CN211793326U - Inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse - Google Patents
Inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN211793326U CN211793326U CN202020342358.3U CN202020342358U CN211793326U CN 211793326 U CN211793326 U CN 211793326U CN 202020342358 U CN202020342358 U CN 202020342358U CN 211793326 U CN211793326 U CN 211793326U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse, which comprises a planting area and a greenhouse body arranged above the planting area, wherein the bottom of the greenhouse body is provided with concrete foundations which are distributed on two sides of the planting area; a bearing upright post is arranged on the concrete foundation on one side of the planting area, and a bearing cross rod is erected above the bearing upright post; plant and be provided with the oblique support column of striding on the concrete basis of district opposite side, stride the support column top to one side and be equipped with to one side and stride the diaphragm bottom, stride to one side and be connected with the ceiling support between diaphragm and the bearing horizontal pole, the utility model discloses a ceiling support that sets up at big-arch shelter body top installation slope, ceiling support strides in the top in kind of district to one side to through the inclination that lies in the screw rod and the sleeve adjustment ceiling support of striding the support column top to one side, it not only is favorable to laying of film, moreover, also is favorable to the water conservancy diversion and the collection of rainwater, is convenient for be used for the grape irrigation with the rainwater, and make full use of.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a grape cultivation facility field specifically relates to a formula grape cultivation big-arch shelter of taking shelter from rain to one side.
Background
At present, a support is usually built for each grape tree in the open air for the grape cultivation, so that the grape trees grow in the open air, however, the fruit growth period of the grapes is concentrated between 6 months, 7 months and 8 months every year, the season is a rainy season in China, and various sudden natural environments faced by the open air growth are extremely unfavorable for the growth of the grape trees, so that the grape diseases are very serious. In order to prevent the grapes from being soaked in rainwater, prevent diseases, prevent late frost, prevent bird damage and the like in the growing season, it is particularly important to build a rain sheltering cultivation shed for the grapes.
However, the arched greenhouse is complex to build and difficult to manage, particularly in rainy seasons, rainwater cannot be effectively collected, and the inclination angle of the roof above the planting area cannot be adjusted to adapt to rapid rainwater diversion. Therefore, the traditional rain shelter) is not suitable for the growth of the grape vines.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide an inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse, which aims to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides an aim at provides an oblique striding formula grape cultivation big-arch shelter of taking shelter from rain to solve the problem among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse comprises a planting area and a greenhouse body arranged above the planting area, wherein concrete foundations are arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body and distributed on two sides of the planting area; a bearing upright post is arranged on the concrete foundation on one side of the planting area, and a bearing cross rod is erected above the bearing upright post; the concrete foundation of planting district opposite side is provided with the oblique support column of striding, strides to one side and installs the screw rod on the support column, screw rod upper end threaded connection sleeve, and articulated seat is connected at the sleeve top, and articulated seat is installed in striding diaphragm bottom to one side, strides to one side and is connected with the shed top support between diaphragm and the bearing horizontal pole, and a plurality of arch bars are striden to one side have been laid to the shed top support top, stride the arch bar top to one side and have been laid the film.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the concrete foundation is a structure built by reinforced concrete, and a drainage channel is formed on the concrete foundation.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the bearing upright columns are distributed at equal intervals along the concrete foundation and are firmly combined with the concrete foundation; and the bearing upright posts are connected with the bearing cross rods through clamps.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the oblique support column of striding firmly combines with the concrete foundation, and the screw rod rotates to be installed in the inside drive intracavity in oblique support column top of striding, and driven gear is installed to the screw rod bottom, and drive gear is connected in the meshing of driven gear side, and drive gear installs on the rotation axis, and rotation axis one end is worn out to stride to one side and is connected the lifting hand wheel after the shaft hole on the support column.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the rotation shaft is further provided with a ratchet wheel, and the ratchet wheel is provided with a locking pin on one side.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the sleeve top is connected to the hinged seat through a pin, and the hinged seat is slidably mounted in a chute formed in the bottom of the inclined cross plate.
