CN113199571A - Forming device and method for furniture processing - Google Patents
Forming device and method for furniture processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113199571A CN113199571A CN202110531333.7A CN202110531333A CN113199571A CN 113199571 A CN113199571 A CN 113199571A CN 202110531333 A CN202110531333 A CN 202110531333A CN 113199571 A CN113199571 A CN 113199571A
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- Prior art keywords
- rack
- wood
- roof
- frame
- timber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
- B27D1/08—Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a forming device that furniture processing used, it includes the frame, be provided with the conveying chain in the frame, be provided with the drive assembly who is used for driving conveying chain intermittent motion in the frame, install the mounting bracket that a plurality of intervals set up on the conveying chain, the rack is installed along the direction of perpendicular to conveying chain to the mounting bracket, place timber on the rack, be provided with on the rack and be used for pressing from both sides the tight subassembly of tight timber, the top of rack is provided with supplementary hold-down mechanism, supplementary hold-down mechanism can support and press polylith timber, the material loading end of frame is provided with supplementary bearing mechanism, supplementary bearing mechanism can bearing rack. Forming device in this application scheme both can assist the staff veneer timber, also can press from both sides tightly timber, makes the timber of veneer have one section veneer time of stewing to ligneous veneer effect and veneer efficiency have effectively been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of wood gluing, in particular to a forming device and a forming method for furniture processing.
Background
The wood processing is processing which takes wood as raw material and is mainly carried out by a mechanical or chemical method, and the wood processing comprises basic processing technologies of wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing, wood surface decoration and the like.
The wood gluing is a process of extruding and forming a plurality of pieces of sheet-shaped wood coated with adhesive by using a gluing machine generally, in the gluing process of the wood, the wood needs to be aligned and placed in the gluing machine, then the gluing machine is opened, and the gluing machine is utilized to extrude and glue the wood. And too many laminator on the market is only suitable for the flaky and great timber in plane, and to the veneer between some cubic timber, still adopt the mode of pure manual extrusion veneer, and the efficiency of utilizing this kind of mode to carry out the veneer to timber is lower, and the veneer effect between the timber is relatively poor, influences the furniture quality behind the finished product easily.
In view of the above, the present application provides a molding device and a method thereof for furniture processing, so as to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to help improve the gluing efficiency of wood, the application provides a forming device and a method for furniture processing.
The application provides a forming device and a method for furniture processing, which adopt the following technical scheme:
the first aspect, a forming device for furniture processing, which comprises a frame, be provided with the conveying chain in the frame, be provided with the drive assembly who is used for driving conveying chain intermittent type motion in the frame, install the mounting bracket that a plurality of intervals set up on the conveying chain, the rack is installed along the direction of perpendicular to conveying chain to the mounting bracket, place timber on the rack, be provided with the clamping component who is used for pressing from both sides tight timber on the rack, the top of rack is provided with supplementary hold-down mechanism, supplementary hold-down mechanism can support and press polylith timber, the material loading end of frame is provided with supplementary bearing mechanism, supplementary bearing mechanism can bearing rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, behind the staff veneer timber, place timber on the rack, then use supplementary hold-down mechanism to compress tightly the timber in bank, make the timber parallel and level in bank, then use clamping unit to press from both sides tight the ligneous both ends in bank, make adjacent timber veneer under certain pressure effect, thereby the veneer effect between the timber has been improved, clamping unit presss from both sides tight timber after a period, the staff carries out the unloading at the timber after the unloading end pair veneer, thereby accomplish ligneous veneer process. The forming device in the scheme can assist workers to glue wood, and can also clamp the wood tightly, so that the glued wood has a period of gluing standing time, thereby effectively improving the gluing effect of the wood and improving the gluing efficiency of the wood.
Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a driving shaft, a chain wheel and a ratchet mechanism, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the rack, the chain wheel is coaxially fixed with the driving shaft, the chain wheel is connected with the conveying chain, and the ratchet mechanism is used for driving the driving shaft to rotate at an angle and the like.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use ratchet to control the rotation of sprocket to make the conveying chain can carry a section distance at the interval, and keep static in certain position, and then make the rack can intermittent type nature remove and keep static in certain position, in order to make things convenient for timber's veneer to press from both sides tightly and the veneer is stood.
