CN214346840U

CN214346840U - Recycling device for adobe leftover materials

Info

Publication number: CN214346840U
Application number: CN202120141833.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈勇
Original assignee: Qujing City Zhanyi District Xiangda Building Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Qujing City Zhanyi District Xiangda Building Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recycle device of adobe leftover bits, drum and the closure at the closure plate at the drum both ends that arrange including the level, the top of drum is provided with down the feed cylinder, roof and blast pipe, the draught fan has set gradually along the air current direction on the blast pipe, dust remover and air purifier, be provided with the pivot with one heart in the drum, be provided with supporting component and a plurality of disc in the pivot, swing joint hits the hammer on the disc, the bottom processing of drum has the opening, the below of drum is provided with the casing, be provided with two crushing rollers in the casing and pulverize the mechanism, pulverize the mechanism and include seat and rotor, the below of rotor is provided with the connecting rod, the both ends of connecting rod are all fixed on the inner wall of casing, the middle part of connecting rod is provided with the mounting panel, install the second motor on the mounting panel, the output shaft of second motor and the center department fixed connection of rotor lower surface. The utility model discloses work efficiency is high, and environmental pollution is little, can material saving, has apparent economic value and social value.

Description

Recycling device for adobe leftover materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a brickmaking equipment technical field, concretely relates to recycle device of adobe leftover bits.

Background

The adobe is that with the help of external force and model, the pug is processed into the intermediate product that has certain shape, size and intensity and can be used for firing, in the preparation of adobe, can produce certain leftover bits, if do not carry out effectual recycle to these adobe leftover bits, abandons it as the waste material, not only can cause the waste of material, still can lead to the promotion of brickmaking cost. Although some recycling devices for green brick leftover materials exist in the market at present, the following problems exist more or less: firstly, in the recovery process, the process steps are complicated, and the working efficiency is low; secondly, a large amount of dust is generated during the recovery work, and certain pollution is caused to the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is an objective need to develop a recycling device for green brick leftover materials, which has high working efficiency and little environmental pollution and can save materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a work efficiency is high, and environmental pollution is little, the recycle device of adobe leftover bits that can material saving.

The utility model aims at realizing the purpose, which comprises a cylinder and blocking plates, wherein the cylinder is horizontally arranged, the blocking plates are blocked at two ends of the cylinder, the top of the cylinder is provided with a feeding cylinder, the upper end of the feeding cylinder is provided with a top plate, the top plate is provided with a feeding pipe and an exhaust pipe, the upper end of the feeding pipe is provided with a hopper, the exhaust pipe is sequentially provided with an induced draft fan, a dust remover and an air purifier along the air flow direction, a rotating shaft is concentrically arranged in the cylinder, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the two blocking plates through bearings, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the blocking plates and is connected with a first motor arranged at the outer sides of the blocking plates in a transmission way, two ends of the rotating shaft in the cylinder are respectively provided with a group of supporting components, each group of supporting components comprises a plurality of supporting bars and a ring, the plurality of supporting bars are evenly distributed along the circumference of the rotating shaft, the ring is arranged at the outer ends of the supporting bars, a plurality of the poking plates are evenly distributed between the rings of the two groups of supporting components, the outer terminal surface of switch-plate hugs closely on the inner wall of drum, even interval is provided with a plurality of discs in the pivot between two sets of supporting components, all processed annular groove on the outer anchor ring of every disc, the equipartition has many circle axles in the circumference equipartition in the annular groove, every epaxial equal swing joint of circle has the hammer of hitting, the bottom of drum has the opening of bar along the length direction processing of drum, sliding connection has the arc closing plate in the opening, the radian of arc closing plate is unanimous with the radian of drum, the outside of closure plate is provided with the gliding drive arrangement of drive arc closing plate in the opening.

A shell communicated with the opening is arranged below the cylinder, the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cylinder, the lower end of the shell is obliquely provided with a bottom plate, a discharge pipe is arranged on the shell above the lower end of the bottom plate, two crushing rollers are arranged on the upper part in the shell in a matched manner, the opening is positioned above the two crushing rollers, a driving mechanism for driving the crushing rollers to rotate is arranged outside the shell, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell below the crushing rollers and comprises a seat and a rotor arranged in the seat, the seat is of an annular structure, the outer annular surface of the seat is connected with the inner wall of the shell, the inner annular surface is of a cone shape with a small upper port and a large lower port, the rotor is of a cone structure with a small upper port and a large lower port, a gap is reserved between the inner annular surface of the seat and the outer side surface of the rotor, the size of the gap is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and a plurality of wear-resistant bulges are arranged on the inner annular surface of the seat and the outer side surface of the rotor, the lower part of the rotor is provided with a connecting rod, the two ends of the connecting rod are fixed on the inner wall of the shell, the middle part of the connecting rod is provided with a mounting plate, a second motor is mounted on the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the center of the lower surface of the rotor.

