CN111450929B - Kaolin filtering device for manufacturing glass fibers - Google Patents
Kaolin filtering device for manufacturing glass fibers Download PDFInfo
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- CN111450929B CN111450929B CN202010268795.XA CN202010268795A CN111450929B CN 111450929 B CN111450929 B CN 111450929B CN 202010268795 A CN202010268795 A CN 202010268795A CN 111450929 B CN111450929 B CN 111450929B
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- electric valve
- crushing barrel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Abstract
The invention discloses a kaolin filtering device for manufacturing glass fibers, which comprises a crushing barrel, wherein a third belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on a vertical rod of a second T-shaped rotating rod, a third-phase asynchronous motor is electrically connected with a controller, a pore plate is made of alloy steel materials, the first barrel and the second barrel are connected in a welding mode, the model of the three-phase asynchronous motor is Y2-80M2-4S150, the kaolin filtering device has multiple functions, can realize discontinuous and uniform blanking of raw materials, is convenient for crushing the kaolin which is next to be crushed, reduces the load of a crushing roller, improves the working efficiency, can discharge waste residues while fully filtering the kaolin, is simple to operate, improves the working efficiency, can realize full crushing of the kaolin, effectively reduces the blockage of a filter screen, indirectly improves the filtering effect, improves the working efficiency, can provide power for a second disk, and effectively prevents the belt from loosening after long-term use, thereby indirectly realize the even unloading of raw materials, guaranteed the device normal use, satisfied the user demand.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of glass fiber production, in particular to a kaolin filtering device for manufacturing glass fibers.
Background art:
many high-quality kaolin crude ores can be directly used in the glass fiber industry after being ground, glass fibers are very good metal material substitute materials, and along with the rapid development of market economy, the glass fibers become indispensable raw materials in the industries of building, traffic, electronics, electrical, chemical industry, metallurgy, environmental protection, national defense and the like.
At present, in the production process of glass fiber, nano-grade kaolin is required to be adopted, and when the nano-grade kaolin is produced, raw materials are required to be purified and processed by impurity removal technology, but when the pasty raw materials are processed by adopting the traditional static filtration mode, because the large kaolin in the raw materials is excessively concentrated and conveyed to a filter screen. Cause the filter screen to appear blockking up, influence the filter effect, filtration efficiency reduces to the transmission assembly who adopts, in long-term use, can produce great clearance, influences filtration equipment's normal operating, leads to production efficiency to reduce.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a kaolin filtering device for manufacturing glass fibers.
The invention is implemented by the following technical scheme:
a kaolin filtering device for manufacturing glass fibers comprises a crushing barrel, wherein the bottom end of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the top end of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a storage device through two supporting rods, the lower end of the storage device is inserted into the crushing barrel through a vertical pipe and is fixedly connected with an adjusting device, the adjusting device is arranged at the top in the crushing barrel, the adjusting device is fixedly connected with a tensioning device, the lower end of the adjusting device is provided with a crushing device, the lower end of the crushing device is provided with a filtering device, the lower end of the filtering device is provided with a discharging and impurity removing device, and the crushing device, the filtering device and the discharging and impurity removing device are sequentially and fixedly arranged in the crushing barrel from top to bottom; the adjusting device comprises a second disc, a plurality of blanking holes are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the second disc in an annular mode, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second disc, and the top end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing barrel and is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley; the tensioning device comprises a second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on a first T-shaped rotating rod, the bottom end of the first T-shaped rotating rod is fixedly connected with a dovetail block, the dovetail block is inserted into a dovetail groove and is in fit sliding connection with the dovetail groove, the dovetail groove is fixed on the top surface of the crushing barrel, a second spring is fixedly arranged in the dovetail groove, and one end of the second spring is in fit arrangement with the side wall of the dovetail block; first belt pulley and second belt pulley pass through belt drive with the third belt pulley and are connected, the fixed cover of third belt pulley is at second T shape rotary rod, the rotatory embedding of second T shape rotary rod is on broken bucket top surface, second T shape rotary rod is connected with the drive arrangement output.
Further, it is preferred, storage device includes the storage cavity, storage cavity top fixed mounting feeding pipe, fixed mounting has first electric valve on the feeding pipe, storage cavity bottom both sides respectively with two branch fixed connection, storage cavity bottom and standpipe fixed communication with each other are connected, fixed mounting has second electric valve on the standpipe.