Optionally, the ratchet mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel, a rocker, a sleeve, a pawl, an elastic part and a crank link mechanism, the ratchet wheel is coaxially fixed with the driving shaft, the rocker is rotatably connected with the driving shaft, the sleeve is fixed at one end of the rocker, the pawl is connected in the sleeve in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the ratchet wheel, the pawl is in transmission connection with the ratchet wheel, the elastic part is arranged in the sleeve, the elastic part has elastic potential energy for pushing the pawl to the center of the ratchet wheel, and the output end of the crank link mechanism is in transmission connection with one end, far away from the sleeve, of the rocker.
By adopting the technical scheme, the crank connecting rod mechanism drives the rocker to rotate, and the rocker drives the pawl to rotate, so that the pawl can drive the ratchet wheel at intervals, and finally, the intermittent motion of the placing rack is realized. This scheme accessible sets up the crank position among the crank link mechanism and adjusts the intermittent type amount of exercise of rack to make the rack can step-by-step motion, improve the precision that the rack removed.
Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises a positioning plate, a clamping plate and a clamping screw rod, the positioning plate is fixed at one end, far away from the mounting rack, of the placing rack, the clamping plate is connected to the placing rack in a sliding mode, the clamping screw rod is rotatably connected with the placing rack along the length direction of the placing rack, and the clamping screw rod is in threaded connection with the clamping plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locating plate is fixed a position timber, and after the timber veneer, the staff rotation presss from both sides tight lead screw, makes clamp plate and locating plate press from both sides tightly the both ends of same row of timber to realize timber veneer under the certain pressure effect, improve ligneous veneer effect.
Optionally, the rack sets up to a plurality of, and is a plurality of the rack sets up along the length direction interval of mounting bracket, and is a plurality of rack and mounting bracket sliding connection, the slip direction of rack parallels with the length direction of mounting bracket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the ligneous placing of multiunit and veneer on same mounting bracket, the rack is slidable simultaneously, can utilize two or more than two racks simultaneously then to carry out the bearing to timber, improves its application scope.
Optionally, the auxiliary pressing mechanism comprises a top support, a top plate, a telescopic piece and an auxiliary pressing strip, the top support is installed at the side of the rack and located above the rack, the top plate is arranged on the top side of the top support, the length direction of the top plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the rack, the telescopic piece is arranged on the top plate, the telescopic direction of the telescopic piece is perpendicular to the length direction of the top plate, the telescopic end of the telescopic piece is fixed by the auxiliary pressing strip, and the length direction of the auxiliary pressing strip is parallel to the length direction of the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rack removes to the material end, and on the staff placed the rack side by side with the timber of veneer, opened the extensible member, the drive auxiliary pressing strip supported the pressure to the timber of same row, made the bottom surface parallel and level of same row of timber to guarantee the subsequent shaping quality of timber.
Optionally, the telescopic part is connected with the top plate in a sliding mode along the length direction of the top plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the auxiliary pressing strips can respectively support and press a plurality of groups of wood through the arrangement, the controllability of the auxiliary pressing strips is improved, and the forming quality of the wood is ensured.
Optionally, the top plate is hinged to the top support, a slider link mechanism is arranged between the top plate and the top support and comprises a slider and a second connecting rod, the slider is connected with the top of the top support in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the slider is perpendicular to the length direction of the top plate, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the slider, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the top plate, the top support is rotatably connected with a control screw, and the control screw is connected with the slider in a threaded mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize slider link mechanism to adjust the position of roof, and then can adjust the angle of extensible member to in the length direction of adjusting the auxiliary pressure strip, so that the length direction of auxiliary pressure strip is unanimous with the length direction who is in the rack of material loading end, ensures that the auxiliary pressure strip is to timber effective the support and press.
Optionally, the auxiliary bearing mechanism comprises a bottom bracket, a bearing plate and a lifting cylinder, the bottom bracket is installed at the feeding end of the placing frame, the bearing plate is vertically and slidably connected with the bottom bracket, the lifting cylinder is vertically installed, the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, and the tail end of the lifting cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the bottom bracket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using the auxiliary pressure strip to support the pressure to timber, usable bearing plate carries out the bearing to the rack to improve the bearing capacity of rack, reduce the rack and because of supporting the condition of pressing the deformation, the timber veneer compresses tightly the back, and the bearing plate is withdrawed to lift cylinder, so that the rack can rotate to the below of conveying chain, guarantees the normal removal of rack.
