CN114312097B - Full-automatic books and periodicals epitheca equipment - Google Patents
Full-automatic books and periodicals epitheca equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114312097B CN114312097B CN202210009956.2A CN202210009956A CN114312097B CN 114312097 B CN114312097 B CN 114312097B CN 202210009956 A CN202210009956 A CN 202210009956A CN 114312097 B CN114312097 B CN 114312097B
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Abstract
The invention discloses full-automatic book and periodical casing equipment, which belongs to the technical field of book and periodical processing, and comprises a first support and a second support, wherein the first support and the second support are vertically distributed, an inclined conveying assembly is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first support, a finishing assembly is obliquely arranged at the top end of the inclined conveying assembly, a rotating assembly is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the finishing assembly, of the inclined conveying assembly, a plurality of first linear electric cylinders are fixedly arranged at the top end of the second support, a horizontal conveying assembly matched with the rotating assembly is arranged at the top end of each first linear electric cylinder, a casing assembly is arranged at the end part of each horizontal conveying assembly, and cross frames which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the top part of the second support.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of book and periodical processing, in particular to full-automatic book and periodical casing loading equipment.
Background
In the technical field of modern printing and binding, along with the market demand, the requirement on printing and manufacturing of books and periodicals is higher and higher, a plurality of books and periodicals need to be hardcover of a shell, the hardcover of the book and periodicals packaging by the hardcover is more beautiful, fashionable and practical, and the books and periodicals need to be packaged in hard skins in public libraries or household reading rooms so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the books and periodicals in the repeated reading process;
after finishing the processing of the hardcover book block, a layer of hard-shell book cover is adhered, which is called book cover processing, the method is that glue is removed from the surfaces of two lining papers of the book block, then a prefabricated book cover is sleeved, and then a certain pressure is applied to adhere the book cover to the book block;
however, most of the existing book and periodical casing processing technologies still adopt manual work for processing, white latex is adhered to the surfaces of two lining papers of a book block through a hairbrush manually and is uniformly brushed on the surfaces of the two lining papers of the book block, and then the book block and the book casing are aligned and directly coated and sleeved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide full-automatic book and periodical casing equipment to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a full-automatic books and periodicals epitheca equipment, includes first support and second support, first support and second support vertical distribution, the top fixed mounting of first support has defeated subassembly to one side, the top slope of defeated subassembly to one side is equipped with the arrangement subassembly, the one end fixed mounting that defeated subassembly is close to the arrangement subassembly to one side has the runner assembly, the top fixed mounting of second support has a plurality of first straight line electric jars, the top of first straight line electric jar is equipped with the flat defeated subassembly that uses with the runner assembly cooperation, the tip of flat defeated subassembly is equipped with the epitheca subassembly, the top fixed mounting of second support has the crossbearer that is the symmetric distribution, the top middle part fixed mounting of crossbearer has rubber coating equipment.
Preferably, defeated subassembly is including defeated frame to one side, defeated frame fixed mounting is on the top of first support to one side, the cell body has been seted up to one side of defeated frame to one side, the inner wall upper end fixed mounting of cell body has a plurality of backup pads that the equidistance distributes, adjacent two all be equipped with three belt pulley between the backup pad, and adjacent belt pulley middle part is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with the connecting axle, the connecting axle rotates to be installed at the top of defeated frame to one side, and is three the equal movable sleeve in outside of belt pulley is equipped with driving belt, the outer wall one side fixing clip of defeated frame to one side is equipped with first motor, the drive end fixed mounting of first motor has pinion, one of them the tip of connecting axle passes defeated frame to one side and fixed mounting has the bull gear who is connected with the pinion engagement.
Preferably, one side of the oblique conveying frame, one side of the supporting plate and one side of the transmission belt are all of an oblique structure.
Preferably, the arrangement component comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are the same in structure and are symmetrically distributed, the first side plate is fixedly mounted at the inclined top inclined part of the inclined frame, the top fixing clamp of the first side plate is provided with a bearing symmetrically distributed, the middle part of the bearing is fixedly inserted with an adjusting screw, one side thread of the adjusting screw far away from the bearing penetrates through the second side plate and is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring, the adjusting screw is close to one end outer side fixing sleeve of the bearing and is provided with a chain wheel transmission group, one side fixing mounting of the first side plate far away from the second side plate is provided with a second motor, and the driving end of the second motor and one of the adjusting screw are coaxially and fixedly mounted.
