CN107442552A - Building waste processing equipment and construction refuse regenerated system - Google Patents
Building waste processing equipment and construction refuse regenerated system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107442552A CN107442552A CN201710653753.6A CN201710653753A CN107442552A CN 107442552 A CN107442552 A CN 107442552A CN 201710653753 A CN201710653753 A CN 201710653753A CN 107442552 A CN107442552 A CN 107442552A
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- building waste
- processing equipment
- waste processing
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196171 Hydrodictyon reticulatum Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building waste process field, there is provided a kind of building waste processing equipment and construction refuse regenerated system.The building waste processing equipment is handled building waste successively by feeder, transport mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, dedusting mechanism, water heavy pond, magnetic separation screening mechanism and vibration screening mechanism, so that building waste is adequately processed, it is easy to follow-up recycling.By the way that dedusting mechanism and disintegrating mechanism are coordinated, wherein, washing dust arrester is installed on the feed end of haul cylinder, and wind-force dust arrester is installed on the discharge end of haul cylinder, caused dust in crushing process is advantageously reduced, reduces harm of the dust to environment and operating personnel.In addition, the construction refuse regenerated system includes above-mentioned building waste processing equipment and building material production facility, building waste processing equipment is used cooperatively with building material production facility.Building waste is handled using construction refuse regenerated system, to more environment-friendly, also helps the regeneration of building waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste process field, in particular to a kind of building waste processing equipment and building
Garbage regeneration system.
Background technology
Building waste is primarily referred to as the materials such as reinforced concrete block caused by removal house etc., watt fragment of brick, these materials
After the processing such as sorted, broken, screening, can recovery section steel, it is broken after concrete block can also be used as coagulation again
The raw material of soil recycle, therefore building waste has the value of higher recycling.Arise at the historic moment in the prior art
The mechanism of many building waste processing, but during building waste is handled, dust, powder are to ring caused by building waste
Border pollution is big, while the somatic damage to staff is big.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of building waste processing equipment, the processing building rubbish that it can be clean, dustless
Rubbish, good working environment is kept, to more environment-friendly.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction refuse regenerated system, during it handles building waste,
To more environment-friendly, while reconstituted product is may also be fabricated which, be advantageous to the regeneration of building waste.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in：
A kind of building waste processing equipment, it includes feeder, transport mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, dedusting mechanism, water and sunk
Pond, magnetic separation screening mechanism and vibration screening mechanism；The feed end of transport mechanism is located at the lower section of feeder, transport mechanism
Discharge end is located at the top of disintegrating mechanism；Disintegrating mechanism includes the drive device that support frame, haul cylinder and driving haul cylinder rotate,
Haul cylinder is rotatablely connected with support frame；Dedusting mechanism includes washing dust arrester and wind-force dust arrester, washing dust arrester peace
Feed end loaded on haul cylinder, wind-force dust arrester are installed on the discharge end of haul cylinder；The heavy pond of water goes out with wind-force dust arrester
Expect end connection, magnetic separation screening mechanism is connected with the discharge end in the heavy pond of water, the discharge end of vibration screening mechanism and magnetic separation screening mechanism
Connection.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned washing dust arrester includes shower, the week of haul cylinder
Wall is provided with sieve aperture, and collecting box is provided with below sieve aperture, and one end of shower and the heavy pond of water connect, and the other end of shower is stretched
Enter the feed end of haul cylinder, collecting box connects with the heavy pond of water.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned wind-force dust arrester includes except dirt cup, air blower and taken out
Blower fan, except the bottom of dirt cup is provided with distribution plenum and multiple fresh air inlets, distribution plenum by fresh air inlet with except dirt cup connects, air blower
Connected with distribution plenum, except air outlet is provided with the top of dirt cup, air exhauster connects with air outlet.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned fresh air inlet include the first interconnected wind inlet section and
Second wind inlet section, the one end of the first wind inlet section away from the second wind inlet section connect with distribution plenum, and the second wind inlet section is away from the first air intake
One end of section connects with except dirt cup；Direction of the diameter of first wind inlet section along distribution plenum to the second wind inlet section gradually decreases, and first
The minimum diameter of wind inlet section is equal to the diameter of the second wind inlet section.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the axis of above-mentioned second wind inlet section is along close to entering except dirt cup
Expect that the direction at end tilts.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned feeder include frame, first support arm, second
Arm, scraper bowl, for drive first support arm move the first oil cylinder, for drive second support arm move the second oil cylinder and be used for
Drive the 3rd oil cylinder of bucket motions；First support arm is hinged with frame, and second support arm is cut with scissors with the one end of first support arm away from frame
Connect, scraper bowl is hinged with the one end of second support arm away from first support arm；Scraper bowl is located at the top of transport mechanism.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, column, rocking bar and water strainer are provided with the heavy pond of above-mentioned water
Groove, column are provided with roller, and one end of rocking bar is connected with roller, and the other end and the water strainer groove of rocking bar are hinged.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, telescopic drive part, telescopic drive part are provided with above-mentioned rocking bar
It is connected with water strainer groove.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism includes support and screen frame, in support
Vibrating body is set and is connected to the vibrating motor of vibrating body, screen frame is connected by spring with vibrating body, is provided with screen frame more
Level screen cloth, each screen cloth are connected with screen frame respectively, and charging aperture and multistage discharging opening, the aperture edge of multilevel screen are provided with screen frame
The direction from top to bottom of screen frame is sequentially reduced.
