CN114273042B - Slag crushing and separating device - Google Patents
Slag crushing and separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114273042B CN114273042B CN202111597279.2A CN202111597279A CN114273042B CN 114273042 B CN114273042 B CN 114273042B CN 202111597279 A CN202111597279 A CN 202111597279A CN 114273042 B CN114273042 B CN 114273042B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a slag crushing and separating device, which belongs to the technical field of slag treatment equipment and comprises a main body component, wherein the main body component comprises a crushing barrel, a separating component and a control box, a support rod is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, the separating component is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, a crushing component is arranged in the crushing barrel, the crushing component comprises a motor and a steel cylinder, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing barrel, the steel cylinder is arranged in the crushing cavity, the motor is arranged at the top of the crushing barrel through a bolt, the steel cylinder is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a feeding pipe is welded at the top of one side of the crushing cavity, a crushing amplification mechanism is arranged in the crushing barrel, the control box is arranged on the crushing barrel, a power supply, a control unit, a switch group and an indicator light are arranged on the control box, the control unit and the switch group are connected with the power supply through electric wires, the motor is connected with the switch group through electric wires, and the control unit comprises a controller and a control switch.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing and separating device, in particular to a slag crushing and separating device, and belongs to the technical field of slag processing equipment.
Background
Slag is a by-product in a blast furnace iron making process. In the iron-making process, iron oxide is reduced into metallic iron at high temperature, impurities in iron ore such as silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide react with lime and the like to generate a molten material with silicate and aluminosilicate as main components, and the molten material is quenched into loose and porous granular material, namely blast furnace slag, which plays an important role in industrial production, particularly in heavy and large factories, and the slag is made into various slag by refining.
In order to facilitate the use of the slag, the slag needs to be broken into fine slag for use, and therefore a breaking and separating device needs to be used, application number 202120307482.0 discloses a high-efficiency slag breaking device, the slag is broken by using a breaking roller in the high-efficiency slag breaking device, the breaking device is the most common breaking mode in slag breaking, but in the breaking process, the slag directly falls downwards, so that partial slag is not broken completely, and the breaking is not thorough, application number 202020363334.6 discloses a screening device for slag separation, the screening device for slag separation uses a screening plate to screen and separate the slag, the screening device for slag separation is the screening mode commonly used in the screening process, the slag moves from the side with the high horizontal plane to the side with the low horizontal plane during screening, the fine slag passes through the screening plate through vibration generated by a vibration motor to complete screening, once the fine slag does not separate from the coarse slag, the fine slag can be directly discharged together with the coarse slag, and the situation that the slag is seriously separated from the coarse slag cannot be separated at the bottom exists, and therefore the problem that the breaking and the separating device needs to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a slag crushing and separating device which is thorough in crushing and good in separating effect.
The slag crushing and separating device comprises a main body component, wherein the main body component comprises a crushing barrel, a separating component and a control box, a support rod is installed at the bottom of the crushing barrel, the separating component is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, a crushing component is arranged in the crushing barrel and comprises a motor and a steel cylinder, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing barrel, the steel cylinder is arranged in the crushing cavity, the motor is installed at the top of the crushing barrel through bolts, the steel cylinder is installed on an output shaft of the motor, a feeding pipe is welded at the top of one side of the crushing cavity, a crushing and amplifying mechanism is arranged in the crushing barrel, the control box is installed on the crushing barrel, a power supply, a control unit, a switch group and an indicator light are arranged on the control box, the control unit and the switch group are connected with the power supply through electric wires, and the motor is connected with the switch group through electric wires.
Preferably, in order to conveniently and automatically control the electric appliance, the control unit comprises a controller and a control switch, the controller comprises a printed circuit mainboard and a microprocessor and a processing chip which are arranged on the printed circuit mainboard, and the microprocessor and the processing chip are connected through an electric wire.
Preferably, smash effectually in order to guarantee, it includes striking amplification assembly and removal amplification assembly to smash amplification mechanism, striking amplification assembly includes control motor and crushing dish, be provided with concave ring groove on the inner wall of crushing barrel, the inside installation cavity that is provided with of inner wall of concave ring groove, control motor passes through the screw and installs in the installation cavity, crushing dish sets up in the concave ring groove, crushing dish is installed on control motor's the output shaft, control motor pass through the electric wire with the switch block is connected.
