CN210134006U

CN210134006U - Sludge purification device

Info

Publication number: CN210134006U
Application number: CN201920762999.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅丹; 赵佐平
Original assignee: Shaanxi University of Technology
Current assignee: Shaanxi University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-05-25
Filing date: 2019-05-25
Publication date: 2020-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a sludge purification device, which comprises a feed channel, a filter box mechanism, a filter plate, a pressure release spring, a transition box mechanism, a stone breaking mechanism, a power mechanism, a sludge storage box mechanism and a support frame, wherein sludge with stones is poured from a feed inlet of the feed channel, a motor is started, sludge with stones enters the filter box from the feed channel and falls on the filter plate, the sludge can continuously flow downwards from gaps among thin round rods, the stones can not pass through the gaps among the thin round rods, the sludge with the stones filtered out continuously flows downwards and passes through the transition box and the stone breaking box, and finally flows into the sludge storage box, the stones can enter the stone breaking mechanism to carry out stone breaking treatment, and then enter the sludge storage box after treatment, the device carries out the stone breaking treatment independently without influencing the flow of the sludge, the device adopts a crushing mode to break stones, high stone breaking efficiency and high working efficiency.

Description

Sludge purification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field, more specifically the sludge purification device that says so.

Background

For example, grant notice number is CN 208762390U's a sludge processor, including first motor, the one end of first motor shaft is connected with first main shaft through the shaft coupling transmission, the one end fixed mounting of first main shaft has the bull stick, the one end welding of bull stick has the piece of stirring, the equal fixedly connected with slider in both sides of shell, the one end sliding connection of slider has the slide rail, the top fixed mounting of slide rail has the baffle, the dead lever has been welded to one side of baffle surface, one side of dead lever articulates through the articulated elements has the folding rod, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the both sides of shell surface, the one end of folding rod and the inner wall joint of draw-in groove, the opposite side fixed mounting of baffle has compression spring, and compression spring's one end. The method for breaking the stones generally comprises crushing, chopping and breaking, and the device directly performs stone breaking treatment on the sludge in a stirring and breaking mode, so that firstly, the flowing of the sludge is hindered, the normal flowing of the sludge is influenced, and further the working efficiency is reduced; secondly, the stone breaking efficiency is low in a stirring and crushing mode, and the stone breaking effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a sludge purification device can filter out the stone in the mud, carries out the rubble alone and handles, does not influence the flow of mud, and the rubble is efficient, can improve work efficiency.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the sludge purification device comprises a feeding channel, a transition box mechanism, a stone breaking mechanism, power mechanisms, a sludge storage box mechanism and a support frame, wherein the stone breaking mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transition box mechanism, the power mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the support frame, the power mechanisms are in transmission connection with the stone breaking mechanism, the sludge storage box mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stone breaking mechanism, the support frame is fixedly connected with the stone breaking mechanism, the sludge purification device further comprises a filter box mechanism, two filter plates and four pressure release springs, the two filter plates are rotatably connected in the filter box mechanism, the four pressure release springs are arranged, and the four pressure release springs are all fixedly connected with the filter.