In a second aspect, a method of furniture processing, comprises the steps of: s1, starting a driving assembly, driving the placing frame to move to an auxiliary bearing mechanism through the conveyor belt, and supporting the placing frame in the same row by the auxiliary bearing mechanism; s2, placing a plurality of timbers on a placing rack for gluing, then opening an auxiliary pressing mechanism, and pressing the top surfaces of the same row of timbers by using the auxiliary pressing mechanism to enable the bottom surfaces of the plurality of timbers to be flush; s3, after the wood is compressed for a period of time, the auxiliary compression mechanism is retracted, the clamping assembly is controlled, and the clamping assembly is used for clamping two ends of the same row of wood; s4, gluing the wood on each placing frame in sequence, and clamping the wood by using a clamping assembly; s5, after gluing of the wood on the placement frames on the same installation frame is completed, driving the auxiliary bearing mechanism to retract, starting the driving assembly, moving the placement frame with the wood to the position below the conveying chain for standing, moving the subsequent placement frame to the position of the auxiliary bearing mechanism, and continuing gluing of the wood; s6, after the glued wood is clamped for a period of time by the locking assembly, blanking the glued wood at the blanking end of the rack to enable the placing rack to be vacant, so that the next batch of wood can be clamped conveniently, and continuous gluing of the wood is realized.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize forming device to assist the staff to carry out the veneer to timber, reduced the uneven condition of quality that pure manual veneer leads to, can effectively improve ligneous veneer efficiency and veneer effect.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the forming device in the scheme can assist workers to glue wood and clamp the wood, so that the glued wood has a period of gluing standing time, the gluing effect of the wood is effectively improved, and the gluing efficiency of the wood is improved;
2. the ratchet mechanism and the crank connecting rod mechanism are used for adjusting and locking the position of the placing rack, so that the moving precision of the position of the placing rack can be effectively improved, and the stability of the placing rack after the position is locked is ensured;
3. the same row of wood is pressed to the parallel and level through the auxiliary pressing mechanism and then is clamped through the clamping component, so that the gluing effect of the wood can be effectively enhanced, and the product quality after the wood is formed is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural sectional view mainly showing a driving assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram mainly showing a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the present application, which mainly shows the auxiliary supporting mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a side view mainly showing an auxiliary pressing mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 6.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a conveyor chain; 2. a drive assembly; 21. a drive shaft; 22. a sprocket; 23. a ratchet mechanism; 231. a ratchet wheel; 232. a rocker; 233. a sleeve; 234. a pawl; 235. an elastic member; 236. a crank link mechanism; 2361. a drive motor; 2362. a driving wheel; 2363. a driven wheel; 2364. a first link; 3. a mounting frame; 4. placing a rack; 41. a fixing plate; 5. a clamping assembly; 51. positioning a plate; 52. a clamping plate; 521. connecting blocks; 53. clamping the screw rod; 6. an auxiliary pressing mechanism; 61. a top support; 62. a top plate; 63. a telescoping member; 64. auxiliary layering; 65. a hanger plate; 66. a slider link mechanism; 661. a slider; 662. a second link; 663. controlling the screw; 67. a handle; 7. an auxiliary support mechanism; 71. a bottom bracket; 72. a support plate; 73. a lifting cylinder; 74. a support strip.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the application discloses a forming device for furniture processing.
Referring to fig. 1, forming device includes frame 1, be provided with conveying chain 11 and be used for driving the drive assembly 2 of 11 intermittent motion of conveying chain on the frame 1, install a plurality of intervals on the conveying chain 11 and set up and be parallel to each other's mounting bracket 3, install the rack 4 of perpendicular to mounting bracket 3 on the mounting bracket 3, be provided with on the rack 4 and be used for pressing from both sides the ligneous clamping component 5 of clamp, and simultaneously, the top that rack 4 is located the material loading end and be provided with the supplementary hold-down mechanism 6 that is used for pressing timber, the material loading end of frame 1 is provided with the supplementary bearing mechanism 7 that is used for the bearing to be located the rack 4 of material loading end.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving assembly 2 includes a driving shaft 21, a chain wheel 22 and a ratchet mechanism 23, the driving shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the frame 1, the chain wheel 22 is coaxially fixed with the driving shaft 21 through a key connection, the chain wheel 22 is meshed with the conveying chain 11, and the ratchet mechanism 23 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 21 to realize driving of the driving shaft 21.