Preferably, in order to guarantee that slay can fully contact with crushing dish, remove the amplification subassembly and include spacing kicking block and push cylinder, spacing kicking block sets up steel cylinder bottom, push cylinder passes through the bolt and installs crushing barrel bottom both sides, spacing kicking block passes through the bolt and installs push cylinder one end, spacing kicking block bottom is provided with the discharge port, push cylinder pass through the electric wire with switch block connects.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the separation operation, the separation assembly comprises a separation tube, a limiting cylinder and an internal tube, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the crushing cylinder, the separation tube is welded at the bottom of the discharge port, the limiting cylinder is welded on the outer side of the separation tube, and the internal tube is welded in the separation tube through a fixing rod.
Preferably, in order to sieve out fine slag, sieve pores are clamped on the separating pipe and arranged in the limiting cylinder, a slag discharge port is formed in the bottom of the limiting cylinder, and the bottom of the built-in pipe penetrates through the slag discharge port and is arranged at the bottom of the limiting cylinder.
Preferably, in order to guarantee that the screening is abundant, be provided with supplementary subassembly of dividing the sieve in the separator tube, supplementary subassembly of dividing the sieve includes control cylinder and round platform crown plate, the welding of separator tube bottom has the fixed crown plate, the control cylinder passes through the bolt and installs fixed crown plate bottom, the card of round platform crown plate is established in the separator tube, the round platform crown plate cover is established on the built-in pipe, the round platform crown plate is installed control cylinder one end, the control cylinder pass through the electric wire with the switch block connects.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the discharge of coarse slag, a discharge control assembly and a monitoring assembly are arranged in the inner tube, the discharge control assembly comprises a stop block and a stretching cylinder, three collecting ports are uniformly formed in the inner tube, the collecting ports are formed in the inner side of the circular truncated cone annular plate, a mounting plate is welded on the inner wall of the inner tube, the stretching cylinder is mounted at the top of the mounting plate through bolts, the stop block is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the stop block is clamped in the inner tube, the stop block is arranged in the inner side of the collecting ports, and the stretching cylinder is connected with the switch group through electric wires.
Preferably, in order to monitor the accumulation amount of the coarse slag, the monitoring assembly comprises an installation block and a pressure sensor, the installation block is installed at the top of the inner wall of the built-in pipe, the pressure sensor is installed on the installation block, three monitoring ports are uniformly formed in the built-in pipe, the pressure sensor corresponds to the monitoring ports, rubber interlayers are bonded in the monitoring ports, the pressure sensor is connected with the control unit through an electric wire, and the control unit is connected with the indicator light through an electric wire.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the slag crusher, slag can be stirred and pushed when contacting with a steel cylinder or a crushing disc through the crushing and amplifying mechanism, so that the slag can be ensured to repeatedly impact, and further, the slag can be ensured to be crushed thoroughly.
2. According to the invention, crushed slag can be separated through the separation component, and the coarse slag and the fine slag can be completely separated by utilizing the internal structure, so that a good separation effect can be ensured.