Preferably, the runner assembly includes that the L type rotates frame and link frame, the link frame is equipped with two that are the symmetric distribution, link frame fixed mounting is defeated the frame to one side and is close to the one end of arrangement subassembly, the bottom middle part fixed mounting that the frame was rotated to the L type has the seat of rotation, the link frame is kept away from one side rotation card of defeated frame to one side and is equipped with the axis of rotation, the fixed outside of cup jointing in the axis of rotation in bottom of rotating the seat, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of axis of rotation has a rolling gear, the bottom slip card of link frame is equipped with the drive rack of being connected with the rolling gear meshing, the tip fixed mounting of drive rack has the telescopic link, the one side of drive rack and defeated frame outer wall fixed mounting to one side are kept away from to the telescopic link.
Preferably, the L-shaped rotating frame is provided with a second linear electric cylinder at one end which is far away from the rotating seat, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the second linear electric cylinder, a push plate is vertically arranged at one side of the baffle, which is close to the L-shaped rotating frame, and a clamping plate is integrally formed at one end of the baffle, which is far away from the push plate.
Preferably, the flat transmission assembly comprises a third straight line electric cylinder and a fourth straight line electric cylinder, the third straight line electric cylinder and the fourth straight line electric cylinder are of a symmetrical distribution structure, the bottom end of the third straight line electric cylinder and the top end of the first straight line electric cylinder are fixedly installed, the bottom end of the fourth straight line electric cylinder and the driving end of the first straight line electric cylinder are fixedly installed, the third straight line electric cylinder, the fourth straight line electric cylinder and the first straight line electric cylinder are of a vertical distribution structure, the driving end of the third straight line electric cylinder is fixedly installed with a first L-shaped clamping frame, the driving end of the fourth straight line electric cylinder is fixedly installed with a second L-shaped clamping frame, the first L-shaped clamping frame and the second L-shaped clamping frame are of a symmetrical distribution structure, a plurality of clamping bulges are uniformly distributed at the lower ends of the opposite sides of the first L-shaped clamping frame and the second L-shaped clamping frame, the clamping bulges are provided with grooves corresponding to the clamping bulges, and the clamping bulges are movably clamped in the corresponding grooves.
Preferably, one side of the second L-shaped clamping frame is provided with a contraction groove corresponding to the clamping plate, and the clamping plate can be movably clamped in the corresponding contraction groove.
Preferably, the top ends of the first L-shaped clamping frame and the second L-shaped clamping frame are provided with symmetrically distributed extension grooves.
Preferably, the upper shell component comprises a first frame and a second frame, the first frame and the second frame are provided with two parts corresponding to the extension grooves, the first frame and the second frame are symmetrically distributed, the first frame is fixedly installed at the end part of the fourth linear electric cylinder, the second frame is fixedly installed at the end part of the third linear electric cylinder, a fifth linear electric cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the opposite side of the first frame and the second frame, a first transmission belt conveyor corresponding to the extension grooves is vertically installed at the driving end of the fifth linear electric cylinder, the first transmission belt conveyor can be movably clamped in the corresponding extension grooves, the L-shaped frames are fixedly installed at the tops of the first frame and the second frame, cross rods are fixedly installed at the opposite sides of the L-shaped frames, an upper shell space is formed between the cross rods and the L-shaped frames at the top ends of the first frame, a second transmission belt conveyor corresponding to the first transmission belt conveyor is vertically installed at one side of each cross rod far away from the L-shaped frames, and transmission belts are horizontally installed at one side of the upper shell space and symmetrically distributed on the lower shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the inclined conveying assembly is arranged and matched with the arranging assembly for use, so that books and periodicals are conveyed in an inclined manner, and are transversely arranged, so that the books and periodicals are prevented from being scattered, the stability of book and periodicals transportation is improved, and the books and periodicals can be orderly put on a shell conveniently;
2. by arranging the rotating assembly, the L-shaped rotating frame is used for driving the books and periodicals to automatically rotate to the vertical state, so that the subsequent books and periodicals can be glued and mounted on the casing in the vertical state conveniently;
