CN214799411U

CN214799411U - Thermal energy conversion and utilization mechanism utilizing photovoltaic power generation

Info

Publication number: CN214799411U
Application number: CN202022680966.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴志顺
Original assignee: State Power Investment Group Chengde New Energy Power Generation Co ltd
Current assignee: State Power Investment Group Chengde New Energy Power Generation Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation technology and specifically relates to a thermal energy conversion and utilization mechanism utilizing photovoltaic power generation, comprising a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged vertical plates, a water tank is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates, the water tank is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the left side of the vertical plate is rotatably connected with a frame body, a solar panel is fixedly connected in the frame body, a transverse plate is fixedly connected at the top between the two vertical plates, a movable groove is formed in the right side of the top of the transverse plate, and a movable plate is slidably mounted in the movable groove; compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses but thermal energy conversion utilizes to be convenient for adjust, avoided traditional photovoltaic power generation device when using, do not utilize the mechanism of thermal energy, make these thermal energy waste, solar panel's angle often sets up the not convenient for slope for fixed moreover, and it also can influence the absorbed energy, the not convenient to use problem.

Description

Thermal energy conversion and utilization mechanism utilizing photovoltaic power generation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation technical field especially relates to an utilize photovoltaic power generation's heat energy conversion to utilize mechanism.

Background

Photovoltaic power generation is a technology of directly converting light energy into electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. The solar energy power generation system mainly comprises a solar panel (assembly), a controller and an inverter, and the main components are electronic components. The solar cells are connected in series and then are packaged and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then the photovoltaic power generation device is formed by matching with components such as a power controller and the like.

The application of photovoltaic power generation has become a common phenomenon, and solar panels usually absorb heat to heat the frame around the solar panels, and the heat energy can be used, while the traditional photovoltaic power generation device is used without a mechanism for utilizing the heat energy, so that the heat energy is wasted, and the angle of the solar panels is not convenient to incline for the fixed arrangement, and the solar panels also influence the energy absorption and are not convenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a thermal energy conversion and utilization mechanism utilizing photovoltaic power generation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the design is a thermal energy conversion and utilization mechanism utilizing photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged vertical plates, a water tank is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates, the water tank is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the top of the vertical plate at the left side is rotatably connected with a frame body, a solar panel is fixedly connected in the frame body, a transverse plate is fixedly connected at the top between the two vertical plates, a movable groove is formed at the right side of the top of the transverse plate, a movable plate is slidably mounted in the movable groove, the top of the movable plate is rotatably connected with two symmetrically arranged connecting rods, the other ends of the two connecting rods are movably connected with the right side of the bottom of the frame body, a threaded rod is rotatably connected onto the vertical plate at the right side, the left end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with an inner cavity of the movable groove, the movable plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, be provided with conversion equipment in the framework, conversion equipment is including fixed pipe, fixed pipe cup joint in the framework, the pipe wall of fixed pipe is close to left and right sides department and has all cup jointed the bellows, and two bellows all with the inside of fixed pipe is linked together, first connecting pipe has been cup jointed to the left side wall bottom department of water tank, and the left end of first connecting pipe runs through the left side riser and left side the bottom fixed connection of bellows, left side the bellows with the inside of first connecting pipe is linked together, right side department is provided with the second connecting pipe in the water tank, and the top of second connecting pipe all runs through water tank and right side riser and right side the bottom fixed connection of bellows, right side the bellows with the inside of second connecting pipe is linked together, install the water pump on the first connecting pipe.

Preferably, the below of bottom plate is provided with the base, and the backup pad that two symmetries of the equal fixedly connected with in top of base set up, two equal sliding connection has T shape pole, two in the backup pad the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in looks remote site of T shape pole, and two fixed plates all with the top sliding connection of base, two all the cover is equipped with the spring on the pole wall of T shape pole, and the spring is located the backup pad with between the fixed plate, two the equal swing joint in opposite side of fixed plate has the connecting rod, two the other end of connecting rod all with the bottom swing joint of bottom plate, two the pole wall cross section of connecting rod rotates to be connected.