A kind of construction refuse regenerated system, it includes above-mentioned building waste processing equipment and building material production facility, building
Refuse treatment plant is used cooperatively with building material production facility.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention for example including：
Building waste processing equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through feeder, transport mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, dedusting
Mechanism, water heavy pond, magnetic separation screening mechanism and vibration screening mechanism are handled building waste successively so that building waste quilt
Fully processing, is easy to follow-up recycling.By the way that dedusting mechanism and disintegrating mechanism are coordinated, wherein, washing dust arrester installation
In the feed end of haul cylinder, wind-force dust arrester is installed on the discharge end of haul cylinder, using water circulation to building in disintegrating mechanism
Building refuse is washed, and to reduce caused dust etc. in crushing process, while overturns the building waste after crushing using wind-force,
And siphon away the dust on building waste surface, further reduce harm of the dust to environment and operating personnel.Removed by washing
The setting of dirt device and wind-force dust arrester so that in processing procedure, the situation of dust from flying has obtained greatly building waste
Improvement.
Construction refuse regenerated system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is more friendly to environment during it handles building waste
It is good, while reconstituted product is may also be fabricated which, be advantageous to the regeneration of building waste.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of building waste processing equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feeder provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of disintegrating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of wind-force dust arrester provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fresh air inlet provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation in the heavy pond of water provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of vibration screening mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：100- building waste processing equipments；110- feeders；111- frames；112- first support arms；113- second
Support arm；114- scraper bowls；The oil cylinders of 115- first；The oil cylinders of 116- second；The oil cylinders of 117- the 3rd；120- transport mechanisms；130- pulverizers
Structure；131- support frames；132- haul cylinders；133- drive devices；134- sieve apertures；135- collecting boxs；136- screen packs；140- dedustings
Mechanism；141- washes dust arrester；142- wind-force dust arresters；143- removes dirt cup；144- air blowers；145- air exhausters；146-
Distribution plenum；147- fresh air inlets；The wind inlet sections of 1471- first；The wind inlet sections of 1472- second；148- air outlets；150- water sinks pond；151-
Column；152- rocking bars；153- water strainer grooves；154- rollers；155- telescopic drive parts；160- magnetic separation screening mechanisms；170- vibrates
Screening mechanism；171- pedestals；172- screen frames；173- springs；174- screen clothes；175- charging apertures；176- discharging openings；177- vibrates
Body；178- vibrating motors.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for differentiation and retouched
State, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or integratedly be connected
Connect；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can
To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is refer to, the present embodiment provides a kind of building waste processing equipment 100, and it includes feeder 110, transmission
Mechanism 120, disintegrating mechanism 130, dedusting mechanism 140, water heavy pond 150, magnetic separation screening mechanism 160 and vibration screening mechanism 170.
Next said structure and its annexation will be illustrated respectively.
