heat absorption rod, heat energy utilization equipment is connected at two ends of the heat conduction rod, and the heat energy utilization equipment is arranged at two sides of the boiler body.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this well low temperature geothermal boiler of high-efficient utilization geothermal energy through the motor work electric drive shaft and the drive gear rotation of control steam honeycomb duct one side, drive gear rotates on the driven rack that acts on the actuating lever, drive gear acts on the driven rack and drives the actuating lever decline, make the drive piece of actuating lever bottom move down, and then make the drive piece act on the driven piece for the heat exchanger plate moves outside in the slide rail, thereby drive out the heat exchange tank with evenly distributed's heat absorber plate on the heat exchanger plate, make the heat absorber plate be in the heat exchange tank outside and carry out further heat absorption, thereby effectively improve the heat absorption efficiency of heat exchange tank, and then improve the transduction efficiency of heat exchange tank.
2. This well low temperature geothermal boiler of high-efficient utilization geothermal energy can shunt the steam in the heat transfer pot through the shunt tubes that sets up in steam honeycomb duct both sides for shunt tube leads a part of steam to the top of boiler body, realizes the whole quick energy charging of boiler body, and the heat in the heat absorption frame in the heat energy collection mechanism in the inner furnace outside can absorb the heat in the steam fast, and the comdenstion water flows back to the heat transfer pot through condensation back flow, and the heat absorption efficiency of inner furnace can effectively be improved to the heat absorption frame and the heat absorption piece in the inner furnace outside, and the heat absorption pole and the spiral heat absorption piece in cooperation heat energy derivation mechanism can absorb the inner furnace heat fast to use with the heat energy is derived fast through heat conduction pole and heat energy utilization equipment, thereby effectively improve the utilization efficiency of heat energy.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-4, a medium-low temperature geothermal boiler capable of efficiently utilizing geothermal energy comprises a boiler body 1, wherein the bottom end of the boiler body 1 is connected with a geothermal energy transduction mechanism 2, two sides of the geothermal energy transduction mechanism 2 are provided with a diversion mechanism 3, an efficiency improving mechanism 4 is arranged in the geothermal energy transduction mechanism 2, an inner furnace 5 is arranged in the boiler body 1, a thermal energy collecting mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner furnace 5, and a thermal energy guiding mechanism 7 is arranged in the inner furnace 5.
The shunt mechanism 3 comprises shunt tubes 301, the shunt tubes 301 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper portion of the steam flow guide tube 202 respectively, electromagnetic valves 302 are arranged on the shunt tubes 301, and the top ends of the shunt tubes 301 are communicated with two sides of the top of the boiler body 1.
Opening the electromagnetic valve 302 arranged on the shunt tube 301 can lead the steam in the steam guide tube 202 to be partially separated and flow into the top of the boiler body 1 through the shunt tube 301, so that the whole boiler body 1 can be rapidly charged.
The efficiency improvement mechanism 4 comprises a mounting frame 401, slide rails 402 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the mounting frame 401, a sliding block 403 is slidably arranged in the slide rails 402, a heat exchange plate 404 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 403, a heat absorption plate 405 is uniformly distributed on the heat exchange plate 404, the heat absorption plate 405 is hermetically and slidably arranged on the side wall of the heat exchange tank 201, a reset spring 406 is connected between the heat exchange plate 404 and the side wall of the heat exchange tank 201, a driven block 407 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the heat exchange plate 404, a driving block 408 is slidably arranged on the mounting frame 401, the driving block 408 acts on the driven block 407, a driving rod 409 is fixedly connected with the top end of the driving block 408, the driving rod 409 is placed in the steam guide pipe 202, a driven rack 4010 is arranged at the top end of the driving rod 409, a motor 4011 is fixedly arranged on one side of the steam guide pipe 202, a driving shaft 4013 is arranged on the driving shaft 4012 of the motor 4011, and the driving shaft 4012 is hermetically and rotatably arranged on the steam guide pipe 202.
