CN114303723B - Agricultural greenhouse and greenhouse using method - Google Patents

Agricultural greenhouse and greenhouse using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114303723B
CN114303723B CN202111602190.0A CN202111602190A CN114303723B CN 114303723 B CN114303723 B CN 114303723B CN 202111602190 A CN202111602190 A CN 202111602190A CN 114303723 B CN114303723 B CN 114303723B
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arc
plate
shaped supporting
plates
shaped
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CN114303723A (en
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包志龙
王稳
尚明明
马方放
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural greenhouse and a greenhouse using method, wherein the agricultural greenhouse comprises a bottom frame, wherein the bottom frame is formed by connecting and fixing two longitudinal frame plates and two transverse frame plates end to end, the tops of the longitudinal frame plates and the tops of the transverse frame plates are respectively provided with an upright post, the tops of the upright posts are lapped with an arc-shaped supporting plate, the tops of the arc-shaped supporting plates are provided with arc-shaped grooves, the bottoms of the arc-shaped supporting plates are provided with symmetrically arranged guide pipes, and the bottoms of the guide pipes are connected with spray heads; a jacking hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the arc-shaped groove, an arc-shaped cutter is arranged at the top of the jacking hydraulic cylinder, and pressure sensors distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the top of the arc-shaped supporting plate; and a height adjusting motor is arranged in the upright post. The ageing spare part of convenient change can cut off film protection big-arch shelter frame under the emergent condition, avoids causing more losses, need not the manual work and rolls up the film, practices thrift the manpower, production efficiency reduces peasant household labor burden.

Description

Agricultural greenhouse and greenhouse using method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to an agricultural greenhouse and a greenhouse using method.
Background
The photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse integrates solar photovoltaic power generation, an intelligent temperature control system and modern high-tech planting, the greenhouse adopts a steel framework, the solar photovoltaic module is covered on the greenhouse, and meanwhile, the solar photovoltaic power generation and the lighting requirement of crops in the whole greenhouse are ensured. The solar photovoltaic generated energy can support an irrigation system of a greenhouse, supplement light to plants, solve the winter heating requirement of the greenhouse, improve the temperature of the greenhouse, promote the crops to grow rapidly, and improve the yield of out-of-season vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes and the like.
The transparent film is covered on the upper portion of the greenhouse, in order to replace air in the morning, a peasant household needs to pull the film open, irrigation is needed according to the humidity in the greenhouse during daily planting, so that the labor intensity of the peasant household is high, and if snow and rain cannot be scraped in time, the greenhouse collapses easily, and loss which is difficult to estimate can be generated.
Therefore, we propose an agricultural greenhouse and a greenhouse using method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an agricultural greenhouse and a greenhouse using method, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse, includes the underframe, the underframe is installed fixedly by two longitudinal frame boards and two horizontal frame boards end to end, the stand is all installed at the top of longitudinal frame board and the top of horizontal frame board, the top overlap joint of stand has the arc layer board, the arc recess has been constructed at the top of arc layer board, the pipe of symmetry setting is installed to the bottom of arc layer board, the bottom of pipe is connected with the shower nozzle;
a jacking hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the arc-shaped groove, an arc-shaped cutter is arranged at the top of the jacking hydraulic cylinder, and pressure sensors distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the top of the arc-shaped supporting plate;
the inside of stand is installed high accommodate motor, high accommodate motor's output shaft fixedly connected with lead screw, the inside sliding connection of stand has the lift post, lead screw and lift post threaded connection, the bottom fixed connection of top and arc layer board of lift post.
Further, the side bars that the symmetry set up are installed to the periphery of pipe, reciprocating motor is installed to the lateral wall of side bar, reciprocating motor's output shaft fixedly connected with rotor plate, the rotor plate passes through the bearing and installs between the inner wall of side bar.
