CN114352073A - Novel high-rise building - Google Patents
Novel high-rise building Download PDFInfo
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- CN114352073A CN114352073A CN202210051989.3A CN202210051989A CN114352073A CN 114352073 A CN114352073 A CN 114352073A CN 202210051989 A CN202210051989 A CN 202210051989A CN 114352073 A CN114352073 A CN 114352073A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/04—Air-ducts or air channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
A novel high-rise building comprising: the building comprises a building main body, a plurality of floors and a plurality of communication terminals, wherein the building main body is provided with a floor structure which comprises a house and a public corridor; fresh air system, fresh air system are including the tuber pipe, and the tuber pipe setting is on the lower floor slab of floor structure, and the tuber pipe is for building main part fixed setting, and the tuber pipe is for entering family's formula structure, and in same floor structure, the end of each house, tuber pipe all is provided with the emergent export of tuber pipe. In the invention, the air pipe is arranged at a public area position in the building, and the tail end of the air pipe is arranged in a house. The tuber pipe has two kinds of functions, and when daily use, the tuber pipe can regard as the new trend system to provide fresh air to house inside, and when the conflagration breaing out, the tuber pipe can regard as the pipeline of fleing to make personnel flee to the stairwell in climbing the air-supply line in oneself family. Of course, the invention can optimize the air pipe to enable the air pipe to straightly pass through the whole floor, so that the escape personnel can escape to the adjacent units to avoid danger emergently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to fire fighting of high-rise buildings, in particular to a novel high-rise building.
Background
Because the number of residents is large, the occurrence probability of disasters caused by human factors is correspondingly increased, and the most harmful is the fire disaster.
In the prior art, the schemes for dealing with the fire hazard of high-rise residences comprise the following steps: 1. the gas leakage detection device is arranged in a household, so that leaked gas can be detected through the gas leakage detection device, and explosion caused by overhigh concentration of combustible gas in a narrow space is avoided; 2. a smoke alarm is arranged in each floor, and when a fire disaster happens, the smoke alarm gives an alarm; 3. fire hydrants are arranged in each floor.
Among the three typical fire hazard coping schemes, the first one can only detect the gas concentration and cannot perform a disaster relief action when a fire occurs, the second one starts an alarm after the fire occurs and belongs to a post-disaster response device, and the smoke alarm cannot perform the disaster relief action, and the third one can perform disaster relief (fire extinguishment), but only can cope with the situation that the fire is very small, and once the fire spreads, the fire hydrant arranged in each floor has a very small effect.
After a fire occurs in a house, firstly, people in the house can be safely and quickly away from a fire source, and meanwhile, emergency fire extinguishment is carried out. In the prior art, a scheme for guaranteeing the safe escape of personnel is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
Problem (A)
In summary, how to optimize the residential structure so as to provide guarantee for the safe evacuation of people in the case of fire becomes a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
(II) technical scheme
The present invention provides a novel high-rise building, which comprises:
the building comprises a building main body, a plurality of floors and a plurality of communication terminals, wherein the building main body is provided with a floor structure which comprises a house and a public corridor;
the fresh air system comprises an air pipe, the air pipe is arranged on a lower floor slab of a floor structure, the air pipe is fixedly arranged relative to the building main body, the air pipe is of a household structure, in the floor structure, each house and the tail end of the air pipe are provided with air pipe emergency outlets, the diameter of the air pipe is between 30cm and 50cm, the air pipe emergency outlets are arranged at the height position of 0cm to 50cm relative to the ground of the house, the opening diameter of the air pipe emergency outlets is between 30cm and 50cm, and the air pipe comprises a first parallel escape branch pipe leading to a staircase.
Preferably, in the novel high-rise building provided by the invention, the air pipe further comprises a second parallel escape branch leading to the adjacent unit.
Preferably, in the novel high-rise building provided by the invention, the novel high-rise building further comprises a water supply system, wherein the water supply system comprises water supply branch pipes arranged on each floor, and the water supply branch pipes are arranged on one side of the air pipe in the same floor.
Preferably, in the novel high-rise building provided by the invention, the novel high-rise building further comprises a sewage system, wherein the sewage system comprises sewage branch pipes arranged on each floor, and the sewage branch pipes are arranged on the other side of the air pipe in the same floor.
Preferably, in the novel high-rise building provided by the invention, the novel high-rise building further comprises a fire-fighting water injection system, the fire-fighting water injection system comprises fire sensing spray heads arranged in a public corridor area and a fire-fighting water supply pipe connected with the fire sensing spray heads, and the fire-fighting water supply pipe is connected with the side wall of the air pipe.