3. the distance between the third linear electric cylinder and the fourth linear electric cylinder is flexibly adjusted by arranging the horizontal conveying assembly and using the first linear electric cylinder in a matched manner, so that the distance between the first L-shaped clamping frame and the second L-shaped clamping frame is flexibly adjusted until the pushed books and periodicals are stably clamped between the first L-shaped clamping frame and the second L-shaped clamping frame, and the stability of subsequent horizontal conveying of the books and periodicals is improved;
4. through setting up the epitheca subassembly, realize the automatic epitheca of books and periodicals, effectively promoted the epitheca operating efficiency of books and periodicals.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another state structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the oblique transportation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the finishing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the oblique transportation assembly and the rotation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first linear electric cylinder and a horizontal transport assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the upper case assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first bracket; 2. a second bracket; 3. a slant conveying assembly; 4. arranging the components; 5. a rotating assembly; 6. a first linear electric cylinder; 7. a flat conveying component; 8. an upper housing assembly; 9. a cross frame; 10. gluing equipment; 31. obliquely conveying the frame; 311. a trough body; 32. a support plate; 33. a belt pulley; 331. a drive belt; 332. a connecting shaft; 34. a first motor; 341. a small gear; 342. a large gear; 41. a first side plate; 42. a second side plate; 43. a bearing; 44. adjusting the screw rod; 441. a limiting ring; 45. a sprocket drive group; 46. a second motor; 51. an L-shaped rotating frame; 511. a rotating seat; 52. a connecting frame; 53. a rotating shaft; 54. a telescopic rod; 55. a drive rack; 551. a rotating gear; 56. a second linear electric cylinder; 57. a baffle plate; 571. pushing a plate; 572. clamping a plate; 71. a third linear electric cylinder; 72. a fourth linear electric cylinder; 73. a first L-shaped clamping frame; 731. clamping convex; 732. an extension groove; 74. a second L-shaped clamping frame; 741. a groove; 742. a contraction groove; 81. a first frame; 82. a second frame; 83. a fifth linear electric cylinder; 84. a first conveyor belt; 85. an L-shaped frame; 851. a cross bar; 86. a second belt conveyor; 87. shell conveying belt conveyor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides a full-automatic book and periodical casing device, which comprises a first support 1 and a second support 2, wherein the first support 1 and the second support 2 are vertically distributed, an oblique conveying assembly 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first support 1, a sorting assembly 4 is obliquely arranged at the top end of the oblique conveying assembly 3, a rotating assembly 5 is fixedly installed at one end, close to the sorting assembly 4, of the oblique conveying assembly 3, a plurality of first linear electric cylinders 6 are fixedly installed at the top end of the second support 2, a horizontal conveying assembly 7 matched with the rotating assembly 5 for use is arranged at the top end of each first linear electric cylinder 6, a casing assembly 8 is arranged at the end of each horizontal conveying assembly 7, cross frames 9 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly installed at the top of the second support 2, a gluing device 10 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top ends of the cross frames 9, and the books and periodicals can be automatically glued by arranging the gluing device 10.
The oblique transmission component 3 comprises an oblique transmission frame 31, the oblique transmission frame 31 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first support 1, a groove body 311 is formed in one side of the oblique transmission frame 31, a plurality of support plates 32 which are distributed equidistantly are fixedly installed at the upper end of the inner wall of the groove body 311, three belt pulleys 33 are arranged between every two adjacent support plates 32, a connecting shaft 332 is fixedly inserted in the middle of each adjacent belt pulley 33, the connecting shaft 332 is rotatably installed at the top of the oblique transmission frame 31, a transmission belt 331 is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the three belt pulleys 33 and can be used for driving the transmission belt 331 to perform slow transmission by driving one of the connecting shafts 332, a first motor 34 is fixedly clamped on one side of the outer wall of the oblique transmission frame 31, a small gear 341 is fixedly installed at a driving end of the first motor 34, the end of one of the connecting shafts 332 penetrates through the oblique transmission frame 31 and is fixedly installed with a large gear 342 which is meshed with the small gear 341, and the first motor 34 can be controlled and started to drive the small gear 341 to drive the large gear 342 and one of the connecting shafts 332 to perform slow rotation.
One sides of the oblique conveying frame 31, the supporting plate 32 and the transmission belt 331 are all set to be of an oblique structure, books and periodicals on the top end of the oblique conveying frame 31 can be obliquely conveyed on the supporting plate 32 through the transmission of the transmission belt 331 through slow transmission of the transmission belt 331, and therefore conveying of the books and periodicals is facilitated.