Further, preferably, the crushing device comprises two crushing rollers, the surface of each crushing roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing burs, the two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged in the crushing barrel, the inclined upper ends of the two crushing rollers are symmetrically provided with two baffle plates, the two baffle plates are fixedly and obliquely arranged on the inner top surface of the crushing barrel, the surface of each crushing roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing burs, the two crushing rollers are respectively and fixedly connected onto two second rotating shafts, the two second rotating shafts respectively penetrate out of the rear side wall of the crushing barrel and are fixedly connected with the two gears, the two gears are meshed and arranged, one of the gears is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving device, the driving device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cover body, and the cover body is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing barrel.
Further, preferably, the driving device comprises a motor and a second helical gear, the motor output shaft is fixedly connected with the gear, the motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cover body, the motor output shaft is fixedly sleeved with the first helical gear, the upper end of the first helical gear is meshed with the second helical gear, the second helical gear is fixedly sleeved on the second T-shaped rotating rod, and the second helical gear is arranged between the top surface of the crushing barrel and the bottom surface of the third belt pulley.
Further, preferably, the filtering device comprises a filter screen, a first barrel and a second barrel which are arranged in a snake shape, a pore plate is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen, the pore plate is fixedly arranged in the crushing barrel in an inverted V shape, the pore plate is arranged at the lower end of the crushing roller, the second barrel is fixed on the top surface of the first barrel, the inner diameter of the second barrel is gradually increased from bottom to top, the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the first barrel, the side wall of the first barrel is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first rotating shafts, the other end of each first rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing barrel and extends to the outside, the side wall of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block, the top surface of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with a three-phase asynchronous motor, one end of one first rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel and is fixedly connected with the output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor, and the other first rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel and is fixedly connected with the first disc, the three-phase asynchronous motor is electrically connected with the PLC, and the PLC is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the cover body.
Further, it is preferred, miscellaneous device is arranged in the ejection of compact includes the funnel, the funnel is connected with crushing barrel bottom end fixed communication, funnel bottom end fixed connection has the discharging pipe, fixed mounting has fourth electric valve on the discharging pipe, discharging pipe side end fixed communication is connected with the pipe chute, fixed mounting has fifth electric valve on the pipe chute.
Preferably, broken bucket lateral wall fixedly connected with arc, the laminating of arc intraductal cambered surface and first disc top surface, first disc lateral wall is opened there is first spout, fixedly connected with spacing ring in the first spout, the laminating slides in the first spout has the slider, slider top surface fixedly connected with slide bar, spacing ring fixedly connected with lug is passed on the slide bar top, the arc intraductal cambered surface of arc is opened flutedly, fixedly connected with pressure sensors in the recess, pressure sensors and PLC electric connection, lug and the laminating of pressure sensors bottom surface, be equipped with first spring in the recess, first spring top and the laminating of slider bottom surface.
Preferably, the top end of the crushing barrel is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is L-shaped, the side wall of a cross rod of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a third electric valve, and the side wall of the inclined pipe is fixedly connected with a fifth electric valve.
Preferably, the first electrically operated valve is electrically connected with a controller, and the second electrically operated valve, the third electrically operated valve, the fourth electrically operated valve, the fifth electrically operated valve and the motor are electrically connected with the controller.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. through having set up storage device, the realization can be to the ration storage of kaolin raw materials, then in saying that to whole device, guaranteed that the feeding of every time all is the most suitable handling capacity of filter equipment, prevent that filter equipment from blockking up, improve the treatment effeciency of whole device.
2. Through having set up adjusting device, utilize the rotation of second disc for the blanking hole can the intermittent with the standpipe communicate with each other, thereby make the kaolin raw materials can the intermittent entering into broken bucket in, reduce the heavy burden of crushing roller, guarantee that breaker and filter equipment have operating condition the most, improved work efficiency.
3. Through the setting of breaker, utilize two crushing rolls to carry out effectual breakage to bold kaolin raw materials, prevent that bold kaolin raw materials from blockking up the filter screen for filter equipment's filter effect reduces the jam of filter screen, can keep best operating condition all the time.