3. According to the invention, the accumulation condition of the coarse slag in the separation assembly can be monitored through the monitoring assembly, and the indicator light can be automatically triggered when the coarse slag is accumulated more and needs to be discharged, so that the prompt effect is better, and the internal blockage can be prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the separator assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the grinding cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a separator assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a separator tube according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an inner catheter of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the inner tube of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a body assembly; 11. a milling drum; 111. an outlet port; 12. a control box; 121. a power source; 122. a control unit; 123. a switch group; 124. an indicator light; 13. a support bar;
2. a separation assembly; 21. a separation tube; 211. screening holes; 212. a stationary ring plate; 22. a restraining canister; 221. a slag discharge port; 23. a build-in tube; 231. a collection port; 232. a monitoring port; 233. a rubber interlayer;
3. a breaking assembly; 31. an electric motor; 32. a steel cylinder;
4. a crushing and amplifying mechanism; 41. an impact amplification assembly; 411. controlling the motor; 412. a crushing disc; 42. moving the amplification assembly; 421. a limiting top block; 4211. a discharge port; 422. a push cylinder;
5. an auxiliary sizing assembly; 51. controlling the air cylinder; 52. a circular truncated cone annular plate;
6. an emission control component; 61. a stopper; 62. stretching the cylinder;
7. a monitoring component; 71. mounting blocks; 72. a pressure sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a slag crushing and separating device comprises a main body assembly 1, wherein the main body assembly 1 comprises a crushing cylinder 11, a separating assembly 2 and a control box 12, a support rod 13 is installed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 11, the separating assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 11, a crushing assembly 3 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 11, the crushing assembly 3 comprises a motor 31 and a steel cylinder 32, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing cylinder 11, the steel cylinder is arranged in the crushing cavity, the motor 31 is installed at the top of the crushing cylinder 11 through bolts, the steel cylinder 32 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 31, a feeding pipe is welded at the top of one side of the crushing cavity, a crushing and amplifying mechanism 4 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 11, the control box 12 is installed on the crushing cylinder 11, a power supply 121, a control unit 122, a switch group 123 and an indicator light 124 are arranged on the control box 12, the control unit 122 and the switch group 123 are both connected with the power supply 121 through electric wires, the motor 31 is connected with the switch group 123 through an electric wire, the control unit 122 comprises a controller and a control switch, the controller comprises a printed circuit mainboard, a microprocessor and a processing chip which are arranged on the printed circuit mainboard, the microprocessor and the processing chip are connected through an electric wire, the separation component 2 comprises a separation tube 21, a limiting cylinder 22 and a built-in tube 23, the bottom of the crushing cylinder 11 is provided with a discharge port 111, the separation tube 21 is welded at the bottom of the discharge port 111, the limiting cylinder 22 is welded at the outer side of the separation tube 21, the built-in tube 23 is welded in the separation tube 21 through a fixing rod, sieve pores 211 are clamped on the separation tube 21 and arranged in the limiting cylinder 22, the bottom of the limiting cylinder 22 is provided with a slag discharge port 221, the bottom of the built-in tube 23 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting cylinder 22 through the slag discharge port 221, an auxiliary screening component 5 is arranged in the separation tube 21, the auxiliary screening component 5 comprises a control cylinder 51 and a circular truncated cone ring plate 52, the bottom of the separation pipe 21 is welded with a fixed ring plate 212, a control cylinder 51 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed ring plate 212 through a bolt, a circular truncated cone ring plate 52 is clamped in the separation pipe 21, the circular truncated cone ring plate 52 is sleeved on the built-in pipe 23, the circular truncated cone ring plate 52 is arranged at one end of the control cylinder 51, the control cylinder 51 is connected with a switch group 123 through an electric wire, a discharge control assembly 6 and a monitoring assembly 7 are arranged in the built-in pipe 23, the discharge control assembly 6 comprises a stop block 61 and a stretching cylinder 62, three gathering ports 231 are uniformly arranged on the built-in pipe 23, the gathering ports 231 are arranged on the inner side of the circular truncated cone ring plate 52, a mounting plate is welded on the inner wall of the built-in pipe 23, and the stretching cylinder 62 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate through a bolt, the stop block 61 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the stop block 61 is clamped in the built-in pipe 23, the stop block 61 is arranged inside the collecting port 231, the stretching cylinder 62 is connected with the switch group 123 through an electric wire, the monitoring assembly 7 comprises a mounting block 71 and a pressure sensor 72, the mounting block 71 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the built-in pipe 23, the pressure sensor 72 is arranged on the mounting block 71, three monitoring ports 232 are uniformly formed in the built-in pipe 23, the pressure sensor 72 corresponds to the monitoring ports 232, a rubber interlayer 233 is bonded in the monitoring ports 232, the pressure sensor 72 is connected with the control unit 122 through an electric wire, and the control unit 122 is connected with the indicator light 124 through an electric wire.