The structure of feeder 110 please refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Feeder 110 includes frame 111, first support arm
112nd, second support arm 113, scraper bowl 114, the first oil cylinder 115, the second oil cylinder 116 and the 3rd oil cylinder 117.Wherein, first support arm
112 is be hinged with frame 111, and the one end of second support arm 113 away from frame 111 is be hinged with second support arm 113, and second support arm 113 is remote
It is be hinged from one end of first support arm 112 and scraper bowl 114.The piston rod of first oil cylinder 115 is be hinged with first support arm 112, for driving
Dynamic first support arm 112 is moved；The piston rod of second oil cylinder 116 is be hinged with second support arm 113, for driving second support arm 113 to transport
It is dynamic；The piston rod of 3rd oil cylinder 117 is be hinged with scraper bowl 114, for driving scraper bowl 114 to move.Scraper bowl 114 is in first support arm 112
And under the drive of second support arm 113, multi-angle change can occur, so as to adapt to different building waste deposits.This reality
Apply in example, scraper bowl 114 is located at the top of transport mechanism 120.Scraper bowl 114 can extend into the building waste of accumulation, scoop up building
Building waste is simultaneously positioned in transport mechanism 120 by rubbish, and building waste is transported to disintegrating mechanism 130 by transport mechanism 120.
The structure of transport mechanism 120 refers to Fig. 1.Transport mechanism 120 is conventional conveyer structure, will by V belt translation
The building waste entered from feed end is driven from the disintegrating mechanism 130 of discharge end, is crushed.
The structure of disintegrating mechanism 130 please refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3.Disintegrating mechanism 130 includes support frame 131, haul cylinder
132 and drive device 133.Haul cylinder 132 is rotatablely installed on support frame 131 by bearing, drive device 133 and haul cylinder
132 connect to drive haul cylinder 132 to rotate.The blade (not shown) for crushing building waste is provided with haul cylinder 132, is built
Building refuse is in haul cylinder 132 as haul cylinder 132 rotates and is broken.In the present embodiment, set on the perisporium of haul cylinder 132
There is sieve aperture 134, small particulate matter can discharge from sieve aperture 134, in addition, being provided with collection in the lower section corresponding to sieve aperture 134
The particulate collection of discharge can be easy to after working process by case 135, collecting box 135.
The structure of dedusting mechanism 140 please refers to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Dedusting mechanism 140 includes washing dust arrester
141 and wind-force dust arrester 142.
Wherein, the structure of dust arrester 141 is washed referring to Fig. 1, the washing dust arrester 141 is shower, and washing removes
Dirt device 141 is installed on the feed end of haul cylinder 132, that is to say, shower stretches into the feed end of haul cylinder 132.In order to realize
Circulating water wash, in the present embodiment, the one end of shower away from haul cylinder 132 and water are sunk into pond 150 and connected, by pump circulation by water
Water in heavy pond 150 is drained in haul cylinder 132, and the water into haul cylinder 132 can greatly reduce construction waste crushing mistake
Caused powder and dust in journey, be advantageous to improve the spatter property of working environment.Water into haul cylinder 132 can be with haul
Cylinder 132 rotation and rotate, due to offering sieve aperture 134 on haul cylinder 132, water can be with less particle together from haul cylinder
Discharged in 132.The particle of discharge and the mixture of water enter the collecting box 135 (referring to Fig. 3) of the lower section of sieve aperture 134, collecting box
The screen pack 136 with network structure is provided with 135, so as to which the particle of discharge and water be separated, thus the top of screen pack 136
Particle carry out following process, connected because collecting box 135 and water sink pond 150, the water under the filter of screen pack 136 is recycled to water and sunk
Pond 150, therefore form water circulation.
The structure of wind-force dust arrester 142 is referring to Fig. 4, the wind-force dust arrester 142 is included except dirt cup 143, air blower
144 and air exhauster 145.Except dirt cup 143 is cylindrical shape, its bottom is provided with distribution plenum 146 and multiple fresh air inlets 147, air distribution
Room 146 by fresh air inlet 147 with except dirt cup 143 connects, air blower 144 connects with distribution plenum 146, for into distribution plenum 146
Gas is passed through, except the top of dirt cup 143 is provided with air outlet 148, air exhauster 145 connects with air outlet 148, for that will remove dirt cup
Gas in 143 is extracted out.
