Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the broken device is broken by continuously knocking the broken device, the broken efficiency is extremely low, the broken building dregs are different in size, and the broken device is broken by secondary knocking, the technical problem to be solved is that: the construction waste residue crushing device for recycling construction waste, which is capable of crushing rapidly and carrying out magnetic separation and screening on construction waste soil, is provided.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a construction waste residue crushing device for construction waste recovery, comprising: the base is symmetrically provided with the first supporting frames; the support rods are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the two first support frames; the limiting blocks are arranged between the two supporting rods on the same side in a sliding mode; the first elastic pieces are arranged between the two sides of the bottom of the limiting block and the two sides of the top of the first supporting frame; the jaw crusher is arranged between the two limiting blocks; the output mechanism is arranged between the two first support frames; and a magnetic separation mechanism is arranged between one sides of the two first support frames.
Further illustratively, the output mechanism includes: the first rotating shafts are uniformly arranged between the two first supporting frames at intervals in a rotating mode; the first rolling shafts are arranged on the four first rotating shafts; the first conveyor belts are arranged among the four first rollers; the first motor base is arranged on one side of the base; the first servo motor is arranged on the first motor seat; the first fixed belt pulley assembly is arranged between the output shaft of the first servo motor and one end of the first rotating shaft on one side.
Further illustratively, the magnetic separation mechanism includes: the first fixing frame is arranged between one sides of the two first supporting frames; the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the first fixing frame; the bevel gear assembly is arranged between one end of the second rotating shaft and the output shaft of the first servo motor; the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the other side of the first fixing frame; the two ends of the second rotating shaft and the two ends of the third rotating shaft are respectively provided with the second rolling shaft; the connecting belts are arranged between the two second rolling shafts on the same side; the electromagnet is uniformly arranged between the two connecting belts at intervals; the second conveyor belts are arranged among the four second rollers; the inner wall of the first fixing frame is symmetrically provided with the electrode plates, and the electromagnet is matched with the electrode plates; the hopper is arranged on the first supporting frame at one side.
Further, the feeding mechanism is also included, and the feeding mechanism includes: the second fixing frame is arranged at the top of the bracket; the second support frames are arranged between the tops of the two support rods on the same side, and the bottom of one side of the second fixing frame is connected with the tops of the two second support frames; the fourth rotating shafts are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the second fixing frame at intervals; the first belt pulley is arranged at one end of the fourth rotating shaft at one side; the fourth rotating shafts are respectively provided with a third rolling shaft; the third conveyor belts are arranged among the four third rollers; the second motor seat is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second fixing frame; the second servo motor is arranged on the second motor seat; the output shaft of the second servo motor is provided with the second belt pulley; the guide rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the second fixing frame; the special-shaped shaft is arranged between the two guide rods in a sliding manner; the second elastic piece is symmetrically arranged between one side of the special-shaped shaft and one side of the second fixing frame; the special-shaped shaft is arranged at one end of the first belt pulley; and the flat belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley as well as between the first belt pulley and the third belt pulley.
Further illustratively, the apparatus further includes a limiting mechanism comprising: the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the two second supporting frames; the lever plate is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft; the arc-shaped connecting plate is arranged on one side of the jaw crusher and is rotationally connected with one side of the lever plate; and the other side of the lever plate is provided with the moving plate, and the moving plate is matched with the special-shaped shaft.
Further, the utility model also comprises a leakage-proof mechanism, which comprises: the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the second fixing frame; the baffle is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft; and the top block is arranged at the top of the movable plate and is matched with the baffle.
Further, the utility model also comprises a screening mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism comprises: a seventh rotating shaft, wherein one side of the base is rotatably provided with the seventh rotating shaft; the seventh rotating shaft is provided with the screening plate; the eccentric shaft is rotatably arranged on the other side of the base, and is matched with the screening plate; the second fixed belt pulley assembly is arranged between one end of the eccentric shaft and one end of the third rotating shaft; the stabilizing frame is arranged at the lower part of the bracket, and one side of the stabilizing frame is connected with one side of the base.