Example 1: high-efficiency thorough crushing
Comprises a main body component 1, the main body component 1 comprises a crushing barrel 11, a separation component 2 and a control box 12, a support rod 13 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 11, the separation component 2 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 11, a crushing component 3 is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the crushing component 3 comprises a motor 31 and a steel cylinder 32, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the steel cylinder is arranged in the crushing cavity, the motor 31 is arranged at the top of the crushing barrel 11 through bolts, the steel cylinder 32 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 31, a throwing pipe is welded at the top of one side of the crushing cavity, a crushing amplitude-increasing mechanism 4 is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the control box 12 is arranged on the crushing barrel 11, a power supply 121 is arranged on the control box 12, the control unit 122, the switch group 123 and the indicator light 124, the control unit 122 and the switch group 123 are both connected with the power supply 121 through wires, the motor 31 is connected with the switch group 123 through wires, the crushing and amplifying mechanism 4 comprises an impact amplifying component 41 and a movable amplifying component 42, the impact amplifying component 41 comprises a control motor 411 and a crushing disc 412, a concave ring-releasing groove is formed in the inner wall of the crushing barrel 11, a mounting cavity is formed inside the inner wall of the concave ring-releasing groove, the control motor 411 is mounted in the mounting cavity through screws, the crushing disc 412 is arranged in the concave ring-releasing groove, the crushing disc 412 is mounted on an output shaft of the control motor 411, the control motor 411 is connected with the switch group 123 through wires, the movable amplifying component 42 comprises a limiting top block 421 and a pushing cylinder 422, the limiting top block 421 is arranged at the bottom of the steel barrel 32, the pushing cylinder 422 is mounted on two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel 11 through bolts, the limiting top block 421 is mounted at one end of the pushing cylinder 422 through bolts, a discharge port 4211 is formed in the bottom of the limiting top block 421, and the pushing cylinder 422 is connected with the switch group 123 through wires.
In this embodiment, at first put into the slay through throwing in the pipe and drop into crushing barrel 11 in, then through switch group 123 starter motor 31, control motor 411 and push cylinder 422, as shown in fig. 3, motor 31 can drive steel cylinder 32 and rotate when slay gets into crushing barrel 11, control motor 411 can drive crushing disk 412 and rotate, push cylinder 422 can constantly promote spacing kicking block 421 and reciprocate, can be stirred when slay contacts with steel cylinder 32 or crushing disk 412 and promote, slay receives the striking and can smash, spacing kicking block 421 can constantly promote slay rebound, thereby can guarantee that slay can accomplish the striking repeatedly, and then can guarantee to smash thoroughly.
Example 2: coarse and fine slag separation
Comprises a main body component 1, the main body component 1 comprises a crushing barrel 11, a separation component 2 and a control box 12, a support rod 13 is installed at the bottom of the crushing barrel 11, the separation component 2 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 11, a crushing component 3 is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the crushing component 3 comprises a motor 31 and a steel cylinder 32, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the steel cylinder is arranged in the crushing cavity, the motor 31 is installed at the top of the crushing barrel 11 through bolts, the steel cylinder 32 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 31, a feeding pipe is welded at the top of one side of the crushing cavity, a crushing and amplitude-increasing mechanism 4 is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the control box 12 is installed on the crushing barrel 11, a power supply 121, a control unit 122, a switch group 123 and an indicator light 124 are arranged on the control box 12, the control unit 122 and the switch group 123 are both connected with the power supply 121 through wires, the motor 31 is connected with the switch group 123 through wires, the separating assembly 2 comprises a separating tube 21, a limiting tube 22 and an inner tube 23, the bottom of the crushing tube 11 is provided with a discharge port 111, the separating tube 21 is welded at the bottom of the discharge port 111, the limiting tube 22 is welded at the outer side of the separating tube 21, the inner tube 23 is welded in the separating tube 21 through a fixed rod, the separating tube 21 is clamped with a sieve mesh 211, the sieve mesh 211 is arranged in the limiting tube 22, the bottom of the limiting tube 22 is provided with a slag discharge port 221, the bottom of the inner tube 23 passes through the slag discharge port 221 and is arranged at the bottom of the limiting tube 22, an auxiliary screening assembly 5 is arranged in the separating tube 21, the auxiliary screening assembly 5 comprises a control cylinder 51 and a circular table ring plate 52, the bottom of the separating tube 21 is welded with a fixed ring plate 212, the control cylinder 51 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed ring plate 212 through bolts, the circular table ring plate 52 is clamped in the separating tube 21, the circular table ring plate 52 is sleeved on the inner tube 23, the circular table ring plate 52 is arranged at one end of the control cylinder 51, the control cylinder 51 is connected with the switch group 123 through an electric wire, the emission control assembly 6 and the monitoring assembly 7 are arranged in the built-in pipe 23, the emission control assembly 6 comprises a stop block 61 and a stretching cylinder 62, three collecting ports 231 are uniformly formed in the built-in pipe 23, the collecting ports 231 are arranged on the inner side of the circular truncated cone annular plate 52, a mounting plate is welded on the inner wall of the built-in pipe 23, the stretching cylinder 62 is mounted at the top of the mounting plate through bolts, the stop block 61 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the stop block 61 is clamped in the built-in pipe 23, and the stop block 61 is arranged on the inner side of the collecting ports 231.