The arranging assembly 4 comprises a first side plate 41 and a second side plate 42, the first side plate 41 and the second side plate 42 are identical in structure and are symmetrically distributed, the first side plate 41 is fixedly installed at the inclined position of the top end of the inclined conveying frame 31, bearings 43 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly clamped at the top of the first side plate 41, adjusting screws 44 are fixedly inserted in the middle of the bearings 43, threads on one side, away from the bearings 43, of the adjusting screws 44 penetrate through the second side plate 42 and are fixedly sleeved with limiting rings 441, the second side plate 42 can be driven to reciprocate by synchronously driving the two adjusting screws 44 to adjust the distance between the first side plate 41 and the second side plate 42, a chain wheel transmission set 45 is fixedly sleeved outside one end, close to the bearings 43, of the adjusting screws 44, a second motor 46 is fixedly installed on one side, away from the second side plate 42, the driving end of the second motor 46 and one of the adjusting screws 44 are coaxially and fixedly installed, one of the adjusting screws 44 is driven to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise by controlling and starting the second motor 46, and accordingly, the other adjusting screw 44 is synchronously driven by the chain wheel transmission set 45 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise.
The rotating assembly 5 comprises an L-shaped rotating frame 51 and a connecting frame 52, the connecting frame 52 is provided with two symmetrically distributed frames, the connecting frame 52 is fixedly installed at one end, close to the arranging assembly 4, of the oblique conveying frame 31, the rotating seat 511 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom end of the L-shaped rotating frame 51, the L-shaped rotating frame 51 is flush with the end part of the inclined part of the transmission belt 331 in the initial state, the rotating clamp is arranged at one side, far away from the oblique conveying frame 31, of the connecting frame 52, the rotating shaft 53 is provided with a rotating clamp, the bottom of the rotating seat 511 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 53, forward and backward rotation is performed on the connecting frame 52 through the driving rotating shaft 53, the rotating seat 511 and the L-shaped rotating frame 51 can be driven to rotate forward and backward, rotating gears 551 are fixedly installed at two end parts of the rotating shaft 53, the sliding clamp at the bottom end of the connecting frame 52 is provided with a driving rack 55 engaged with the rotating gear 551, an expansion link 54 is fixedly installed at the end part of the driving rack 55, one side, far away from the driving rack 55 and the outer wall of the oblique conveying frame 31 are fixedly installed, and the expansion link 54 is driven to slide at the bottom end of the connecting frame 52 through controlling and opening the expansion link 54, so as to drive the gear 551 to rotate forward and backward to rotate the backward.
A second linear electric cylinder 56 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the rotating seat 511, of the L-shaped rotating frame 51, a baffle 57 is fixedly installed at a driving end of the second linear electric cylinder 56, books and periodicals automatically transported in an inclined mode from the inclined transport assembly 3 are moved to the top end of the L-shaped rotating frame 51 and are in contact with the baffle 57 for limiting, a push plate 571 is vertically installed at one side, close to the L-shaped rotating frame 51, of the baffle 57, one side, far away from the baffle 57, of the push plate 571 is in contact with the L-shaped rotating frame 51, the baffle 57 and the push plate 571 can be driven to move by opening the second linear electric cylinder 56, so that the books and periodicals 572 in the L-shaped rotating frame 51 are horizontally and stably pushed through the push plate 571, and a clamping plate is integrally formed at one end, far away from the push plate 571, of the baffle 57.
The horizontal transmission assembly 7 comprises a third linear electric cylinder 71 and a fourth linear electric cylinder 72, the third linear electric cylinder 71 and the fourth linear electric cylinder 72 are symmetrically distributed, the bottom end of the third linear electric cylinder 71 and the top end of the first linear electric cylinder 6 are fixedly arranged, the bottom end of the fourth linear electric cylinder 72 and the driving end of the first linear electric cylinder 6 are fixedly arranged, the third linear electric cylinder 71, the fourth linear electric cylinder 72 and the first linear electric cylinder 6 are vertically distributed, the fourth linear electric cylinder 72 can be driven to horizontally move by opening the first linear electric cylinder 6, so that the distance between the third linear electric cylinder 71 and the fourth linear electric cylinder 72 can be flexibly adjusted, the driving end of the third linear electric cylinder 71 is fixedly provided with a first L-shaped clamping frame 73, the driving end of the fourth linear electric cylinder 72 is fixedly provided with a second L-shaped clamping frame 74, the first L-shaped clamping frame 73 and the second L-shaped clamping frame 74 are symmetrically distributed, the distance between the first L-shaped clamping frame 731 and the second L-shaped clamping frame 741 is uniformly distributed by flexibly adjusting the distance between the first linear electric cylinder 71 and the second linear electric cylinder 72, the second linear clamping frame 731 and the second clamping groove 741, the second clamping groove 741 is uniformly distributed, and the corresponding to be uniformly arranged, and the convex clamping groove 741 is formed by flexibly adjusting the convex clamping groove 731, and the convex clamping groove 741.
