A kind of sound-proof material waste recovery utilizes method
Present patent application is for application No. is 2015101650590 divisional application, the applyings date of original application are as follows:
2015-04-09, invention and created name are as follows: a kind of sound-proof material waste recovery utilizes method.
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of resource recovery technique, utilize more specifically to a kind of sound-proof material waste recovery
Method.
Background technique
The main noise source of air-conditioner outdoor unit is compressor section, and the running noise of compressor of air conditioner is bigger;In order to
The noise for reducing cooler compressor, generally solves noise problem by resonance analyzing and system matches etc..Currently, logical
Air-conditioner outdoor unit noise reduction technology used by often is mainly by preventing the principle of Acoustic Wave Propagation from eliminating the noise to realize.Existing air conditioning chamber
Outer machine uses sound-proof material, in one circle of compressor casing package, wraps up a circle again in pipeline periphery, is loaded on block in compressor top
Top felt, the method by absorbing sound wave and isolation sound wave unofficial biography solves the noise of cooler compressor, to absorb compression
Each frequency band acoustic wave energy from machine to external radiation, to achieve the effect that noise is greatly lowered.
In the prior art, sound-proof material must be cut into required structure through cutting action after being produced into specific shape
Therefore shape can generate a large amount of sound-proof material shearing waste material during producing finished product sound-proof material, for this purpose, would generally should
Sound-proof material is sheared waste recovery and is recycled, and certain broken apart step would generally be taken by recycling, first is that by sound insulation
Cotton shearing waste material is convenient for melting casting and forming again after crushing, second is that the unicity in order to guarantee the waste material after melting, i.e., its is pure
Degree, it will usually sound-proof material shearing waste material is subjected to separating step, recycling melting is carried out again to the dead meal of single material after separation
It utilizes, production cost can be greatly reduced in this way.
Currently, not yet going out about in broken and separator and the method for sound-proof material in existing public technology
The separator of existing sound-proof material, does not occur the device or method of a recycling and reusing to sound-proof material waste material yet, i.e., not yet goes out
Now about the broken and separator of sound-proof material waste material, while also lacking removing to the sound-proof material waste material after separation in the prior art
Dirt recyclable device.
Therefore, broken, separation and dedusting the production line and method of a kind of sound-proof material are needed, to realize to sound-proof material waste material
Recycling and reusing, i.e., a kind of sound-proof material waste recovery utilize method.
Summary of the invention
1, it to solve the problems, such as
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sound-proof material waste recovery using method,
It is able to achieve the broken of waste and old sound-proof material serialization, separation, purification and dedusting, and the rubber after separation and felt available time
It receives and recycles, engineering degree is high, and the present invention is also further dusted after broken apart, ensure that the clear of this method
Clean production is conducive to environmental protection;Without the identification process of waste and old sound-proof material, treating capacity is high, is easy to industrial application;With at low cost, high
Effect, the features such as structure is simple, pollution-free, reduce environmental pollution.
2, technical solution
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of sound-proof material waste recovery utilizes method, carries out that level-one is broken, two-stage crushing, force one wind to sound-proof material waste material
Choosing, three-level be broken, second level selection by winnowing, separation and dust removal process, processing step are as follows: 1) level-one is broken: sound-proof material waste material is put into jaw
Formula crusher is broken into the sound-proof material level-one broken material that granularity is 12mm;2) two-stage crushing: sound-proof material level-one broken material is put into
First hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine is broken into sound-proof material two-stage crushing material;3) level-one selection by winnowing: by the sound-proof material two in step 2
Grade broken material is put into the first hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine, and selection by winnowing goes out the mixture and the first A material of level-one A and B;4) three-level is broken
It is broken: the mixture of level-one A and B being put into the second hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine and are broken into second level A and B mixture;5) light breeze
Choosing: the mixture of second level A and B in step 4) are put into the second hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine, selection by winnowing goes out B material and the 2nd A material;
6) it separates: by sound-proof material granulated slag separator respectively to the pure A material and pure B material and dust in the first A material, the 2nd A material and B material
It separates;7) dedusting: being discharged into atmosphere after being dusted by sound-proof material powder dedusting collection device to the air containing dust,
And collect dust.