Preferably, a temperature sensor is sleeved at the left side of the top of the water tank, a controller is installed on the left side wall of the vertical plate, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the water pump.

Preferably, the top right side department of water tank has cup jointed the inlet tube, and the right-hand member of inlet tube runs through the right side the riser, install the valve on the inlet tube.

Preferably, the bottom of the right side wall of the water tank is sleeved with a water outlet pipe, the right end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the right side vertical plate, and a valve is installed on the water outlet pipe.

The utility model provides an utilize photovoltaic power generation's heat energy conversion to utilize mechanism, beneficial effect lies in:

1. the utility model discloses a set up water pump, fixed pipe, water tank, the water pump can be with the flexible hose in the water suction left side in the water tank through first connecting pipe to in going into the fixed pipe, can realize cooling the framework, and can realize that the framework heats the water in the fixed pipe, the water after heating passes through in the right side expansion hose gets into the second connecting pipe, and in getting into the water tank, reaches hydrologic cycle's purpose, and reaches the purpose that thermal energy conversion utilized.

2. The utility model discloses a set up threaded rod, fly leaf and connecting rod, through rotating the threaded rod, can realize that the fly leaf carries out the side-to-side motion on the threaded rod, the fly leaf motion slides in the movable groove to drive the framework through the connecting rod and carry out the up-and-down motion according to the position of fly leaf, thereby can realize adjusting solar panel's inclination, reach the purpose of being convenient for to adjust.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses but thermal energy conversion utilizes to be convenient for adjust, avoided traditional photovoltaic power generation device when using, do not utilize the mechanism of thermal energy, make these thermal energy waste, solar panel's angle often sets up the not convenient for slope for fixed moreover, and it also can influence the absorbed energy, the not convenient to use problem.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a thermal energy conversion and utilization mechanism for photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a fixed tube structure of a thermal energy conversion and utilization mechanism for photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a transverse plate structure of a thermal energy conversion and utilization mechanism for photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural front view of a thermal energy conversion and utilization mechanism utilizing photovoltaic power generation according to the present invention.

In the figure: the solar water heater comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2, a first connecting pipe 3, a water pump 4, a controller 5, a temperature sensor 6, a telescopic hose 7, a frame body 8, a fixing pipe 9, a solar panel 10, a transverse plate 11, a threaded rod 12, a connecting rod 13, a movable groove 14, a movable plate 15, a second connecting pipe 16, a water inlet pipe 17, a water tank 18, a water outlet pipe 19, a spring 20, a base 21, a connecting rod 22, a fixing plate 23, a supporting plate 24 and a T-shaped rod 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a thermal energy conversion and utilization mechanism utilizing photovoltaic power generation comprises a bottom plate 1, two symmetrically arranged vertical plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a water tank 18 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 2, the water tank 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the top of the left vertical plate 2 is rotatably connected with a frame body 8, a solar panel 10 is fixedly connected in the frame body 8, a transverse plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top between the two vertical plates 2, a movable groove 14 is formed on the right side of the top of the transverse plate 11, a movable plate 15 is slidably mounted in the movable groove 14, two symmetrically arranged connecting rods 13 are rotatably connected to the top of the movable plate 15, the other ends of the two connecting rods 13 are movably connected with the right side of the bottom of the frame body 8, a threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 2 on the right side, and the left end of the threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the movable groove 14, the movable plate 15 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 12, the threaded rod 12 can be rotated to drive the movable plate 15 to move left and right, the movable plate 15 slides in the inner cavity of the movable groove 14, the movable plate 15 can drive the frame body 8 to move upwards and downwards to tilt, the inclination angle of the solar panel 10 can be adjusted according to the position of the movable plate 15, and the purpose of convenient adjustment is achieved, a conversion device is arranged in the frame body 8, the conversion device comprises a fixed pipe 9, the fixed pipe 9 is sleeved in the frame body 8, the pipe walls of the fixed pipe 9, close to the left side and the right side, are respectively sleeved with the flexible hoses 7, the two flexible hoses 7 are communicated with the inside of the fixed pipe 9, the bottom of the left side wall of the water tank 18 is sleeved with the first connecting pipe 3, and the left end of the first connecting pipe 3 penetrates through the left side vertical plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side flexible hose 7, the left flexible hose 7 is communicated with the inside of the first connecting pipe 3, a second connecting pipe 16 is arranged at the right side in the water tank 18, the top end of the second connecting pipe 16 penetrates through the water tank 18 and the bottom of the right vertical plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right flexible hose 7, the right flexible hose 7 is communicated with the inside of the second connecting pipe 16, a water pump 4 is installed on the first connecting pipe 3, a temperature sensor 6 is sleeved at the left side of the top of the water tank 18, a controller 5 is installed on the left side wall of the left vertical plate 2, the temperature sensor 6 is electrically connected with the controller 5, the controller 5 is electrically connected with the water pump 4, a water inlet pipe 17 is sleeved at the right side of the top of the water tank 18, the right end of the water inlet pipe 17 penetrates through the right vertical plate 2, a valve is installed on the water inlet pipe 17, a water outlet pipe 19 is sleeved at the bottom of the right side wall of the water tank 18, the right end of the water outlet pipe 19 penetrates through the right vertical plate 2, and a valve is installed on the water outlet pipe 19, the water pump 4 pumps water in the water tank 18 into the left telescopic hose 7 through the first connecting pipe 3 and enters the fixed pipe 9, at the moment, the water in the fixed pipe 9 absorbs heat of the frame body 8 and dissipates the heat of the frame body, heat of the water is changed by heat energy conversion, the changed water enters the second connecting pipe 16 through the right telescopic hose 7 and enters the water tank 18, and the purpose of water circulation heat energy conversion and utilization is achieved.

