Casing equipment on the books and periodicals
Technical field
The utility model relates to the plant equipment field of printing bookbinding technology, relates more specifically to casing equipment on a kind of books and periodicals.
Background technology
In the modern printing bookbinding technical field, more and more higher to the requirement that book and periodical printing is made along with the demand in market, a lot of books and periodicals all need shell is carried out hard-cover front cover.Hard-cover front cover singly is not a fashion with the beautiful more of books and periodicals packing, is practical embodiment more, and as no matter being in public library or the family reading room, a lot of books and periodicals all need the sclerderm packing, to reach in reading process repeatedly the purpose to the protection of books and periodicals.To be stained with one deck duricrust cover after the hard-cover bookblock completion of processing, be called the processing of books upper casing, its method is removed glue on bookblock two lining paper surfaces, put ready made book case then, book case just is bonded on the bookblock after imposing certain pressure again, and casing-in can be hand-manipulated, also available machines used operation, manual operations is manually to be stained with white glue with vinyl with hairbrush to brush bookblock two lining paper surfaces equably, aligns bookblock then and the book case position directly is coated with fit.The method working method labor strength is big, only be suitable for the production of small lot order with hard-cover linkage production line production by the semi-finished product bookblock be worked into press the book typing to pile up till, and its shortcoming is that the amount of labour is big, be difficult to the size and the uniformity of spread are held very accurately, therefore the exquisite degree that the books and periodicals shell is made weakens greatly.And since home built efficient also will be extremely low, often can't finish big slightly order demand timely, therefore have to increase the labour, but a large amount of labours certainly will bring the inconvenience of manpower management and the increase of production cost.
Also have some small business to adopt small-sized printing equipment, cause these small-sized plant equipment for various reasons in the course of the work, complicated operation is difficult for left-hand seat often, cause the reduction of operating efficiency when therefore the staff alternates easily, what these small-sized printing equipments had in the course of the work can not autosizing, or occur easily in the gluing process because the rare excessively excessive or excessive glue of spread that causes of glue, gluing pressure is regulated and is kicked the beam, the glue storage is very few in the dish etc., and reason causes that gluing is inhomogeneous, and it is not right that the book case locating rack does not mix up or regulates, book case or bookblock profile specification disunity cause shortcomings such as book case and bookblock location is inaccurate.Bring waste to production, or give one of exquisite degree that the books and periodicals shell makes discount significantly.
Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of compact conformation, casing equipment on the high books and periodicals of operating efficiency and qualification rate, gluing uniformly automatically, and can carry out accurate in locating to book case and bookblock automatically.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of compact conformation, operating efficiency and qualification rate height, can be automatically gluing uniformly, and can be automatically book case and bookblock be carried out casing equipment on the books and periodicals of accurate in locating
Of the present utility modelly provide casing equipment on a kind of books and periodicals, be applicable to bookblock encapsulation casing-in, comprise: drive unit, described drive unit comprises horizontal drive mechanism, horizontal drive apparatus and vertical drive unit, described horizontal drive apparatus comprises that bookblock pushes away rule and pushes away the rule guide rail, the described elongated and horizontal positioned of rule guide rail that pushes away, described bookblock pushes away rule and is articulated in described pushing away on the rule guide rail, the described rule guide rail front end that pushes away forms bookblock propelling district, describedly push away that rule guide rail rear end is connected with vertical drive unit and the described bookblock of described horizontal drive mechanism's drive rod pushes away and advises the reciprocating motion of doing on the horizontal direction, described vertical drive unit comprises upright driving mechanism and vertical motion plate, elongated and the vertical placement of described vertical motion plate, described upright driving mechanism drives described vertical motion plate and does reciprocating motion on the vertical direction, and minimum point in the reciprocating motion of described vertical motion plate in the vertical direction and described bookblock guide rail are positioned on the same horizontal line; Sizer, described sizer comprises the gluing cylinder group that two gluing cylinders are formed, have the space between the described gluing cylinder group, described space forms the gluing district, described gluing district be positioned at the described oblique upper that pushes away the rule guide rail and described vertical motion plate vertical pass described gluing district up and down; Installation frame, described drive unit and described sizer all are installed on the described installation frame.
Preferably, also comprise positioner, described positioner comprises the book case locating rack, and described book case locating rack is installed in directly over the described gluing district.Give location of book case by described book case locating rack, the gluing of assurance bookblock can be pasted book case after finishing smoothly.
Preferably, also comprise control device, described control device is electrically connected with described drive unit and can controls described drive unit work.By described control device can simple realization to the control of described drive unit.
Preferably, described sizer also comprises two swifts, and the two described glue cylinders of going up are connected with two described swift gears respectively, and two described swifts also are equiped with deposits the glue scraper.Because two described swifts are enough big, guaranteed that the two described glue cylinders of going up are when giving the bookblock gluing, can adhere to glue equably, help improving the uniformity of gluing, the described glue scraper of depositing is set strikes off unnecessary glue on two described swifts timely, can prevent effectively that the bookblock gluing from too much causing excessive glue, therefore help saving production cost, improve the market competitiveness.