Further stated, a scraper is provided on the first support frame on the one side.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. the construction waste residue is crushed through rotation of the jaw crusher, the crushed construction waste residue is transported rightwards through rotation of the output mechanism, and then magnetic separation is carried out on magnetic substances in the construction waste residue through rotation of the magnetic separation mechanism.
2. The third conveyer belt rotates and can transport the waste building slag to the jaw crusher, has saved a large amount of manpowers.
3. The third conveyor belt can be controlled to rotate to discharge the building waste residues in the jaw crusher through the amount of the building waste residues in the jaw crusher.
4. The screening plate continuously rotates up and down to screen the crushed building slag.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the output mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a magnetic separation mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective sectional structure of the magnetic separation mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective sectional structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the leak-proof mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a screening mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-base, 2-first support frame, 3-support bar, 4-first elastic piece, 5-jaw crusher, 6-limit block, 7-output mechanism, 701-first rotating shaft, 702-first roller, 703-first conveyor belt, 704-first motor base, 705-first servo motor, 706-first fixed pulley assembly, 8-magnetic separation mechanism, 801-first fixed frame, 802-second rotating shaft, 803-bevel gear assembly, 804-second roller, 805-third rotating shaft, 806-connecting belt, 807-electromagnet, 808-second conveyor belt, 809-electrode plate, 810-hopper, 9-feeding mechanism, 901-bracket, 902-second support frame, 903-second fixed frame, 904-fourth spindle, 905-first pulley, 906-third roller, 907-third conveyor belt, 908-second motor mount, 909-second servo motor, 910-second pulley, 911-guide bar, 912-second spring, 913-profiled spindle, 914-third pulley, 915-flat belt, 10-limit mechanism, 1001-fifth spindle, 1002-lever plate, 1003-arc connection plate, 1004-moving plate, 11-leakage prevention mechanism, 1101-sixth spindle, 1102-baffle, 1103-top block, 12-screening mechanism, 1201-seventh spindle, 1202-screening plate, 1203-eccentric shaft, 1204-second fixed pulley assembly, 1205-stabilizer.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but does not limit the scope of protection and the application of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a building waste residue breaker for recycling building waste, including base 1, first support frame 2, bracing piece 3, first elastic component 4, jaw breaker 5, stopper 6, output mechanism 7 and magnetic separation mechanism 8, the symmetry is provided with around on the base 1 first support frame 2, two equal bilateral symmetry in first support frame 2 top is provided with bracing piece 3, all sliding type is provided with between two bracing pieces 3 of homonymy stopper 6, two all be provided with between stopper 6 bottom left and right sides and two between first support frame 2 top left and right sides first elastic component 4, two be provided with between the stopper 6 jaw breaker 5, two be provided with between the first support frame 2 output mechanism 7, two be provided with magnetic separation mechanism 8 between the first support frame 2 right side.
When the building waste residue is required to be crushed, a worker pours the large building waste residue into the jaw crusher 5, the jaw crusher 5 is driven to move downwards under the gravity action of the building waste residue, the jaw crusher 5 moves downwards to drive the limiting block 6 to slide downwards on the supporting rod 3, the first elastic piece 4 is compressed, then the worker accesses the jaw crusher 5 to an external power source, the jaw crusher 5 rotates to crush the building waste residue, the crushed building waste residue falls to the output mechanism 7, the output mechanism 7 rotates to transport the crushed building waste residue rightwards, the output mechanism 7 rotates to drive the magnetic separation mechanism 8 to rotate, the magnetic separation mechanism 8 rotates to carry out magnetic separation on magnetic substances in the building waste residue, the building waste residue after the magnetic separation falls to the worker to collect, when the building waste residue in the jaw crusher 5 is less, the first elastic piece 4 resets to drive the limiting block 6 to slide upwards on the supporting rod 3 to reset, and the jaw crusher 5 moves upwards to reset. The device has simple structure and convenient operation.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, based on embodiment 1, the output mechanism 7 includes a first rotating shaft 701, a first roller 702, a first conveyor 703, a first motor base 704, a first servo motor 705 and a first fixed pulley assembly 706, four first rotating shafts 701 are uniformly and rotatably arranged between the two first supporting frames 2 at intervals, the first roller 702 is arranged on each of the four first rotating shafts 701, the first conveyor 703 is arranged between the four first rollers 702, the first motor base 704 is arranged on the rear side of the right portion of the base 1, the first servo motor 705 is arranged on the first motor base 704, the first fixed pulley assembly 706 is arranged between the output shaft of the first servo motor 705 and the rear end of the first rotating shaft 701 on the right side, the first fixed pulley assembly 706 is composed of two pulleys and one flat belt, the upper pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the first servo motor 705, the other flat belt is arranged between the rear end of the first pulley 701 on the right side, and the other flat belt is arranged between the two flat belts.
