CN112264301A - Construction waste classification processing apparatus - Google Patents

Construction waste classification processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112264301A
CN112264301A CN202010916401.7A CN202010916401A CN112264301A CN 112264301 A CN112264301 A CN 112264301A CN 202010916401 A CN202010916401 A CN 202010916401A CN 112264301 A CN112264301 A CN 112264301A
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
plate
rod
construction waste
screening
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CN202010916401.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112264301B (en
Inventor
陈春艳
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Ruitai Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14—Roller screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a construction waste classification treatment device. The utility model provides a construction waste classification processing apparatus convenient to operation, classification efficiency height and be convenient for collect with the problem that exists in the solution prior art. A construction waste classification processing device comprises: the bottom plate is provided with a rack; the separation mechanism is arranged between the racks; screening mechanism is equipped with screening mechanism between bottom plate and the frame. The first rotating rod is rotated by starting the servo motor, and the rotating block is rotated and the screening frame is moved leftwards and rightwards simultaneously by matching the separating mechanism and the screening mechanism, so that the construction waste is classified conveniently; the screening frame constantly removes for the circular bead constantly extrudes the arc piece, can play the vibrations of screening frame, prevents that the screening frame from blockking up.

Description

Construction waste classification processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a construction waste classification treatment device.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of laying, dismantling and repairing buildings, and the wastes are collectively called as construction waste.
The construction waste is not helpful to the construction itself, but is a substance generated in the construction process, and needs to be treated correspondingly, if the construction waste is disposed at will, a lot of potential safety hazards are left, and most of the waste in the construction waste can be reused as a renewable resource after being classified and screened: the waste steel bars, waste iron wires, various waste steel accessories and other metals can be used for replacing sand, plastering mortar, making concrete cushion layers and the like, and can also be used for manufacturing building material products such as paving bricks, lattice bricks and the like, but the prior art is tedious in construction waste treatment process, low in efficiency, required for large amount of manpower assistance and inconvenient to collect.
Therefore, there is a particular need for a construction waste sorting device that is easy to operate, efficient in sorting, and easy to collect to solve the problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of low efficiency, large amount of manpower assistance and inconvenient collection in the prior art for treating the construction waste, the invention provides the construction waste classification treatment device which is convenient to operate, high in classification efficiency and convenient to collect so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the building garbage classification treatment device comprises: the bottom plate is provided with a rack; the separation mechanism is arranged between the racks; screening mechanism is equipped with screening mechanism between bottom plate and the frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the separating mechanism comprises: the sliding plate is arranged on one side of the edge of the frame; the first rotating rods are rotatably arranged between one parts of the rack close to the sliding plate at uniform intervals; the first rotating rod is provided with rotating blocks at uniform intervals; one end of each first rotating rod is provided with a chain wheel which is positioned outside the rack; the chain is connected between the chain wheels; servo motor, servo motor is installed to the frame one side of keeping away from the chain, and servo motor output shaft passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with close first bull stick.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screening mechanism comprises: the two sides of the part of the rack far away from the sliding plate are provided with bent rods; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the tail ends of the bent rods; the two ends of the rotating shaft are provided with first shifting blocks; the middle part of the rotating shaft is provided with a fixed block; the fixed block is provided with a screening frame; the two sides of the screening frame are provided with the clip groove plates, and the screening frame slides in the clip groove plates; the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with arc blocks; the middle parts of two sides of the screening frame are respectively provided with a first connecting rod which slides in the square-shaped groove plate; the tail ends of the first connecting rods are provided with round blocks, and the round blocks are in contact fit with the arc-shaped blocks; one end of the square-shaped groove plate, which is close to the sliding plate, is provided with a first connecting column; the first elastic piece is connected between the first connecting column and the first connecting rod; the two sides of the rack close to the first connecting column are provided with second connecting columns; the second elastic piece is connected between the second connecting column and the first connecting column; the first rotating rod close to one side of the bent rod is provided with a gear lack; the rack is rotatably provided with a first circular gear at one side close to the gear lack, and the first circular gear is meshed with the gear lack; and the second shifting block is arranged on the first circular gear and matched with the first shifting block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: the part of the rack far away from the sliding plate is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a second connecting rod; the rollers are arranged on the second connecting rods; the second connecting rod on one side close to the first circular gear is provided with a second circular gear which is meshed with the first circular gear; a conveyor belt is wound between the rollers.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: the second rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the machine frame, which are close to one side of the sliding plate; the second rotating rod is provided with a charging plate; the part of the charging plate, which is far away from the second rotating rod, is symmetrically provided with sliding rods; the arc-shaped groove plates are symmetrically arranged on one sides, close to the arc-shaped blocks, of the tops of the bottom plates, and the sliding rods slide in the arc-shaped groove plates; and a third elastic part is connected between the bottom plate below the arc-shaped groove plate and the slide rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. through starting servo motor, realize that first bull stick rotates, and then realize through separating mechanism and screening mechanism cooperation that the turning block rotates and the screening frame removes and go on simultaneously, the classification of the building rubbish of being convenient for.