In this embodiment, after the slag pulverization is completed in embodiment 1, the slag can fall into the separation tube 21 through the discharge port 111, the fine slag can pass through the sieve holes 211 and move into the limiting cylinder 22, and finally, the fine slag is discharged through the slag discharge port 221, and the coarse slag can be retained between the circular truncated cone annular plate 52 and the separation tube 21, and the separation can be completed.
Example 3: thorough slag separation
Comprises a main body component 1, the main body component 1 comprises a crushing barrel 11, a separating component 2 and a control box 12, a support rod 13 is installed at the bottom of the crushing barrel 11, the separating component 2 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 11, a crushing component 3 is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the crushing component 3 comprises a motor 31 and a steel cylinder 32, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the steel cylinder is arranged in the crushing cavity, the motor 31 is installed at the top of the crushing barrel 11 through bolts, the steel cylinder 32 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 31, a throwing pipe is welded at the top of one side of the crushing cavity, a crushing amplification mechanism 4 is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the control box 12 is installed on the crushing barrel 11, a power supply 121 is arranged on the control box 12, a control unit 122, a switch group 123 and an indicator light 124 are arranged on the control unit 122 and the switch group 123, the control unit 122 and the switch group 123 are both connected with the power supply 121 through wires, the separating assembly 2 comprises a separating pipe 21, a limiting cylinder 22 and a built-in pipe 23, the bottom of a crushing cylinder 11 is provided with a discharge port 111, the separating pipe 21 is welded at the bottom of the discharge port 111, the limiting cylinder 22 is welded at the outer side of the separating pipe 21, the built-in pipe 23 is welded in the separating pipe 21 through a fixing rod, a sieve pore 211 is clamped on the separating pipe 21 and arranged in the limiting cylinder 22, the bottom of the limiting cylinder 22 is provided with a slag discharge port 221, the bottom of the built-in pipe 23 penetrates through the slag discharge port 221 and is arranged at the bottom of the limiting cylinder 22, an auxiliary screening assembly 5 is arranged in the separating pipe 21, the auxiliary screening assembly 5 comprises a control cylinder 51 and a circular table ring plate 52, the bottom of the separating pipe 21 is welded with a fixed ring plate 212, the control cylinder 51 is installed at the bottom of the fixed ring plate 212 through bolts, the circular table ring plate 52 is clamped in the separating pipe 21, the circular table ring plate 52 is sleeved on the built-in pipe 23, the circular table ring plate 52 is installed at one end of the control cylinder 51, control cylinder 51 passes through the electric wire to be connected with switch block 123, be provided with emission control subassembly 6 and monitoring subassembly 7 in the built-in pipe 23, emission control subassembly 6 includes dog 61 and tensile cylinder 62, three mouth 231 that converge has evenly been seted up on the built-in pipe 23, it sets up at the inboard of round platform crown plate 52 to converge mouth 231, the welding has the mounting panel on the inner wall of built-in pipe 23, tensile cylinder 62 passes through the bolt and installs at the mounting panel top, dog 61 sets up in the mounting panel bottom, dog 61 card is established in built-in pipe 23, dog 61 sets up and converges mouthful 231 inboardly.