Furthermore, a dust exhaust pipe of the dust remover is communicated with the upper part of the cylinder.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged at the air inlet end of the exhaust pipe.

Furthermore, a splash guard is arranged in the blanking pipe, one end of the splash guard is hinged to the inner wall of the blanking pipe, the other end of the splash guard is arranged in a suspended mode, and a spring is arranged between the lower surface of the splash guard and the inner wall of the blanking pipe.

Furthermore, a material guide plate is symmetrically and obliquely arranged in the shell above the two crushing rollers, the upper end of the material guide plate is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and the lower end of the material guide plate is arranged above the corresponding crushing roller in a suspending way.

Furthermore, a cylindrical shell is arranged on the outer side of the second motor, the lower end of the shell is fixed on the mounting plate, an annular groove is machined in the upper end face of the shell, an annular table matched with the annular groove is arranged on the lower surface of the rotor, and the annular table is movably inserted into the annular groove.

Furthermore, a guide rail is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the outer ring surface of the seat is in sliding connection with the guide rail, a waist-shaped hole is vertically processed on the shell, a cross rod movably penetrates through the waist-shaped hole, the inner end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with the outer ring surface of the seat, an air cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the shell, and the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with the outer end of the cross rod.

When the utility model is used, the adobe leftover materials are poured into the hopper and then fall into the cylinder, the first motor is simultaneously started, the first motor sequentially drives the rotating shaft, the supporting component, the kicking plate, the disk and the beating hammer to rotate, after the leftover materials fall into the cylinder, the leftover materials continuously collide with the beating hammer in a rotating state violently, the adobe leftover materials are broken and fall to the bottom of the cylinder when colliding with the beating hammer, at the moment, the preliminarily broken leftover materials can be lifted under the action of the kicking plate, then the leftover materials fall under the action of self gravity, the broken leftover materials are broken into thin materials with smaller size by the beating hammer, after the size of the leftover materials is broken to a certain degree, the arc-shaped sealing plate is driven to slide by the driving device, thereby opening, the broken leftover materials fall into the shell, when passing through the breaking roller, the leftover materials are further broken, and finally, the scraps fall to the crushing mechanism and enter a gap between the inner ring surface of the seat and the outer side surface of the rotor, a second motor is started and drives the rotor to rotate, the rotor is matched with the seat in the rotating process to further crush the scraps, and the scraps are extruded, sheared and rubbed between the rotor and the seat and crushed into smaller particles so as to meet the subsequent reutilization requirement, improve the material utilization rate and reduce the material waste. The above-mentioned process adopts multistage broken handle's mode, progressively with the broken granule that becomes needs of adobe leftover bits, has higher work efficiency and better treatment, and the dust that produces in the processing procedure is taken out under the effect of draught fan and is unified the processing, can not cause the pollution to the environment. The utility model discloses work efficiency is high, and environmental pollution is little, can material saving, has apparent economic value and social value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cylinder 1 of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-cylinder, 2-blanking plate, 3-blanking cylinder, 4-top plate, 5-blanking pipe, 6-exhaust pipe, 7-hopper, 8-induced draft fan, 9-dust remover, 10-air purifier, 11-rotating shaft, 12-first motor, 13-supporting strip, 14-ring, 15-material-shifting plate, 16-disc, 17-impact hammer, 18-arc sealing plate, 19-shell, 20-bottom plate, 21-discharge pipe, 22-crushing roller, 23-seat, 24-rotor, 25-wear-resisting projection, 26-connecting rod, 27-mounting plate, 28-second motor, 29-dust-discharge pipe, 30-filter screen, 31-splash-proof plate, 32-spring, 33-guide plate, 34-machine shell, 35-guide rail, 36-waist-shaped hole, 37-cross bar and 38-cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited in any way, and any changes or improvements based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-2, the utility model comprises a cylinder 1 and blocking plates 2 which are horizontally arranged and block two ends of the cylinder 1, a blanking cylinder 3 is arranged on the top of the cylinder 1, a top plate 4 is arranged on the upper end of the blanking cylinder 3, a blanking pipe 5 and an exhaust pipe 6 are arranged on the top plate 4, a hopper 7 is arranged on the upper end of the blanking pipe 5, a draught fan 8, a dust remover 9 and an air purifier 10 are sequentially arranged on the exhaust pipe 6 along the air flow direction, a rotating shaft 11 is concentrically arranged in the cylinder 1, two ends of the rotating shaft 11 are respectively connected with the two blocking plates 2 through bearings in a rotating way, one end of the rotating shaft 11 extends out of the blocking plates 2 and is connected with a first motor 12 which is arranged on the outer sides of the blocking plates 2 in a driving way, a group of supporting components are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 11 in the cylinder 1, each group of supporting components comprises a plurality of supporting strips 13 and a ring 14, the plurality of supporting strips 13 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the rotating shaft 11, the ring 14 sets up the outer end at support bar 13, the circumference equipartition has polylith switch-off plate 15 between two sets of supporting component's the ring 14, switch-off plate 15's outer terminal surface hugs closely on drum 1's inner wall, even interval is provided with a plurality of discs 16 on the pivot 11 between two sets of supporting component, all process annular groove on every disc 16's the outer anchor ring, the circumference equipartition has many circle axles in the annular groove, every epaxial swing joint of circle has the hammer 17 of batting, drum 1's bottom has the opening of bar along drum 1's length direction processing, sliding connection has arc closing plate 18 in the opening, arc closing plate 18's radian is unanimous with drum 1's radian, closure plate 2's the outside is provided with drive arc closing plate 18 gliding drive arrangement in the opening, drive arrangement is prior art, can drive arc closing plate 18 can slide in the opening.