2. The screening frame constantly removes for the circular bead constantly extrudes the arc piece, can play the vibrations of screening frame, prevents that the screening frame from blockking up.
3. Through falling building rubbish on the conveying belt, and then make building rubbish landing to the separating mechanism right side, so just can make separating mechanism convey building rubbish's in-process left, with building rubbish separation more thoroughly, simultaneously, through being equipped with the charging plate, the people of being convenient for collect less building rubbish.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the separating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a second partial structure of the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1: bottom plate, 2: frame, 3: separation mechanism, 31: slide plate, 32: first rotating lever, 33: turning block, 34: sprocket, 35: chain, 36: servo motor, 4: screening mechanism, 41: bent rod, 42: rotating shaft, 421: first dial, 43: fixed block, 44: screening frame, 45: clip, 46: arc block, 47: first link, 48: round block, 49: first connecting column, 410: first elastic member, 411: second connecting column, 412: second elastic member, 413: missing gear, 414: first circular gear, 415: second shifting block, 5: second link, 6: roller, 7: second circular gear, 8: conveyor belt, 9: second rotating rod, 10: charging plate, 11: slide bar, 12: arc-shaped groove plate, 13: and a third elastic member.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.
Example 1
A construction waste classification processing device is shown in figures 1, 2 and 3 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a rack 2, a separating mechanism 3 and a screening mechanism 4, wherein the rack 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the separating mechanism 3 is arranged between the left parts of the racks 2, and the screening mechanism 4 is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the racks 2.
When people need to use the device, firstly, people pour the construction waste on the separating mechanism 3, then the collecting tools are respectively placed below the screening mechanism 4 and on the left side of the rack 2, then the separating mechanism 3 can be started, the separating mechanism 3 operates to drive the larger construction waste to move leftwards, and the smaller construction waste falls into the screening mechanism 4, when the larger construction waste is driven to move to the leftmost side of the rack 2, the larger construction waste slides into the collecting tool through the separating mechanism 3, and the smaller construction waste falls into another collecting tool to be collected after being screened by the screening mechanism 4, so that the construction waste can be rapidly classified and treated, and when people do not need to use the device, the separating mechanism 3 is closed.
Separating mechanism 3 is including slide 31, first bull stick 32, turning block 33, sprocket 34, chain 35 and servo motor 36, be equipped with slide 31 between 2 left sides of frame, even interval is equipped with first bull stick 32 with the pivoted mode between 2 left parts of frame, even interval is equipped with turning block 33 on the first bull stick 32, the equal fixedly connected with sprocket 34 of first bull stick 32 front end, sprocket 34 is located 2 front sides of frame, be connected with chain 35 between the sprocket 34, servo motor 36 is installed to 2 rear sides of frame, servo motor 36 output shafts pass through the shaft coupling and are connected with close first bull stick 32.
When people need to classify the construction waste, the device can be used, firstly, people pour the construction waste on the rotating block 33, then the collecting tools are respectively placed below the screening mechanism 4 and the sliding plate 31, then the servo motor 36 can be started to rotate anticlockwise, the output shaft of the servo motor 36 drives the rightmost first rotating rod 32 and the rotating block 33 to rotate through the coupler, the rightmost first rotating rod 32 drives the rightmost chain wheel 34 to rotate, the rightmost chain wheel 34 rotates to drive other chain wheels 34, the first rotating rod 32 and the rotating block 33 to rotate anticlockwise through the chain 35, and further drives the construction waste to move leftwards, in the process of leftward movement of the construction waste, the small construction waste can fall into the screening mechanism 4 through the gap between the rotating blocks 33 and is screened again by the screening mechanism 4, when the rotating block 33 drives the large construction waste to move to the left side of the maximum rack 2, bigger construction waste falls into the collection instrument by slide 31 landing, and less construction waste falls into another collection instrument, so people constantly repeat above-mentioned step and just can be with construction waste quick classification, when people need not use this device, close servo motor 36 can.