As a further aspect of the utility model, stride diaphragm bottom spout transversal personally submitting T type structure to one side, and install the articulated seat of transversal personally submitting T type structure in the spout.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the shed roof support comprises crossbeam and the longeron that a plurality of mutually perpendicular distribute, a plurality of the crossbeam connect between oblique stride diaphragm and bearing horizontal pole, a plurality of longeron perpendicular to crossbeams just lay in the crossbeam top, through screw looks fixed connection between longeron and the crossbeam.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the ceiling support is arranged obliquely, and the inclination angle range of the ceiling support is between 30 degrees and 60 degrees when the ceiling support is obliquely arranged and strides the ceiling support on one side of the high bearing upright post of the ceiling support on one side of the supporting column.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the reel of film rolling is installed on the ceiling support of striding diaphragm top to one side, and the bottom side that the ceiling support is located the bearing horizontal pole is connected with the collector pipe, and the collector pipe is linked together through the raceway and the drainage canal of planting district both sides.
To sum up, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model discloses an at the shed roof support that big-arch shelter body top installation slope set up, the shed roof support strides in the top in kind plant district to one side to through being located the inclination of striding the screw rod of support column top and sleeve adjustment shed roof support to one side, it not only is favorable to laying of film, moreover, also is favorable to the water conservancy diversion and the collection of rainwater, is convenient for be used for the grape with the rainwater to irrigate, the current resource of make full use of, high-efficient water conservation is irrigated.
To illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a ceiling bracket in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a screw and a sleeve on the inclined span support column in the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inclined cross plate and the hinge seat in the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the method comprises the following steps of 1-concrete foundation, 2-drainage channel, 3-planting area, 4-bearing upright post, 5-bearing cross rod, 6-hoop, 7-shed roof support, 8-inclined span support column, 9-screw, 10-sleeve, 11-hinged seat, 12-shaft pin, 13-driving cavity, 14-driven gear, 15-driving gear, 16-rotating shaft, 17-lifting hand wheel, 18-ratchet wheel, 19-locking pin, 20-inclined span transverse plate, 21-cross beam, 22-longitudinal beam, 23-inclined span arch rod, 24-film, 25-reel, 26-water collecting pipe and 27-water conveying pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an inclined-span type grape rain sheltering cultivation greenhouse comprises a planting area 3 and a greenhouse body arranged above the planting area 3; the bottom of the greenhouse body is provided with a concrete foundation 1, the concrete foundation 1 is a structure built by reinforced concrete, the concrete foundation 1 is distributed on two sides of the planting area 3, a drainage channel 2 is formed on the concrete foundation 1, and the drainage channel 2 is used for guiding rainwater and irrigating the planting area 3 when grapes are planted;
the concrete foundation 1 on one side of the planting area 3 is provided with bearing upright columns 4, the bearing upright columns 4 are distributed at equal intervals along the concrete foundation 1, and the bearing upright columns 4 are firmly combined with the concrete foundation 1; the bearing upright columns 4 are connected with a bearing cross rod 5 through clamps 6, and the bearing cross rod 5 is erected above the bearing upright columns 4 and used for connecting the tops of the bearing upright columns 4;
referring to fig. 1 and 3, an inclined span support column 8 is arranged on the concrete foundation 1 on the other side of the planting area 3, and the inclined span support column 8 is firmly combined with the concrete foundation 1; a driving cavity 13 is formed in the top end of the inclined span supporting column 8, a screw rod 9 is rotatably mounted in the driving cavity 13, a driven gear 14 is mounted at the bottom of the screw rod 9, the side surface of the driven gear 14 is meshed with a driving gear 15, the driving gear 15 is mounted on a rotating shaft 16, and one end of the rotating shaft 16 penetrates through an upper shaft hole of the inclined span supporting column 8 and then is connected with a lifting hand wheel 17;
in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to avoid the problem of reverse rotation when the lifting handwheel 17 drives the rotation shaft 16 to rotate, it is preferable that the rotation shaft 16 is further provided with a ratchet 18, one side of the ratchet 18 is provided with a locking pin 19, and when the lifting handwheel 17 drives the rotation shaft 16 to rotate, the locking pin 19 blocks the rotation, so as to avoid the ratchet 18 from reverse rotation, thereby playing a good role in reverse stopping.