Further, the sound-proof material granulated slag separator separately or concurrently separates the first A material and the 2nd A material.
Further, the first hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine and the second hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine are identical, and institute is not
Be the first hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine discharging-material size be 10mm, the second hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine
Discharging-material size is 8mm.
Further, the specific structure of the first hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine includes hammer mill, discharge nozzle, goes out
Gas discharge nozzle and centrifugal blower set on the hammer mill lower end, the centrifugal blower upper right side are provided with air inlet feed inlet,
The first discharge port that the air inlet feed inlet is provided with the hammer mill lower end is seamless to be connected to, the centrifugal blower upper left
Hold the outlet discharge port that is provided with the outlet discharge nozzle is seamless is connected to, centrifugal blower lower end level be provided with to the left the
Two discharge ports with the discharge nozzle is seamless is connected to;The centrifugal blower includes shaft and impeller, is set in the middle part of the centrifugal blower
The shaft coupling that some shafts are driven by motor drives, and the radially equal angles of the shaft are fixed with N number of impeller, described
N is integer.
Further, the impeller tilts 10-45 ° along clockwise direction.
Further, the specific structure of the sound-proof material granulated slag separator includes rack, set on the rack lower end
Material collecting tank, set on the rack lower end shield, be set to inside the shield and to form one with the shield and the rack close
It closes the filter plate in space, be arranged in the pillar being arranged in the middle part of the filter plate, the rotary device that divides being fixed on the pillar, it is described
Dividing rotary device includes circular arc bucket and circular cone, and the pillar passes through the axis of the circular cone and is secured to, and the circular arc bucket is bottom
The arc-shaped funnel-form of portion's hollow out, is set to the lower end of the circular cone, and is fixed on the filter plate;Above the filter plate
The frame upper end be provided with air inlet feed inlet, the shield is provided with the first gas outlet, the second outlet at equal intervals from bottom to up
Mouth and the 4th gas outlet;The bottom of the frame below the filter plate is provided with air inlet discharge port.
Further, circular diameter is greater than circular arc bucket bottom hollow out diameter of a circle where the conical base.
Further, the specific structure of the sound-proof material powder dedusting collection device includes rack, subtracting of being driven by motor
Fast case, roller, the linkage reduction gearbox and the roller belt, the cylindrical filtration in the rack, be set to institute
The jet pipe that connect inside stating the ventilative filter cloth of filter screen periphery, being arranged in the filter screen and with the drum drive, with it is described
The water inlet pipe and bracket of jet pipe connection, the bracket have 2-3 and angles are waited to be fixed in the rack, the bottom end of the jet pipe
It is fixed on the bracket intersection point by self-aligning bearing, is provided with air inlet, lower end in the rack of the filter screen upper end
Equipped with discharge port;N number of spout is provided on the jet pipe, it is integer that the N, which is greater than 3,.