4. The cooperation through third rotation axis, first belt pulley, dovetail piece, first T shape rotary rod, second belt pulley, second spring, second T shape rotary rod, second helical gear, third belt pulley and belt can effectually prevent that the belt from taking place lax phenomenon for long-term the use when the second disc provides power to indirectly realized the even unloading of raw materials, guaranteed device normal use, satisfied user demand.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial left side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial right side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial top view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a crushing barrel 1, dovetail grooves 1-1, a hopper 2, a vertical pipe 3, a material storage cavity 4, a support rod 5, a first electric valve 6, a second electric valve 7, an exhaust pipe 8, a third electric valve 9, a belt 10, a fourth electric valve 11, an inclined pipe 12, a fifth electric valve 13, a first barrel 14, a second barrel 15, a filter screen 16, a first rotating shaft 17, a trapezoidal block 18, a three-phase asynchronous motor 19, a first disc 20, a first chute 20-1, an arc-shaped plate 21, a groove 21-1, a limiting ring 22, a sliding block 23, a sliding rod 24, a bump 25, a pressure sensor 26, a first spring 27, an orifice plate 28, a crushing roller 29, a crushing spur 30, a second rotating shaft 31, a gear 32, a baffle 33, a cover body 34, a motor 35, a first bevel gear 36, a PLC37, a second disc 38, a blanking hole 38-1, a third rotating shaft 39, a first belt pulley 40, a dovetail block 41, a third electric valve 9, a belt 10, a fourth electric valve 11, a groove 21, a groove, a second groove, a third groove, a fourth groove, a first T-shaped rotating rod 42, a second belt pulley 43, a second spring 44, a second T-shaped rotating rod 45, a second bevel gear 46 and a third belt pulley 47.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kaolin filtering device for manufacturing glass fibers comprises a crushing barrel 1, wherein the bottom end of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the top end of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a storage device through two supporting rods 5, the lower end of the storage device is inserted into the crushing barrel 1 through a vertical pipe 3 and is fixedly connected with an adjusting device, the adjusting device is arranged at the top in the crushing barrel 1 and is fixedly connected with a tensioning device, the lower end of the adjusting device is provided with a crushing device, the lower end of the crushing device is provided with a filtering device, the lower end of the filtering device is provided with a discharging impurity removing device, and the crushing device, the filtering device and the discharging impurity removing device are sequentially and fixedly installed in the crushing barrel 1 from top to bottom; the adjusting device comprises a second disc 38, a plurality of blanking holes 38-1 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the second disc 38 in an annular manner, a third rotating shaft 39 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second disc 38, and the top end of the third rotating shaft 39 penetrates through the crushing barrel 1 and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 40; the tensioning device comprises a second belt pulley 43, the second belt pulley 43 is fixedly sleeved on a first T-shaped rotating rod 42, the bottom end of the first T-shaped rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected with a dovetail block 41, the dovetail block 41 is inserted into a dovetail groove 1-1 and is in fit sliding connection with the dovetail groove 1-1, the dovetail groove 1-1 is fixed on the top surface of the crushing barrel 1, a second spring 44 is fixedly arranged in the dovetail groove 1-1, and one end of the second spring 44 is in fit arrangement with the side wall of the dovetail block 41; first belt pulley 40 and second belt pulley 43 pass through belt 10 transmission with third belt pulley 47 and are connected, third belt pulley 47 is fixed to be overlapped at second T shape rotary rod 45, the rotatory embedding of second T shape rotary rod 45 is on crushing barrel 1 top surface, second T shape rotary rod 45 is connected with the drive arrangement output.
Further, storage device includes storage chamber 4, 4 top fixed mounting feeding pipe in storage chamber, fixed mounting has first electric valve 6 on the feeding pipe, 4 bottom both sides in storage chamber respectively with 5 fixed connection of two branches, 4 bottoms in storage chamber and 3 fixed the communicating connection of standpipe, fixed mounting has second electric valve 7 on the standpipe 3.