The upper end of the screw rod 9 is connected in the sleeve 10 in a threaded manner, the inner wall of the sleeve 10 is provided with an internal thread in threaded connection with the screw rod 9, the top of the sleeve 10 is connected with a hinge seat 11 through a shaft pin 12, and the hinge seat 11 is slidably arranged in a chute at the bottom of the inclined cross plate 20;
referring to fig. 4, in order to improve the sliding stability of the hinge seat 11 along the sliding slot at the bottom of the inclined cross plate 20 and avoid the sliding of the hinge seat 11 and the inclined cross plate 20 when they slide relatively, preferably, the cross section of the sliding slot at the bottom of the inclined cross plate 20 is a T-shaped structure, and the hinge seat 11 with the cross section of the T-shaped structure is installed in the sliding slot, so that the hinge seat 11 is ensured not to slide while sliding along the sliding slot at the bottom of the inclined cross plate 20.
In the embodiment of the present invention, refer to fig. 2, stride to one side and be connected with shed roof support 7 between diaphragm 20 and the bearing horizontal pole 5, shed roof support 7 comprises crossbeam 21 and longeron 22 that a plurality of mutually perpendicular distribute, a plurality of crossbeam 21 connect to stride to one side between diaphragm 20 and the bearing horizontal pole 5, a plurality of longerons 22 perpendicular to crossbeam 21 just lay in crossbeam 21 top, preferred screw looks fixed connection between longeron 22 and the crossbeam 21 to this forms stable in structure's shed roof support 7.
A plurality of inclined span arch rods 23 are laid on the top of the shed top support 7, a winding drum 25 is arranged above the inclined span arch rods 23, and a film 24 is wound on the winding drum 25, wherein the shed top support 7 is arranged in an inclined mode, the shed top support 7 on one side of the inclined span support column 8 is higher than the shed top support 7 on one side of the bearing upright post 4, and preferably, the inclination angle range of the shed top support 7 is 30-60 degrees.
When the inclination angle of the shed roof support 7 needs to be adjusted, the lifting hand wheel 17 is rotated, the rotating shaft 16 drives the driving gear 15 to rotate, so that the driven gear 14 and the rotating shaft of the screw rod 9 are driven, the screw rod 9 drives the sleeve 10 to lift, the inclined cross plate 20 and the shed roof support 7 above the inclined cross plate 20 are jacked upwards, the other end of the shed roof support 7 is connected to the bearing cross rod 5, the bearing cross rod 5 rotates on the clamp 6 at the top of the bearing upright post 4, and the inclination angle of the shed roof support 7 is adjusted.
The winding drum 25 for winding the film 24 is mounted on the shed top support 7 above the inclined cross plate 20, the film 24 is conveniently laid above the shed top support 7, and the film 24 is used for discharging rainwater along the film 24 at the top of the shed top support 7 in a downward flow manner when raining and preventing the rainwater from falling on tendrils and fruits of the grapes.
Wherein, the bottom side of the shed roof support 7 on the bearing cross rod 5 is connected with a water collecting pipe 26, and the water collecting pipe 26 is communicated with the drainage channels 2 at two sides of the planting area 3 through a water conveying pipe 27 and is used for collecting rainwater and irrigating the grapes when the grapes are planted.
The utility model discloses a shed roof support 7 at big-arch shelter body top installation slope setting, shed roof support 7 strides in planting district 3's top to one side to through being located the inclination of striding screw rod 9 and sleeve 10 adjustment shed roof support 7 of support column 8 top to one side, it not only is favorable to laying of film 24, moreover, also is favorable to the water conservancy diversion and the collection of rainwater, is convenient for be used for the grape with the rainwater to irrigate, make full use of current resource, high-efficient water conservation is irrigated.