Further, the concrete structure of fresh air inlet 147 refers to Fig. 5.Fresh air inlet 147 includes the first interconnected air intake
The wind inlet section 1472 of section 1471 and second, the one end of the first wind inlet section 1471 away from the second wind inlet section 1472 connect with distribution plenum 146,
The one end of second wind inlet section 1472 away from the first wind inlet section 1471 with except dirt cup 143 connects, the diameter edge of the first wind inlet section 1471
The direction component of the wind inlet section of distribution plenum 146 to the second 1472 reduces, and the minimum diameter of the first wind inlet section 1471 is equal to the second air intake
The diameter of section 1472.Connected by the first wind inlet section 1471 of major diameter with distribution plenum 146, the diameter of the first wind inlet section 1471 by
Diminish greatly, air intake is more smooth, and final wind is discharged from the second wind inlet section 1472 of minor diameter, the wind-force enhancing of discharge, is advantageous to turn over
Building waste after dynamic crushing, so that the dust on building waste surface is taken away by air exhauster 145, greatly reduces crushing
The dust of building waste afterwards.
Preferably, the axis of the second wind inlet section 1472 tilts along close to the direction of the feed end except dirt cup 143.For changing
It, the feed end except dirt cup 143 is directed towards from the flow direction of the wind of the second wind inlet section 1472 discharge, and except crushing in dirt cup 143
The direction of motion of building waste afterwards is on the contrary, such design is more conducive to the building waste upset after wind will crush, building waste
Dust removing effects more preferably.
The structure in the heavy pond 150 of water please refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6.The heavy pond 150 of water is the groove of rectangular configuration, in the groove
Substantial amounts of water is inside filled with, the building waste after broken, dedusting enters water and sinks pond 150, the light materials in building waste, example
Such as foam, timber swim in the top surface in the heavy pond 150 of water.Light materials can be excluded by salvaging.Built for the ease of filtering
The water that rubbish and water sink in pond 150, in the present embodiment, column 151, rocking bar 152 and drainage are provided with pond 150 by being sunk in water
Net groove 153, be provided with roller 154 on the column 151, one end of rocking bar 152 is connected with roller 154, the other end of rocking bar 152 with
Water strainer groove 153 is be hinged.Roller 154 rotates under the drive similar to motor etc., rocking bar 152 with the rotation of roller 154 and
Water strainer groove 153 is driven to rotate, in the present embodiment, column 151 and rocking bar 152 are even number, and are symmetrically arranged at water and sink
The both sides in pond 150, rocking bar 152 can drive water strainer groove 153 to rotate under the drive of roller 154, that is to say from water and sink pond
150 bottom is risen to behind peak with the movement locus of circle to be dropped in the heavy pond 150 of water again, exposes water in water strainer groove 153
During heavy pond 150, water is discharged out of water strainer groove 153 mesh, afterwards turns over water strainer groove 153 so that water strainer groove
Building waste in 153 is expelled on the conveyer belt of magnetic separation screening mechanism 160, and is transported to magnetic separation screening mechanism 160 and sieved
Point.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, telescopic drive part 155, telescopic drive part 155 and water strainer are additionally provided with rocking bar 152
Groove 153 connects, and telescopic drive part 155 can stretch to control the angle of water strainer groove 153, consequently facilitating water strainer groove 153 exists
Balance is kept in motion process, while is easier practice upset discharging.Biography is dropped down onto after overturning discharging in order to ensure water strainer groove 153
Send and take, in the present embodiment, conveyer belt is stretched into the top in the heavy pond 150 of water and on the movement locus of water strainer groove 153, led to
The rotating of controlled motor is crossed, so as to realize that the forward and reverse of water strainer groove 153 moves, without being contacted with conveyer belt.
The structure of magnetic separation screening mechanism 160 refers to Fig. 1.The magnetic separation screening mechanism 160 is prior art, by that will transmit
The building waste taken is delivered in magnetic separation screening mechanism 160, and magnetic separation screening mechanism 160 can be by the magnetic metal in building waste
Absorption, after the completion of absorption, remaining building waste enters vibration screening mechanism 170.
