CN112044505A

CN112044505A - Building rubbish clearing device with dust fall function

Info

Publication number: CN112044505A
Application number: CN202010887907.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊弟秀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2020-12-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a building rubbish clearing device with a dust falling function, which comprises a bottom plate. The invention relates to the field of garbage cleaning and transportation. The building garbage cleaning and conveying device with the dust falling function drives the L-shaped scraping plate on the side face of the round rod to rotate through the motor, so that building garbage crushed through the jaw crusher is scraped, textile garbage and large plastic garbage in the crushed building garbage are rapidly scraped, then the garbage on the L-shaped scraping plate is hung up by matching with the blade, the garbage conveying belt collection box is arranged in a matching inclined plate, and the blockage of the textile garbage to meshes of the inclined screen is reduced; when the right-hand member jack-up of cam with the slope screen cloth, the left end of slope screen cloth moves down to trigger the switch of water spray tank, spray water to the earth of undersize, carry out the breakage through the piece stone in the building rubbish that jaw breaker is right, then the rubble that will sieve out that inclination and vibrations through the slope screen cloth can be convenient is carried the rubble incasement.

Description

Building rubbish clearing device with dust fall function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage cleaning, in particular to a building garbage cleaning device with a dust falling function.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is rapidly developing, and along with the increase of the generated construction waste, the quantity of Chinese construction waste accounts for more than 1/3 of the total quantity of municipal waste.

The prior patent (publication number: CN108341194A) discloses an environment-friendly multi-layer cleaning device for construction waste, which classifies the construction waste through a drying net, and blows light waste in the construction waste away through a fan, but some textile waste, plastic waste and weeds still exist in the construction waste, and if the waste is not removed first, the waste is easy to block an inclined screen in the classification process, so that the screening efficiency and the screening effect of the inclined screen are influenced; when the device screens the construction waste, soil falls down, dust is easily raised, and the air quality is affected; the device directly sieves rubbish through the slope screen cloth, and some great building rubbish cause the friction of slope screen cloth easily, influence the device life-span.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a building garbage clearing device with a dust falling function, which solves the problem that textile garbage in garbage is inconvenient to treat; dust is not conveniently reduced when the construction waste is screened; the service life of the inclined screen is inconvenient to guarantee.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building rubbish clearing and transporting device with dust fall function, includes the bottom plate, the left side of bottom plate top surface is provided with jaw breaker, jaw breaker's discharge gate fixedly connected with filtering mechanism, the top surface fixedly connected with collecting box of bottom plate, the positive left side of collecting box is rotated and is connected with screening mechanism, the middle part fixedly connected with link gear of bottom plate top surface, the right side difference joint of bottom plate top surface has soil box and rubble case, the left side fixedly connected with spray box of bottom plate top surface, and the left side of spray box is provided with the shower nozzle.

The filter mechanism comprises an inclined sliding plate, the left side of the top surface of the inclined sliding plate is fixedly connected with a discharge port of the jaw crusher, three tooth grooves are formed in the right side of the top surface of the inclined sliding plate, spring rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the inclined sliding plate respectively, an inclined screen is hinged to the right side of the inclined sliding plate, the left end of the top surface of the inclined screen is in lap joint with the bottom surfaces of the two spring rods, the left end of the bottom surface of the inclined screen is in lap joint with a water spraying switch arranged on the right side of a water spraying box, and.

Screening mechanism includes the round bar, the rear end of round bar is rotated with the positive left side of collecting box and is connected, the side fixedly connected with L shape scraper blade of round bar, the front end of round bar side is fixed to be cup jointed first drive disk, the back fixed connection of arc and swash plate is passed through to the top surface of collecting box, and the front of swash plate passes through the top surface fixed connection of riser with the bottom plate, three logical groove has been seted up to the side of swash plate, and leads to the equal fixedly connected with blade in both sides around the inslot wall.

The link gear includes the motor, the side of motor and the top surface fixed connection of bottom plate, the cam has all been cup jointed fixedly at the both ends of motor output side, and the right side overlap joint of cam and slope screen cloth bottom surface, both ends all are connected with the transfer line through square board fixedly connected with around the bottom plate top surface is left, the transfer line passes through the conveyer belt transmission with the side of motor output and is connected, the front end of transfer line side is fixed to have cup jointed the second transmission dish, and the second transmission dish passes through the belt transmission with first transmission dish and is connected.

