CN1143038A - 一种构成袋的紧凑的一次性使用的密封件 - Google Patents

一种构成袋的紧凑的一次性使用的密封件 Download PDF

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CN1143038A
CN1143038A CN96102831A CN96102831A CN1143038A CN 1143038 A CN1143038 A CN 1143038A CN 96102831 A CN96102831 A CN 96102831A CN 96102831 A CN96102831 A CN 96102831A CN 1143038 A CN1143038 A CN 1143038A
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米歇尔·加尔松奈特
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Amelle Annick Garzonnet
Keluodina - Mariyah - Christina Garzon Knight
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Abstract

一种用作袋的紧凑的一次性使用的密封件，该袋装有不受任何污染的急救用品，该密封件包括用塑料制作的后板。后板由形成液池的薄片覆盖，该液池通向包括起始断裂区域的小导管。该薄片本身又由一个顶盖盖住，该顶盖构成盖住用品例如纱布等的外壳。后板、薄片和顶盖被不透气地装配和密封在一起，起始破裂区域如此配置，使得在弯曲后板时小导管可以在外壳中破裂，以便使装在液池中的液体浸透上述用品。

Description

一种构成袋的紧凑的一次性使用的密封件
本发明涉及一种多功能袋，该袋可以控制在很小的空间内，并能防止许多物品受到空气的作用，这些物品其后必须同时使用或依次使用来实现各种目的。
按照本发明，密封件中的液体、糊状物和/或固体物品处于正常状态，并且随时可以被使用。
本发明能够提供：使用者的手不与某些物品接触；这些物品一直受到保护而没有受污染从而改变其性能的危险；在打开袋之前可以使如此装入的某些物品接触，同时使接触的物品仍与以后可能使用的其它物品分开。本发明还可以作成：将许多袋结合在一起进行售卖和保存，而同时，这些袋仅供依次取用。
本发明特别适合应用于制造急救包伤用品，这些包伤用品装在一次性使用的密封件中，可供医务人员和一般人员在任何地方使用。本发明也同样适用于调制食品、化妆品、洗涤品等。
先有技术已经公开构成急救袋的小容器。
在这一方面，FR-A-1202852已经公开一种套子或容器，该容器包含液体例如消毒液以及涂药贴例如脱脂棉垫，包含液体的部分和包含脱脂棉垫的部分用一个可用压力压出的封闭件分开。小的套子或容器包含一个具有起始破裂区域的侧面，该区域可以被撕开，以供使用者用其手指取用该垫。
只要这种已知的装置不打开，这种装置可以保护液体和棉垫。但是这种装置必须这样操作，即一当棉垫由液体浸透之后，必须用手指取出，这样便使得棉垫受到各种外部病原体的污染。
US-A-2 377 117公开了一种急救袋，这种袋类似于钢笔，其中放了许多液体，液体袋在一个由海绵塞头密封的液池中。另外，在钢笔形袋的主体中还配置了一卷自粘合的绷带。
在上述已知实施例中，海绵状的塞头明显地会受到污染，绷带卷同样也会受到污染。
US-A-3 964 604公开了一种柔性的包装，该袋分成一个混合室和至少一个液池室，这些室可以通过断裂区的开孔连通在一起。
该专利没有示出构成包伤用品的任何物件，因此能够混在一起的物品不能防止一定要浸渗的脱脂棉垫、沙布或其它材料的可能的污染。
DE-C-1 87 758公开了一种卷筒，该卷筒用于构成接连的分割部分，这些分割部分分别包含海绵状的垫和装浸透液的瓶，在这种情况下，至少海绵状的垫还要受到污染。
FR-A-1 111 282公开了一种小容器，这种小容器分为两个隔间，一个隔间用于装消毒液的玻璃瓶，另一隔间用于装自粘合的包装用品。当小容器打开时，使用者必须用其手指取出玻璃瓶和包伤用品，这至少会产生污染包伤用品的危险。
酊发明的目的特别是提供一种形成装急救包伤用品的急救袋的密封件，在该急救袋中可以长久地保存垫和浸透液而不会受到任何污染。在其后浸透该垫时不用手接触该垫和液体，使用浸透的垫时，使用者的手指也不会接触浸透的垫，因而即使使用者没有地方洗手并消毒其手，即不同于医生在治疗室中的作法时，该垫也不会受到任何污染。
另外，在伤口已经用浸透治疗药品的消毒垫消洗之后，本发明还能贴上保护的包伤用品，而使用者的手指也不会接触该保护的包伤用品。
因此清洗伤口和贴包伤用品均不会有污染。