The structure of vibration screening mechanism 170 please refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7.Vibration screening mechanism 170 includes the He of pedestal 171
Screen frame 172, vibrating body 177 is provided with pedestal 171 and is connected to the vibrating motor 178 of vibrating body 177, screen frame 172 is with shaking
Kinetoplast 177 is connected by spring 173, and multilevel screen 174 is provided with screen frame 172, and each screen cloth 174 connects with screen frame 172 respectively
Connect, charging aperture 175 and multistage discharging opening 176 are provided with screen frame 172, the aperture of multilevel screen 174 is along screen frame 172 from up to
Under direction be sequentially reduced.Building waste enters screen frame 172 from charging aperture 175, and screen frame 172 is in vibrating body 177 and vibrating motor
Vibrated under 178 drive, building waste is sized, due to multiple screen clothes 174 aperture along screen frame 172 from top to bottom
Direction is sequentially reduced, therefore building waste is sized as variable grain size, and is discharged respectively from different discharging openings 176, pin
To the building waste of variable grain size, can be processed respectively.
The operation principle of building waste processing equipment 100 is：The embodiment of the present invention utilizes the digging of the mechanization of feeder 110
Building waste is taken, and building waste is moved in transport mechanism 120, avoids artificial loading, into the building of disintegrating mechanism 130
Rubbish crushes through disintegrating mechanism 130, forms tiny particle, wherein, removed by installing washing in the feed end of disintegrating mechanism 130
Dirt device 141, the building waste in disintegrating mechanism 130 is washed using water circulation, caused by reducing in crushing process
Dust etc., while wind-force dust arrester 142 is installed by the discharge end in disintegrating mechanism 130, after being crushed using wind-force upset
Building waste, and the dust on building waste surface is siphoned away, further reduce harm of the dust to environment and operating personnel, warp
Building waste after dedusting enters water and sinks pond 150 to remove light refuse, and remaining building waste moves with the groove of screen pack 136
Move to the conveyer belt of magnetic separation screening mechanism 160, carry out magnetic separation screening therewith to remove magnetic metal, the building rubbish after magnetic separation
Rubbish enters vibration screening mechanism 170, and building waste is sized as the material of variable grain size, for the thing of variable grain size
Material, which can classify, to be handled.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of construction refuse regenerated system, it includes above-mentioned building waste processing
Equipment 100 and building material production facility, building waste processing equipment 100 are used cooperatively with building material production facility.Given birth to by building materials
Production equipment produces the building waste after processing to form construction refuse regenerated aggregate concrete, and regenerative concrete products are mainly with brick
Based on aggregate, product has regeneration common brick, decorative brick, water-permeable brick, regeneration square brick, regeneration curb, regeneration earth-retaining building block, again
Raw slope protection block, regeneration chained block etc..It is more environmentally friendly so as to expand the application of building waste.
In summary, building waste processing equipment 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through feeder 110, conveyer
Structure 120, disintegrating mechanism 130, dedusting mechanism 140, water sink pond 150, magnetic separation screening mechanism 160 and vibration screening mechanism 170 according to
It is secondary that building waste is handled so that building waste is adequately processed, and is easy to follow-up recycling.By by dedusting mechanism
140 coordinate with disintegrating mechanism 130, wherein, washing dust arrester 141 is installed on the feed end of haul cylinder 132, wind-force dust arrester
142 are installed on the discharge end of haul cylinder 132, and the building waste in disintegrating mechanism 130 is washed using water circulation, to reduce
Caused dust etc. in crushing process, while the building waste after being crushed using wind-force upset, and by the powder on building waste surface
Dirt siphons away, and further reduces harm of the dust to environment and operating personnel.Filled by washing dust arrester 141 and wind-force dedusting
Put 142 setting so that in processing procedure, the situation of dust from flying is greatly improved building waste.
Construction refuse regenerated system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is more friendly to environment during it handles building waste
It is good, while reconstituted product is may also be fabricated which, be advantageous to the regeneration of building waste.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building waste processing equipment, it is characterised in that it includes feeder, transport mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, dust removal machine
Structure, water heavy pond, magnetic separation screening mechanism and vibration screening mechanism；The feed end of the transport mechanism is located at the feeder
Lower section, the discharge end of the transport mechanism are located at the top of the disintegrating mechanism；The disintegrating mechanism includes support frame, haul cylinder
With the drive device for driving the haul cylinder to rotate, the haul cylinder is rotatablely connected with support frame as described above；The dedusting mechanism bag
Washing dust arrester and wind-force dust arrester are included, the washing dust arrester is installed on the feed end of the haul cylinder, the wind
Power dust arrester is installed on the discharge end of the haul cylinder；The heavy pond of the water is connected with the discharge end of the wind-force dust arrester,
The magnetic separation screening mechanism is connected with the discharge end in the heavy pond of the water, the vibration screening mechanism and the magnetic separation screening mechanism
Discharge end connects.