Further, the filter screen screen size is 1-3mm, and the spout aperture being provided on the jet pipe is having a size of 4-
6mm。
3, beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) a kind of method that the present invention proposes recycling and reusing for sound-proof material waste material realizes broken, separation, purification
And dedusting multiple effect, the utilization rate for significantly reducing production cost, improving raw material;
(2) present invention realizes the purification to single sound-proof material waste material by the sound-proof material granulated slag separator being equipped with,
So that the purity of waste material is improved during the recycling and reusing of sound-proof material waste material, thus after guaranteeing that recycling melting casting recycles
Product quality;
(3) method provided by the present invention can be realized the broken of waste and old sound-proof material serialization, separation, purification and dedusting,
And rubber and the available recycling and reusing of felt after separating, engineering degree is high, and the present invention is after broken apart
It is also further dusted, ensure that the clean manufacturing of this method, be conducive to environmental protection;
(4) present invention is not necessarily to the identification process of waste and old sound-proof material, and treating capacity is high, is easy to industrial application;
(5) present invention has the characteristics that at low cost, efficient, structure is simple, pollution-free, reduces environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is sound-proof material granulated slag separator structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is sound-proof material powder dedusting collection device structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sound-proof material waste recovery utilizes system, including jaw crusher, the first hammer crushing selection by winnowing
All-in-one machine, the second hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine, sound-proof material granulated slag separator and sound-proof material powder dedusting collection device, it is described
The outlet end of jaw crusher is connected to the feed inlet of the first hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine by the first belt feeder, and described
One hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine is equipped with the first coarse fodder discharge port and the first A expects that discharge port, the first coarse fodder discharge port pass through
Second belt feeder is connected to the feed inlet of the second hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine, and the second hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine is set
There are B material discharge port and the 2nd A material discharge port, the B material discharge port is sequentially connected to sound-proof material granulated slag separator and sound-proof material powder
Last dedusting collection device, the first A material discharge port and the 2nd A material discharge port are sequentially connected to the separation of sound-proof material granulated slag simultaneously
Device and sound-proof material powder dedusting collection device.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the specific structure of the first hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine includes hammer mill
1, discharge nozzle 6, outlet discharge nozzle 7 and the centrifugal blower 4 set on 1 lower end of hammer mill, 4 upper right side of centrifugal blower
It is provided with air inlet feed inlet 2, the seamless company of the first discharge port that the air inlet feed inlet 2 is provided with 1 lower end of hammer mill
It is logical, the outlet discharge port that 4 left upper end of centrifugal blower is provided with the outlet discharge nozzle 7 is seamless is connected to, the centrifugation wind
The second discharge port that 4 lower end level of machine is provided with to the left with the discharge nozzle 6 is seamless is connected to;The centrifugal blower 4 includes shaft 3
With impeller 5, the shaft coupling that the shaft 3 being equipped in the middle part of the centrifugal blower is driven by motor is driven, and the shaft 3 is radially etc.
Angle is fixed with N number of impeller 5, and the N is integer.In addition, the impeller 5 tilts 10-45 ° along clockwise direction,
Preferably, the impeller 5 tilts 30 ° along clockwise direction.
Referring to Fig. 3, the specific structure of the separator of sound-proof material granulated slag described in the present embodiment includes rack 12, set on described
The material collecting tank 20 of 12 lower end of rack, set on 12 lower end of rack shield 14, be set to 14 inside of the shield and with the shield
Cover 14 and the rack 12 formed a confined space filter plate 15, be arranged in the pillar 18 being arranged in the middle part of the filter plate 15,
The rotary device that divides being fixed on the pillar, described that rotary device is divided to include circular arc bucket 16 and circular cone 17, the pillar 18 passes through institute
It states the axis of circular cone 17 and is secured to, the circular arc bucket 16 is the arc-shaped funnel-form of bottom hollow out, is set to the circular cone
17 lower end, and be fixed on the filter plate 15;12 upper end of the rack of 15 top of filter plate is provided with air inlet charging
Mouth 13, the shield 14 is provided with the first gas outlet 8, the second gas outlet 9 and the 4th gas outlet 10 at equal intervals from bottom to up;It is described
12 bottom of the rack of 15 lower section of filter plate is provided with air inlet discharge port 19.Circular diameter is greater than described where 17 bottom of circular cone
16 bottom hollow out diameter of a circle of circular arc bucket.The sound-proof material granulated slag separator realizes mentioning to single sound-proof material waste material
It is pure, so that the purity of waste material is improved during the recycling and reusing of sound-proof material waste material, to guarantee that recycling melting casting is sharp again
The quality of product after.