Preferably, described sizer also comprises the two gluing district size adjustment devices of regulating gluing district size, and described two gluing district size adjustment devices include gluing district size adjustment connecting rod.The size that setting like this then can be regulated the gluing district at the bookblock of different-thickness.
Preferably, also comprise the glue case, two described swift lower ends are soaked in the described glue case.Two described swifts then can be stained with glue when rotating automatically, and glue adheres to described gluing cylinder group by two described swifts.Simplicity of design, maintenance and easy maintenance so are set.
Preferably, described positioner also comprises the bookblock locating piece, and the position that described bookblock locating piece is installed in described vertical motion plate and can regulates bookblock is positioned under the described gluing district.The purpose that designs described bookblock locating piece is to guarantee that bookblock is positioned under the described gluing district, also be positioned at simultaneously described book case locating rack under, bookblock can pass described gluing district.
Preferably, described upright driving mechanism comprises drive motors, dwang, tooth bar, gear and vertical guide rod, described dwang one end is connected with drive motors, the other end is connected with described tooth bar, described tooth bar and described gear are meshing with each other, and the described vertical motion plate of described gear driven is done moving on the vertical direction along vertical guide rod.By the mode of described tooth bar and described gears engaged, simply the kinetic energy that circular arc is rotated changes into the kinetic energy on the vertical direction, and simplicity of design is easy to maintenance.
Compared with prior art, casing equipment on the utility model books and periodicals is because described horizontal drive apparatus and described vertical drive unit only need be done the motion on horizontal direction and the vertical direction, bookblock can be stained with book case, after described horizontal drive apparatus was sent bookblock into described vertical drive unit, described vertical motion plate promoted bookblock and passes through the gluing district to finish the gluing to bookblock.Therefore the casing equipment operation principle is simple on the utility model books and periodicals, and the production efficiency height is easy to maintenance.
By following description also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is more clear that the utility model will become, and these accompanying drawings are used to explain embodiment of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of casing equipment on the utility model books and periodicals.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the drive unit of casing equipment on the utility model books and periodicals.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the vertical drive unit of casing equipment on the utility model books and periodicals.
Fig. 4 is that the bookblock of casing equipment on the utility model books and periodicals is prepared the schematic diagram of gluing.
Fig. 5 is that the bookblock of casing equipment on the utility model books and periodicals is just at the schematic diagram of gluing.
Casing equipment prepares to paste the schematic diagram of book case on Fig. 6 the utility model books and periodicals.
Fig. 7 finishes the schematic diagram of pasting book case for casing equipment on the utility model books and periodicals.
The specific embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiment of the present utility model, the similar elements label is represented similar elements in the accompanying drawing.As mentioned above, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, casing equipment 100 on the books and periodicals that the utility model provides, comprise: drive unit 12, described drive unit 12 comprises horizontal drive apparatus 12a and vertical drive unit 12b, described horizontal drive apparatus 12a comprises horizontal drive mechanism (not showing on the figure), bookblock pushes away rule 1 and pushes away rule guide rail 2, described rule the guide rail 2 elongated and horizontal positioned that push away, described bookblock pushes away rule 1 and is articulated in described pushing away on the rule guide rail 2, described rule guide rail 2 front ends that push away form bookblock propelling district 3, describedly push away that rule guide rail 2 rear ends are connected with vertical drive unit 12b and described horizontal drive mechanism drives described bookblock and pushes away and advise 1 reciprocating motion of doing on the horizontal direction, be that described bookblock pushes away rule 2 and can move back and forth along the described rule guide rail 2 that pushes away, described vertical drive unit 12b comprises upright driving mechanism (not shown) and vertical motion plate 18, described vertical motion plate 18 elongated and vertical placements, described upright driving mechanism drives described vertical motion plate 18 and does reciprocating motion on the vertical direction, and minimum point in the reciprocating motion of described vertical motion plate 18 in the vertical directions and described bookblock guide rail 2 are positioned on the same horizontal line; Described sizer 45 comprises glue cylinder 4a and goes up the gluing cylinder group 4 that glue cylinder 4b forms, has the space between the described gluing cylinder group 4, described space forms gluing district 4c, described gluing district 4c be positioned at the described oblique upper that pushes away rule guide rail 1 and described vertical motion plate 18 vertical pass described gluing district 4c up and down; Installation frame 30, described drive unit 12 and described sizer 45 all are installed on the described installation frame 30.Particularly, also comprise the positioner (not shown), described positioner comprises book case locating rack 7, and described book case locating rack 7 is installed in directly over the described gluing district 4c.Particularly, also comprise the control device (not shown), described control device is electrically connected and can controls described drive unit 12 work with described drive unit 12.Particularly, described sizer 45 also comprises swift 5a and swift 5b, the described glue cylinder 4a of going up is by being installed in the gear 8a and the gear 9a engagement that is installed on the described swift 5a on the described glue cylinder 4a of going up, and the described glue cylinder 4b of going up is by being installed in the gear 8b and the gear 9b engagement that is installed on the described swift 5b on the described glue cylinder 4b of going up, and described swift 5a and described swift 5b also are equiped with and deposit glue scraper 11.Because described swift 5a and described swift 5b are enough big, guaranteed that described glue cylinder 4a of going up and the described glue cylinder 4b of going up are when giving bookblock 10 gluings, can adhere to glue equably, help improving the uniformity of gluing, the described glue scraper 11 of depositing is set strikes off unnecessary glue on described swift 5a and described swift 5b timely, can prevent effectively that bookblock 10 gluings from too much causing excessive glue, therefore help saving production cost, improve the market competitiveness.