2. building waste processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the washing dust arrester includes spray
Pipe, the perisporium of the haul cylinder are provided with sieve aperture, collecting box, one end of the shower and institute are provided with below the sieve aperture
The heavy pond connection of water is stated, the other end of the shower stretches into the feed end of the haul cylinder, the collecting box and the heavy pond of the water
Connection.
3. building waste processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wind-force dust arrester includes dedusting
Cylinder, air blower and air exhauster, the bottom except dirt cup are provided with distribution plenum and multiple fresh air inlets, and the distribution plenum passes through described
Fresh air inlet with it is described except dirt cup connects, the air blower connects with the distribution plenum, it is described except being provided with air-out at the top of dirt cup
Mouthful, the air exhauster connects with the air outlet.
4. building waste processing equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fresh air inlet includes what is be interconnected
First wind inlet section and the second wind inlet section, the one end of first wind inlet section away from second wind inlet section connect with the distribution plenum
Logical, the one end of second wind inlet section away from first wind inlet section is with described except dirt cup connects；First wind inlet section it is straight
Direction of the footpath along the distribution plenum to second wind inlet section gradually decreases, and the minimum diameter of first wind inlet section is equal to described
The diameter of second wind inlet section.
5. building waste processing equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the axis edge of second wind inlet section is leaned on
The nearly direction except the feed end of dirt cup tilts.
6. building waste processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeder includes frame, the
One support arm, second support arm, scraper bowl, the first oil cylinder for driving first support arm motion, for driving the second support arm
Second oil cylinder of motion and the 3rd oil cylinder for driving the bucket motions；The first support arm is hinged with the frame,
The second support arm is hinged with the one end of the first support arm away from the frame, and the scraper bowl is with the second support arm away from institute
The one end for stating first support arm is hinged；The scraper bowl is located at the top of the transport mechanism.
7. building waste processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water sink pond in be provided with column,
Rocking bar and water strainer groove, the column are provided with roller, and one end of the rocking bar is connected with the roller, the rocking bar it is another
End is hinged with the water strainer groove.
8. building waste processing equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be provided with telescopic drive on the rocking bar
Part, the telescopic drive part are connected with the water strainer groove.
9. building waste processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vibration screening mechanism includes support
And screen frame, the interior vibrating motor that vibrating body is set and is connected to the vibrating body of the support, the screen frame and the vibration
Body is connected by spring, and multilevel screen is provided with the screen frame, and each screen cloth is connected with the screen frame respectively, the sieve
It is provided with charging aperture and multistage discharging opening on frame, the direction from top to bottom of the aperture of the multistage screen cloth along the screen frame is successively
Reduce.
10. a kind of construction refuse regenerated system, it is characterised in that it includes the building rubbish as described in any one of claim 1~9
Rubbish processing equipment and building material production facility, the building waste processing equipment are used cooperatively with the building material production facility.
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| CN201710653753.6A CN107442552B (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Building waste processing equipment and construction refuse regenerated system |
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| CN201710653753.6A CN107442552B (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Building waste processing equipment and construction refuse regenerated system |
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| CN108405563A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-17 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | A kind of repair system and restorative procedure for non-hazardous waste pollution building |
| CN108620170A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-10-09 | 浙江海逸环科院有限公司 | A kind of building waste is processed into the innoxious system and method for backfill |
| CN109092856A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-28 | 天津时代天成环保科技有限公司 | A kind of life garbage original-source intelligent processing equipment |
| CN112371223A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-19 | 重庆嘉舜实业有限公司 | Building waste material processing apparatus |
| CN113732021A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-03 | 绍兴诚洲环境建设有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment process for building decoration garbage |
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|---|---|
| CN107442552B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
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Denomination of invention: Construction waste treatment equipment and construction waste recycling system Effective date of registration: 20210511 Granted publication date: 20190625 Pledgee: Liupanshui city Zijin Mountain village bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: SHOUGANG SHUICHENG IRON AND STEEL (Group) SAIDE CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021520000004 |
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Date of cancellation: 20220414 Granted publication date: 20190625 Pledgee: Liupanshui city Zijin Mountain village bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: SHOUGANG SHUICHENG IRON AND STEEL (Group) SAIDE CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021520000004 |
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