Referring to fig. 2, the ratchet mechanism 23 includes a ratchet wheel 231, a rocker 232, a sleeve 233, a pawl 234, an elastic member 235 and a crank link mechanism 236, the ratchet wheel 231 is coaxially fixed with the driving shaft 21 through a key connection, the rocker 232 extends along the radial direction of the ratchet wheel 231 and is rotatably connected with the driving shaft 21, the sleeve 233 is fixed at one end of the rocker 232, the pawl 234 is slidably connected in the sleeve 233, the sliding direction of the pawl 234 is consistent with the radial direction of the ratchet wheel 231, the pawl 234 is in transmission connection with the ratchet wheel 231, the elastic member 235 is a telescopic spring, the telescopic spring is arranged in the sleeve 233 and is sleeved on the periphery of the pawl 234, the telescopic spring has elastic potential energy for pushing the pawl 234 to the center of the ratchet wheel 231, and the crank link mechanism 236 is in transmission connection with one end of the rocker 232 far from the sleeve 233.
Referring to fig. 2, the crank link mechanism 236 includes a driving motor 2361, a driving wheel 2362, a driven wheel 2363 and a first link 2364, the driving motor 2361 is installed on the frame 1, the driving wheel 2362 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 2361, the driven wheel 2363 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 and is engaged with the driving wheel 2362, one end of the first link 2364 is rotatably connected to the driven wheel 2363, the other end of the first link 2364 is rotatably connected to the end of the rocker 232, the rotating point of the first link 2364 and the driven wheel 2363 is a certain distance away from the center of the driven wheel 2363, so that the driven wheel 2363 can drive the first link 2364 to swing, and further drive the rocker 232 to swing back and forth, and the pawl 234 drives the ratchet wheel 231 to perform unidirectional intermittent motion. The ratchet mechanism 23 can realize the clearance motion of the conveying chain 11, and finally realize the one-way intermittent motion of the placing rack 4 so as to realize the regulation and the locking of the position of the placing rack 4.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the placing rack 4 is provided with a plurality of placing racks 4, the placing racks 4 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting rack 3, one end of each placing rack 4 close to the mounting rack 3 is fixed with a fixing plate 41, the placing rack 4 is slidably connected with the mounting rack 3 through the fixing plate 41, and the sliding direction of the placing rack 4 is consistent with the length direction of the mounting rack 3. The distance between a plurality of racks 4 is adjustable to can adjust the width between the adjacent rack 4 as required adhesive timber length, so that a plurality of racks 4 can carry out the bearing to the timber of same row, improve ligneous veneer effect.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, after the rack 4 is moved to the loading end, the rack 4 is supported by an auxiliary support mechanism 7. The auxiliary supporting mechanism 7 comprises a bottom bracket 71, a supporting plate 72 and lifting cylinders 73, the bottom bracket 71 is installed at the feeding end of the placing frame 4 along the vertical direction, the bottom bracket 71 is located at two sides of the machine frame 1, the supporting plate 72 is horizontally installed on the bottom bracket 71 and is vertically and slidably connected with the bottom bracket 71, the lifting cylinders 73 are vertically installed between the bottoms of the supporting plate 72 and the bottom bracket 71, the lifting cylinders 73 are arranged to be two, and the telescopic ends of the two lifting cylinders 73 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 72. Simultaneously, the top surface level of bearing board 72 is fixed with the bearing strip 74 unanimous with the length direction of bearing board 72, and bearing strip 74 is cylindrical setting, and the top side of bearing strip 74 and the bottom side butt of rack 4 to the realization is to the bearing of rack 4.