The screening mechanism 4 comprises a bent rod 41, a rotating shaft 42, a first shifting block 421, a fixed block 43, a screening frame 44, a circular groove plate 45, an arc-shaped block 46, a first connecting rod 47, a circular block 48, a first connecting column 49, a first elastic part 410, a second connecting column 411, a second elastic part 412, a gear lack wheel 413, a first circular gear 414 and a second shifting block 415, the bent rod 41 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back sides of the right part of the frame 2, the rotating shaft 42 is rotatably arranged between the left ends of the bent rods 41, the first shifting block 421 is arranged at the front and back ends of the rotating shaft 42, the fixed block 43 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 42, the screening frame 44 is arranged at the top of the fixed block 43, the screening frame 44 is positioned between the frame 2, the circular groove plates 45 are arranged at both sides of the screening frame 44, the screening frame 44 slides in the circular groove plate 45, the arc-shaped block 46 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first connecting rod 47 is arranged at, first connecting rod 47 end all is equipped with circle piece 48, circle piece 48 and the cooperation of arc 46 contact, returns shape frid 45 left end and all is equipped with first spliced pole 49, first spliced pole 49 all with be connected with first elastic component 410 between the first connecting rod 47, first elastic component 410 is compression spring, and the front and back both sides of frame 2 left part all are equipped with second spliced pole 411, second spliced pole 411 all with be connected with second elastic component 412 between the first spliced pole 49, second elastic component 412 is extension spring, is close to first bull stick 32 front end of curved bar 41 one side and is equipped with scarce gear 413, and frame 2 right part front side is equipped with first round gear 414 with the pivoted mode, first round gear 414 and lack gear 413 meshing are equipped with second shifting block 415 on first round gear 414, second shifting block 415 and the cooperation of first shifting block 421.
When more construction wastes fall into the screening frame 44, the left part of the screening frame 44 is inclined downwards, the second elastic member 412 is stretched, meanwhile, the rightmost first rotating rod 32 rotates to drive the gear 413 to rotate anticlockwise, when the toothed part of the gear 413 is meshed with the first circular gear 414, the gear 413 drives the first circular gear 414 to rotate clockwise, and further drives the second shifting block 415 to rotate clockwise, when the second shifting block 415 is contacted with the first shifting block 421, the second shifting block 415 drives the first shifting block 421 to rotate leftwards, the first shifting block 421 drives the fixed block 43 to rotate leftwards through the rotating shaft 42, the fixed block 43 drives the screening frame 44 and the first connecting rod 47 to move leftwards, so that the first connecting rod 47 is far away from the arc-shaped block 46, the first elastic member 410 is compressed, and then when the second shifting block 415 is separated from the first shifting block 421, the first elastic member 410 is reset, and further drives the first connecting rod 47 and the screening frame 44 to move rightwards to reset, after the construction waste screening is completed, the second elastic member 412 resets to drive the screening frame 44 to move upwards for resetting, so that the screening frame 44 can swing left and right, and the construction waste in the screening frame 44 can be screened better.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the device further includes a second connecting rod 5, a roller 6, a second circular gear 7 and a conveyor belt 8, the second connecting rod 5 is rotatably arranged at the right part of the frame 2 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the roller 6 is fixedly connected to each second connecting rod 5, the second circular gear 7 is arranged at the front end of the second connecting rod 5 at the left side, the second circular gear 7 is engaged with the first circular gear 414, and the conveyor belt 8 is wound between the rollers 6.
At first people fall building rubbish on conveyer 8, when waiting for first round gear 414 to rotate, first round gear 414 drives second round gear 7 anticlockwise rotation, second round gear 7 drives second connecting rod 5 anticlockwise rotation, second connecting rod 5 drives conveyer 8 anticlockwise rotation through cylinder 6, and then make conveyer 8 drive building rubbish and move left, when building rubbish is driven and moves to conveyer 8 leftmost side, building rubbish landing to separating mechanism 3 right side, so just can make separating mechanism 3 at the in-process of conveying building rubbish left, with the more thorough of building rubbish separation, so people only need constantly to arrive building rubbish on conveyer 8, just can make the high-efficient classification of building rubbish.