In this embodiment, can guarantee through supplementary branch sieve subassembly 5 that the separation of thickness slay is thorough, when the slay fell into in the separator tube 21, start control cylinder 51 through switch block 123, consequently control cylinder 51 can constantly promote round platform crown plate 52 and reciprocate, fine sediment can pass in sieve mesh 211 removes the restriction section of thick bamboo 22, discharge through row cinder notch 221 at last, coarse sediment can be detained between round platform crown plate 52 and separator tube 21, because round platform crown plate 52 constantly reciprocates, consequently, can constantly upwards promote coarse sediment, thereby can guarantee that fine sediment can fully raise and pass sieve mesh 211 and discharge, and then guarantee that the separation is thorough.
Example 4: coarse slag amount monitoring and discharging
Comprises a main body component 1, the main body component 1 comprises a crushing barrel 11, a separation component 2 and a control box 12, a support rod 13 is installed at the bottom of the crushing barrel 11, the separation component 2 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 11, a crushing component 3 is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the crushing component 3 comprises a motor 31 and a steel cylinder 32, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the steel cylinder is arranged in the crushing cavity, the motor 31 is installed at the top of the crushing barrel 11 through bolts, the steel cylinder 32 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 31, a feeding pipe is welded at the top of one side of the crushing cavity, a crushing and amplitude-increasing mechanism 4 is arranged in the crushing barrel 11, the control box 12 is installed on the crushing barrel 11, a power supply 121, a control unit 122, a switch group 123 and an indicator light 124 are arranged on the control box 12, the control unit 122 and the switch group 123 are both connected with the power supply 121 through wires, the motor 31 is connected with the switch group 123 through wires, the control unit 122 comprises a controller and a control switch, the controller comprises a printed circuit mainboard, and a microprocessor and a processing chip which are arranged on the printed circuit mainboard, the microprocessor and the processing chip are connected through electric wires, the separation component 2 comprises a separation tube 21, a limiting tube 22 and a built-in tube 23, the bottom of the crushing tube 11 is provided with a discharge port 111, the separation tube 21 is welded at the bottom of the discharge port 111, the limiting tube 22 is welded at the outer side of the separation tube 21, the built-in tube 23 is welded in the separation tube 21 through a fixed rod, the separation tube 21 is clamped with a sieve mesh 211, the sieve mesh 211 is arranged in the limiting tube 22, the bottom of the limiting tube 22 is provided with a slag discharge port 221, the bottom of the built-in tube 23 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting tube 22 through the slag discharge port 221, an auxiliary screening component 5 is arranged in the separation tube 21, the auxiliary screening component 5 comprises a control cylinder 51 and a circular table ring plate 52, and the bottom of the separation tube 21 is welded with the fixed ring plate 212, the control cylinder 51 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed ring plate 212 through a bolt, the circular table ring plate 52 is clamped in the separating pipe 21, the circular table ring plate 52 is sleeved on the built-in pipe 23, the circular table ring plate 52 is arranged at one end of the control cylinder 51, the control cylinder 51 is connected with the switch group 123 through an electric wire, the built-in pipe 23 is internally provided with the emission control assembly 6 and the monitoring assembly 7, the emission control assembly 6 comprises a stop block 61 and a stretching cylinder 62, the built-in pipe 23 is uniformly provided with three collecting ports 231, the collecting ports 231 are arranged at the inner side of the circular table ring plate 52, the inner wall of the built-in pipe 23 is welded with a mounting plate, the stretching cylinder 62 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate through a bolt, the stop block 61 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the stop block 61 is clamped in the built-in pipe 23, the stop block 61 is arranged inside the collecting port 231, the stretching cylinder 62 is connected with the switch group 123 through an electric wire, the monitoring assembly 7 comprises a mounting block 71 and a pressure sensor 72, the mounting block 71 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the built-in pipe 23, the pressure sensor 72 is arranged on the mounting block 71, three monitoring ports 232 are uniformly formed in the built-in pipe 23, the pressure sensor 72 corresponds to the monitoring ports 232, a rubber interlayer 233 is bonded in the monitoring ports 232, the pressure sensor 72 is connected with the control unit 122 through an electric wire, and the control unit 122 is connected with the indicator light 124 through an electric wire.