Preferably, the left side of the front end of the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped electromagnet, and a cross bar of the L-shaped electromagnet is arranged on the upper side of the inclined sliding plate.

Preferably, the right side of bottom plate top surface front end is through montant fixedly connected with the fan of blowing, and the fan of blowing and the right-hand member of slope screen cloth top surface are on same vertical plane.

Preferably, the top surface fixedly connected with L shape baffle of collecting box, the quantity of L shape scraper blade is eighteen, eighteen every six of L shape scraper blade be a set of three groups, three groups L shape scraper blade respectively with three tooth's socket and three logical groove one-to-one and in same vertical plane.

Preferably, the left side of the top surface of the collecting box and the right side of the front surface of the collecting box are respectively provided with a collecting port, and the bottom of the back surface of the collecting box is provided with a recycling port.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a building rubbish clearing device with a dust falling function. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this building rubbish clearing device with dust fall function passes through the rotation of the L shape scraper blade that the motor drove the round bar side, scrape the building rubbish after the crushing through the jaw breaker and sweep, both avoided L shape scraper blade to touch massive stone and caused the wearing and tearing of L shape scraper blade, again can be rapid with the textile waste and massive plastic refuse in the broken back building rubbish scrape out, then the cooperation blade hangs absolutely the rubbish on the L shape scraper blade, the cooperation swash plate is in with the rubbish conveyer belt collecting box, the operation is simple and convenient, and can effectually reduce the jam of textile waste to slope screen cloth mesh.

(2) This building rubbish clearance device with dust fall function reciprocates through the left end that the cam rotation drove the slope screen cloth, and when the right-hand member jack-up of cam with the slope screen cloth, the left end of slope screen cloth moved down to trigger the switch of water spray tank, sprayed water to the earth under the sieve, reduced the raise dust, then the right-hand member that inclines the screen cloth after the motor closes moves down, and the water spray is ended.

(3) This building rubbish clearing device with dust fall function carries out the breakage through the piece stone head in the building rubbish that jaw breaker is right, then the rubble that will sift out that inclination and vibrations through the slope screen cloth carry the rubble incasement with can be convenient, and can reduce the possibility that slope screen cloth mesh blockked up through vibrations.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic partial perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a jaw crusher; 3. a filtering mechanism; 301. a tilting slide plate; 302. a tooth socket; 303. a spring lever; 304. inclining the screen; 4. a collection box; 5. a screening mechanism; 501. a round bar; 502. an L-shaped scraper; 503. a first drive disk; 504. a sloping plate; 505. a through groove; 6. a linkage mechanism; 601. a motor; 602. a cam; 603. a transmission rod; 604. a conveyor belt; 605. a second drive disk; 606. a transmission belt; 7. a soil box; 8. a stone crushing box; 9. a water spraying tank; 10. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, a construction waste cleaning device with dust fall function, comprising a bottom plate 1, a jaw crusher 2 is arranged on the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, which is convenient for crushing large stones in the construction waste, and facilitates the screening of the construction waste by an inclined screen 304, and can reduce the abrasion of the inclined screen 304, a discharge port fixedly connected with filtering mechanism 3 of the jaw crusher 2, a top surface fixedly connected with collecting box 4 of the bottom plate 1, a left side of the front surface of the collecting box 4 is rotatably connected with a screening mechanism 5, a middle portion fixedly connected with linkage mechanism 6 of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a soil box 7 and a gravel box 8 are respectively clamped on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a water spray box 9 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1.