The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a second rotating rod 9, a charging plate 10, a sliding rod 11, an arc-shaped groove plate 12 and a third elastic part 13, the second rotating rod 9 is arranged between the lower portions of the left sides of the racks 2 in a rotating mode, the charging plate 10 is arranged on the second rotating rod 9, the sliding rods 11 are symmetrically arranged on the charging plate 10 in a front-back mode, the arc-shaped groove plate 12 is symmetrically arranged on the front-back side of the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a front-back mode, the sliding rods 11 slide in the arc-shaped groove plate 12, the third elastic part 13 is connected between the bottom plate 1 below the arc-shaped groove plate 12 and.
Building rubbish in the screening frame 44 can fall on the charging plate 10 after screening, building rubbish to be loaded on the charging plate 10 accumulates to a certain extent, the right end of the charging plate 10 rotates downwards, the charging plate 10 drives the sliding rod 11 to slide downwards, the third elastic part 13 is compressed, small building rubbish slides down from the charging plate 10, so that people can collect small building rubbish conveniently, the building rubbish to be loaded on the charging plate 10 all slides down, and the third elastic part 13 resets and then drives the charging plate 10 to reset.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种建筑垃圾分类处理装置，其特征是，包括：1. a construction waste classification and treatment device, is characterized in that, comprises: 底板（1），底板（1）上设有机架（2）；a bottom plate (1), a frame (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1); 分离机构（3），机架（2）之间设有分离机构（3）；The separation mechanism (3) is provided with a separation mechanism (3) between the racks (2); 筛选机构（4），底板（1）和机架（2）之间设有筛选机构（4）。The screening mechanism (4) is provided with a screening mechanism (4) between the bottom plate (1) and the frame (2). 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾分类处理装置，其特征是，分离机构（3）包括：2. A construction waste classification and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the separation mechanism (3) comprises: 滑板（31），机架（2）边缘一侧设有滑板（31）；a sliding plate (31), a sliding plate (31) is provided on one side of the edge of the frame (2); 第一转杆（32），机架（2）靠近滑板（31）的一部之间均匀间隔转动式设有第一转杆（32）；a first rotating rod (32), and a first rotating rod (32) is provided in a rotary evenly spaced manner between a part of the frame (2) close to the sliding plate (31); 转动块（33），第一转杆（32）上均匀间隔设有转动块（33）；a rotating block (33), the first rotating rod (32) is provided with rotating blocks (33) at even intervals; 链轮（34），第一转杆（32）一端均设有链轮（34），链轮（34）位于机架（2）外侧；a sprocket (34), one end of the first rotating rod (32) is provided with a sprocket (34), and the sprocket (34) is located outside the frame (2); 链条（35），链轮（34）之间连接有链条（35）；a chain (35), and a chain (35) is connected between the sprockets (34); 伺服电机（36），机架（2）远离链条（35）的一侧安装有伺服电机（36），伺服电机（36）输出轴通过联轴器与相近的第一转杆（32）连接。The servo motor (36) is provided with a servo motor (36) on the side of the frame (2) away from the chain (35). 3.按照权利要求2所述的一种建筑垃圾分类处理装置，其特征是，筛选机构（4）包括：3. A construction waste classification and treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the screening mechanism (4) comprises: 弯杆（41），机架（2）远离滑板（31）一部的两侧均设有弯杆（41）；Bending rods (41), and bending rods (41) are provided on both sides of a part of the frame (2) away from the slide plate (31); 转轴（42），弯杆（41）末端之间转动式设有转轴（42）；A rotating shaft (42) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (42) between the ends of the bending rod (41); 第一拨块（421），转轴（42）两端均设有第一拨块（421）；a first dial (421), both ends of the rotating shaft (42) are provided with first dials (421); 固定块（43），转轴（42）中部设有固定块（43）；a fixed block (43), and a fixed block (43) is provided in the middle of the rotating shaft (42); 筛选框（44），固定块（43）上设有筛选框（44）；a screening frame (44), a screening frame (44) is provided on the fixed block (43); 回形槽板（45），筛选框（44）两侧均设有回形槽板（45），筛选框（44）在回形槽板（45）内滑动；The return-shaped groove plate (45) is provided with a return-shaped groove plate (45) on both sides of the screening frame (44), and the screening frame (44) slides in the return-shaped