Further, the crushing device comprises two crushing rollers 29, wherein the surfaces of the crushing rollers 29 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing burs 30, the two crushing rollers 29 are symmetrically arranged in the crushing barrel 1, the inclined upper ends of the two crushing rollers 29 are symmetrically provided with two baffle plates 33, the two baffle plates 33 are fixedly and obliquely arranged on the inner top surface of the crushing barrel 1, the surfaces of the two crushing rollers 29 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing burs 30, the two crushing rollers 29 are respectively and fixedly connected onto two second rotating shafts 31, the two second rotating shafts 31 respectively penetrate through the rear side wall of the crushing barrel 1 and are fixedly connected with two gears 32, the two gears 32 are meshed with each other, one gear 32 is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving device, the driving device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a cover body 34, and the cover body 34 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing barrel 1.
Further, the driving device comprises a motor 35 and a second bevel gear 46, an output shaft of the motor 35 is fixedly connected with the gear 32, the motor 35 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cover body 34, the first bevel gear 36 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 35, the upper end of the first bevel gear 36 is meshed with the second bevel gear 46, the second bevel gear 46 is fixedly sleeved on the second T-shaped rotating rod 45, and the second bevel gear 46 is arranged between the top surface of the crushing barrel 1 and the bottom surface of the third belt pulley 47.
Further, the filtering device comprises a filter screen 16, a first cylinder 14 and a second cylinder 15 which are arranged in a snake shape, a pore plate 28 is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen 16, the pore plate 28 is fixedly arranged in the crushing barrel 1 in an inverted V shape, the pore plate 28 is arranged at the lower end of a crushing roller 29, the second cylinder 15 is fixed on the top surface of the first cylinder 14, the inner diameter of the second cylinder 15 is gradually increased from bottom to top, the filter screen 16 is fixedly arranged in the first cylinder 14, the side wall of the first cylinder 14 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first rotating shafts 17, the other end of each first rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the crushing barrel 1 and extends to the outside, a trapezoidal block 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing barrel 1, the top surface of the trapezoidal block 18 is fixedly connected with a three-phase asynchronous motor 19, one end of one first rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor 19, the other first rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel 1 to be fixedly connected with the first disc 20, the three-phase asynchronous motor 19 is electrically connected with the PLC37, and the PLC37 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the cover body 34.
Further, miscellaneous device is arranged in the ejection of compact includes funnel 2, funnel 2 leads to with 1 bottom stationary phase of broken bucket and is connected, 2 bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipes of funnel, fixed mounting has fourth electric valve 11 on the discharging pipe, discharging pipe side end fixedly connected with pipe chute 12 that communicates with each other, fixed mounting has fifth electric valve 13 on the pipe chute 12.
The side wall of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 21, the inner arc surface of the arc plate 21 is attached to the top surface of a first disc 20, the side wall of the first disc 20 is provided with a first sliding groove 20-1, the inner sliding surface of the first sliding groove 20-1 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 22, a sliding block 23 is arranged in the first sliding groove 20-1 in a sliding manner, the top surface of the sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 24, the top end of the sliding rod 24 penetrates through the limiting ring 22 and is fixedly connected with a lug 25, the inner arc surface of the arc plate 21 is provided with a groove 21-1, the inner sliding surface of the groove 21-1 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 26, the pressure sensor 26 is electrically connected with a PLC37, the lug 25 is attached to the bottom surface of the pressure sensor 26, a first spring 27 is arranged in the groove 21-1, and the top end of the first spring 27 is attached to the bottom surface of the sliding block 23.
The top end of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe 8, the exhaust pipe 8 is L-shaped, a third electric valve 9 is fixedly connected to the lateral wall of a cross rod of the exhaust pipe 8, and a fifth electric valve 13 is fixedly connected to the lateral wall of an inclined pipe 12.