The motor 4011 arranged on two sides of the steam guide pipe 202 works to drive the driving shaft 4012 to rotate, the driving shaft 4012 rotates to drive the driving gear 4013 to rotate, the driving gear 4013 acts on the driven rack 4010, so that the driving rod 409 is driven to descend, the driving rod 409 descends to drive the driving block 408 to descend, the driving block 408 descends to act on the driven block 407 to drive the driven block 407 to move to two sides, the driven block 407 drives the heat exchange plate 404 to move to two sides in the sliding rail 402, the heat exchange plate 404 drives the heat absorption plates 405 uniformly distributed on the heat exchange plate 404 to extend out of the side wall of the heat exchange tank 201, the heat absorption plates 405 can absorb heat of surrounding heat, the heat absorption and energy conversion efficiency of the heat exchange tank 201 is further improved, when the energy conversion efficiency of the heat exchange tank 201 is controlled, the lifting of the driving rod 409 can be controlled to adjust the length of the heat absorption plates 405 extending out of the heat exchange tank 201, so that the integral heat absorption efficiency of the heat absorption plates 405 and the heat exchange tank 201 is adjusted, and the energy conversion efficiency of the heat exchange tank 201 is further adjusted.
The heat energy collection mechanism 6 comprises heat absorption frames 601, wherein the heat absorption frames 601 are symmetrically distributed on the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the inner furnace 5, the heat absorption frames 601 are connected with heat dissipation plates 603 through heat conduction blocks 602, the heat conduction blocks 602 penetrate through the inner furnace 5, the heat dissipation plates 603 are installed inside the inner furnace 5, and heat absorption blocks 604 are evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the inner furnace 5.
The heat absorption frame 601 that sets up is the screen cloth structure, can effectively improve the area of contact of heat absorption frame 601 and steam, and then improves the heat absorption efficiency of heat absorption frame 601, then leads heating panel 603 with the heat through heat conduction piece 602 for heating panel 603 gives heat energy derivation mechanism 7 in the interior stove 5 with heat transfer, and the heat absorption frame 601 outside the upper and lower end of setting is in the interior stove 5 can effectively improve the heat energy collection efficiency of interior stove 5.
Embodiment two: referring to fig. 1-4, a medium-low temperature geothermal boiler capable of efficiently utilizing geothermal energy comprises a boiler body 1, wherein the bottom end of the boiler body 1 is connected with a geothermal energy transduction mechanism 2, two sides of the geothermal energy transduction mechanism 2 are provided with a diversion mechanism 3, an efficiency improving mechanism 4 is arranged in the geothermal energy transduction mechanism 2, an inner furnace 5 is arranged in the boiler body 1, a thermal energy collecting mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner furnace 5, and a thermal energy guiding mechanism 7 is arranged in the inner furnace 5.
The boiler body 1 internally mounted has thermal insulation layer 101, and thermal insulation layer 101 is last to be sprayed with nano ceramic and hollow microsphere thermal insulation coating, and boiler body 1 bottom is wave structure, and interior stove 5 passes through dead lever 501 fixed mounting on boiler body 1.
The geothermal energy transduction mechanism 2 comprises a heat exchange tank 201, a steam guide pipe 202 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the heat exchange tank 201, the top end of the steam guide pipe 202 is communicated with the bottom end of the boiler body 1, a condensation return pipe 203 is communicated with the heat exchange tank 201 on two sides of the steam guide pipe 202, the top end of the condensation return pipe 203 is also communicated with the bottom end of the boiler body 1, and a filter screen 204 is arranged at the top ends of the steam guide pipe 202 and the condensation return pipe 203.
The shunt mechanism 3 comprises shunt tubes 301, the shunt tubes 301 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper portion of the steam flow guide tube 202 respectively, electromagnetic valves 302 are arranged on the shunt tubes 301, and the top ends of the shunt tubes 301 are communicated with two sides of the top of the boiler body 1.
The efficiency improvement mechanism 4 comprises a mounting frame 401, slide rails 402 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the mounting frame 401, a sliding block 403 is slidably arranged in the slide rails 402, a heat exchange plate 404 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 403, a heat absorption plate 405 is uniformly distributed on the heat exchange plate 404, the heat absorption plate 405 is hermetically and slidably arranged on the side wall of the heat exchange tank 201, a reset spring 406 is connected between the heat exchange plate 404 and the side wall of the heat exchange tank 201, a driven block 407 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the heat exchange plate 404, a driving block 408 is slidably arranged on the mounting frame 401, the driving block 408 acts on the driven block 407, a driving rod 409 is fixedly connected with the top end of the driving block 408, the driving rod 409 is placed in the steam guide pipe 202, a driven rack 4010 is arranged at the top end of the driving rod 409, a motor 4011 is fixedly arranged on one side of the steam guide pipe 202, a driving shaft 4013 is arranged on the driving shaft 4012 of the motor 4011, and the driving shaft 4012 is hermetically and rotatably arranged on the steam guide pipe 202.