Preferably, in the novel high-rise building provided by the invention, the building main body comprises an elevator shaft, and one end of the air pipe is communicated with the elevator shaft.
Preferably, in the novel high-rise building provided by the invention, the floor structure comprises a lower floor slab, and the air duct is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower floor slab.
Preferably, in the novel high-rise building provided by the invention, the air pipe is a metal pipeline, and the air pipe is arranged on the lower floor slab through a metal hoop structure.
Preferably, in the novel high-rise building provided by the invention, the air duct comprises air duct units, and the air duct units are butted through flexible fireproof materials.
Preferably, in the novel high-rise building provided by the invention, an escape guide lamp is arranged in the air duct.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a novel high-rise building, which has the following structure: the building comprises a building main body, a plurality of floors and a plurality of communication terminals, wherein the building main body is provided with a floor structure which comprises a house and a public corridor; the fresh air system comprises air pipes, the air pipes are arranged on lower floor slabs of a floor structure and are fixedly arranged relative to a building main body, the air pipes are of an indoor structure, in the same floor structure, air pipe emergency outlets are formed in each house and at the tail ends of the air pipes, the diameters of the air pipes are between 30cm and 50cm, the air pipe emergency outlets are arranged at the height positions of 0cm to 50cm relative to the ground of the house, the opening diameters of the air pipe emergency outlets are between 30cm and 50cm, and the air pipes comprise first parallel escape branch pipes leading to a staircase.
Through the structural design, the novel high-rise building provided by the invention is provided with the air pipe capable of meeting the crawling of adults, the air pipe is arranged at a public area position in the building, and the tail end of the air pipe is arranged for users. The air pipe has two functions, when the air pipe is used daily, the air pipe can be used as a fresh air system to provide fresh air for the interior of a house, and when a fire disaster happens, the air pipe can be used as an escape pipeline to enable personnel to climb the air inlet pipe in the house to escape to a staircase. Of course, the invention can optimize the air pipe to enable the air pipe to straightly pass through the whole floor, so that the escape personnel can escape to the adjacent units to avoid danger emergently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a floor structure in a novel high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In fig. 1, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numerals is:
building body 1, house 2, public corridor 3, tuber pipe 4, stairwell 5, elevartor shaft 6.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a floor structure in a new high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides a novel high-rise building which does not limit the layout of internal houses, elevator shafts, public corridors, staircases and houses. The novel high-rise building provided by the invention comprises an elevator shaft, a staircase 5 and a public corridor 3, wherein the public corridor 3 is a public area of the elevator shaft leading to each house 2.
In the invention, the novel high-rise building comprises a building main body 1, wherein the building main body 1 is provided with a floor structure, and the floor structure comprises a house 2 and a public corridor 3. The floor structure refers to a house 2 and a public area (the public area includes structures such as a public corridor 3, a staircase 5, and an elevator shaft 6) between two adjacent floors, wherein an upper floor constitutes a roof structure of the house 2 and the public area, and a lower floor constitutes a floor structure of the house 2 and the public area. Meanwhile, the same floor slab constitutes both the floor structure of the upper house 2 and the public area and the roof structure of the upper house 2 and the public area.
In the prior art, the floor height of the public corridor is the same as that of the house, which seriously wastes the usage rate of the public corridor. In addition, for high-rise buildings, a water supply system and a sewage system are set up, pipelines of the water supply system and the sewage system are usually set up in a wall body pipe gallery, and the wall body pipe gallery is large in size due to the fact that the number of the pipelines arranged in the wall body pipe gallery is large, and therefore the large public area is occupied.
For a newly-built house, in order to improve the living quality of the house, an independent fresh air system is generally arranged in each house 2, and the fresh air system is an active fresh air system and is actively opened by a resident.
Based on the novel high-rise building structure, the fresh air system is particularly arranged. The fresh air system can provide fresh air for the house 2 when no fire hazard occurs, and can be used as an escape channel for escaping when the fire hazard occurs.
The new trend system is including tuber pipe 4, and tuber pipe 4 can be square pipe, also can be the pipe. The invention is preferably a square pipe, so that the escape and crawling are more convenient on the premise of not influencing the fresh air delivery.
In the present invention, the air duct 4 is independently installed with respect to the concrete structure of the new high-rise building, and is made of a material having a high structural strength, such as a stainless steel plate.
The air pipe 4 can be arranged in a concrete structure of a novel high-rise building, for example, in the construction process of the high-rise building, a channel structure is reserved at the designed installation position of each layer of air pipe, and the air pipe 4 is installed in the reserved channel structure at the later stage. Or, the air pipe 4 can be arranged outside a concrete structure of a novel high-rise building, so that the layout and installation of the air pipe 4 are more convenient.