The jaw crusher 5 rotates to crush the building waste residues, the crushed building waste residues fall onto the first conveyor belt 703, then a worker starts the first servo motor 705, an output shaft of the first servo motor 705 rotates to match with a belt pulley of the first fixed belt pulley assembly 706, the first rotating shaft 701 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 701 rotates to drive the first rolling shaft 702 to rotate, the first rolling shaft 702 rotates to drive the first conveyor belt 703 to rotate, the first conveyor belt 703 rotates to transport the crushed building waste residues to the right, and after the complete crushing of the building waste residues, the worker closes the first servo motor 705, and the first conveyor belt 703 stops rotating. The device has simple structure and can transport broken building dregs.
The magnetic separation mechanism 8 comprises a first fixing frame 801, a second rotating shaft 802, a bevel gear assembly 803, a second rolling shaft 804, a third rotating shaft 805, a connecting belt 806, an electromagnet 807, a second conveying belt 808, an electrified pole piece 809 and a hopper 810, wherein the first fixing frame 801 is arranged between the right sides of the first supporting frame 2, the second rolling shaft 802 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the first fixing frame 801, the bevel gear assembly 803 is arranged between the right end of the second rotating shaft 802 and the output shaft of the first servo motor 705, the bevel gear assembly 803 is composed of two bevel gears, the right end of the second rotating shaft 802 is provided with a bevel gear, the output shaft of the first servo motor 705 is provided with the other side bevel gear, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, the front side of the first fixing frame 801 is rotatably provided with the third rotating shaft 805, the left and right ends of the second rolling shafts 805 are respectively provided with the connecting belt 806, the two second rolling shafts 804 on the same side are respectively arranged between the second rolling shafts 804, the two connecting belts 806 are uniformly arranged between the connecting belts 806, the connecting belts are uniformly arranged at intervals, the four electromagnets 809 are arranged between the right sides of the connecting belts, the second rolling shafts 809 are respectively provided with the right side of the second supporting frame 809, the second supporting frame 809 is provided with the electrified pole piece 809, and the right side is provided with the electrified pole piece 807, and the electrified pole piece is arranged on the right side of the second supporting frame is provided with the right side, and the right side is provided with the second supporting frame is provided with the electric pole piece with the electric magnet, and the electric magnet penetrating device.
The output shaft of the first servo motor 705 rotates to drive the bevel gear assembly 803 to mesh, the bevel gear assembly 803 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 802 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 802 rotates to drive the second rolling shaft 804 to rotate, the second rolling shaft 804 rotates to drive the second conveying belt 808 to rotate, the second conveying belt 808 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 805 to rotate, the second rolling shaft 804 rotates to drive the connecting belt 806 to rotate, the connecting belt 806 rotates to drive the electromagnet 807 to rotate, when broken building dregs are transported rightwards, under the action of the electromagnet 807 and the electrified pole piece 809, magnetic substances contained in the building dregs are further subjected to magnetic separation, then the magnetic substances are adsorbed on the second conveying belt 808, the second conveying belt 808 rotates to transport the magnetic substances forwards, when the electromagnet 807 at the front side is separated from the electrified pole piece 809 and does not generate magnetism any more, the magnetic substances on the second conveying belt 808 fall outwards through the hopper 810, workers collect the magnetic substances, after the building dregs are completely broken, the workers close the first servo motor 705, the assembly 803 is then meshed, and the bevel gear and the upper parts of the magnetic substances are stopped rotating. The device has simple structure and can carry out magnetic separation on magnetic substances contained in building dregs.