In the invention, the filter mechanism 3 comprises an inclined sliding plate 301, the left side of the top surface of the inclined sliding plate 301 is fixedly connected with a discharge hole of a jaw crusher 2, the right side of the top surface of the inclined sliding plate 301 is provided with three tooth sockets 302, the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the inclined sliding plate 301 are fixedly connected with spring rods 303, the right side of the inclined sliding plate 301 is hinged with an inclined screen 304, the left end of the top surface of the inclined screen 304 is lapped with the bottom surfaces of the two spring rods 303, the inclined screen 304 is driven to vibrate by a motor 601, the speed of screening the construction waste is ensured, the screened gravel is conveniently conveyed into a gravel box 8 in a vibrating manner, the left end of the bottom surface of the inclined screen 304 is lapped with a water spray switch arranged at the right side of a water spray box 9, the left end of the inclined screen 304 is driven to move up and down by the rotation of a cam 602, when, the soil under the screen is sprayed with water to reduce dust, and then the right end of the inclined screen 304 moves downward after the motor 601 is turned off, the spraying of water is completed, and the spray head 10 is at the lower side of the inclined screen 304.

In the invention, the screening mechanism 5 comprises a round rod 501, the rear end of the round rod 501 is rotatably connected with the left side of the front surface of the collecting box 4, the side surface of the round rod 501 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped scraper 502, the front end of the side surface of the round rod 501 is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission disc 503, the top surface of the collecting box 4 is fixedly connected with the back surface of an inclined plate 504 through an arc-shaped plate, the front surface of the inclined plate 504 is fixedly connected with the top surface of a bottom plate 1 through a vertical plate, the side surface of the inclined plate 504 is provided with three through grooves 505, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of each through groove 505 are fixedly connected with blades, the motor 601 drives the L-shaped scraper 502 on the side surface of the round rod 501 to rotate, the construction waste crushed by the jaw crusher 2 is scraped, the damage of the L-shaped scraper 502 caused by the fact that the L-shaped scraper 502 touches, the L-shaped scraping plate 502 is then hung up by the blades, and the garbage is slid into the belt collection box 4 by the inclined plate 504.

In the invention, the linkage mechanism 6 comprises a motor 601, the side surface of the motor 601 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 1, two ends of the side surface of the output end of the motor 601 are fixedly sleeved with cams 602, the cams 602 are lapped with the right side of the bottom surface of the inclined screen 304, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with transmission rods 603 through square plates, the transmission rods 603 are in transmission connection with the side surface of the output end of the motor 601 through a transmission belt 604, the front end of the side surface of the transmission rods 603 is fixedly sleeved with a second transmission disc 605, the second transmission disc 605 is in transmission connection with the first transmission disc 503 through a transmission belt 606, the cams 602 are driven by the motor 601 to rotate, the inclined screen 304 is driven to vibrate.

In the invention, the L-shaped electromagnet is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the cross bar of the L-shaped electromagnet is arranged on the upper side of the inclined sliding plate 301, so that a small amount of metal in the crushed construction waste is adsorbed and collected, and the influence of the metal on the operation of the device is avoided.

In the invention, the right side of the front end of the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the air blowing fan through the vertical rod, and the air blowing fan and the right end of the top surface of the inclined screen 304 are positioned on the same vertical plane, so that a small amount of garbage scraps in the gravel and light garbage are blown into the collection box 4.

In the invention, eighteen L-shaped scrapers 502 are provided, every six L-shaped scrapers 502 are divided into three groups, and the three through grooves 505 of the three tooth spaces 302 of the L-shaped scrapers 502 are arranged on the same vertical plane, so that garbage wound on the L-shaped scrapers 502 can be conveniently cut off.

In the invention, the top surface of the collecting box 4 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped baffle, the left side of the top surface and the right side of the front surface of the collecting box 4 are respectively provided with a collecting port, and the bottom of the back surface of the collecting box 4 is provided with a recycling port, so that other garbage in the construction garbage can be conveniently collected, and the garbage in the collecting box 4 can be taken out and treated through the recycling port.