In the present invention, the air duct 4 is specifically arranged on the lower floor of the floor structure, and has two arrangement structures:
the first is to arrange the air pipe 4 above the upper side of the lower floor (in common, the floor of the floor) and close to the side wall of the public corridor 3 area, so as to facilitate the walking, the invention arranges a reserved channel structure in the side wall of the public corridor 3 area, and installs the air pipe 4 in the reserved channel structure. The above-mentioned mounting means of tuber pipe 4 is hidden installation, can avoid the burning things which may cause a fire disaster after the fire, avoids the problem emergence that the inside high temperature of tuber pipe 4 influences the escape, and simultaneously, this hidden installation still can not influence the normal communication of public corridor 3.
The second is to dispose the air duct 4 below the lower side surface of the lower floor (in general, the floor of the floor) and corresponding to the public corridor 3. From the perspective view angle of main view, the structure of the air duct 4 corresponding to the floor is arranged on the roof of the public area of the next floor, and further, the air duct 4 is installed on the roof (floor) in a hoisting mode. The air pipe 4 is installed in an open mode, the open installation mode cannot occupy the plane building area of the floor (only the floor height of the public corridor 3 of the next floor is influenced, but the floor height of a common civil house is more than 2.8 meters, the height of the air pipe 4 is limited to be not more than 50cm, and the normal walking cannot be influenced even if the air pipe 4 is installed and the floor height of the public corridor 3. And, adopt the installation form of second kind of tuber pipe 4, can also avoid the fire source of this floor, guarantee that tuber pipe 4 can normally use after taking place the fire hazard and flee.
If the layer of the accident of starting a fire takes place, 3 regional owing to do not have the combustible substance in public corridor, only have dense cigarette to pass through, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the leakproofness of tuber pipe 4, dense cigarette can not influence the use of fleing of tuber pipe 4.
In the invention, the air duct 4 is fixedly arranged relative to the building main body 1, and the air duct 4 is of a household structure. By a house-in configuration is meant that the end portions of the ductwork 4 are located in respective houses 2 in the same floor. The part of tuber pipe 4 corresponding public corridor 3 can carry out the overall arrangement according to foretell two kinds of structures, however, the part that tuber pipe 4 is located house 2 is hidden installation, is not influencing under the prerequisite of 2 overall structure intensity in house promptly, sets up the end of tuber pipe 4 on the wall body of the non-bearing wall in house 2. Therefore, the householder can beautify and decorate the tail end of the air pipe 4 during later decoration. In the open installation mode, the air duct 4 needs to be provided with a corner structure, and the corner structure can influence the escape action, so the hidden installation mode is the preferred embodiment of the invention. When designing, the remaining channel should be designed preferentially, and meanwhile, the air pipe 4 should be ensured to be of a straight channel structure as much as possible.
Furthermore, in the same floor structure, an air pipe emergency outlet is arranged at the tail end of each air pipe 4 in each house 2, the diameter of each air pipe 4 is 30cm-50cm, the air pipe emergency outlet is arranged at the height position of 0cm-50cm relative to the ground of the house 2, the opening diameter of the air pipe emergency outlet is 30cm-50cm, and each air pipe 4 comprises a first parallel escape branch pipe leading to the staircase 5.
Furthermore, the air duct 4 further comprises parallel escape branch pipes leading to adjacent units, so that the evacuees can escape to the adjacent units through the parallel escape branch pipes to avoid danger emergently.
In high-rise buildings, a water supply system and a sewage system are indispensable, wherein the water supply system and the sewage system are used for circulating fluid (drinking water or sewage), and the temperature of the circulating fluid is low, and even bath water cannot exceed 50 ℃.
In the invention, the water supply system comprises water supply branch pipes arranged on each floor, and the water supply branch pipes are arranged on one side of the air pipes 4 in the same floor and used for cooling the internal environment of the air pipes 4.
In the invention, the sewage system comprises the sewage branch pipes arranged on each floor, and the sewage branch pipes are arranged on the other side of the air pipes 4 in the same floor and are used for cooling the internal environment of the air pipes 4.
In general, water supply pipelines used by a water supply system and a sewage discharge system are PVC pipes, and the pipelines of the water supply system and the sewage discharge system are arranged close to the air pipe 4 through metal brackets, so that the internal environment temperature of the air pipe 4 can be reduced through heat transfer, and favorable conditions are created for escape.