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, on the basis of embodiment 2, the feeding device 9 is further included, the feeding device 9 includes a bracket 901, a second support frame 902, a second fixing frame 903, a fourth rotating shaft 904, a first belt pulley 905, a third roller 906, a third conveyor belt 907, a second motor base 908, a second servo motor 909, a second belt pulley 910, a guide rod 911, a second elastic member 912, a special-shaped shaft 913, a third belt pulley 914 and a flat belt 915, the top of the bracket 901 is provided with the second fixing frame 903, the second support frame 902 is disposed between the tops of the two support rods 3 on the same side, the bottom of the left side of the second fixing frame is connected with the tops of the two second support frames 902, four fourth rotating shafts 904 are uniformly and rotatably disposed on the second fixing frame 903 at intervals, the rear end of the fourth rotating shaft 904 on the left side is provided with a first belt pulley 905, the four fourth rotating shafts 904 are provided with a third rolling shaft 906, the third conveyor belt 907 is arranged between the four third rolling shafts 906, the left rear side of the bottom of the second fixing frame 903 is provided with a second motor base 908, the second motor base 908 is provided with a second servo motor 909, the output shaft of the second servo motor 909 is provided with a second belt pulley 910, the left side of the second fixing frame 903 is provided with guide rods 911 in a front-rear symmetry manner, a special-shaped shaft 913 is arranged between the two guide rods 911 in a sliding manner, the right side of the special-shaped shaft 913 and the left side of the second fixing frame 903 are provided with a second elastic piece 912 in a front-rear symmetry manner, the rear end of the special-shaped shaft 913 is provided with a third belt pulley 914, the flat belt 915 is disposed between the first pulley 905 and the second and third pulleys 910 and 914.
When the building waste residue is required to be crushed, a worker pours the large building waste residue onto the third conveyor belt 907, then the worker starts the second servo motor 909, the output shaft of the second servo motor 909 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 910 to rotate, the second belt pulley 910 rotates to drive the flat belt 915 to rotate, the flat belt 915 rotates to drive the third belt pulley 914 to rotate, the second belt pulley 910 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 904 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 904 rotates to drive the third roller 906, the third roller 906 rotates to drive the third conveyor belt 907 to rotate to transport the large building waste residue into the jaw crusher 5 for crushing, when the building waste residue in the jaw crusher 5 reaches a certain amount, the worker pushes the profiled shaft 913 to slide rightwards on the guide rod 911, the second elastic piece 912 is compressed, the profiled shaft 913 slides rightwards to drive the third belt pulley 914 to move rightwards, the flat belt 915 is further loosened, the fourth rotating shaft 904 stops rotating to drive the third conveyor belt 914 to stop rotating, the fourth rotating to not transport the building waste residue leftwards, when the third roller 904 rotates to drive the third roller 906 to rotate, the profiled shaft 913 resets the profiled shaft 913 to slide leftwards, the profiled shaft 913 is driven by the profiled shaft 913 to slide leftwards, and the third belt pulley 914 is further slide leftwards, when the profiled shaft 913 is loosened by the profiled shaft is rotated by a certain amount, the profiled shaft 913 is reset to drive the profiled shaft 913 to slide on the profiled shaft, and the profiled shaft is rotated by the profiled shaft is turned by the profiled shaft, and the profiled shaft 914 is turned by the profiled shaft, and the profiled shaft is turned by the profiled shaft and the profiled shaft, and the profiled shaft is left, and the profiled. The device has simple structure, can transport the building waste residues into the jaw crusher 5, and saves a great deal of manpower.
Still include limited mechanism 10, limited mechanism 10 is including fifth pivot 1001, lever board 1002, arc connecting plate 1003 and movable plate 1004, two second support frame 902 lower part rotation is provided with fifth pivot 1001, be provided with on the fifth pivot 1001 lever board 1002, jaw breaker 5 right side is provided with arc connecting plate 1003, arc connecting plate 1003 and lever board 1002 right side rotation are connected, lever board 1002 left side is provided with movable plate 1004, movable plate 1004 and special-shaped shaft 913 cooperation.