When the garbage collecting device is used, the jaw crusher 2 and the motor 601 are started, large stones in the construction garbage are crushed into small blocks by pouring the construction garbage into the jaw crusher 2, the crushed construction garbage is driven to slide downwards by the inclined sliding plate 301, the transmission rod 603 and the round rod 501 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor 601, the round rod 501 drives the L-shaped scraper 502 to rotate clockwise, the crushed construction garbage is scraped, the large blocks of mixed textile garbage and plastic garbage are scraped to the inner side of the L-shaped scraper 502, then the garbage on the L-shaped scraper 502 is cut off by the cooperation of the through groove 505 and the blades by the rotation of the L-shaped scraper 502, the garbage is slid into the collecting box 4 by the inclined plate 504, then the cam 602 is driven to rotate by the motor 601, the inclined screen 304 is driven to vibrate, the soil in the construction garbage is screened onto the conveying belt 604 and conveyed into the soil box 7, then drive the rubble vibrations through slope screen cloth 304 and convey in the rubble case 8, blow the fritter light debris on rubble surface to collection box 4 in through the fan of bottom plate 1 top surface, and shake at slope screen cloth 304 and make, trigger the switch of spray box 9 through the vibrations of slope screen cloth 304 left end, spray water the soil that the screen had just been sieved down to slope screen cloth 304, reduce the raise dust.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish clearance device with dust fall function, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a jaw crusher (2) is arranged on the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a discharge port of the jaw crusher (2) is fixedly connected with a filtering mechanism (3), the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (4), the left side of the front surface of the collecting box (4) is rotatably connected with a screening mechanism (5), the middle part of the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a linkage mechanism (6), a soil box (7) and a gravel box (8) are respectively clamped on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a water spraying box (9) is fixedly connected on the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and a spray head (10) is arranged on the left;

the filter mechanism (3) comprises an inclined sliding plate (301), the left side of the top surface of the inclined sliding plate (301) is fixedly connected with a discharge hole of the jaw crusher (2), the right side of the top surface of the inclined sliding plate (301) is provided with three tooth sockets (302), the front side and the rear side of the bottom surface of the inclined sliding plate (301) are fixedly connected with spring rods (303), the right side of the inclined sliding plate (301) is hinged with an inclined screen (304), the left end of the top surface of the inclined screen (304) is overlapped with the bottom surfaces of the two spring rods (303), the left end of the bottom surface of the inclined screen (304) is overlapped with a water spray switch arranged on the right side of a water spray box (9), and a spray head (10) is arranged on the lower side of the;

4. the screening mechanism (5) comprises a round rod (501), the rear end of the round rod (501) is rotatably connected with the left side of the front face of the collecting box (4), an L-shaped scraper (502) is fixedly connected to the side face of the round rod (501), a first transmission disc (503) is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the side face of the round rod (501), the top face of the collecting box (4) is fixedly connected with the back face of an inclined plate (504) through an arc plate, the front face of the inclined plate (504) is fixedly connected with the top face of the bottom plate (1) through a vertical plate, three through grooves (505) are formed in the side face of the inclined plate (504), and blades are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of each;

the linkage mechanism (6) comprises a motor (601), the side face of the motor (601) is fixedly connected with the top face of the bottom plate (1), cams (602) are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the side face of the output end of the motor (601), the cams (602) are in lap joint with the right side of the bottom face of the inclined screen (304), the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top face of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with transmission rods (603) through square plates, the transmission rods (603) are in transmission connection with the side face of the output end of the motor (601) through a transmission belt (604), a second transmission disc (605) is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the side face of the transmission rod (603), and the second transmission disc (605) is in transmission connection with the first transmission disc (503) through a transmission; the left side of the front end of the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped electromagnet, and a cross bar of the L-shaped electromagnet is arranged on the upper side of the inclined sliding plate (301).

2. The construction waste cleaning device with the dust fall function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the front end of the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with an air blowing fan through a vertical rod, and the air blowing fan and the right end of the top surface of the inclined screen (304) are on the same vertical plane.

3. The construction waste cleaning device with the dust fall function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the L-shaped scrapers (502) is eighteen, every six L-shaped scrapers (502) are divided into three groups, and the L-shaped scrapers (502) correspond to the three tooth grooves (302) and the three through grooves (505) one by one and are on the same vertical plane.

4. The construction waste cleaning device with the dust fall function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting box is characterized in that an L-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collecting box (4), collecting ports are formed in the left side of the top surface of the collecting box (4) and the right side of the front surface of the collecting box respectively, and a recycling port is formed in the bottom of the back surface of the collecting box (4).