The heat energy collection mechanism 6 comprises heat absorption frames 601, wherein the heat absorption frames 601 are symmetrically distributed on the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the inner furnace 5, the heat absorption frames 601 are connected with heat dissipation plates 603 through heat conduction blocks 602, the heat conduction blocks 602 penetrate through the inner furnace 5, the heat dissipation plates 603 are installed inside the inner furnace 5, and heat absorption blocks 604 are evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the inner furnace 5.
The heat energy guiding mechanism 7 comprises a heat absorption rod 701, a spiral heat absorption sheet 702 is sleeved on the heat absorption rod 701, a heat conduction rod 703 is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the heat absorption rod 701, two ends of the heat conduction rod 703 are connected with heat energy utilization equipment 704, and the heat energy utilization equipment 704 is arranged at two sides of the boiler body 1.
Working principle:
during operation, the geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2 is buried underground, geothermal energy is converted by the geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2 and then transferred to the boiler body 1, then the thermal energy is absorbed by the thermal energy collection mechanism 6 on the inner furnace 5, and the thermal energy is led out and utilized by the thermal energy leading-out mechanism 7;
the wave-shaped structure arranged at the bottom end of the boiler body 1 can effectively split steam in the steam guide pipe 202 to two sides, so that the steam can fully charge the bottom end of the inner boiler 5, meanwhile, the arranged wave-shaped structure can enable condensed water to flow back into the heat exchange tank 201 through the condensation return pipe 203, and the filter screen 204 arranged at the top ends of the steam guide pipe 202 and the condensation return pipe 203 can effectively prevent the blockage of the steam guide pipe 202 and the condensation return pipe 203;
during energy conversion, a geothermal energy source transfers heat to a heat exchange tank 201 in a geothermal energy conversion mechanism 2, the heat is absorbed through the heat exchange tank 201, steam is generated and then is filled into a boiler body 1 through a steam guide pipe 202, an inner furnace 5 in the boiler body 1 is heated, a heat energy collecting mechanism 6 arranged on the outer side of the inner furnace 5 rapidly absorbs heat energy in the steam, a heat absorption frame 601 is of a screen structure, the contact area of the heat absorption frame 601 and the steam can be effectively improved, the heat absorption efficiency of the heat absorption frame 601 is further improved, then the heat is guided to a heat dissipation plate 603 through a heat conduction block 602, the heat dissipation plate 603 transfers the heat to a heat energy guiding mechanism 7 in the inner furnace 5, and the heat absorption frame 601 arranged on the outer side of the upper end and the lower end of the inner furnace 5 can effectively improve the heat energy collecting efficiency of the inner furnace 5;
opening the electromagnetic valve 302 arranged on the shunt tube 301 can lead the steam in the steam guide tube 202 to be partially separated and flow into the top of the boiler body 1 through the shunt tube 301, so that the whole boiler body 1 can be rapidly charged;
the motor 4011 arranged on two sides of the steam guide pipe 202 works to drive the driving shaft 4012 to rotate, the driving shaft 4012 rotates to drive the driving gear 4013 to rotate, the driving gear 4013 acts on the driven rack 4010, so that the driving rod 409 is driven to descend, the driving rod 409 is driven to descend by the driving block 408, the driving block 408 is driven to descend by the driven block 407 to drive the driven block 407 to move to two sides, the driven block 407 drives the heat exchange plate 404 to move to two sides in the sliding rail 402, the heat exchange plate 404 drives the heat absorption plates 405 uniformly distributed on the heat exchange plate 404 to extend out of the side wall of the heat exchange tank 201, the heat absorption plates 405 can absorb heat of surrounding heat, the heat absorption and energy conversion efficiency of the heat exchange tank 201 is further improved, when the energy conversion efficiency of the heat exchange tank 201 is controlled, the lifting of the driving rod 409 can be controlled to adjust the length of the heat absorption plates 405 extending out of the heat exchange tank 201, so that the integral heat absorption efficiency of the heat absorption plates 405 and the heat exchange tank 201 is adjusted, and the energy conversion efficiency of the heat exchange tank 201 is further adjusted;
the heat absorption frame 601 and the heat absorption block 604 arranged on the outer side of the inner furnace 5 can effectively improve the heat absorption efficiency of the inner furnace 5, and the heat absorption rod 701 and the spiral heat absorption sheet 702 in the heat energy guiding mechanism 7 can quickly absorb the heat of the inner furnace 5, and can quickly guide out and utilize the heat energy through the heat conduction rod 703 and the heat energy utilization device 704, so that the utilization efficiency of the heat energy is effectively improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.