When the jaw crusher 5 is driven to move downwards under the action of gravity of building waste residues, the jaw crusher 5 moves downwards to drive the lever plate 1002 to rotate downwards on the fifth rotating shaft 1001 through the arc-shaped connecting plate 1003, the lever plate 1002 rotates downwards to drive the moving plate 1004 to move upwards to press the special-shaped shaft 913 to slide rightwards on the guide rod 911, the second elastic piece 912 is compressed, the special-shaped shaft 913 slides rightwards to drive the third belt pulley 914 to move rightwards, the flat belt 915 is further loosened, the fourth rotating shaft 904 stops rotating to drive the third conveyor belt 907 to stop rotating so as not to transport the building waste residues leftwards, when the building waste residues in the jaw crusher 5 are fewer, the jaw crusher 5 moves upwards to reset the lever plate 1002 to rotate upwards on the fifth rotating shaft 1001 through the arc-shaped connecting plate 1003, the lever plate rotates downwards to drive the moving plate 1004 to move downwards so as not to press the special-shaped shaft 913 any more, the second elastic piece 912 resets to drive the special-shaped shaft 913 to slide leftwards on the guide rod 911 to reset, the special-shaped shaft 913 slides leftwards to drive the third belt pulley 914 to move leftwards, and the flat belt 915 is further tightened, and the third belt 915 rotates again to transport the building waste residues 907. The device has simple structure, and can control the third conveyor belt 907 to rotate to discharge the building waste residues in the jaw crusher 5 through the amount of the building waste residues in the jaw crusher 5.
The anti-leakage mechanism 11 is further included, the anti-leakage mechanism 11 includes a sixth rotating shaft 1101, a baffle 1102 and a top block 1103, the sixth rotating shaft 1101 is rotatably disposed on the left side of the second fixing frame 903, the baffle 1102 is disposed on the sixth rotating shaft 1101, the top of the moving plate 1004 is provided with the top block 1103, and the top block 1103 is matched with the baffle 1102.
The movable plate 1004 moves upwards to drive the top block 1103 to extrude the baffle 1102 to rotate upwards on the sixth rotating shaft 1101, when the baffle 1102 rotates upwards to avoid that the third conveyor belt 907 stops transporting, the small building waste residues fall off to influence the normal operation of equipment, and the movable plate 1004 moves downwards to drive the top block 1103 not to extrude the baffle 1102 any more, so that the baffle 1102 rotates downwards on the sixth rotating shaft 1101 under the action of gravity to reset. The device has simple structure, and can avoid the phenomenon that the crushed building waste residue falls off to influence the normal operation of the equipment when the third conveyor belt 907 stops transporting.
The screening mechanism 12 comprises a seventh rotating shaft 1201, a screening plate 1202, an eccentric shaft 1203, a second fixed belt pulley assembly 1204 and a stabilizing frame 1205, wherein the seventh rotating shaft 1201 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the right part of the base 1, the seventh rotating shaft 1201 is provided with the screening plate 1202, the eccentric shaft 1203 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the right part of the base 1, the eccentric shaft 1203 is matched with the screening plate 1202, the second fixed belt pulley assembly 1204 is arranged between the left end of the eccentric shaft 1203 and the right end of the third rotating shaft 805, the second fixed belt pulley assembly 1204 consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one belt pulley is arranged at the left end of the eccentric shaft 1203, the other belt pulley is arranged at the right end of the third rotating shaft 805, a flat belt is arranged between the two belt pulleys, the stabilizing frame 1205 is arranged on the lower part of the support 901, and the left side of the stabilizing frame 1205 is connected with the right side of the base 1.
The third rotating shaft 805 rotates to drive the eccentric shaft 1203 to rotate through the second fixed pulley assembly 1204, the eccentric shaft 1203 continuously extrudes the screening plate 1202 to rotate on the seventh rotating shaft 1201, the screening plate 1202 continuously rotates up and down to screen the crushed building residues, when the third rotating shaft 805 stops rotating to drive the eccentric shaft 1203 to stop rotating through the second fixed pulley assembly 1204, the eccentric shaft 1203 stops rotating and does not extrude the screening plate 1202 any more, and the screening plate 1202 stops rotating on the seventh rotating shaft 1201. The device has simple structure and can screen the crushed dregs.
The first supporting frame 2 on one side is provided with a scraping plate, which can scrape the magnetic substances adsorbed on the second conveying belt 808, so that the magnetic substances completely fall down.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent modifications made by the appended claims shall be included in the scope of the present invention.