In this embodiment, the accumulation amount of coarse slag can be monitored by the monitoring component 7 in the inner tube 23, when the coarse slag is accumulated more, the coarse slag can be continuously accumulated upwards, and finally can be accumulated above the separation tube 21, at this time, the coarse slag can extrude the rubber interlayer 233, then the rubber interlayer 233 can be extruded inwards and contacted with the pressure sensor 72 after being deformed, the pressure sensor 72 can sense pressure information and transmit the pressure information to the control unit 122, then the control unit 122 can turn on the indicator lamp 124 by control, so that the coarse slag amount in the separation tube 21 can be prompted, then the coarse slag can be discharged by the discharge control component 6, the stretching cylinder 62 is started by the switch set 123 to retract during discharge, as shown in fig. 8, the stretching cylinder 62 can pull the stopper 61 upwards, therefore, the collection port 231 is not blocked, and then the coarse slag can enter the inner tube 23 through the collection port 231 and be discharged.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the slag crusher is used, firstly, slag is put into the crushing barrel 11 through the feeding pipe, then the motor 31, the control motor 411 and the pushing cylinder 422 are started through the switch group 123, as shown in fig. 3, when the slag enters the crushing barrel 11, the motor 31 can drive the steel cylinder 32 to rotate, the control motor 411 can drive the crushing disc 412 to rotate, the pushing cylinder 422 can continuously push the limit top block 421 to move up and down, the slag can be pushed by poking when contacting with the steel cylinder 32 or the crushing disc 412, the slag can be crushed by impact, the limit top block 421 can continuously push the slag to move up, so that the slag can be repeatedly impacted, the crushing is thorough, the coarse-fine separation of the slag can be ensured through the auxiliary screening component 5, then the slag can fall into the separation pipe 21, the control cylinder 51 is started through the switch group 123, therefore, the control cylinder 51 can continuously push the circular truncated cone annular plate 52 to move up and down, fine slag can pass through the sieve holes 211 to move into the limiting cylinder 22 and finally be discharged through the slag discharge port 221, coarse slag can be retained between the circular truncated cone annular plate 52 and the separating tube 21, as the circular truncated cone annular plate 52 continuously moves up and down, the coarse slag can be continuously pushed upwards, the fine slag can be fully lifted and can be discharged through the sieve holes 211, further the separation is complete, when the coarse slag is more accumulated, the coarse slag can be continuously accumulated upwards and can be finally accumulated above the separating tube 21, the coarse slag can extrude the rubber interlayer 233, the rubber interlayer 233 can be inwards extruded and contacted with the pressure sensor 72 after the rubber interlayer 233 is deformed, the pressure sensor 72 can sense pressure information and transmit the pressure information to the control unit 122, then the control unit 122 can control the indicator lamp 124 to be turned on, so that the amount of the coarse slag in the separating tube 21 can be prompted, the coarse slag can then be discharged through the discharge control assembly 6, and the stretching cylinder 62 is started to retract through the switch group 123 during discharge, as shown in fig. 8, the stretching cylinder 62 can pull the stopper 61 upward, so that the collection port 231 is not blocked, and then the coarse slag can enter the inner tube 23 through the collection port 231 and be discharged.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a separation device is smashed to slay, includes main part subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the main body assembly (1) comprises a crushing barrel (11), a separating assembly (2) and a control box (12), a support rod (13) is installed at the bottom of the crushing barrel (11), the separating assembly (2) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel (11), a crushing assembly (3) is arranged in the crushing barrel (11), the crushing assembly (3) comprises a motor (31) and a steel cylinder (32), a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing barrel (11), the steel cylinder is arranged in the crushing cavity, the motor (31) is installed at the top of the crushing barrel (11) through a bolt, the steel cylinder (32) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (31), a throwing pipe is welded at the top of one side of the crushing cavity, a crushing and amplifying mechanism (4) is arranged in the crushing barrel (11), the control box (12) is installed on the crushing barrel (11), a power supply (121), a control unit (122), a switch group (123) and an indicator light (124) are arranged on the control box (12), and the control unit (122) and the switch group (123) and the switch group (31) are connected with the motor (31) through an electric wire;
the control unit (122) comprises a controller and a control switch, the controller comprises a printed circuit mainboard, and a microprocessor and a processing chip which are arranged on the printed circuit mainboard, and the microprocessor and the processing chip are connected through an electric wire;