One side of the second L-shaped frame 74 is provided with a shrinking slot 742 corresponding to the clamping plate 572, and the clamping plate 572 can be movably clamped in the corresponding shrinking slot 742, so that when the clamping plate 572 moves horizontally and is movably clamped in the shrinking slot 742, the pushed books and periodicals can be transported between the first L-shaped frame 73 and the second L-shaped frame 74, so as to facilitate automatic horizontal transportation of subsequent books and periodicals.
The top ends of the first L-shaped clamping frame 73 and the second L-shaped clamping frame 74 are both provided with symmetrically distributed extending grooves 732.
The upper shell assembly 8 comprises a first frame 81 and a second frame 82, the first frame 81 and the second frame 82 are respectively provided with two corresponding extension grooves 732, the first frame 81 and the second frame 82 are symmetrically distributed, the first frame 81 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the fourth linear electric cylinder 72, the second frame 82 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the third linear electric cylinder 71, the distance between the first frame 81 and the second frame 82 is adjusted while the distance between the third linear electric cylinder 71 and the fourth linear electric cylinder 72 is adjusted, the upper ends of the opposite sides of the first frame 81 and the second frame 82 are respectively fixedly provided with a fifth linear electric cylinder 83, the driving end of the fifth linear electric cylinder 83 is respectively vertically provided with a first conveyor belt conveyor 84 corresponding to the extension grooves 732, the distance between the first conveyor belt conveyors 84 on the first frame 81 and the second frame 82 is smaller than the distance between the first L-shaped clamping frame 73 and the second L-shaped clamping frame 74, so that the first L-shaped clamping frame 73 and the second L-shaped clamping frame 74 can be conveniently clamped between the first L-shaped clamping frame 81 and the first conveyor belt conveyor 84 and the first conveyor belt conveyor 84 corresponding to the extension grooves 732, and the first L-shaped clamping frame 82 can be vertically clamped in the first lifting conveyor belt conveyor 82;
when the first conveyor belt conveyor 84 descends and is movably clamped in the corresponding extending groove 732, books and periodicals between the first L-shaped clamping frame 73 and the second L-shaped clamping frame 74 can be clamped between the first conveyor belt conveyor 84 on the first rack 81 and the second rack 82, the tops of the first rack 81 and the second rack 82 are fixedly provided with L-shaped racks 85, the opposite sides of the L-shaped racks 85 are fixedly provided with cross rods 851, an upper shell space is formed between the cross rods 851 and the L-shaped racks 85 at the top ends of the first rack 81, one sides of the cross rods 851, which are far away from the L-shaped racks 85, are vertically provided with second conveyor belt conveyors 86 corresponding to the first conveyor belt conveyor 84, and one sides of the L-shaped racks 85, which are close to the upper shell space, are horizontally provided with shell conveying conveyor belt conveyors 87 which are symmetrically distributed up and down;
during the use, arrange the books and periodicals shell in between two defeated shell drive belt conveyer 87 and carry out horizontal transportation, until with the books and periodicals shell from the defeated shell drive belt conveyer 87 of one side through the defeated shell space transportation to between the defeated shell drive belt conveyer 87 of opposite side, and make the middle part position of books and periodicals shell correspond with the books and periodicals of vertical lift, afterwards, when the books and periodicals rise, contact and the registrate with books and periodicals shell middle part, afterwards, continue to shift up again, books and periodicals shell with the cover rise to between second drive belt conveyer 86, and through the continuation of second drive belt conveyer 86 rise with the books and periodicals of cover, the books and periodicals shell moves to topmost, thereby realize the automatic epitheca of books and periodicals, the epitheca operating efficiency of books and periodicals has effectively been promoted.