The first electric valve 6 is electrically connected with a controller, and the second electric valve 7, the third electric valve 9, the fourth electric valve 11, the fifth electric valve 13 and the motor 35 are electrically connected with the controller.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
in the glass fiber manufacturing process, large blocks of high-age soil need to be crushed and filtered to meet the next use requirements, the device is firstly connected with a power supply, the controller is operated to open the first electric valve 6, close the second electric valve 7, then kaolin needing to be crushed is added into the storage cavity 4 from the top end of the storage cavity 4, then the controller is operated to close the first electric valve 6 and the fifth electric valve 13, the fourth electric valve 11, the second electric valve 7 and the third electric valve 9 are opened, the motor 35 starts to work, the motor 35 drives the gear 32 to rotate, the gear 32 drives the second rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 31 drives the crushing roller 29 to rotate, the crushing roller 29 drives the crushing bur 30 to rotate, the gear 32 drives the other gear 32 to rotate, the other gear 32 drives the second rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 31 drives the crushing roller 29 to rotate, the crushing rollers 29 drive the crushing burs 30 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 29 rotate relatively, the motor 35 drives the first helical gear 36 to rotate, the first helical gear 36 drives the second helical gear 46 to rotate, the second helical gear 46 drives the second T-shaped rotating rod 45 to rotate, the second T-shaped rotating rod 45 drives the third belt pulley 47 to rotate, the third belt pulley 47 drives the first belt pulley 40 and the second belt pulley 43 to rotate through the belt 10, the first belt pulley 40 drives the third rotating shaft 39 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 39 drives the second disk 38 to rotate, a plurality of blanking holes 38-1 annularly formed on the second disk 38 are gradually overlapped with the bottom end of the vertical pipe 3, so that the raw materials can uniformly fall between the two crushing rollers 29 from the bottom end of the vertical pipe 3, the two crushing rollers 29 rotate to crush the raw materials, and the crushing rollers 29 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing burs 30 on the surface, the raw materials can be conveniently and sufficiently crushed, the second spring 44 is a compression spring, the second spring 44 pushes the dovetail block 41 all the time, the dovetail block 41 pushes the first T-shaped rotating rod 42, the first T-shaped rotating rod 42 pushes the second belt pulley 43, so that the belt 10 is always in a tightened state, the influence of the looseness of the belt 10 in long service life on blanking is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the crushed kaolin falls onto the pore plate 28 from between the two crushing rollers 29 and onto the filter screen 16 in the first cylinder 14 from the pore plate 28, falls into the funnel 2 after being filtered by the filter screen 16 and is discharged from the bottom end of the funnel 2, the holding device is arranged at the bottom end of the funnel 2, the filter screen 16 is in a rectangular tooth shape, so that the phenomena of too much accumulation and blockage are prevented while the filtering of the kaolin is facilitated, the working efficiency is improved, after the filtering of the kaolin, impurities on the surface of the filter screen 16 need to be discharged, the controller is operated to close the fourth electric valve 11, the second electric valve 7 and the third electric valve 9 and open the first electric valve 6 and the fifth electric valve 13, then kaolin to be filtered is added into the storage cavity 4 from the top end of the storage cavity 4, the controller is operated to slowly rotate the three-phase asynchronous motor 19, the three-phase asynchronous motor 19 drives the first rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 17 drives the first cylinder 14 to rotate, the first cylinder 14 drives the second cylinder 15 to rotate, the first cylinder 14 drives the filter screen 16, as shown in fig. 6, the first cylinder 14 drives the first rotating shaft 17 on the other side to rotate, the first rotating shaft 17 drives the first disc 20 to rotate, the first disc 20 drives the sliding block 23 to rotate, the sliding block 23 drives the sliding rod 24 to rotate, the sliding rod 24 drives the lug 25 to rotate, the filter screen 16 rotates gradually to realize inversion, impurities on the filter screen 16 gradually fall into the funnel 2, discharging from the bottom end of the funnel 2 to the inclined tube 12, discharging from the bottom end of the inclined tube 12, placing a receiving device at the bottom end of the inclined tube 12 to receive impurities, continuously rotating the filter screen 16 after dumping the impurities, thereby indirectly rotating the bump 25, as shown in fig. 1, when the bump 25 rotationally extrudes the pressure sensor 26, the pressure sensor 26 transmits an electric signal to the PLC37, the PLC37 controls the three-phase asynchronous motor 19 to stop rotating, then the controller is operated to close the fifth electric valve 13 and the first electric valve 6 and simultaneously open the second electric valve 7, the third electric valve 9 and the fourth electric valve 11, continuously filtering kaolin, after filtering, the controller is operated to stop the first electric valve 6, the second electric valve 7, the third electric valve 9, the fourth electric valve 11, the fifth electric valve 13, the three-phase asynchronous motor 19 and the motor 35, then with this device and power separation, exhaust pipe 8 and third electrically operated valve 9 set up and play the effect of airing exhaust, guarantee that 1 inside pressure of broken bucket is stable, and setting up of baffle 33 prevents that the raw materials from the landing of both sides, improves crushing effect, and the setting of the cover body 34 plays the guard action, protects inside machine parts, satisfies the user demand.