Furthermore, the invention also provides a fire-fighting water injection system, which comprises a fire sensing spray head arranged in the region of the public corridor 3 and a fire-fighting water supply pipe connected with the fire sensing spray head, wherein the fire-fighting water supply pipe is connected with the side wall of the air pipe 4, the fire-fighting water supply pipe is arranged close to the air pipe 4, and when a fire disaster occurs, the fire-fighting water supply pipe constantly supplies cold water, so that the internal environment temperature of the air pipe 4 can be effectively reduced.
The air pipe 4 is arranged, and the air pipe 4 can realize fresh air conveying and can also be used as an escape pipeline. When the air pipe type ventilation device is used for conveying fresh air, the air pipe type ventilation device is creatively communicated with an elevator shaft 6, an air filtering assembly is arranged in a pipe section of the air pipe 4 communicated with the elevator shaft 6, when the elevator runs in the elevator shaft 6, the elevator equivalently performs piston movement in the elevator shaft 6, so that the air pipe 4 can perform air suction and air exhaust actions on a house 2, and passive fresh air ventilation is completed.
Further, the air duct 4 comprises air duct units (the air duct units are of straight pipe structures), and the air duct units are butted through flexible fireproof materials (such as fireproof asbestos cloth). Or, the air pipe units are butted through a flange structure, and a sealing ring structure is arranged at the butted position.
The interior environment of the air duct 4 is dark (basically, it is a piece of dark lacquer), in order to provide illumination guidance when an emergency occurs, the escape guide lamp is arranged in the air duct 4, and the escape guide lamp is in a normally open state.
In addition, the novel high-rise building provided by the invention can be provided with a fire-fighting system for actively alarming when a fire occurs.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a novel high-rise building, for a single-floor structure, an elevator shaft 6 is disposed at the north middle part in the length direction, a common corridor 3 is disposed adjacent to the elevator shaft 6 from north to south, a staircase 5 is disposed adjacent to the common corridor 3, two houses are symmetrically disposed in other areas, an end of an air duct 4 is disposed on a wall shared by the houses and the common corridor 3, and the air duct 4 is disposed on a wall shared by the common corridor 3 and the staircase 5 by adopting a hidden structure.
As can be seen from the above, the present invention provides a novel high-rise building, which has the following structure: a building body 1, wherein the building body 1 is provided with a floor structure, and the floor structure comprises a house 2 and a public corridor 3; the fresh air system comprises an air pipe 4, the air pipe 4 is arranged on a lower floor slab of a floor structure, the air pipe 4 is fixedly arranged relative to a building main body 1, the air pipe 4 is of an indoor structure, in the same floor structure, an air pipe emergency outlet is arranged in each house 2 and at the tail end of the air pipe 4, the diameter of the air pipe 4 is between 30cm and 50cm, the air pipe emergency outlet is arranged at the height position of 0cm to 50cm relative to the ground of the house 2, the opening diameter of the air pipe emergency outlet is between 30cm and 50cm, and the air pipe 4 comprises a first parallel escape branch pipe leading to a staircase 5.
Through the structural design, the novel high-rise building provided by the invention is provided with the air pipe 4 capable of meeting the crawling of adults, the air pipe 4 is arranged at a public area position in the building, and the tail end of the air pipe 4 is arranged in the house. In the invention, the air pipe 4 has two functions, when in daily use, the air pipe 4 can be used as a fresh air system to provide fresh air for the interior of the house 2, and when a fire disaster occurs, the air pipe 4 can be used as an escape pipeline to enable personnel to climb the air inlet pipe 4 in the house to escape to the staircase 5. Of course, the air duct 4 can be optimized to pass through the whole floor in a straight manner, so that the escape personnel can escape to the adjacent units to avoid danger in an emergency.
Other details regarding the present invention are as follows:
1. in the present invention, the main functions of the air duct 4 are to achieve air flow channeling (for providing fresh air to the indoor) and to provide an escape passage function when a fire occurs. The air pipe 4 is communicated with an elevator shaft, and the elevator can move up and down in the elevator shaft equivalently to move as a piston in the elevator shaft. With the action example on the elevator, the elevator is gone up, the elevator can compress its upper portion gas and make elevator upper portion space atmospheric pressure increase, lower part space atmospheric pressure reduces, use the present position of elevator as the benchmark, high-pressure gas (a little higher than the ordinary pressure) just can enter into the house of each floor through tuber pipe 4 in the elevator upper portion floor, be provided with gas filter in tuber pipe 4, consequently, the gas that enters into in house 2 is the fresh air gas after filtering, low-pressure gas (a little lower than the ordinary pressure) in the elevator lower part floor just can absorb the gas in each floor house through tuber pipe 4. Therefore, when the elevator runs, each floor can realize 'expiration' or 'inspiration' through the air pipe 4 so as to realize the fresh air supply function of the invention. Of course, the elevator operation has randomness, and in order to ensure all-weather fresh air supply, the invention can also arrange independent fresh air machines on each floor, and the fresh air machines provide active fresh air supply. Although the air pipe 4 is communicated with the elevator shaft, the elevator shaft is equivalent to a closed space structure (the elevator door is normally closed), and compared with the elevator shaft, the house has stronger air circulation, so that fresh air provided by the fresh air fan can preferentially enter the house. In the structural design provided with the fresh air fan, the smoke alarm can be further provided and linked with the fresh air fan, and when the smoke alarm gives an alarm, the fresh air fan runs at the maximum power, so that fresh air flows through the air pipe 4 all the time, and the problem that the escape of people is influenced by the fact that smoke enters the air pipe 4 can be avoided.