The working principle is as follows: the invention relates to a full-automatic book and periodical loading device, which is characterized in that when in use, a first motor 34 is started and controlled to drive a small gear 341 to drive a large gear 342 and one connecting shaft 332 to rotate slowly, a transmission belt 331 is driven to perform slow transmission, and books and periodicals automatically conveyed to the top end of an inclined conveying frame 31 are conveyed on a support plate 32 in an inclined manner through the transmission belt 331;
when the books and periodicals are conveyed in an inclined mode, the second motor 46 is required to be controlled and started to drive one of the adjusting screw rods 44 to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, so that the other adjusting screw rod 44 is synchronously driven to rotate clockwise and anticlockwise through the transmission of the chain wheel transmission group 45, the second side plate 42 is further driven to reciprocate back and forth, the books and periodicals conveyed in an inclined mode are pushed back and forth through the second side plate 42, and are transversely arranged by matching with the limit of the first side plate 41, the books and periodicals are prevented from being scattered, the stability of book and periodicals transportation is improved, and the books and periodicals can be orderly put on the shell;
after finishing, books and periodicals which are obliquely transported automatically move to the top end of the L-shaped rotating frame 51 and are in contact with the baffle 57 for limiting, then the telescopic rod 54 is controlled and opened to drive the driving rack 55 to slide at the bottom end of the connecting frame 52, so that the rotating gear 551 and the rotating shaft 53 are driven to rotate, the rotating seat 511 and the L-shaped rotating frame 51 are driven to rotate until the L-shaped rotating frame 51 drives the books and periodicals to automatically rotate to the vertical state, the subsequent gluing of the books and periodicals to the vertical state is facilitated, then the second linear electric cylinder 56 is opened, the baffle 57 and the push plate 571 can be driven to move, so that the books and periodicals in the L-shaped rotating frame 51 are horizontally and stably pushed through the push plate 571, and when the clamping plate is movably clamped in the contraction groove 742, the pushed books and periodicals are transported between the first L-shaped clamping frame 73 and the second L-shaped clamping frame 74;
then, the first linear electric cylinder 6 is started, the fourth linear electric cylinder 72 is driven to horizontally move, the distance between the third linear electric cylinder 71 and the fourth linear electric cylinder 72 is flexibly adjusted, and further the distance between the first L-shaped clamping frame 73 and the second L-shaped clamping frame 74 is flexibly adjusted until the pushed books and periodicals are stably clamped between the first L-shaped clamping frame 73 and the second L-shaped clamping frame 74, so that the stability of subsequent horizontal conveying of the books and periodicals is improved;
then, the third linear electric cylinder 71 and the fourth linear electric cylinder 72 are opened to drive the first L-shaped clamping frame 73, the second L-shaped clamping frame 74 and the clamped books and periodicals to be automatically and horizontally transported, the books and periodicals are moved to the gluing equipment 10 for automatic gluing, and then the glued books and periodicals are automatically moved to the upper shell assembly 8;
the distance between the first frame 81 and the second frame 82 is adjusted simultaneously while the distance between the third linear electric cylinder 71 and the fourth linear electric cylinder 72 is adjusted, and the distance between the first conveyor belt conveyors 84 on the first frame 81 and the second frame 82 is the same as the distance between the first L-shaped clamping frame 73 and the second L-shaped clamping frame 74;
then, synchronously opening a plurality of fifth linear electric cylinders 83, driving the first conveyor belt 84 to descend and movably clamping the first conveyor belt 84 in the corresponding extension grooves 732, clamping the books and periodicals between the first L-shaped clamping frame 73 and the second L-shaped clamping frame 74 between the first conveyor belt 84 on the first rack 81 and the second rack 82, then starting a plurality of first conveyor belt conveyors 84 to lift and transport the transported books and periodicals, and simultaneously, placing the book and periodicals shell between two shell conveyor belt conveyors 87 for horizontal transportation, until with between the defeated shell drive belt conveyer 87 of books and periodicals shell from the defeated shell drive belt conveyer 87 of one side through the epitheca space transportation to the defeated shell drive belt conveyer 87 of opposite side, and make the middle part position of books and periodicals shell and the books and periodicals of vertical lift correspond, afterwards, when books and periodicals ascend, contact and registrate with books and periodicals shell middle part, afterwards, continue to shift up again, books and periodicals shell with cover rise to between second drive belt conveyer 86, and through the continuation of second drive belt conveyer 86 rise with the books and periodicals of cover, books and periodicals shell moves to topmost, thereby realize the automatic epitheca of books and periodicals, the epitheca operating efficiency of books and periodicals has effectively been promoted.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic books and periodicals epitheca equipment, includes first support (1) and second support (2), its characterized in that: the device comprises a first support (1) and a second support (2), wherein the first support (1) and the second support (2) are vertically distributed, an inclined conveying assembly (3) is fixedly installed at the top end of the first support (1), an arranging assembly (4) is obliquely arranged at the top end of the inclined conveying assembly (3), a rotating assembly (5) is fixedly installed at one end, close to the arranging assembly (4), of the inclined conveying assembly (3), a plurality of first linear electric cylinders (6) are fixedly installed at the top end of the second support (2), a horizontal conveying assembly (7) matched with the rotating assembly (5) in use is arranged at the top end of each first linear electric cylinder (6), an upper shell assembly (8) is arranged at the end part of each horizontal conveying assembly (7), symmetrically distributed transverse frames (9) are fixedly installed at the top of the second support (2), and a gluing device (10) is fixedly installed in the middles of the top ends of the transverse frames (9);