A shell 19 communicated with an opening is arranged below the cylinder 1, the upper end of the shell 19 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cylinder 1, the lower end of the shell is obliquely provided with a bottom plate 20, a discharge pipe 21 is arranged on the shell 19 above the lower end of the bottom plate 20, two crushing rollers 22 are arranged on the upper part in the shell 19 in pair in a matching way, the opening is positioned above the space between the two crushing rollers 22, a driving mechanism for driving the crushing rollers 22 to rotate is arranged outside the shell 19, the crushing rollers 22 and the driving mechanism are the prior art, the shell 19 below the crushing rollers 22 is provided with a crushing mechanism according to the requirement, the crushing mechanism comprises a seat 23 and a rotor 24 arranged inside the seat 23, the seat 23 is of an annular structure, the outer annular surface of the seat 23 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 19, the inner annular surface is of a cone shape with a small upper port and a large lower port, and the rotor 24 is of a cone shape with a small upper port and a large port, a gap is reserved between the inner ring surface of the seat 23 and the outer side surface of the rotor 24, the size of the gap is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a plurality of wear-resistant protrusions 25 are arranged on the inner ring surface of the seat 23 and the outer side surface of the rotor 24, a connecting rod 26 is arranged below the rotor 24, two ends of the connecting rod 26 are fixed on the inner wall of the shell 19, a mounting plate 27 is arranged in the middle of the connecting rod 26, a second motor 28 is installed on the mounting plate 27, the second motor 28 is in the prior art, and the output shaft of the second motor 28 is fixedly connected with the center of the lower surface of the rotor 24.

When the utility model is used, the adobe leftover materials are poured into the hopper 7 and then fall into the cylinder 1, the first motor 12 is simultaneously started, the first motor 12 sequentially drives the rotating shaft 11, the supporting component, the material shifting plate 15, the disc 16 and the striking hammer 17 to rotate, after the leftover materials fall into the cylinder 1, the leftover materials are continuously struck with the striking hammer 17 in the rotating state to generate violent collision, the adobe leftover materials are broken when colliding with the striking hammer 17 and fall to the bottom of the cylinder 1, at the moment, the preliminarily broken leftover materials can be lifted under the action of the material shifting plate 15, then the leftover materials fall under the self gravity, are broken into fine materials with smaller size by striking the striking hammer 17 again, after the size of the leftover materials is broken to a certain degree, the arc sealing plate 18 is driven by the driving device to slide, thereby opening, the broken leftover materials fall into the shell 19, when the leftover materials pass through the crushing roller 22, the leftover materials are further crushed and finally fall to a crushing mechanism and enter a gap between the inner ring surface of the seat 23 and the outer side surface of the rotor 24, the second motor 28 is started, the second motor 28 drives the rotor 24 to rotate, the rotor 24 is matched with the seat 23 in the rotating process to further crush the leftover materials, the leftover materials are extruded, sheared and rubbed between the rotor 24 and the seat 23, the broken leftover materials are smaller particles, the follow-up reutilization requirement is met, the material utilization rate is improved, and the material waste is reduced. The above-mentioned process adopts multistage broken handle's mode, progressively with the broken granule that becomes needs of adobe leftover bits, has higher work efficiency and better treatment, and the dust that produces in the processing procedure is taken out under the effect of draught fan 8 and is unified the processing, can not cause the pollution to the environment.