After the placing frame 4 moves to the material loading end, the placing frame 4 is obliquely arranged, then the lifting cylinder 73 extends, the bearing plate 72 moves upwards, and the bearing strip 74 is utilized to bear the bottom side of the placing frame 4 so as to improve the stability of the placing frame 4 when the glued wood is placed.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, when wood is placed on the placing frame 4 and glued, the auxiliary pressing mechanism 6 is used for pressing the wood side by side so as to ensure that the bottom surfaces of the wood side by side are flush. The auxiliary pressing mechanism 6 comprises a top support 61, a top plate 62, an expansion piece 63 and an auxiliary pressing strip 64, the top support 61 is installed on the side of the rack 1 and located above the placing rack 4, the top plate 62 is horizontally installed on the top support 61, the length direction of the top plate 62 is perpendicular to the length direction of the placing rack 4, a hanging plate 65 is connected to the bottom side of the top plate 62 in a sliding mode through a roller, and the expansion piece 63 is installed on the bottom side of the hanging plate 65.
In this embodiment, the telescopic member 63 is a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic direction of the telescopic cylinder is perpendicular to the length direction of the top plate 62, the auxiliary pressing strip 64 is fixed at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, and the extending direction of the auxiliary pressing strip 64 is parallel to the length direction of the rack 4 at the feeding end.
In order to facilitate the adjustment of the direction of the auxiliary pressing bar 64, the top plate 62 is rotatably connected to the top bracket 61, the top plate 62 uses the length direction of the mounting frame 3 as a rotation axis, and a slider link mechanism 66 is disposed between the top plate 62 and the top bracket 61. The slide block link mechanism 66 comprises a slide block 661, a second link rod 662 and a control screw 663, the slide block 661 is slidably connected to the top of the top bracket 61, the sliding direction of the slide block 661 is perpendicular to the length direction of the top plate 62, one end of the second link rod 662 is hinged to the slide block 661, the other end of the second link rod 662 is hinged to the top plate 62, the control screw 663 extends along the sliding direction of the slide block 661 and is rotatably connected with the top bracket 61, and the control screw 663 penetrates through the slide block 661 and is in threaded connection with the slide block 661.
The control screw 663 is rotated, the control screw 663 drives the sliding block 661 to move, the second connecting rod 662 drives the top plate 62 to swing along the rotation axis, and then the extension direction of the auxiliary pressing strip 64 is adjusted, so that the extension direction of the auxiliary pressing strip 64 is parallel to the length direction of the placing frame 4, and the auxiliary pressing strip 64 is guaranteed to effectively press wood. In addition, telescopic cylinder's peripheral face is provided with handle 67, and staff's accessible handle 67 regulation and control telescopic cylinder's position makes supplementary layering 64 support to the timber side by side respectively and presses, guarantees the parallel and level of timber side by side.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, after the wood is leveled, the clamping assembly 5 is used to clamp the wood, so that the wood is glued under a certain pressure, and the gluing effect of the wood is improved. Wherein, clamping unit 5 includes locating plate 51, clamp plate 52 and press from both sides tight lead screw 53, locating plate 51 is fixed in the one end that mounting bracket 3 was kept away from to rack 4, clamp plate 52 passes through connecting block 521 and rack 4 sliding connection, the slip direction of clamp plate 52 is unanimous with the length direction of rack 4, press from both sides tight lead screw 53 and rotate along the length direction of rack 4 and be connected with the both ends lateral wall of rack 4, press from both sides tight lead screw 53 through connecting block 511 and with connecting block 511 threaded connection, the one end that presss from both sides tight lead screw 53 extends to the one end outside that mounting bracket 3 was kept away from to rack 4.
The glued wood is placed on the placing frame 4, the positioning plate 51 positions the wood, then the worker rotates the clamping screw 53, and the clamping plate 52 and the positioning plate 51 are utilized to press and clamp two ends of the side-by-side wood, so that the gluing of the wood is realized.
And then gluing multiple groups of wood on each placing frame 4, controlling a lifting cylinder 73 to enable a bearing plate 72 to descend after a plurality of placing frames 4 on one mounting frame 3 are arranged fully, enabling the placing frame 4 positioned at the feeding end to move to the position below the conveying chain 11 for standing, and enabling the next placing frame 4 to move to the feeding end to continue the gluing process of the wood. After the glued wood is kept stand for a period of time, the wood is blanked at the blanking end of the frame 1, and the gluing of the wood is completed.