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a kaolin filter equipment for making glass fiber, includes broken bucket (1), a plurality of supporting legs of broken bucket (1) bottom fixedly connected with, its characterized in that: the top end of the crushing barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a storage device through two support rods (5), the lower end of the storage device is inserted into the crushing barrel (1) through a vertical pipe (3) and is fixedly connected with an adjusting device, the adjusting device is arranged at the inner top of the crushing barrel (1), the adjusting device is fixedly connected with a tensioning device, the lower end of the adjusting device is provided with a crushing device, the lower end of the crushing device is provided with a filtering device, the lower end of the filtering device is provided with a discharging and impurity removing device, and the crushing device, the filtering device and the discharging and impurity removing device are sequentially and fixedly installed in the crushing barrel (1) from top to bottom;
the adjusting device comprises a second disc (38), a plurality of blanking holes (38-1) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the second disc (38) in an annular mode, a third rotating shaft (39) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second disc (38), and the top end of the third rotating shaft (39) penetrates through the crushing barrel (1) and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (40);
the tensioning device comprises a second belt pulley (43), the second belt pulley (43) is fixedly sleeved on a first T-shaped rotating rod (42), the bottom end of the first T-shaped rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected with a dovetail block (41), the dovetail block (41) is inserted into a dovetail groove (1-1) and is in fit sliding connection with the dovetail groove (1-1), the dovetail groove (1-1) is fixed on the top surface of the crushing barrel (1), a second spring (44) is fixedly arranged in the dovetail groove (1-1), and one end of the second spring (44) is in fit arrangement with the side wall of the dovetail block (41);
the first belt pulley (40), the second belt pulley (43) and a third belt pulley (47) are in transmission connection through a belt (10), the third belt pulley (47) is fixedly sleeved on a second T-shaped rotating rod (45), the second T-shaped rotating rod (45) is rotatably embedded into the top surface of the crushing barrel (1), and the second T-shaped rotating rod (45) is connected with the output end of a driving device;
the driving device comprises a motor (35) and a second helical gear (46), an output shaft of the motor (35) is fixedly connected with a gear (32), the motor (35) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cover body (34), a first helical gear (36) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (35), the upper end of the first helical gear (36) is meshed with the second helical gear (46), the second helical gear (46) is fixedly sleeved on a second T-shaped rotating rod (45), and the second helical gear (46) is arranged between the top surface of the crushing barrel (1) and the bottom surface of a third belt pulley (47);
the filtering device comprises a filter screen (16) which is arranged in a snake shape, a first barrel body (14) and a second barrel body (15), wherein a pore plate (28) is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen (16), the pore plate (28) is fixedly arranged in the crushing barrel (1) in an inverted V shape, the pore plate (28) is arranged at the lower end of a crushing roller (29), the second barrel body (15) is fixed on the top surface of the first barrel body (14), the inner diameter of the second barrel body (15) is gradually increased from bottom to top, the filter screen (16) is fixedly arranged in the first barrel body (14), two first rotating shafts (17) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the first barrel body (14), the other end of each first rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the crushing barrel (1) to extend to the outside, a trapezoidal block (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing barrel (1), and a three-phase asynchronous motor (19) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the trapezoidal block (18), one end of one first rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel (1) to be fixedly connected with the output end of a three-phase asynchronous motor (19), the other first rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel (1) to be fixedly connected with a first disc (20), the three-phase asynchronous motor (19) is electrically connected with a PLC (37), and the PLC (37) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the cover body (34);
the crushing barrel is characterized in that an arc plate (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing barrel (1), the inner arc surface of the arc plate (21) is attached to the top surface of a first disc (20), a first sliding groove (20-1) is formed in the side wall of the first disc (20), a limiting ring (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first sliding groove (20-1), a sliding block (23) is arranged in the first sliding groove (20-1) in an attaching and sliding mode, a sliding rod (24) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding block (23), a convex block (25) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod (24) through the limiting ring (22), a groove (21-1) is formed in the inner arc surface of the arc plate (21), a pressure sensor (26) is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove (21-1), the pressure sensor (26) is electrically connected with a PLC (37), and the convex block (25) is attached to the bottom surface of the pressure sensor (26), a first spring (27) is arranged in the groove (21-1), and the top end of the first spring (27) is attached to the bottom surface of the sliding block (23).