The dust exhaust pipe 29 of the dust collector 9 is communicated with the upper part of the cylinder 1, dust is separated in the dust collector 9 and returns to the cylinder 1 through the dust exhaust pipe 29, and waste of materials can be avoided.

The air inlet end of the exhaust pipe 6 is provided with a strainer 30. The large-particle dust in the gas can be filtered by the filter screen 30, and the processing load of the subsequent dust remover 9 is reduced.

Be provided with splash guard 31 in the unloading pipe 5, the one end of splash guard 31 articulates on the inner wall of unloading pipe 5, the other end is unsettled to be arranged, be provided with spring 32 between the lower surface of splash guard 31 and the inner wall of unloading pipe 5, when the leftover bits whereabouts, fall on splash guard 31, spring 32 is compressed and shortens, the free end of splash guard 31 moves down, the leftover bits can continue to fall, when the leftover bits collide with hitting hammer 17 in drum 1, the leftover bits of broken bits can scatter everywhere, can follow unloading pipe 5 and upwards fly out even, cause the threat to equipment and operating personnel's safety, and splash guard 31 can prevent the departure of leftover bits of broken bits when not hindering the leftover bits whereabouts.

The guide plates 33 are symmetrically and obliquely arranged in the shell 19 above the two crushing rollers 22, the upper ends of the guide plates 33 are fixed on the inner wall of the shell 19, the lower ends of the guide plates 33 are arranged above the corresponding crushing rollers 22 in a suspending mode, the guide plates 33 have a gathering effect on leftover materials, the leftover materials are guaranteed to be located between the two crushing rollers 22, and the leftover materials are prevented from falling from a gap between the crushing rollers 22 and the shell 19.

The outer side of the second motor 28 is provided with a cylindrical casing 34, the lower end of the casing 34 is fixed on the mounting plate 27, an annular groove is processed on the upper end face, the lower surface of the rotor 24 is provided with an annular table matched with the annular groove, and the annular table is movably inserted in the annular groove, so that support can be provided for the rotor 24, the rotor 24 is prevented from being inclined, and the stability of the rotor 24 during rotation is improved.

The inner wall of the shell 19 is vertically provided with a guide rail 35, the outer annular surface of the seat 23 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 35, a waist-shaped hole 36 is vertically processed on the shell 19, a cross rod 37 is movably arranged in the waist-shaped hole 36 in a penetrating mode, the inner end of the cross rod 37 is fixedly connected with the outer annular surface of the seat 23, the outer wall of the shell 19 is provided with an air cylinder 38, and the end portion of a piston rod of the air cylinder 38 is connected with the outer end of the cross rod 37. When using, accessible cylinder 38 drives horizontal pole 37 and seat 23 in proper order and reciprocates, because rotor 24 position is fixed, when seat 23 rose, the clearance grow between the interior anchor ring of seat 23 and the lateral surface of rotor 24, otherwise, the clearance between the interior anchor ring of seat 23 and the lateral surface of rotor 24 diminishes to adjust the broken granularity size of adobe leftover bits, improve the utility model discloses an applicability, when the in-service use, the quantity in waist shape hole 36 can be established as required and be a plurality ofly, so that improve seat 23 lift in-process and the stability that leftover bits ground in-process seat 23.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recycle device of adobe leftover bits which characterized in that: the device comprises a cylinder (1) and blocking plates (2) which are horizontally arranged and are blocked at two ends of the cylinder (1), wherein a discharging cylinder (3) is arranged at the top of the cylinder (1), a top plate (4) is arranged at the upper end of the discharging cylinder (3), a discharging pipe (5) and an exhaust pipe (6) are arranged on the top plate (4), a hopper (7) is arranged at the upper end of the discharging pipe (5), an induced draft fan (8), a dust remover (9) and an air purifier (10) are sequentially arranged on the exhaust pipe (6) along the air flow direction, a rotating shaft (11) is concentrically arranged in the cylinder (1), two ends of the rotating shaft (11) are respectively and rotatably connected with the two blocking plates (2) through bearings, one end of the rotating shaft (11) extends out of the blocking plates (2) and then is in transmission connection with a first motor (12) arranged at the outer side of the blocking plates (2), and a group of supporting components are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (11) in the cylinder (1), each group of supporting components comprises a plurality of supporting strips (13) and a ring (14), the supporting strips (13) are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rotating shaft (11), the ring (14) is arranged at the outer end of the supporting strips (13), a plurality of poking plates (15) are uniformly distributed between the rings (14) of the two groups of supporting components, the outer end surfaces of the poking plates (15) are tightly attached to the inner wall of the cylinder (1), a plurality of discs (16) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (11) between the two groups of supporting components at intervals, an annular groove is processed on the outer annular surface of each disc (16), a plurality of circular shafts are uniformly distributed on the inner circumference of the annular groove, a striking hammer (17) is movably connected to each circular shaft, a strip-shaped opening is processed at the bottom of the cylinder (1) along the length direction of the cylinder (1), an arc-shaped sealing plate (18) is slidably connected to the opening, and the radian of the arc-shaped sealing plate (18) is consistent with the radian of the cylinder (1), a driving device for driving the arc-shaped sealing plate (18) to slide in the opening is arranged on the outer side of the blocking plate (2);