As a further optimization of the technical proposal, the sludge purification device of the utility model comprises a filter box mechanism, a curve chute, a spring fixing plate I, a slide bar, a spring fixing plate II and a fixing rod, wherein the left side and the right side of the front end and the rear end of the filter box are respectively provided with the curve chute, the front end and the rear end of the curve chute are respectively corresponding in pairs, the four corners of the upper end of the filter box are respectively fixedly connected with the spring fixing plate I, the two slide bars are arranged, the front ends and the rear ends of the two slide bars are respectively connected in the two corresponding curve chutes in a sliding manner, the front ends and the rear ends of the two slide bars are respectively and fixedly connected with spring fixing plates II, the four spring fixing plates I and the four spring fixing plates II respectively correspond to each other, pressure release springs are fixedly connected between the four corresponding spring fixing plates I and the four spring fixing plates II, the dead lever is provided with two, two dead lever fixed connection in the middle part of rose box upper end.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the utility model relates to a sludge purification device, this sludge purification device still include feedstock channel, feedstock channel fixed connection on the rose box.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a sludge purification device, the filter is including filtering frame and thin round bar, filters a plurality of thin round bars of fixedly connected with in the frame, forms the space that the interval equals between a plurality of thin round bars, and on two inner of filtering the frame rotated respectively and connects two dead levers, two outer ends of filtering the frame rotated respectively and connect on two slide bars.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a sludge purification device, transition case mechanism includes transition case and ramp plate, and transition case fixed connection is at the lower extreme of rose box, two ramp plates of transition incasement fixedly connected with.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a sludge purification device, rubble mechanism includes that rubble case, outer roller, drive gear, internal roller, driving pulley and the bent case of ejection of compact turn, outer roller is provided with two, and two outer rollers rotate respectively to be connected in the both ends of controlling of rubble case, and the equal fixedly connected with drive gear of front end of two outer rollers, the internal roller is provided with two, and two internal rollers rotate respectively to be connected in the both ends of controlling of rubble case, and the equal fixedly connected with driving pulley in front end of two internal rollers turns, and the bent case of the equal fixedly connected with ejection of compact of downside at both ends about the rubble case.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a sludge purification device, power unit includes motor, power gear and driving pulley, and power gear fixed connection is on the output shaft of motor, and driving pulley fixed connection is on power gear, and two power gears respectively with two drive gear meshing transmissions, two driving pulleys pass through the drive belt with two driving pulleys respectively and are connected.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a sludge purification device, store up mud case mechanism including storing up the mud case and taking out the mud pipe, store up mud case fixed connection at the lower extreme of rubble case, two crooked casees of ejection of compact all with store up mud case intercommunication, take out mud pipe joinable mud pump.

The utility model relates to a sludge purification device's beneficial effect does:

can utilize the filter to filter out with the stone in the mud, the stone that filters out can roll into going on in the rubble mechanism when accumulating a certain amount, carries out the rubble processing alone, does not influence the flow of mud, and this device adopts the mode rubble of crushing, and the rubble is efficient, can improve work efficiency.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sludge purification apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic overall structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in overall section;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the feed channel of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the whole part of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the filter box mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the filter plate of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the transition box mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the stone breaking mechanism and the mud storage box mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view of the stone breaking mechanism and the mud storage box mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the power mechanism and the support frame of the present invention.

In the figure: a feed channel 1; a filter box mechanism 2; 2-1 of a filter box; a curved chute 2-2; 2-3 of a spring fixing plate; 2-4 of a slide bar; spring fixing plates II 2-5; 2-6 parts of a fixed rod; a filter plate 3; 3-1 of a filter frame; 3-2 parts of a thin round rod; a pressure-releasing spring 4; a transition box mechanism 5; 5-1 of a transition box; a slope plate 5-2; a stone breaking mechanism 6; 6-1 of a gravel box; an external rotating roller 6-2; a transmission gear 6-3; 6-4 of an internal rotating roller; 6-5 of a transmission belt wheel; 6-6 of a discharging curved box; a power mechanism 7; a motor 7-1; a power gear 7-2; a driving pulley 7-3; a sludge storage box mechanism 8; 8-1 of a sludge storage tank; 8-2 of a mud pumping pipe; a support frame 9.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-11, a sludge purification device, which comprises a feeding channel 1, a transition box mechanism 5, a stone breaking mechanism 6, a power mechanism 7, a sludge storage box mechanism 8 and a support frame 9, wherein the stone breaking mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transition box mechanism 5, the power mechanism 7 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the support frame 9, the power mechanism 7 is in transmission connection with the stone breaking mechanism 6, the sludge storage box mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stone breaking mechanism 6, the support frame 9 is fixedly connected with the stone breaking mechanism 6, the support frame 9 is used for supporting the whole device, the sludge purification device further comprises a filter box mechanism 2, filter plates 3 and pressure release springs 4, the filter plates 3 are provided with two, the two filter plates 3 are rotatably connected in the filter box mechanism 2, the pressure release springs 4 are, when the device is used, sludge with stones is poured from a feeding hole of the feeding channel 1, the motor 7-1 is started, the sludge with stones enters the filter box 2-1 from the feeding channel 1 and falls on the filter plate 3, the sludge can continuously flow downwards through gaps among the thin round rods 3-2, the stones cannot pass through the gaps among the thin round rods 3-2, the sludge with stones filtered out continuously flows downwards, passes through the transition box 5-1 and the gravel box 6-1, and finally flows into the sludge storage box 8-1.