Further, the rolling plate is installed to the lateral wall of indulging the framed board, the riser that the symmetry set up is installed at the top of rolling plate, rotate between the lateral wall of riser and be connected with the rolling dish, the outer Zhou Raojie of rolling dish has the rope, the tip tie of rope has the connecting rod, the lateral wall of riser has gear motor through the support mounting, gear motor's output shaft passes through the belt and is connected with the pivot of rolling dish.
Further, the inner wall of the upright post is embedded and provided with a humidity sensor.
Further, the side wall of the upright post is embedded and provided with a side door, and the side wall of the side door is flush with the outer wall of the upright post.
Furthermore, limiting plates are arranged on the side walls of the two arc-shaped supporting plates located on the edge sides, and the cross sections of the limiting plates are L-shaped.
Further, reinforcing rods which are arranged in parallel are arranged between the side walls of the upright posts.
Further, the bottom of arc layer board is installed and is used spacing seat for the support, the top threaded connection of horizontal frame board has the support column, the top and the spacing seat butt for the support of support column.
The application method of the agricultural greenhouse comprises the following steps of;
s1, firstly, mounting a longitudinal frame plate and a transverse frame plate on a bottom frame of a greenhouse, then mounting and fixing upright posts on the top of the longitudinal frame plate and the top of the transverse frame plate, mounting reinforcing rods between adjacent upright posts, and overlapping arc-shaped supporting plates on the top of the upright posts;
s2, a lifting column at the bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plate is in threaded connection with a screw rod in the upright post, a height adjusting motor is started, an output shaft of the height adjusting motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod and the lifting column relatively rotate to drive the lifting column to move downwards to a proper height in the upright post;
s3, after the arc-shaped supporting plate is installed, a pressure sensor is installed at the top of the arc-shaped supporting plate, a humidity sensor is installed on the side wall of the upright post, a jacking hydraulic cylinder is installed in the arc-shaped groove, and a cutter is installed at the top of the jacking hydraulic cylinder;
s4, mounting a limiting seat and a guide pipe for supporting at the bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plate, and mounting a spray head, a side rod, a reciprocating motor and a rotating plate below the guide pipe;
s5, covering the film between the arc-shaped supporting plates and between the limiting plates and the arc-shaped supporting plates, finally installing a rolling plate on the side wall of the longitudinal frame plate, installing a vertical plate on the rolling plate, rolling the plate and a speed reducing motor for driving the rolling plate, throwing a soft rope on the periphery of the rolling plate to the other side of the arc-shaped supporting plates to be connected with a connecting rod, and wrapping and fixing the connecting rod with the end part of the film.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the height of the arc-shaped supporting plate and the film can be changed, and the aged arc-shaped supporting plate, the upright post and other parts can be replaced conveniently; through the arc-shaped groove, the jacking hydraulic cylinder, the cutter and the pressure sensor, when the snow accumulated in the greenhouse is about to collapse due to the fact that the snow accumulated in the greenhouse cannot be cleaned, the film can be cut off to protect the greenhouse frame, and more loss is avoided; through gear motor, rolling board, riser, rolling dish, rope and the connecting rod that set up, gear motor's output shaft drives the rolling dish and rotates, and rolling dish rolling rope drives the connecting rod and laminates the periphery of arc layer board and move upwards to the film is rolled up, so that air exchange need not manual operation, practices thrift the manpower, improves production efficiency, reduces peasant household's work burden; through pipe, shower nozzle, side lever, reciprocating motor and the pivoted panel that set up, can even spray pesticide or nutrient solution etc. do benefit to and improve planting output.