a shell (19) communicated with the opening is arranged below the cylinder (1), the upper end of the shell (19) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cylinder (1), a bottom plate (20) is obliquely arranged at the lower end of the shell, a discharge pipe (21) is arranged on the shell (19) above the lower end of the bottom plate (20), two crushing rollers (22) are arranged on the upper portion in the shell (19) in a matched manner in pairs, the opening is positioned above the two crushing rollers (22), a driving mechanism for driving the crushing rollers (22) to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the shell (19), a crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell (19) below the crushing rollers (22) and comprises a seat (23) and a rotor (24) arranged in the seat (23), the seat (23) is of an annular structure, the outer annular surface of the seat (23) is connected with the inner wall of the shell (19), the inner annular surface is of a cone shape with a small upper end and a large lower end, rotor (24) are the big toper structure of port under the last port is little, leave the clearance between the interior anchor ring of seat (23) and the lateral surface of rotor (24), and the size from the top down of clearance reduces gradually, all be provided with a plurality of wear-resisting archs (25) on the interior anchor ring of seat (23) and the lateral surface of rotor (24), the below of rotor (24) is provided with connecting rod (26), and the both ends of connecting rod (26) are all fixed on the inner wall of casing (19), and the middle part of connecting rod (26) is provided with mounting panel (27), installs second motor (28) on mounting panel (27), and the output shaft of second motor (28) and the center department fixed connection of rotor (24) lower surface.

2. The recycling device of adobe leftover materials according to claim 1, wherein a dust exhaust pipe (29) of the dust remover (9) is communicated with the upper part of the cylinder (1).

3. The recycling device of adobe leftover materials according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (30) is arranged at the air inlet end of the exhaust pipe (6).

4. The recycling device of adobe leftovers according to claim 1, wherein a splash guard (31) is arranged in the blanking tube (5), one end of the splash guard (31) is hinged on the inner wall of the blanking tube (5), the other end is arranged in a suspended manner, and a spring (32) is arranged between the lower surface of the splash guard (31) and the inner wall of the blanking tube (5).

5. The recycling device of adobe leftovers according to claim 1, wherein the material guiding plates (33) are symmetrically and obliquely arranged in the shell (19) above the two crushing rollers (22), the upper ends of the material guiding plates (33) are fixed on the inner wall of the shell (19), and the lower ends are arranged above the corresponding crushing rollers (22) in a suspending way.

6. The recycling device of adobe leftovers according to claim 1, wherein the second motor (28) is provided at an outer side thereof with a cylindrical casing (34), a lower end of the casing (34) is fixed on the mounting plate (27), an upper end surface thereof is provided with a ring groove, the lower surface of the rotor (24) is provided with a ring platform matched with the ring groove, and the ring platform is movably inserted into the ring groove.

7. The recycling device of the adobe leftover material according to claim 1, wherein a guide rail (35) is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the shell (19), the outer annular surface of the seat (23) is in sliding connection with the guide rail (35), a waist-shaped hole (36) is vertically processed on the shell (19), a cross rod (37) is movably arranged in the waist-shaped hole (36) in a penetrating mode, the inner end of the cross rod (37) is fixedly connected with the outer annular surface of the seat (23), an air cylinder (38) is arranged on the outer wall of the shell (19), and the end portion of a piston rod of the air cylinder (38) is connected with the outer end of the cross rod (37).