Can utilize the filter 3 to filter out with the stone in the mud, the stone of filtering out can roll into going on in the rubble mechanism 6 when accumulating a certain amount, carries out the rubble and handles alone, does not influence the flow of mud, and this device adopts the mode rubble of crushing, and the rubble is efficient, can improve work efficiency.

The second embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-11, and the embodiment will be further described, wherein the filter box mechanism 2 includes a filter box 2-1, curved chutes 2-2, spring fixing plates i 2-3, slide bars 2-4, spring fixing plates ii 2-5, and fixing rods 2-6, the left and right sides of the front and rear ends of the filter box 2-1 are respectively provided with curved chutes 2-2, the front and rear curved chutes 2-2 correspond to each other, the four corners of the upper end of the filter box 2-1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the spring fixing plates i 2-3, the slide bars 2-4 are respectively provided with two slide bars 2-4, the front and rear ends of the two slide bars 2-4 are respectively and slidably connected in the corresponding two curved chutes 2-2, and the front and rear ends of the two slide bars 2-4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the, the four spring fixing plates I2-3 correspond to the four spring fixing plates II 2-5 respectively, the pressure release springs 4 are fixedly connected between the four corresponding spring fixing plates I2-3 and the four spring fixing plates II 2-5, the number of the fixing rods 2-6 is two, and the two fixing rods 2-6 are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the filter box 2-1.

The third concrete implementation mode:

the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment two, and the sludge purification apparatus further includes a feed channel 1, and the feed channel 1 is fixedly connected to a filter tank 2-1.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

the following description of the present embodiment is made with reference to fig. 1-11, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, wherein the filter plate 3 includes a filter frame 3-1 and thin round rods 3-2, the filter frame 3-1 is internally and fixedly connected with a plurality of thin round rods 3-2, the plurality of thin round rods 3-2 form equal space therebetween, the inner ends of the two filter frames 3-1 are respectively and rotatably connected to two fixing rods 2-6, the outer ends of the two filter frames 3-1 are respectively and rotatably connected to two sliding rods 2-4, when in an initial state, sludge with stones flows through the filter plate 3, the filter plate 3 can bear a certain sludge flow impulse and a certain weight of stones under the elastic force of four pressure-releasing springs 4, at this time, the two filter frames 3-1 are inclined to a certain degree, but the space between the outer ends of the two filter frames 3-1 and the filter box 2-1 is insufficient to make a large amount of stones The block falls down, gaps are blocked by the block along with increase of blocked blocks, the circulation rate of sludge is reduced, the flowing impulse force of the sludge born by the filter plate 3 and the weight of the block are increased, the four pressure release springs 4 are stretched, namely, the two filter frames 3-1 rotate downwards by taking the axes of the two slide bars 2-4 as central lines respectively, the two filter frames 3-1 drive the two slide bars 2-4 to slide in the curved chutes 2-2 respectively, gaps between the outer ends of the two filter frames 3-1 and the filter box 2-1 are increased continuously, and finally the block rolls out of the filter box 2-1 under the action of self gravity and the impulse force of the sludge.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-11, in which the transition box mechanism 5 includes a transition box 5-1 and a slope plate 5-2, the transition box 5-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter box 2-1, two slope plates 5-2 are fixedly connected to the transition box 5-1, and falling rocks roll into the rock breaking mechanism 6 through the slope plates 5-2.

The sixth specific implementation mode:

the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-11, and the fifth embodiment is further described, wherein the stone crushing mechanism 6 comprises a stone crushing box 6-1, two outer rotating rollers 6-2, a transmission gear 6-3, inner rotating rollers 6-4, a transmission belt wheel 6-5 and a discharge curved box 6-6, the two outer rotating rollers 6-2 are respectively and rotatably connected in the left end and the right end of the stone crushing box 6-1, the front ends of the two outer rotating rollers 6-2 are respectively and fixedly connected with the transmission gear 6-3, the two inner rotating rollers 6-4 are respectively and rotatably connected in the left end and the right end of the stone crushing box 6-1, the front ends of the two inner rotating rollers 6-4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the transmission belt wheel 6-5, the lower sides of the left end and the right end of the stone crushing box 6-1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the discharge curved box 6-6, when the stone rolls into the stone breaking mechanism 6, a certain amount of sludge is carried, and the two motors 7-1 respectively drive the outer rotating rollers 6-2 and the inner rotating rollers 6-4 on the two sides to rotate so as to crush the stone.