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of an agricultural greenhouse and a method for using the greenhouse according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped supporting plate of an agricultural greenhouse and a using method of the greenhouse.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cutter for an agricultural greenhouse and a using method of the greenhouse.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an upright post of an agricultural greenhouse and a method of using the greenhouse of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 2 showing an agricultural greenhouse and a method of using the greenhouse according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a take-up reel of an agricultural greenhouse and a method of using the greenhouse of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a longitudinal frame plate; 2. a transverse frame plate; 3. a column; 4. an arc-shaped supporting plate; 5. a side door; 6. a height adjusting motor; 7. a screw rod; 8. lifting columns; 9. an arc-shaped groove; 10. a pressure sensor; 11. jacking a hydraulic cylinder; 12. a cutter; 13. a limiting seat for supporting; 14. a support column; 15. a humidity sensor; 16. a conduit; 17. a spray head; 18. a side bar; 19. a reciprocating motor; 20. a rotating plate; 21. a limiting plate; 22. rolling the plate; 23. a vertical plate; 24. a speed reducing motor; 25. a reel; 26. a soft rope; 27. a connecting rod; 28. and a reinforcing rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-6, an agricultural greenhouse comprises a bottom frame, wherein the bottom frame is formed by installing and fixing two longitudinal frame plates 1 and two transverse frame plates 2 end to end, upright posts 3 are installed at the top of each longitudinal frame plate 1 and the top of each transverse frame plate 2, arc-shaped supporting plates 4 are lapped at the tops of the upright posts 3, arc-shaped grooves 9 are formed in the tops of the arc-shaped supporting plates 4, symmetrically-arranged guide pipes 16 are installed at the bottoms of the arc-shaped supporting plates 4, and spray heads 17 are connected to the bottoms of the guide pipes 16;
a jacking hydraulic cylinder 11 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 9, an arc-shaped cutter 12 is arranged at the top of the jacking hydraulic cylinder 11, and pressure sensors 10 distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the top of the arc-shaped supporting plate 4;
the inside of stand 3 is installed high accommodate motor 6, high accommodate motor 6's output shaft fixedly connected with lead screw 7, the inside sliding connection of stand 3 has lift post 8, lead screw 7 and lift post 8 threaded connection, the top of lift post 8 and the bottom fixed connection of arc layer board 4.
The periphery of the guide pipe 16 is provided with side rods 18 which are symmetrically arranged, the side walls of the side rods 18 are provided with reciprocating motors 19, output shafts of the reciprocating motors 19 are fixedly connected with rotating plates 20, and the rotating plates 20 are arranged between the inner walls of the side rods 18 through bearings.
The rolling plate 22 is installed on the side wall of the longitudinal frame plate 1, the vertical plates 23 which are symmetrically arranged are installed on the top of the rolling plate 22, rolling discs 25 are connected between the side walls of the vertical plates 23 in a rotating mode, soft ropes 26 are arranged outside Zhou Raojie of the rolling discs 25, connecting rods 27 are connected to the end portions of the soft ropes 26 in a tied mode, a speed reducing motor 24 is installed on the side walls of the vertical plates 23 through a support, and an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 24 is connected with a rotating shaft of the rolling discs 25 through a belt.
Wherein, the inner wall nest of stand 3 is installed humidity transducer 15.
The side wall of the upright post 3 is embedded and provided with a side door 5, and the side wall of the side door 5 is flush with the outer wall of the upright post 3.
The side walls of the two arc-shaped supporting plates 4 positioned on the edge sides are provided with limiting plates 21, and the cross sections of the limiting plates 21 are L-shaped.
Wherein, the reinforcing rods 28 which are arranged in parallel are arranged between the side walls of the upright posts 3.
The bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plate 4 is provided with a supporting limiting seat 13, the top of the transverse frame plate 2 is connected with a supporting column 14 in a threaded mode, and the top of the supporting column 14 is abutted to the supporting limiting seat 13.