2. The air pipe 4 is a pipe structure with an escape function, one end of the air pipe is introduced into a house on a floor, but the port is not used as a fresh air outlet inside the house, a fresh air outlet in the house is arranged on the position, close to the ground, of the wall of the house, and the fresh air outlet in the house is communicated with the air pipe 4 through a pipeline with a slightly smaller caliber (the pipeline is embedded into the wall).
3. The end of tuber pipe 4 is located indoorly, is provided with the enclosed construction at 4 terminal openings of tuber pipe, sets up the integrality that the enclosed construction can keep the house wall, when whole personnel enter into tuber pipe 4 and flee simultaneously, can also effectively stop the flue gas and enter into tuber pipe 4.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. A novel high-rise building, comprising:
-a building body (1) having a floor structure comprising a house (2) and a common corridor (3);
the fresh air system comprises an air pipe (4), the air pipe is arranged on a lower floor slab of a floor structure, the air pipe is fixedly arranged relative to a building main body, the air pipe is of a household structure, in the floor structure, each house and the tail end of the air pipe are provided with air pipe emergency outlets, the diameter of the air pipe is between 30cm and 50cm, the air pipe emergency outlets are arranged on the height position of 0cm to 50cm relative to the ground of the house, the opening diameter of the air pipe emergency outlets is between 30cm and 50cm, and the air pipe comprises a first parallel escape branch pipe leading to a staircase (5).
2. A new high-rise building according to claim 1,
the air pipe also comprises a second parallel escape branch pipe leading to the adjacent unit.
3. A new high-rise building according to claim 1,
the water supply system comprises water supply branch pipes arranged on all floors, and the water supply branch pipes are arranged on one side of the air pipe in the same floor.
4. A new high-rise building according to claim 3,
the sewage system comprises sewage branch pipes arranged on each floor, and the sewage branch pipes are arranged on the other side of the air pipe in the same floor.
5. A new high-rise building according to claim 4,
still including fire control water injection system, fire control water injection system including arrange in public corridor region the conflagration response shower nozzle and with the fire control delivery pipe that conflagration response shower nozzle is connected, the fire control delivery pipe with the lateral wall of tuber pipe is connected.
6. A new high-rise building according to claim 1,
the building main body comprises an elevator shaft (6), and one end of the air pipe is communicated with the elevator shaft.
7. A new high-rise building according to claim 1,
the floor structure comprises a lower floor slab, and the air pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower floor slab.
8. A new high-rise building according to claim 1,
the tuber pipe is the metal pipeline, the tuber pipe passes through metal staple bolt structure and sets up on the floor of lower floor.
9. A new high-rise building according to claim 7,
the tuber pipe is including having tuber pipe unit, butt joint through flexible fire-proof material between the tuber pipe unit.
10. A new high-rise building according to claim 1,
an escape guide lamp is arranged in the air pipe.
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| CN202210051989.3A CN114352073A (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Novel high-rise building |
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| CN202210051989.3A CN114352073A (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2022-01-18 | Novel high-rise building |
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| CN111852061A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-30 | 江西优加电梯工程有限公司 | Flat-floor entrance structure for modifying old building by additionally arranging elevator stairs and construction method thereof |
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| US6926602B1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-08-09 | Tb&B Partners | Crawl space ventilation system |
| CN102080457A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-01 | 夏凤义 | Emergency ventilation building |
| CN107744626A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-02 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | A kind of escape well head with VMC |
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Effective date of registration: 20240625 Address after: 226671 No.10, Tongyang East Road, Nantong high tech Industrial Development Zone, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: NANTONG DAXIN ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Applicant after: Xu Rengui Address before: 226671 No. 22, group 16, Yongxu village, Huji Town, Hai'an County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Xu Rengui Country or region before: China |