the flat transmission assembly (7) comprises a third linear electric cylinder (71) and a fourth linear electric cylinder (72), the third linear electric cylinder (71) and the fourth linear electric cylinder (72) are in a symmetrical distribution structure, the bottom end of the third linear electric cylinder (71) and the top end of the first linear electric cylinder (6) are fixedly installed, the bottom end of the fourth linear electric cylinder (72) and the driving end of the first linear electric cylinder (6) are fixedly installed, the third linear electric cylinder (71), the fourth linear electric cylinder (72) and the first linear electric cylinder (6) are in a vertical distribution structure, a first L-shaped clamping frame (73) is fixedly installed at the driving end of the third linear electric cylinder (71), and a second L-shaped clamping frame (74) is fixedly installed at the driving end of the fourth linear electric cylinder (72);
the top ends of the first L-shaped clamping frame (73) and the second L-shaped clamping frame (74) are provided with symmetrically distributed extension grooves (732);
the upper shell assembly (8) comprises a first frame (81) and a second frame (82), the first frame (81) and the second frame (82) are provided with two frames corresponding to the extension grooves (732), the first frame (81) and the second frame (82) are symmetrically distributed, the first frame (81) is fixedly installed at the end part of a fourth linear electric cylinder (72), the second frame (82) is fixedly installed at the end part of a third linear electric cylinder (71), the upper ends of the opposite sides of the first frame (81) and the second frame (82) are fixedly installed with a fifth linear electric cylinder (83), the driving end of each fifth linear electric cylinder (83) is vertically provided with a first driving belt conveyer (84) corresponding to the extension groove (732), and the first driving belt conveyer (84) can be movably clamped in the corresponding extension groove (732); the top of first frame (81) and second frame (82) all fixed mounting have L type frame (85), the opposite side of L type frame (85) all fixed mounting have horizontal pole (851), form the epitheca space between horizontal pole (851), the L type frame (85) on first frame (81) top, one side that L type frame (85) are kept away from in horizontal pole (851) all vertically installs second drive belt conveyer (86) that correspond with first drive belt conveyer (84), the equal horizontally mounted of one side that L type frame (85) are close to the epitheca space has defeated shell drive belt conveyer (87) of upper and lower symmetric distribution.
2. The full-automatic book and periodical casing loading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oblique conveying component (3) comprises an oblique conveying frame (31), the oblique conveying frame (31) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first support (1), a groove body (311) is formed in one side of the oblique conveying frame (31), a plurality of support plates (32) are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inner wall of the groove body (311) and are distributed equidistantly, three belt pulleys (33) are arranged between every two adjacent support plates (32), a connecting shaft (332) is fixedly inserted in the middle of each adjacent belt pulley (33), the connecting shaft (332) is rotatably mounted at the top of the oblique conveying frame (31), three belt pulleys (331) are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the belt pulleys (33), a first motor (34) is fixedly clamped on one side of the outer wall of the oblique conveying frame (31), a small gear (341) is fixedly mounted at a driving end of the first motor (34), and one end of the connecting shaft (332) penetrates through the oblique conveying frame (31) and is fixedly mounted with a large gear (342) which is meshed with the small gear (341).
3. A fully automatic book and periodical covering apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein one side of said oblique feeding frame (31), support plate (32) and drive belt (331) is provided with an oblique structure.
4. The full-automatic book and periodical casing device according to claim 2, wherein the arranging assembly (4) comprises a first side plate (41) and a second side plate (42), the first side plate (41) and the second side plate (42) have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed, the first side plate (41) is fixedly installed at the inclined position of the top end of the inclined conveying frame (31), the top of the first side plate (41) is fixedly clamped with symmetrically distributed bearings (43), the middle parts of the bearings (43) are fixedly inserted with adjusting screws (44), one side of the adjusting screw (44) far away from the bearings (43) is threaded through the second side plate (42) and fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring (441), a sprocket transmission set (45) is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the adjusting screw (44) close to the bearings (43), one side of the first side plate (41) far away from the second side plate (42) is fixedly installed with a second motor (46), and a driving end of the second motor (46) and one of the adjusting screws (44) are coaxially installed.