The implementation principle of the forming device for furniture processing in the embodiment of the application is as follows: staff veneer timber places timber on rack 4, then uses supplementary hold-down mechanism 6 to compress tightly the timber in bank, makes the ligneous bottom surface parallel and level of in bank, then uses clamping unit 5 to press from both sides the ligneous both ends in bank tightly, makes adjacent timber veneer under certain pressure effect, behind clamping unit 5 clamp timber a period, the staff carries out the unloading at the timber after the unloading end pair veneer to accomplish ligneous veneer process. The forming device in the scheme can assist workers to glue wood, and can also clamp the wood tightly, so that the glued wood has a period of gluing standing time, thereby effectively improving the gluing effect of the wood and improving the gluing efficiency of the wood.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a furniture processing method, including the following steps:
s1, starting the driving component 2, driving the placing frame 4 to move to the feeding end through the conveying chain 11 by the driving component 2, starting the auxiliary bearing mechanism 7, and lifting the bearing plate 72 so that the bearing plate 72 bears the inclined placing frame 4;
s2, placing a plurality of timbers on the placing rack 4 for gluing, positioning the plurality of timbers by the positioning plate 51, then starting the auxiliary pressing mechanism 6, and pressing the top surfaces of the same row of timbers by the auxiliary pressing strip 64 to enable the bottom surfaces of the same row of timbers to be flush;
s3, after the wood is compressed for a period of time, the auxiliary pressing strip 64 is lifted and retracted, and the worker controls the clamping assembly 5, the clamping plate 52 and the positioning plate 51 to clamp the two ends of the same row of wood;
s4, gluing the wood on each placing frame 4 in sequence, and clamping the wood by using the clamping assemblies 5 respectively;
s5, after gluing the wood on the plurality of placing frames 4 on the same mounting frame 3, driving the auxiliary bearing mechanism 7, descending and retracting the bearing plate 72, opening the driving assembly 2, moving the placing frame 4 with the wood to the lower part of the conveying chain 11 for standing, moving the next placing frame 4 to the auxiliary bearing mechanism 7, repeating the steps, and continuing gluing the wood;
s6, after the glued wood is clamped for a period of time by the locking assembly, blanking the glued wood at the blanking end of the frame 1 to make the placing frame 4 vacant so as to clamp the next batch of wood and realize continuous gluing of the wood.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a forming device that furniture processing was used which characterized in that: including frame (1), be provided with conveying chain (11) on frame (1), be provided with drive assembly (2) that are used for driving conveying chain (11) intermittent motion on frame (1), install mounting bracket (3) that a plurality of intervals set up on conveying chain (11), rack (4) are installed along the direction of perpendicular to conveying chain (11) in mounting bracket (3), place timber on rack (4), be provided with on rack (4) and be used for pressing from both sides tight ligneous clamping component (5), the top of rack (4) is provided with supplementary hold-down mechanism (6), supplementary hold-down mechanism (6) can support and press the polylith timber, the material loading end of frame (1) is provided with supplementary bearing mechanism (7), supplementary bearing mechanism (7) can bearing rack (4).
2. The molding apparatus for furniture processing according to claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (2) include driving shaft (21), sprocket (22) and ratchet (23), driving shaft (21) rotate to be connected in frame (1), sprocket (22) and driving shaft (21) coaxial fixed, sprocket (22) are connected with conveying chain (11) transmission, ratchet (23) are used for driving shaft (21) and so on the angle rotation.
3. The molding apparatus for furniture processing according to claim 2, wherein: the ratchet mechanism (23) comprises a ratchet wheel (231), a rocker (232), a sleeve (233), a pawl (234), an elastic piece (235) and a crank connecting rod mechanism (236), the ratchet wheel (231) is coaxially fixed with the driving shaft (21), the rocker (232) is rotatably connected with the driving shaft (21), the sleeve (233) is fixed at one end of the rocker (232), the pawl (234) is connected in the sleeve (233) in a sliding mode along the radial direction of the ratchet wheel (231), the pawl (234) is in transmission connection with the ratchet wheel (231), the elastic piece (235) is arranged in the sleeve (233), the elastic piece (235) has elastic potential energy for pushing the pawl (234) to the center of the ratchet wheel (231), and the output end of the crank connecting rod mechanism (236) is in transmission connection with one end, far away from the sleeve (233), of the rocker (232).