The seventh embodiment:

the sixth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 11, where the power mechanism 7 includes a motor 7-1, a power gear 7-2 and a driving pulley 7-3, the power gear 7-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 7-1, the driving pulley 7-3 is fixedly connected to the power gear 7-2, the two power gears 7-2 are respectively engaged with the two transmission gears 6-3 for transmission, and the two driving pulleys 7-3 are respectively connected with the two transmission pulleys 6-5 through transmission belts for transmission.

The specific implementation mode is eight:

the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the present embodiment further describes the fifth embodiment, where the sludge storage tank mechanism 8 includes a sludge storage tank 8-1 and a sludge pumping pipe 8-2, the sludge storage tank 8-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the gravel storage tank 6-1, both of the two discharging curved tanks 6-6 are communicated with the sludge storage tank 8-1, the sludge pumping pipe 8-2 can be connected with a sludge pumping pump, crushed stone enters the sludge storage tank 8-1 through the discharging curved tanks 6-6, and is finally pumped out by the sludge pumping pump through the sludge pumping pipe 8-2 together with sludge, and the sludge pumping pump can pump sludge into a drying device for drying treatment.

The utility model discloses an, its theory of operation does:

when the device is used, sludge with stones is poured from a feeding hole of the feeding channel 1, the motor 7-1 is started, the sludge with stones enters the filter box 2-1 from the feeding channel 1 and falls on the filter plate 3, the sludge can continuously flow downwards through gaps among the thin round rods 3-2, the stones cannot continuously flow downwards through the gaps among the thin round rods 3-2, the sludge with stones filtered out is subjected to continuous flow downwards, passes through the transition box 5-1 and the stone crushing box 6-1 and finally flows into the sludge storage box 8-1, and the stones can enter the stone crushing mechanism 6 for stone crushing treatment and then enter the sludge storage box 8-1 after treatment.

In the initial state, when sludge with stones flows through the filter plate 3, the filter plate 3 can bear certain sludge flowing impulse and stones with certain weight under the action of the elastic force of the four pressure release springs 4, at the moment, the two filter frames 3-1 are inclined to a certain degree, but the gap between the outer ends of the two filter frames 3-1 and the filter box 2-1 is not enough to enable a large amount of stones to fall down, the gap is blocked by the stones along with the increase of the blocked stones, the circulation rate of the sludge is reduced, the impulse of the sludge flowing and the weight of the stones borne by the filter plate 3 are increased, the four pressure release springs 4 are stretched along with the gap, namely, the two filter frames 3-1 respectively rotate downwards by taking the axes of the two slide bars 2-4 as central lines, and the two filter frames 3-1 respectively drive the two slide bars 2-4 to slide in the curved chutes 2-2, at the moment, the gap between the outer ends of the two filter frames 3-1 and the filter box 2-1 is continuously enlarged, finally, the stone blocks roll out of the filter box 2-1 under the action of self gravity and the impulsive force of sludge and roll into the stone breaking mechanism 6 through the slope plate 5-2, a certain amount of sludge can be carried when the stone blocks roll into the stone breaking mechanism 6, the two motors 7-1 respectively drive the outer rotating rollers 6-2 and the inner rotating rollers 6-4 on the two sides to rotate to crush the stone blocks, the crushed stone blocks enter the sludge storage box 8-1 through the discharge bent box 6-6, and finally, the crushed stone blocks and the sludge are pumped out by a sludge pump through the sludge pumping pipe 8-2.

Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sludge purification device, including feedstock channel (1), transition case mechanism (5), rubble mechanism (6), power unit (7), store up mud case mechanism (8) and support frame (9), rubble mechanism (6) fixed connection is at the lower extreme of transition case mechanism (5), the left and right sides of support frame (9) upper end all is provided with power unit (7), power unit (7) are connected with rubble mechanism (6) transmission, store up mud case mechanism (8) fixed connection at the lower extreme of rubble mechanism (6), support frame (9) and rubble mechanism (6) fixed connection, its characterized in that: the sludge purification device further comprises a filter box mechanism (2), two filter plates (3) and four pressure release springs (4), wherein the two filter plates (3) are rotatably connected in the filter box mechanism (2), the four pressure release springs (4) are fixedly connected with the filter box mechanism (2).

2. The sludge purifying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter box mechanism (2) comprises a filter box (2-1), curve sliding grooves (2-2), spring fixing plates I (2-3), sliding rods (2-4), spring fixing plates II (2-5) and fixing rods (2-6), the left side and the right side of the front end and the rear end of the filter box (2-1) are respectively provided with the curve sliding grooves (2-2), the front end and the rear end of each curve sliding groove (2-2) correspond to each other in pairs, the four corners of the upper end of the filter box (2-1) are respectively and fixedly connected with the spring fixing plates I (2-3), the number of the sliding rods (2-4) is two, the front end and the rear end of each sliding rod (2-4) are respectively and slidably connected into the corresponding two curve sliding grooves (2-2), and the front end and the rear end of each sliding rod (2-4) are, the four spring fixing plates I (2-3) correspond to the four spring fixing plates II (2-5) respectively, pressure release springs (4) are fixedly connected between the four corresponding spring fixing plates I (2-3) and the four corresponding spring fixing plates II (2-5), two fixing rods (2-6) are arranged, and the two fixing rods (2-6) are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the filter box (2-1).

3. The sludge purifying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sludge purification device also comprises a feeding channel (1), wherein the feeding channel (1) is fixedly connected to the filter box (2-1).

4. The sludge purifying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter plate (3) comprises a filter frame (3-1) and thin round rods (3-2), a plurality of thin round rods (3-2) are fixedly connected in the filter frame (3-1), gaps with equal intervals are formed among the thin round rods (3-2), the inner ends of the two filter frames (3-1) are respectively connected with two fixing rods (2-6) in a rotating mode, and the outer ends of the two filter frames (3-1) are respectively connected with two sliding rods (2-4) in a rotating mode.

5. The sludge purifying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the transition box mechanism (5) comprises a transition box (5-1) and slope plates (5-2), the transition box (5-1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter box (2-1), and the transition box (5-1) is internally and fixedly connected with the two slope plates (5-2).

6. The sludge purifying apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the stone crushing mechanism (6) comprises a stone crushing box (6-1), two outer rotating rollers (6-2), two transmission gears (6-3), two inner rotating rollers (6-4), two transmission belt pulleys (6-5) and two discharging curved boxes (6-6), wherein the two outer rotating rollers (6-2) are respectively and rotatably connected into the left end and the right end of the stone crushing box (6-1), the front ends of the two outer rotating rollers (6-2) are respectively and fixedly connected with the transmission gears (6-3), the two inner rotating rollers (6-4) are respectively and rotatably connected into the left end and the right end of the stone crushing box (6-1), the front ends of the two inner rotating rollers (6-4) are respectively and fixedly connected with the transmission belt pulleys (6-5), and the lower sides of the left end and the right end of the stone crushing box (6-1) are respectively and fixedly connected with the discharging curved boxes (6-6).

7. The sludge purifying apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the power mechanism (7) comprises a motor (7-1), power gears (7-2) and driving belt wheels (7-3), the power gears (7-2) are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (7-1), the driving belt wheels (7-3) are fixedly connected to the power gears (7-2), the two power gears (7-2) are respectively in meshing transmission with the two transmission gears (6-3), and the two driving belt wheels (7-3) are respectively in transmission connection with the two transmission belt wheels (6-5) through transmission belts.

8. The sludge purifying apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mud storage box mechanism (8) comprises a mud storage box (8-1) and a mud pumping pipe (8-2), the mud storage box (8-1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the gravel box (6-1), and the two discharging curved boxes (6-6) are communicated with the mud storage box (8-1).