The application method of the agricultural greenhouse comprises the following steps of;
s1, firstly, mounting a longitudinal frame plate 1 and a transverse frame plate 2 on a bottom frame of a greenhouse, then mounting and fixing upright posts 3 on the top of the longitudinal frame plate 1 and the top of the transverse frame plate 2, mounting reinforcing rods 28 between adjacent upright posts 3, and overlapping arc-shaped supporting plates 4 on the tops of the upright posts 3;
s2, a lifting column 8 at the bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plate 4 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 7 in the upright post 3, a height adjusting motor 6 is started, an output shaft of the height adjusting motor 6 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, and the screw rod 7 and the lifting column 8 relatively rotate to drive the lifting column 8 to move downwards to a proper height in the upright post 3;
s3, after the arc-shaped supporting plate 4 is installed, a pressure sensor 10 is installed at the top of the arc-shaped supporting plate 4, a humidity sensor 15 is installed on the side wall of the upright post 3, a jacking hydraulic cylinder 11 is installed in the arc-shaped groove 9, and a cutter 12 is installed at the top of the jacking hydraulic cylinder 11;
s4, mounting a limiting seat 13 and a guide pipe 16 for supporting at the bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plate 4, and mounting a spray head 17, a side rod 18, a reciprocating motor 19 and a rotating plate 20 below the guide pipe 16;
s5, covering the film between the arc-shaped supporting plates 4 and between the limiting plates 21 and the arc-shaped supporting plates 4, finally mounting a rolling plate 22 on the side wall of the longitudinal frame plate 1, mounting a vertical plate 23, a rolling plate 25 and a speed reducing motor 24 for driving the rolling plate 25 on the rolling plate 22, throwing Zhou Ruansheng outside the rolling plate 25 to the other side of the arc-shaped supporting plates 4, connecting the connecting rod 27 with the end part of the film, and fixing the connecting rod 27 in a wrapping manner.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse, includes the underframe, its characterized in that, the underframe is installed fixedly by two longitudinal frame plates (1) and two horizontal frame plates (2) end to end, stand (3) are all installed at the top of longitudinal frame plate (1) and the top of horizontal frame plate (2), the top overlap joint of stand (3) has arc layer board (4), arc recess (9) are constructed at the top of arc layer board (4), symmetrically set up pipe (16) are installed to the bottom of arc layer board (4), the bottom of pipe (16) is connected with shower nozzle (17);
a jacking hydraulic cylinder (11) is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (9), an arc-shaped cutter (12) is arranged at the top of the jacking hydraulic cylinder (11), and pressure sensors (10) distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the top of the arc-shaped supporting plate (4); the lengths of the arc-shaped supporting plate (4), the arc-shaped groove (9) and the arc-shaped cutter (12) are matched;
the novel lifting device is characterized in that a height adjusting motor (6) is arranged in the upright post (3), a screw rod (7) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the height adjusting motor (6), a lifting column (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the upright post (3), the screw rod (7) is in threaded connection with the lifting column (8), and the top of the lifting column (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plate (4);
the side wall of the vertical frame plate (1) is provided with a rolling plate (22), the top of the rolling plate (22) is provided with symmetrically arranged vertical plates (23), rolling discs (25) are rotationally connected between the side walls of the vertical plates (23), soft ropes (26) are arranged outside the rolling discs (25) Zhou Raojie, the end parts of the soft ropes (26) are connected with connecting rods (27), the side walls of the vertical plates (23) are provided with speed reducing motors (24) through brackets, and output shafts of the speed reducing motors (24) are connected with rotating shafts of the rolling discs (25) through belts;
side rods (18) symmetrically arranged are arranged on the periphery of the guide pipe (16), a reciprocating motor (19) is arranged on the side wall of the side rod (18), an output shaft of the reciprocating motor (19) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (20), and the rotating plate (20) is arranged between the inner walls of the side rods (18) through bearings.
2. An agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the upright post (3) is nested and provided with a humidity sensor (15).
3. An agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: side door (5) are installed in the side wall nest of stand (3), the lateral wall of side door (5) flushes with the outer wall of stand (3).
4. An agricultural greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein: the side walls of the two arc-shaped supporting plates (4) positioned at the edge sides are provided with limiting plates (21), and the cross section of each limiting plate (21) is L-shaped.
5. An agricultural greenhouse according to claim 4, wherein: reinforcing rods (28) which are arranged in parallel are arranged between the side walls of the upright posts (3).