5. The full-automatic book and periodical casing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotating assembly (5) comprises an L-shaped rotating frame (51) and a connecting frame (52), the connecting frame (52) is provided with two symmetrically distributed frames, the connecting frame (52) is fixedly installed at one end of the oblique conveying frame (31) close to the arranging assembly (4), a rotating seat (511) is fixedly installed at the middle of the bottom end of the L-shaped rotating frame (51), a rotating shaft (53) is rotatably clamped at one side of the connecting frame (52) far away from the oblique conveying frame (31), the bottom of the rotating seat (511) is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the rotating shaft (53), rotating gears (551) are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (53), a driving rack (55) meshed with the rotating gears (551) is slidably clamped at the bottom end of the connecting frame (52), a telescopic rod (54) is fixedly installed at one end of the driving rack (55), and a telescopic rod (54) is fixedly installed at one side of the telescopic rod (54) far away from the driving rack (55) and the outer wall of the oblique conveying frame (31).
6. The full-automatic book and periodical casing device according to claim 5, wherein a second linear electric cylinder (56) is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped rotating frame (51) far away from the rotating seat (511), a baffle (57) is fixedly installed at a driving end of the second linear electric cylinder (56), a push plate (571) is vertically installed at one side of the baffle (57) close to the L-shaped rotating frame (51), and a clamping plate (572) is integrally formed at one end of the baffle (57) far away from the push plate (571).
7. The fully automatic book and periodical cover loading device according to claim 6, wherein the first L-shaped card frame (73) and the second L-shaped card frame (74) are symmetrically distributed, a plurality of clamping protrusions (731) are uniformly formed on the lower ends of the opposite sides of the first L-shaped card frame (73) and the second L-shaped card frame (74) in an integrated manner, a groove (741) matched with the corresponding clamping protrusion (731) is formed between every two adjacent clamping protrusions (731), and the clamping protrusions (731) are movably clamped in the corresponding grooves (741).
8. The full-automatic book and periodical casing device according to claim 7, wherein one side of the second L-shaped clamping frame (74) is provided with a contraction groove (742) corresponding to the clamping plate (572), and the clamping plate (572) can be movably clamped in the corresponding contraction groove (742).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210009956.2A CN114312097B (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | Full-automatic books and periodicals epitheca equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210009956.2A CN114312097B (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | Full-automatic books and periodicals epitheca equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114312097A CN114312097A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
| CN114312097B true CN114312097B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210009956.2A Active CN114312097B (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | Full-automatic books and periodicals epitheca equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114312097B (en) |
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| JPH0891592A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-09 | Osako Seisakusho:Kk | Section feed device for gathering machine and the like |
| EP1674284A2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-28 | Kolbus GmbH & Co. KG | Device for pressing and joint-creasing books |
| JP2008093984A (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-24 | Duplo Corp | Bookbinding device |
| JP2008133124A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Canon Inc | Bookbinding device and its control method, image forming device and its control method, and control program |
| WO2009147069A2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Naef Teknik | Device for connecting book blocks and book covers, and cover gluing device, aligning device and pressing device therefor |
| CN201604380U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-10-13 | 朱湘华 | Book covering device |
| CN111196098A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-26 | 东莞市晟图印刷设备有限公司 | Book block casing device for casing machine |
| CN212373022U (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-01-19 | 东莞市晟图印刷设备有限公司 | Book block feeding device for casing feeding machine |
| CN212373026U (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-01-19 | 东莞市晟图印刷设备有限公司 | Book block conveying device for casing feeding machine |
-
2022
- 2022-01-06 CN CN202210009956.2A patent/CN114312097B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0891592A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-09 | Osako Seisakusho:Kk | Section feed device for gathering machine and the like |
| EP1674284A2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-28 | Kolbus GmbH & Co. KG | Device for pressing and joint-creasing books |
| JP2008093984A (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-24 | Duplo Corp | Bookbinding device |
| JP2008133124A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Canon Inc | Bookbinding device and its control method, image forming device and its control method, and control program |
| WO2009147069A2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Naef Teknik | Device for connecting book blocks and book covers, and cover gluing device, aligning device and pressing device therefor |
| CN201604380U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-10-13 | 朱湘华 | Book covering device |
| CN111196098A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-05-26 | 东莞市晟图印刷设备有限公司 | Book block casing device for casing machine |
| CN212373022U (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-01-19 | 东莞市晟图印刷设备有限公司 | Book block feeding device for casing feeding machine |
| CN212373026U (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-01-19 | 东莞市晟图印刷设备有限公司 | Book block conveying device for casing feeding machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114312097A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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