Referring to Fig. 4, the specific structure of the dedusting collection device of sound-proof material powder described in the present embodiment includes rack 27, by electricity
The belt 23 of reduction gearbox 22, roller 24, the linkage reduction gearbox 22 and the roller 24 that machine drives is set in the rack 27
Cylindrical filtration 28, set on 28 periphery of filter screen ventilative filter cloth 21, be arranged in 28 inside of the filter screen and with
The jet pipe 29 of the transmission connection of roller 24, the water inlet pipe 25 and bracket 30 being connected to the jet pipe 29, the bracket 30 have 2-3
A and angles is waited to be fixed in the rack 27, the bottom end of the jet pipe 29 is fixed on 30 intersection point of bracket by self-aligning bearing
On, air inlet 26 is provided in the rack 27 of 28 upper end of filter screen, lower end is equipped with discharge port 31;It is opened on the jet pipe
There is N number of spout, it is integer that the N, which is greater than 3,.In addition, 28 screen size of filter screen is 1-3mm, it is preferable that the filtering
28 screen size of net is 2mm, and the spout aperture being provided on the jet pipe 29 is having a size of 4-6mm, it is preferable that opens on the jet pipe 29
Some spout apertures are having a size of 5mm.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of sound-proof material waste recovery of the present embodiment utilizes method, and it is broken to carry out level-one to sound-proof material waste material
Broken, two-stage crushing, level-one selection by winnowing, three-level be broken, second level selection by winnowing, separation and dust removal process, processing step are as follows: 1) level-one is broken
It is broken: sound-proof material waste material being put into jaw crusher and is broken into the sound-proof material level-one broken material that granularity is 12mm;2) two-stage crushing: will
Sound-proof material level-one broken material is put into the first hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine and is broken into sound-proof material two-stage crushing material;3) level-one selection by winnowing:
Sound-proof material two-stage crushing material in step 2 is put into the first hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine, selection by winnowing goes out the mixture of level-one A and B
Expect with the first A;4) three-level is broken: the mixture of level-one A and B being put into the second hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine and are broken into second level A
With B mixture;5) mixture of second level A and B in step 4) second level selection by winnowing: are put into the second hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine, wind
Select B material and the 2nd A material;6) it separates: by sound-proof material granulated slag separator respectively in the first A material, the 2nd A material and B material
Pure A material and pure B material come with dust separation;7) dedusting: by sound-proof material powder dedusting collection device to the air containing dust
It is discharged into atmosphere after being dusted, and collects dust.
The separator of sound-proof material granulated slag described in the present embodiment simultaneously separates the first A material and the 2nd A material.Described
One hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine and the second hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine are identical, except that the first hammer crushing wind
The discharging-material size for selecting all-in-one machine is 10mm, and the discharging-material size of the second hammer crushing selection by winnowing all-in-one machine is 8mm.
A kind of sound-proof material waste recovery proposed by the invention utilizes method, and it is more to realize broken, separation, purification and dedusting
Weight effect, the utilization rate for significantly reducing production cost, improving raw material;And it can be realized the broken of waste and old sound-proof material serialization
Broken, separation, purification and dedusting, and rubber and the available recycling and reusing of felt after separation, engineering degree is high, and
The present invention is also further dusted after broken apart, ensure that the clean manufacturing of this method, is conducive to environmental protection;In addition, this
Invention is not necessarily to the identification process of waste and old sound-proof material, and treating capacity is high, is easy to industrial application;And at low cost, efficient, structure is simple
It the features such as single, pollution-free, reduces environmental pollution.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, the difference is that the sound-proof material granulated slag separator respectively expects the first A material and the 2nd A
It is separated, improves the separating effect expected A, so that the purity of waste material is more during the recycling and reusing of sound-proof material waste material
Height, to more efficiently guarantee the quality of the product after recycling melting casting recycling.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.