the crushing and amplifying mechanism (4) comprises an impact amplifying assembly (41) and a movable amplifying assembly (42), the impact amplifying assembly (41) comprises a control motor (411) and a crushing disc (412), a concave ring groove is formed in the inner wall of the crushing barrel (11), an installation cavity is formed in the inner wall of the concave ring groove, the control motor (411) is installed in the installation cavity through screws, the crushing disc (412) is arranged in the concave ring groove, the crushing disc (412) is installed on an output shaft of the control motor (411), and the control motor (411) is connected with the switch group (123) through an electric wire;
the movable amplification assembly (42) comprises a limiting top block (421) and a pushing cylinder (422), the limiting top block (421) is arranged at the bottom of the steel cylinder (32), the pushing cylinder (422) is installed on two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel (11) through bolts, the limiting top block (421) is installed at one end of the pushing cylinder (422) through bolts, a discharge port (4211) is formed in the bottom of the limiting top block (421), and the pushing cylinder (422) is connected with the switch group (123) through an electric wire;
the separation assembly (2) comprises a separation pipe (21), a limiting cylinder (22) and an inner pipe (23), a discharge port (111) is formed in the bottom of the crushing cylinder (11), the separation pipe (21) is welded to the bottom of the discharge port (111), the limiting cylinder (22) is welded to the outer side of the separation pipe (21), and the inner pipe (23) is welded in the separation pipe (21) through a fixing rod;
sieve holes (211) are clamped on the separating pipe (21), the sieve holes (211) are arranged in the limiting cylinder (22), a slag discharge port (221) is formed in the bottom of the limiting cylinder (22), and the bottom of the built-in pipe (23) penetrates through the slag discharge port (221) and is arranged at the bottom of the limiting cylinder (22);
an auxiliary screening assembly (5) is arranged in the separation pipe (21), the auxiliary screening assembly (5) comprises a control cylinder (51) and a circular truncated cone annular plate (52), a fixed annular plate (212) is welded at the bottom of the separation pipe (21), the control cylinder (51) is installed at the bottom of the fixed annular plate (212) through a bolt, the circular truncated cone annular plate (52) is clamped in the separation pipe (21), the circular truncated cone annular plate (52) is sleeved on the built-in pipe (23), the circular truncated cone annular plate (52) is installed at one end of the control cylinder (51), and the control cylinder (51) is connected with the switch group (123) through an electric wire;
be provided with emission control subassembly (6) and monitoring subassembly (7) in built-in pipe (23), emission control subassembly (6) are including dog (61) and tensile cylinder (62), three mouth (231) of converging have evenly been seted up on built-in pipe (23), it sets up to converge mouth (231) the round platform crown plate (52) are inboard, the welding has the mounting panel on the inner wall of built-in pipe (23), tensile cylinder (62) pass through the bolt and install the mounting panel top, dog (61) set up the mounting panel bottom, dog (61) card is established in built-in pipe (23), dog (61) set up gather mouthful (231) inboard, tensile cylinder (62) pass through the electric wire with switch block (123) are connected.
2. The slag crushing and separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring assembly (7) comprises a mounting block (71) and a pressure sensor (72), the mounting block (71) is mounted at the top of the inner wall of the built-in pipe (23), the pressure sensor (72) is mounted on the mounting block (71), three monitoring ports (232) are uniformly formed in the built-in pipe (23), the pressure sensor (72) corresponds to the monitoring ports (232), rubber partition layers (233) are bonded in the monitoring ports (232), the pressure sensor (72) is connected with the control unit (122) through electric wires, and the control unit (122) is connected with the indicator light (124) through electric wires.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111597279.2A CN114273042B (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Slag crushing and separating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111597279.2A CN114273042B (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Slag crushing and separating device |
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| CN114273042A CN114273042A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
| CN114273042B true CN114273042B (en) | 2023-03-10 |
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| CN214439505U (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-10-22 | 余姚市姆湖新型建材有限公司 | High efficiency slay reducing mechanism |
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| CN106423379A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-22 | 国龙寿 | Coarseness and fineness integrated iron ore hydraulic pulverizer |
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| CN114273042A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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