A base 21 is arranged below the base plate 1, two symmetrically arranged support plates 24 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 21, T-shaped rods 25 are slidably connected to the two support plates 24, opposite ends of the two T-shaped rods 25 are fixedly connected to fixed plates 23, the two fixed plates 23 are slidably connected to the top of the base 21, springs 20 are sleeved on rod walls of the two T-shaped rods 25, the springs 20 are located between the support plates 24 and the fixed plates 23, opposite sides of the two fixed plates 23 are movably connected with connecting rods 22, the other ends of the two connecting rods 22 are movably connected with the bottom of the base plate 1, a cross position of the rod walls of the two connecting rods 22 is rotatably connected, when the frame body 8 encounters strong wind, the base plate 1 can move downwards, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 22 can drive the fixed plates 23 to be away from each other, the fixed plates 23 can move through sliding on the top of the base 21 and can slide on the support plates 24 through the T-shaped rods 25, can realize that spring 20 is in compression state this moment, under spring 20's effort, can realize spring 20 and extend, can realize driving two fixed plates 23 and be close to each other to make the bottom of two connecting rods 22 be close to each other and drive bottom plate 1 upward movement and get back to original position, reach absorbing purpose, water pump 4, controller 5 and temperature sensor 6 have control switch through external power cord electric connection respectively.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the valve on the water inlet pipe 17 is opened, then the external tap water pipe is connected to the water tank 18 to put water into the water tank, when the temperature sensor 6 detects that the temperature of the water in the water tank 18 is low, the temperature sensor 6 transmits a signal to the controller 5, the controller 5 starts the water pump 4, the water pump 4 pumps the water in the water tank 18 into the left telescopic hose 7 through the first connecting pipe 3 and enters the fixed pipe 9, at the moment, the water in the fixed pipe 9 absorbs the heat of the frame body 8 and dissipates the heat, the heat energy conversion and utilization are realized to heat the water, the heated water enters the second connecting pipe 16 through the right telescopic hose 7 and enters the water tank 18, the purpose of water circulation and heat energy conversion and utilization is achieved, the hot water can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 19, by rotating the threaded rod 12, the threaded rod 12 can be realized to drive the movable plate 15 to move left and right, the fly leaf 15 motion is through the inner chamber at the activity groove 14 slip, thereby accessible fly leaf 15 drives framework 8 and upwards carries out the inclined motion with the downstream, thereby can adjust solar panel 10's inclination according to the position of fly leaf 15, reach the mesh of being convenient for to adjust, when framework 8 meets strong wind, can realize bottom plate 1 downstream, can realize that the bottom of two connecting rods 22 drives fixed plate 23 respectively and keeps away from each other, fixed plate 23 moves through the top at base 21 and slides, and slide on backup pad 24 through T shape pole 25, can realize that spring 20 is in compression state this moment, under spring 20's effort, can realize that spring 20 extends, can realize driving two fixed plates 23 and be close to each other, thereby make the bottom of two connecting rods 22 be close to each other and drive bottom plate 1 upward movement and get back to original position, reach the absorbing purpose.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The mechanism for converting and utilizing the thermal energy of photovoltaic power generation comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical vertical plates (2), a water tank (18) is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates (2), the water tank (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), the top of the vertical plate (2) on the left side is rotatably connected with a frame body (8), a solar panel (10) is fixedly connected in the frame body (8), a transverse plate (11) is fixedly connected at the top between the two vertical plates (2), a movable groove (14) is formed in the right side of the top of the transverse plate (11), a movable plate (15) is arranged in the movable groove (14) in a sliding manner, the top of the movable plate (15) is rotatably connected with two symmetrical connecting rods (13), and the other ends of the two connecting rods (13) are movably connected with the right side of the bottom of the frame body (8), the right side is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (12) on the vertical plate (2), the left end of the threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected with an inner cavity of a movable groove (14), the movable plate (15) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (12), a conversion device is arranged in the frame body (8), the conversion device comprises a fixed pipe (9), the fixed pipe (9) is sleeved in the frame body (8), telescopic hoses (7) are sleeved at the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the pipe wall of the fixed pipe (9), the two telescopic hoses (7) are communicated with the inside of the fixed pipe (9), a first connecting pipe (3) is sleeved at the bottom of the left side wall of the water tank (18), the left end of the first connecting pipe (3) penetrates through the left side, the vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected with the left side, the left side is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic hoses (7), and the left side is communicated with the inside of the first connecting pipe (3), right side department is provided with second connecting pipe (16) in water tank (18), and the top of second connecting pipe (16) all runs through water tank (18) and right side riser (2) and right side the bottom fixed connection of expansion hose (7), right side expansion hose (7) with the inside of second connecting pipe (16) is linked together, install water pump (4) on first connecting pipe (3).