groove plate (45); 弧形块（46），底板（1）顶部对称设有弧形块（46）；The arc-shaped block (46) is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped block (46) at the top of the bottom plate (1); 第一连杆（47），筛选框（44）两侧中部均设有第一连杆（47），第一连杆（47）在回形槽板（45）内滑动；the first connecting rod (47), the middle of both sides of the screening frame (44) is provided with a first connecting rod (47), and the first connecting rod (47) slides in the return groove plate (45); 圆块（48），第一连杆（47）末端均设有圆块（48），圆块（48）与弧形块（46）接触配合；The round block (48), the end of the first connecting rod (47) is provided with a round block (48), and the round block (48) is in contact with the arc-shaped block (46); 第一连接柱（49），回形槽板（45）靠近滑板（31）的一端均设有第一连接柱（49）；a first connecting column (49), and a first connecting column (49) is provided at one end of the return-shaped groove plate (45) close to the sliding plate (31); 第一弹性件（410），第一连接柱（49）与第一连杆（47）之间连接有第一弹性件（410）；a first elastic member (410), a first elastic member (410) is connected between the first connecting column (49) and the first connecting rod (47); 第二连接柱（411），机架（2）靠近第一连接柱（49）的两侧均设有第二连接柱（411）；The second connecting column (411), the two sides of the frame (2) close to the first connecting column (49) are provided with second connecting columns (411); 第二弹性件（412），第二连接柱（411）与第一连接柱（49）之间连接有第二弹性件（412）；a second elastic member (412), a second elastic member (412) is connected between the second connecting column (411) and the first connecting column (49); 缺齿轮（413），靠近弯杆（41）一侧的第一转杆（32）上设有缺齿轮（413）；There is a missing gear (413), and a missing gear (413) is provided on the first rotating rod (32) on the side close to the bending rod (41); 第一圆齿轮（414），机架（2）靠近缺齿轮（413）的一侧转动式设有第一圆齿轮（414），第一圆齿轮（414）与缺齿轮（413）啮合；The first circular gear (414), the side of the frame (2) close to the missing gear (413) is rotatably provided with a first circular gear (414), and the first circular gear (414) meshes with the missing gear (413); 第二拨块（415），第一圆齿轮（414）上设有第二拨块（415），第二拨块（415）与第一拨块（421）配合。For the second dial (415), the first circular gear (414) is provided with a second dial (415), and the second dial (415) cooperates with the first dial (421). 4.按照权利要求3所述的一种建筑垃圾分类处理装置，其特征是，还包括：4. A construction waste classification and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, further comprising: 第二连杆（5），机架（2）远离滑板（31）的一部对称转动式设有第二连杆（5）；The second connecting rod (5), a symmetrically rotating part of the frame (2) away from the sliding plate (31) is provided with the second connecting rod (5); 滚筒（6），第二连杆（5）上均设有滚筒（6）；The drum (6) and the second connecting rod (5) are provided with a drum (6); 第二圆齿轮（7），靠近第一圆齿轮（414）一侧的第二连杆（5）上设有第二圆齿轮（7），第二圆齿轮（7）与第一圆齿轮（414）啮合；The second circular gear (7), the second connecting rod (5) on the side close to the first circular gear (414) is provided with a second circular gear (7), the second circular gear (7) and the first circular gear ( 414) engage; 传送皮带（8），滚筒（6）之间绕有传送皮带（8）。A conveying belt (8) is wound between the rollers (6) with a conveying belt (8). 5.按照权利要求4所述的一种建筑垃圾分类处理装置，其特征是，还包括：5. A construction waste classification and treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, further comprising: 第二转杆（9），机架（2）靠近滑板（31）一侧的下部之间转动式设有第二转杆（9）；The second rotating rod (9) is rotatably provided with a second rotating rod (9) between the lower part of the frame (2) near the side of the slide plate (31); 装料板（10），第二转杆（9）上设有装料板（10）；a charging plate (10), and a charging plate (10) is arranged on the second rotating rod (9); 滑杆（11），装料板（10）远离第二转杆（9）的一部对称设有滑杆（11）；A sliding rod (11) is symmetrically provided with a sliding rod (11) on a part of the charging plate (10) away from the second rotating rod (9); 弧形槽板（12），底板（1）顶部靠近弧形块（46）的一侧对称设有弧形槽板（12），滑杆（11）在弧形槽板（12）内滑动；The arc-shaped groove plate (12) is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped groove plate (12) on the side of the top of the bottom plate (1) close to the arc-shaped block (46), and the sliding rod (11) slides in the arc-shaped groove plate (12); 第三弹性件（13），弧形槽板（12）下方的底板（1）与滑杆（11）之间连接有第三弹性件（13）。The third elastic piece (13) is connected between the bottom plate (1) under the arc-shaped groove plate (12) and the sliding rod (11).
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