2. The kaolin filter device for making glass fiber according to claim 1, wherein: the storage device comprises a storage cavity (4), a feeding guide pipe is fixedly installed at the top end of the storage cavity (4), a first electric valve (6) is fixedly installed on the feeding guide pipe, two sides of the bottom end of the storage cavity (4) are fixedly connected with two supporting rods (5) respectively, the bottom end of the storage cavity (4) is fixedly communicated with a vertical pipe (3), and a second electric valve (7) is fixedly installed on the vertical pipe (3).
3. A kaolin filter device for making glass fibers as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the crushing device comprises two crushing rollers (29), a plurality of crushing burs (30) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the crushing rollers (29), the two crushing rollers (29) are symmetrically arranged in a crushing barrel (1), two baffle plates (33) are symmetrically arranged at the inclined upper ends of the two crushing rollers (29), the two baffle plates (33) are fixedly and obliquely arranged on the inner top surface of the crushing barrel (1), the surfaces of the two crushing rollers (29) are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing burs (30), the two crushing rollers (29) are respectively and fixedly connected onto two second rotating shafts (31), the two second rotating shafts (31) respectively penetrate through the rear side wall of the crushing barrel (1) and are fixedly connected with two gears (32), the two gears (32) are meshed and arranged, one gear (32) is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving device, and the driving device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a cover body (34), the cover body (34) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing barrel (1).
4. A kaolin filter device for making glass fibers as set forth in claim 3, wherein: impurity device is arranged in the ejection of compact includes funnel (2), funnel (2) lead to with broken bucket (1) bottom stationary phase and be connected, funnel (2) bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe, fixed mounting has fourth electric valve (11) on the discharging pipe, discharging pipe side end fixed communication is connected with pipe chute (12), fixed mounting has fifth electric valve (13) on pipe chute (12).
5. A kaolin filter device for making glass fibers as set forth in claim 4, wherein: broken bucket (1) top is fixed the intercommunication has exhaust pipe (8), exhaust pipe (8) shape is L shape, exhaust pipe (8) horizontal pole lateral wall fixedly connected with third electric valve (9), pipe chute (12) lateral wall fixedly connected with fifth electric valve (13).
6. A kaolin filter device for making glass fibers as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first electric valve (6) is electrically connected with a controller, and the second electric valve (7), the third electric valve (9), the fourth electric valve (11), the fifth electric valve (13) and the motor (35) are electrically connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111030241.7A CN113751123B (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Kaolin filtering device for glass fiber production |
| CN202010268795.XA CN111450929B (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Kaolin filtering device for manufacturing glass fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010268795.XA CN111450929B (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Kaolin filtering device for manufacturing glass fibers |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111030241.7A Division CN113751123B (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Kaolin filtering device for glass fiber production |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111450929A CN111450929A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
| CN111450929B true CN111450929B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010268795.XA Active CN111450929B (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Kaolin filtering device for manufacturing glass fibers |
| CN202111030241.7A Expired - Fee Related CN113751123B (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Kaolin filtering device for glass fiber production |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111030241.7A Expired - Fee Related CN113751123B (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Kaolin filtering device for glass fiber production |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113751123A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-12-07 | 安徽省旌德县南关玻纤厂(普通合伙) | Kaolin filtering device for glass fiber production |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112718102A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 长葛市大阳纸业有限公司 | Pressure feeding type fine grinding device |
| CN112895127A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 商丘市天明网络科技有限公司 | Multi-material mixing device for building construction and use method |
| CN114272979B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-05-16 | 周大海 | Building waste residue breaker for recycling building waste |
| CN116899703B (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-11-21 | 南通恒立机械设备有限公司 | Multiple reducing mechanism of material |
| CN117380332B (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-02-02 | 榆林天盛缘玻璃纤维科技有限公司 | Kaolin crushing device for glass fiber production |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113751123A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
| CN111450929A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
| CN113751123B (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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