6. An agricultural greenhouse according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of arc layer board (4) is installed and is used spacing seat (13) for the support, the top threaded connection of horizontal frame board (2) has support column (14), the top and the spacing seat (13) butt for the support of support column (14).
7. The method for using an agricultural greenhouse according to claim 6, wherein: comprises the following steps of;
s1, firstly, mounting a longitudinal frame plate (1) and a transverse frame plate (2) on a bottom frame of a greenhouse, then mounting and fixing upright posts (3) on the top of the longitudinal frame plate (1) and the top of the transverse frame plate (2), mounting reinforcing rods (28) between adjacent upright posts (3), and overlapping arc-shaped supporting plates (4) on the tops of the upright posts (3);
s2, a lifting column (8) at the bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plate (4) is in threaded connection with a screw rod (7) in the upright post (3), a height adjusting motor (6) is started, an output shaft of the height adjusting motor (6) drives the screw rod (7) to rotate, and the screw rod (7) and the lifting column (8) rotate relatively to drive the lifting column (8) to move downwards to a proper height in the upright post (3);
s3, after the arc-shaped supporting plate (4) is installed, a pressure sensor (10) is installed at the top of the arc-shaped supporting plate (4), a humidity sensor (15) is installed on the side wall of the upright post (3), a jacking hydraulic cylinder (11) is installed in the arc-shaped groove (9), and a cutter (12) is installed at the top of the jacking hydraulic cylinder (11);
s4, mounting a limiting seat (13) and a guide pipe (16) for supporting at the bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plate (4), and mounting a spray head (17), a side rod (18), a reciprocating motor (19) and a rotating plate (20) below the guide pipe (16);
s5, covering the film between the arc-shaped supporting plates (4) and between the limiting plates (21) and the arc-shaped supporting plates (4), finally installing a rolling plate (22) on the side wall of the longitudinal frame plate (1), installing a vertical plate (23), a rolling plate (25) and a reducing motor (24) for driving the rolling plate (25) on the rolling plate (22), throwing Zhou Ruansheng (26) outside the rolling plate (25) to the other side of the arc-shaped supporting plates (4) to be connected with a connecting rod (27), and wrapping and fixing the connecting rod (27) with the end part of the film.
CN202111602190.0A 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Agricultural greenhouse and greenhouse using method Active CN114303723B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111602190.0A CN114303723B (en) 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 Agricultural greenhouse and greenhouse using method

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CN114303723B true CN114303723B (en) 2023-06-30

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Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2687042A1 (en) * 1992-02-12 1993-08-13 Rabeu Andre Anti-snow device for horticultural greenhouses
CN204047379U (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-31 昆明苍松节水灌溉有限公司 Portable monomer temperature canopy
CN107494059A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-12-22 颍上县田菊家庭农场 A kind of greenhouse for planting muskmelon support body frame
CN108834687A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-20 河南甜樱桃农业科技有限公司 Automatic irrigation system used for vegetable greenhouse and its application method
CN209420464U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-09-24 宋飞 A kind of greenhouse
CN211297851U (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-08-21 四川省简阳市建川实业有限公司 Greenhouse turning sunshade net
CN211703109U (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-10-20 华蓥市金阳光农业科技有限公司 Greenhouse is moulded to pinnacle type slope terrace disjunctor steel
CN213290341U (en) * 2020-08-03 2021-05-28 柏乡县翔择农业科技有限公司 Automatic detection wind-proof protection device for plastic greenhouse
CN213404315U (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-06-11 杭州宏盛农业设施有限公司 Multi-span greenhouse capable of resisting natural wind and snow disasters
CN112160421A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-01 高彦军 Agricultural greenhouse capable of being quickly connected and connecting method thereof
CN215122578U (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-12-14 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所 Big-arch shelter is used in fructus amomi cultivation
CN216492305U (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-05-13 山东农业大学 Agricultural greenhouse

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