2. The mechanism for converting and utilizing the thermal energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a base (21) is disposed under the base plate (1), two symmetrically disposed supporting plates (24) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (21), T-shaped rods (25) are slidably connected to the two supporting plates (24), fixing plates (23) are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two T-shaped rods (25), the two fixing plates (23) are slidably connected to the top of the base (21), springs (20) are sleeved on the rod walls of the two T-shaped rods (25), the springs (20) are located between the supporting plates (24) and the fixing plates (23), connecting rods (22) are movably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing plates (23), and the other ends of the two connecting rods (22) are movably connected to the bottom of the base plate (1), the rod wall intersection of the two connecting rods (22) is rotatably connected.

3. The mechanism for converting and utilizing the thermal energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (6) is sleeved at the left side of the top of the water tank (18), a controller (5) is installed on the left side wall of the vertical plate (2) at the left side, the temperature sensor (6) is electrically connected with the controller (5), and the controller (5) is electrically connected with the water pump (4).

4. The mechanism for converting and utilizing heat energy generated by photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe (17) is sleeved at the right side of the top of the water tank (18), the right end of the water inlet pipe (17) penetrates through the vertical plate (2) at the right side, and a valve is installed on the water inlet pipe (17).

5. The mechanism for converting and utilizing the thermal energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water outlet pipe (19) is sleeved at the bottom of the right side wall of the water tank (18), the right end of the water outlet pipe (19) penetrates through the right side vertical plate (2), and a valve is installed on the water outlet pipe (19).