The technical principle of the present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments, which are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. The utility model discloses a scope of protection not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, and the all belongings the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other embodiments of the invention can be devised which do not require inventive effort and which fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse comprises a planting area (3) and a greenhouse body arranged above the planting area (3), and is characterized in that a concrete foundation (1) is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body, and the concrete foundations (1) are distributed on two sides of the planting area (3); a bearing upright post (4) is arranged on the concrete foundation (1) at one side of the planting area (3), and a bearing cross rod (5) is erected above the bearing upright post (4); it strides support column (8) to one side to be provided with on concrete foundation (1) of planting district (3) opposite side, stride to one side and install screw rod (9) on support column (8), screw rod (9) upper end threaded connection sleeve (10), articulated seat (11) are connected at sleeve (10) top, articulated seat (11) are installed and are striden diaphragm (20) bottom to one side, stride to one side and be connected with shed roof support (7) between diaphragm (20) and bearing horizontal pole (5), a plurality of arch bars (23) are striden to one side have been laid at shed roof support (7) top, stride arch bar (23) top to one side and have been laid film (24).
2. The inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the concrete foundation (1) is a structure built by reinforced concrete, and the concrete foundation (1) is formed with a drainage channel (2).
3. The inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that the bearing columns (4) are distributed at equal intervals along the concrete foundation (1) and the bearing columns (4) are firmly combined with the concrete foundation (1); a plurality of the bearing upright columns (4) are connected with the bearing cross rod (5) through the clamp (6).
4. The inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that the inclined-span support column (8) is firmly combined with the concrete foundation (1), the screw (9) is rotatably installed in a driving cavity (13) inside the top end of the inclined-span support column (8), a driven gear (14) is installed at the bottom of the screw (9), the side surface of the driven gear (14) is meshed with a driving gear (15), the driving gear (15) is installed on the rotating shaft (16), and one end of the rotating shaft (16) penetrates through an upper shaft hole of the inclined-span support column (8) and then is connected with a lifting hand wheel (17).
5. The inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the rotation shaft (16) is further equipped with a ratchet (18), and one side of the ratchet (18) is equipped with a locking pin (19).
6. The inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse according to claim 4 is characterized in that the top of the sleeve (10) is connected with a hinge seat (11) through a shaft pin (12), and the hinge seat (11) is slidably installed in a sliding groove at the bottom of the inclined-span transverse plate (20).
7. The inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the cross section of the chute at the bottom of the inclined-span transverse plate (20) is T-shaped, and the hinged seat (11) with the T-shaped cross section is installed in the chute.
8. The inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the greenhouse top support (7) is composed of a plurality of cross beams (21) and longitudinal beams (22) which are distributed vertically, the plurality of cross beams (21) are connected between the inclined-span transverse plate (20) and the bearing cross bar (5), the plurality of longitudinal beams (22) are perpendicular to the cross beams (21) and laid above the cross beams (21), and the longitudinal beams (22) and the cross beams (21) are fixedly connected through screws.
9. The inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse according to claim 8, characterized in that the greenhouse top support (7) is arranged in an inclined manner, the height of the greenhouse top support (7) on one side of the inclined-span support column (8) is higher than that of the greenhouse top support (7) on one side of the bearing upright post (4), and the inclination angle of the greenhouse top support (7) ranges from 30 degrees to 60 degrees.
10. The inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the winding drum (25) wound by the film (24) is mounted on the greenhouse top support (7) above the inclined-span transverse plate (20), the greenhouse top support (7) is connected with the water collecting pipe (26) at the bottom side of the bearing cross bar (5), and the water collecting pipe (26) is communicated with the drainage channels (2) at the two sides of the planting area (3) through the water delivery pipe (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020342358.3U CN211793326U (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020342358.3U CN211793326U (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211793326U true CN211793326U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020342358.3U Active CN211793326U (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Inclined-span type grape rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211793326U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-03-18 CN CN202020342358.3U patent/CN211793326U/en active Active
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