按照本发明，紧凑的一次性使用的密封件用作装急救用品的急救袋，袋中的急救用品可以免受任何污染，密封件的特征在于，它包括一块塑料后板，该后板由一个构成液池的薄片覆盖，该液池可通向包括起始断裂区域的一个小导管，该薄片本身又由一个顶盖复盖，该顶盖形成包伤物品例如纱布等的外壳，后板、薄片和构成外壳的顶盖被致密地装配和密封，起始断裂区域如此配置，使得在弯曲后板时，具有起始断裂区域的小导管在顶盖的外壳中破裂，从而使装在液池中的流体浸透装在顶盖外壳中的物品。
按照本发明的另一重要特征，该后板在一个与薄板复覆的表面相对的表面上设有由一个自粘合的膜片构成的包，该自粘合的膜片本身又由一个自粘合的薄片复盖，用于保护包伤用品的包扎用品，根据自粘合薄片上所带的使用说明，剥开自合薄片便可使用该包扎用品。
从下面的详细说还可进一步显示本发明的各种其它特征。
作为非限制性举例的本发明的一个实施例示于附图中，这些附图是：
图1是构成袋的整个密封件的顶视图；
图2是图1所示袋的底视图；
图3是袋的侧视图；
图4是袋的分解侧视图。
在以下的说明中，袋是作为装急救包伤用品的密封件而被说明，但本发明并不限于这样的实施例。
在附图中，形状大体为矩形的包1的柔性膜片1a在其至少朝上的表面上，涂有一层合成粘合剂2。
膜片1a的涂有粘合剂的表面与后板3粘合。后板3的示于图右手侧的部分3a与装有活动物品的液池4a相对，该活动物品一般是液体或多少有粘性的流体。
作为活动物品，许多消毒物品是合用的。
用刚性塑料作的薄片4构成容池4a，该刚性材料与构成后板3的材料应当相匹配，以便用软焊方法或任何其它合适的方法使其紧密结合在一起。
液池4a由小导管5延长，该导管借助后板3的上部分构成，形成为容器4a，该后板3形成液池4a的底部。
小导管5在其由薄片4构成的一部分壁上具有起始断裂区域5a，以使小导管5容易开口。
垫6或其它的药贴配置在后板3的顶部分上，垫6或其它药贴由纱布或其它可以扯碎的材料，或可以卷曲、打摺或弯成任何其它适当形状的材料构成。
垫6以及液池4a和小导管5都由一个由透明塑料作的顶盖8盖住，该透明塑料最好与构成薄片4的材料相同，该盖子8构成复盖薄片4外周的框架8a。
顶盖8构成复盖液池4a的外壳81，和盖住垫6的外壳82。
如图所示，外壳82最好具有开孔8’，以便将具有边缘7a的插入物7支承在外壳82上部分的下侧上，如图3所示。
插入物7是空心的插入物，由使边缘7a保持在外壳82下侧壁上的垫6塞满，因而保证在这两个部件之间适当的密封性。
如图3和4示意示出的那样，插入物7可能具有波纹状的侧壁72，以便可允许其发生变形。
插入物7的边缘7a宽度比较小，以便可以抽出该插入物，这将在下面说明，该插入物7用类似于制作顶盖8的柔性塑料制作。
插入物7可以与外壳82的壁形成整体，而边缘7a可以用类似于起始断裂区域5a的一种起始断裂区域替代，这些均不违背本发明的范围。
为保证在外壳81的壁和插入物7之间的完全密封，边缘7a可以用不透气的密封材料例如石蜡材料连接在外壳82的壁上。
盖住液池4a的外壳81最好显示出印在在外壳81的内壁上的标记。这些标记例如可以给出制造批号、使用期限或其它的信息，这些标记因为从外边接触不到，所以不能擦去。
如上所述，上述的各种部件除垫6外均由塑料制作，这种塑料最好是透明塑料，至少是制造顶盖8的塑料，以便可以清楚地读出上述标记，并可以容易观察到装在液池4a中的东西。
在顶盖8、后板3和薄片4之间可以用粘结法、软焊法或适合于用于制造这些部件的材料的任何其它合适的方法进行连接。
包1分开制作，方法是按已知的方式，将包伤用品10或其它的包伤用品放在柔性膜片1a上，然后用自粘合的薄片11盖住该包伤用品和柔性膜片1a，在该薄片11的可见表面上提供关于使用说明的信息。
盖住包伤用品10的柔性软片1a和自粘合薄片11最好都凸出于后板3，如图中的端部1b和11a所示。
当需要用包伤用品时，弯曲后板3、薄片4和外壳81与82之间的顶盖8，使小导管5沿起始断裂区域5a断裂，这使得装在液池4a中的流体或半液体的活动物品浸透垫6。用于指夹压液池4a可以加速活动物品的流动。
当垫6被浸透时，插入物7通过手指夹压而被取出，夹压取出插入物7的同时也取出了可用于清洗和消毒伤口的垫6，而不用手指接触该垫，因而该垫不会受到任何污染，因为它仍保持在插入物7内。当插入物7包括波纹形的边缘72时，更有助于使垫6保持在插入物7内。
当在外壳82的壁上形成预断裂线时，也可以同样地使用垫6，使其保持在插入物7内。
在清洗伤口之后，剥开包1的自粘合薄片11，这可以使包伤用品10贴在伤口，而包伤用品10本身也不与使用者的手指接触。
这也避免了包伤用品10的任何污染。
构成包1的薄片的端部1b和11a有助于操作包伤用品，将柔性膜片1a粘接在后板3上也有利于操作包伤用品，只要薄片11不被剥开，该后板3对包1构成相当牢固的支承。
本发明不限于以上所示的和详细说明的实施例，因为可以采用各种变型实施例而不违背如所附权利要求书所示的本发明的范围。