The preferably, as shown in Figure 1, described sizer 45 also comprises gluing district size adjustment device 6a and the gluing district size adjustment device 6b that regulates gluing district 4c size, described gluing district size adjustment device 6a comprises the adjusting connecting rod 60a of gluing district 4c size, and described gluing district size adjustment device 6b comprises the adjusting connecting rod 60b of gluing district 4c size.Therefore the like this setting size that then can regulate the gluing district at the bookblock 10 of different-thickness can finish the upper casing of a greater variety of books and periodicals.
The preferably as shown in Figure 3, also comprises glue case 21, and described swift 5a and described swift 5b are soaked in the described glue case 21.Described swift 5a and described swift 5b then can be stained with glue when rotating automatically, and glue adheres to described gluing cylinder group 4 by described swift 5a and described swift 5b.Simplicity of design, maintenance and easy maintenance so are set.
The preferably, as shown in Figure 1, described positioner also comprises bookblock locating piece (not shown), described bookblock locating piece is installed in the position that also can regulate bookblock 10 on the described vertical motion plate 18 and is positioned under the described gluing district 4c.The purpose that designs described bookblock locating piece is to guarantee that bookblock 10 is positioned under the described gluing district 4c, also be positioned at simultaneously described book case 20 locating racks 7 under, bookblock 10 can pass described gluing district 4c.
The preferably, as shown in Figure 3, described upright driving mechanism comprises drive motors 13, dwang 14, tooth bar 15, gear 16 and vertical guide rod 17, described dwang 14 1 ends are connected with drive motors 13, the other end is connected with described tooth bar 15, described tooth bar 15 is meshing with each other with described gear 16, and described gear 16 drives described vertical motion plate 18 and does moving on the vertical direction along vertical guide rod 17.By the mode of described tooth bar 15 with described gear 16 engagements, simply the kinetic energy that circular arc is rotated changes into the kinetic energy on the vertical direction, and simplicity of design is easy to maintenance.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, casing equipment 100 is being prepared the gluing stage on the utility model books and periodicals, described book case locating rack 7 is opened and inserted to book case 20, regulate the spacing distance of the described gluing district 4c between the described gluing roller set 4 according to the thickness of bookblock 10, to open in the middle of the bookblock 10, insert bookblock and advance district 3, described horizontal drive mechanism drives described bookblock and pushes away rule 1 and advance district 3 that bookblock 10 is advanced described vertical motion plate 18 and with described bookblock locating piece bookblock 10 is located from described bookblock, and described horizontal drive mechanism drives described bookblock and pushes away rule 1 and return described bookblock and advance and distinguish 3.
As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, casing equipment 100 is in the gluing stage on the utility model books and periodicals, described upright driving mechanism drives described vertical motion plate 18 and promotes bookblock 10 risings and pass described gluing district 4c, so bookblock 10 will adhere to glue in uphill process because described swift 5a and described swift 5b then can be stained with the glue in the described glue case 21 and glue is delivered to described gluing roller set 4 this moment.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 6, casing equipment 100 is being prepared stickup 20 stages of book case on the utility model books and periodicals, and described vertical drive unit 12b drives described vertical motion plate 18 promotion bookblocks 10 and passed described bookblock propelling district 3, and this moment, bookblock 10 adhered to glue.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 7, casing equipment 100 is being pasted 20 stages of book case on the utility model books and periodicals, described upright driving mechanism drives described vertical motion plate 18 and promotes to continue to rise after bookblock 10 passes described bookblock propelling district 3, described upright driving mechanism drives described vertical motion plate 18 and bookblock 10 is sent in the book case of having opened 20, at last book case 20 is encased bookblock 10 and proposes described book case locating rack 7.So far, casing equipment 100 has been finished bookblock 10 stickup casing-ins 20 on the utility model books and periodicals.
Abovely the utility model is described, but the utility model is not limited to the embodiment of above announcement, and should contains various modification, equivalent combinations of carrying out according to essence of the present utility model in conjunction with most preferred embodiment.