4. The molding apparatus for furniture processing according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (5) comprises a positioning plate (51), a clamping plate (52) and a clamping screw rod (53), the positioning plate (51) is fixed at one end, far away from the mounting rack (3), of the placing rack (4), the clamping plate (52) is connected to the placing rack (4) in a sliding mode, the clamping screw rod (53) is connected with the placing rack (4) in a rotating mode along the length direction of the placing rack (4), and the clamping screw rod (53) is connected with the clamping plate (52) in a threaded mode.
5. The molding apparatus for furniture processing according to claim 1, wherein: the rack (4) is arranged to be a plurality of, the rack (4) is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting rack (3), the rack (4) is connected with the mounting rack (3) in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction of the rack (4) is parallel to the length direction of the mounting rack (3).
6. The molding apparatus for furniture processing according to claim 1, wherein: supplementary hold-down mechanism (6) are including roof-holder (61), roof (62), extensible member (63) and auxiliary pressure strip (64), the top of rack (1) side and being located rack (4) is installed in roof-holder (61), roof (62) set up the top side at roof-holder (61), the length direction of roof (62) is mutually perpendicular with the length direction of rack (4), extensible member (63) set up on roof (62), the length direction of the flexible direction perpendicular to roof (62) of extensible member (63), the flexible end at extensible member (63) is fixed in auxiliary pressure strip (64), the length direction of auxiliary pressure strip (64) parallels with the length direction of rack (4).
7. The molding apparatus for furniture processing according to claim 6, wherein: the telescopic piece (63) is connected with the top plate (62) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the top plate (62).
8. The molding apparatus for furniture processing according to claim 7, wherein: roof (62) are articulated with roof-support (61), be provided with slider link mechanism (66) between roof (62) and roof-support (61), slider link mechanism (66) include slider (661) and second connecting rod (662), the top sliding connection of slider (661) and roof-support (61), the length direction of the slip direction perpendicular to roof (62) of slider (661), the one end and the slider (661) of second connecting rod (662) are articulated, the other end and roof (62) of second connecting rod (662) are articulated, roof-support (61) rotate and are connected with control screw (663), control screw (663) and slider (661) threaded connection.
9. The molding apparatus for furniture processing according to claim 1, wherein: supplementary bearing mechanism (7) include end support (71), bearing board (72) and lift cylinder (73), the material loading end at rack (4) is installed in end support (71), bearing board (72) and end support (71) vertical sliding connection, the vertical installation of lift cylinder (73), the flexible end and the bearing board (72) fixed connection of lift cylinder (73), the bottom at end support (71) is fixed to the tail end of lift cylinder (73).
10. A method of manufacturing a piece of furniture using a molding apparatus for manufacturing a piece of furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, starting a driving assembly (2), driving the placing frame (4) to move to an auxiliary bearing mechanism (7) by the driving assembly (2) through a conveying chain (11), and supporting the placing frame (4) in the same row by the auxiliary bearing mechanism (7);
s2, placing a plurality of timbers on a placing rack (4) for gluing, then opening an auxiliary pressing mechanism (6), and pressing the top surfaces of the same row of timbers by using the auxiliary pressing mechanism (6) to enable the bottom surfaces of the plurality of timbers to be flush;
s3, after the wood is compressed for a period of time, the auxiliary compression mechanism (6) is retracted, the clamping assembly (5) is controlled, and the clamping assembly (5) is utilized to clamp the two ends of the same row of wood;
s4, gluing the wood on each placing frame (4) in sequence, and clamping the wood by using a clamping assembly (5);
s5, after gluing of the wood on the placement frames (4) on the same installation frame (3) is completed, driving the auxiliary bearing mechanism (7), withdrawing the auxiliary bearing mechanism (7), opening the driving assembly (2), moving the placement frame (4) clamped with the wood to the position below the conveying chain (11) for standing, moving the next placement frame (4) to the position of the auxiliary bearing mechanism (7), and continuing to glue the wood;
s6, after the glued wood is clamped for a period of time by the locking assembly, blanking the glued wood at the blanking end of the rack (1) so that the placing rack (4) is vacant, so that the next batch of wood can be clamped conveniently, and continuous gluing of the wood is realized.
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| CN202110531333.7A CN113199571A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Forming device and method for furniture processing |
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| CN202110531333.7A CN113199571A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Forming device and method for furniture processing |
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| CN113199571A true CN113199571A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| CN202110531333.7A Pending CN113199571A (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Forming device and method for furniture processing |
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