Claims (10)

1.一种用袋的紧凑的一次性使用的密封件，该袋装有可不受任何污染的急救用品，该密封件包括：由塑料作的后板(3)，上述后板由薄片(4)复盖，该薄片(4)构成一个液池(4a)，该液池通向包括起始断裂区域(5a)的小导管(5)，上述薄片(4)本身由一个顶盖(8)盖住，该顶盖(8)构成盖住用品例如纱布等的外壳(82)，后板(3)、薄片(4)和顶盖(8)紧紧地装配和密封在一起，上述起始断裂区域(5a)如此配置，使得在弯曲上述背板(3)时，可使上述小导管(5)在上述外壳(82)中断裂，以便使装在上述液池(4a)中的液体浸透上述用品(6)。
2.如权利要求1所述密封件，其特征在于，上述顶盖(8)构成第二外壳(81)，该外壳盖住在上述薄片(4)和上述后板(3)之间形成的上述液池(4a)。
3.如权利标2所述的密封件，其特征在于，构成上述外壳(81)的上述顶盖(8)的一部分内壁上包括标记。
4.如权利要求1所述的密封件，其特征在于，上述后板(3)在与由上述薄片(4)复盖的表面相对的表面上设有包(1)，该包(1)由身粘合的膜片(1a)形成，上述自粘合膜片本身又由自粘合的薄片(11)盖住，该薄片11用于保护包伤型的包扎用品，剥开上述自粘合薄片(11)可以取用该包扎用品，上述自粘合薄片(11)上还带有使用说明书。
5.如权利要求4所述的密封件，其特征在于，上述自粘合柔性膜片(1a)和上述自粘合薄片(11)都具有端部(1b，11b)，上述端部凸出于由上述后板(3)、上述薄片(4)和上述顶盖形成的框架(8a)，以便用粘接、软焊等方法将其密封。
6.如权利要求1所述的密封件，其特征在于，上述外壳(82)的上部壁上装有用于保持上述用品(6)的插入物(7)。
7.如权利要求6所述的密封件，其特征在于，上述插入物(7)利用边缘(7a)保持在上述上部壁上。
8.如权利要求6所述的密封件，其特征在于，上述插入物(7)由上述外壳的上述上部壁形成；上述起始断裂区域被成形在上述插入物(7)的四周。
9.如权利要求6所述的密封件，其特征在于，上述插入物(7)具有波纹形的侧壁。
10.如权利要求1所述的密封件，其特征在于，至少顶盖(8)由透明塑料制作。
CN96102831A 1995-04-10 1996-04-10 一种构成袋的紧凑的一次性使用的密封件 Expired - Fee Related CN1060128C (zh)

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EP0737463A1 (fr) 1996-10-16
US5766715A (en) 1998-06-16
BR9601306A (pt) 1998-01-13
OA10281A (fr) 1997-10-07
JPH0920343A (ja) 1997-01-21
EG20817A (fr) 2000-03-29
ZA962704B (en) 1996-10-09
FR2732585B1 (fr) 1997-10-17
AU5053696A (en) 1996-10-24
DE69605074D1 (de) 1999-12-16
IL117772A (en) 1999-09-22
CN1060128C (zh) 2001-01-03
EP0737463B1 (fr) 1999-11-10
IL117772A0 (en) 1996-08-04
ATE186459T1 (de) 1999-11-15

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