Building waste processing equipment and construction refuse regenerated system
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste process fields, in particular to a kind of building waste processing equipment and building
Garbage regeneration system.
Background technique
Building waste is primarily referred to as the materials such as reinforced concrete block caused by removal house etc., watt brick, these materials
After the processing such as sorted, broken, screening, can recovery section steel, broken concrete block can also be used as coagulation again
The raw material of soil recycle, therefore the value of building waste recycling with higher.It comes into being in the prior art out
The mechanism of many building waste processing, but during handle building waste, the dust of building waste generation, powder are to ring
Border pollution is big while big to the somatic damage of staff.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of building waste processing equipment, rubbish is built in processing that can be clean, dustless
Rubbish keeps good working environment, to more environment-friendly.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction refuse regenerated systems, during handling building waste,
It to more environment-friendly, while may also be fabricated which reconstituted product, be conducive to the regeneration of building waste.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of building waste processing equipment comprising feeder, transport mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, dedusting mechanism, water are heavy
Pond, magnetic separation screening mechanism and vibration screening mechanism;The feed end of transport mechanism is located at the lower section of feeder, transport mechanism
Discharge end is located at the top of disintegrating mechanism;Disintegrating mechanism includes the driving device of support frame, haul cylinder and driving haul cylinder rotation,
Haul cylinder and support frame are rotatablely connected;Dedusting mechanism includes washing dust-extraction unit and wind-force dust-extraction unit, washing dust-extraction unit peace
Feed end loaded on haul cylinder, wind-force dust-extraction unit are installed on the discharge end of haul cylinder;The heavy pond of water goes out with wind-force dust-extraction unit
Expect end connection, magnetic separation screening mechanism is connect with the discharge end in the heavy pond of water, the discharge end of vibration screening mechanism and magnetic separation screening mechanism
Connection.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned washing dust-extraction unit includes spray tube, the week of haul cylinder
Wall is provided with sieve pore, and collecting box is provided with below sieve pore, and one end of spray tube and the heavy Chi Liantong of water, the other end of spray tube are stretched
Enter the feed end of haul cylinder, collecting box and the heavy Chi Liantong of water.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned wind-force dust-extraction unit includes removing dirt barrel, air blower and pumping
Blower, except the bottom of dirt barrel is provided with distribution plenum and multiple air inlet holes, distribution plenum is connected to by air inlet hole with dirt barrel is removed, air blower
It is connected to distribution plenum, except air outlet is provided at the top of dirt barrel, exhaust fan is connected to air outlet.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned air inlet hole include interconnected the first wind inlet section and
Second wind inlet section, the first wind inlet section are connected to far from one end of the second wind inlet section with distribution plenum, and the second wind inlet section is far from the first air inlet
One end of section is connected to dirt barrel is removed;The diameter of first wind inlet section is gradually decreased along the direction of distribution plenum to the second wind inlet section, and first
The minimum diameter of wind inlet section is equal to the diameter of the second wind inlet section.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the axis of above-mentioned second wind inlet section along close to except dirt barrel into
Expect the direction inclination at end.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned feeder includes rack, first support arm, second
Arm, scraper bowl, for drive first support arm move the first oil cylinder, for drive second support arm move the second oil cylinder and be used for
Drive the third oil cylinder of bucket motions;First support arm is hinged with rack, and second support arm and first support arm are cut with scissors far from one end of rack
It connects, the one end of scraper bowl and second support arm far from first support arm is hinged;Scraper bowl is located at the top of transport mechanism.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, column, rocking bar and water strainer are provided in the heavy pond of above-mentioned water
Slot, column are provided with idler wheel, and one end of rocking bar is connect with idler wheel, and the other end and water strainer slot of rocking bar are hinged.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided with flexible actuator on above-mentioned rocking bar, stretch actuator
It is connect with water strainer slot.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism includes base and screen frame, in base
Vibrating body is set and is connected to the vibrating motor of vibrating body, screen frame is connect with vibrating body by spring, is provided in screen frame more
Grade sieve, each sieve are connect with screen frame respectively, and feed inlet and multistage discharge port, the aperture edge of multilevel screen are provided on screen frame
The direction from top to bottom of screen frame is sequentially reduced.
A kind of construction refuse regenerated system comprising above-mentioned building waste processing equipment and building material production facility, building
Refuse treatment plant is used cooperatively with building material production facility.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention for example,
Building waste processing equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through feeder, transport mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, dedusting
The heavy pond of mechanism, water, magnetic separation screening mechanism and vibration screening mechanism are successively handled building waste, so that building waste quilt
Subsequent recycling is convenient in sufficiently processing.By the way that dedusting mechanism and disintegrating mechanism are cooperated, wherein washing dust-extraction unit installation
In the feed end of haul cylinder, wind-force dust-extraction unit is installed on the discharge end of haul cylinder, is recycled using water to building in disintegrating mechanism
Building refuse is washed, and to reduce the dust etc. generated in crushing process, while overturning smashed building waste using wind-force,
And siphon away the dust on building waste surface, further decrease harm of the dust to environment and operator.It is removed by washing
The setting of dirt device and wind-force dust-extraction unit, so that building waste is during processing, the case where dust from flying, has been obtained greatly
Improvement.
Construction refuse regenerated system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is more friendly to environment during handling building waste
It is good, while may also be fabricated which reconstituted product, be conducive to the regeneration of building waste.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of building waste processing equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of feeder provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of disintegrating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of wind-force dust-extraction unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of air inlet hole provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in the heavy pond of water provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration screening mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100- building waste processing equipment;110- feeder;111- rack;112- first support arm;113- second
Support arm;114- scraper bowl;The first oil cylinder of 115-;The second oil cylinder of 116-;117- third oil cylinder;120- transport mechanism;130- pulverizer
Structure;131- support frame;132- haul cylinder;133- driving device;134- sieve pore;135- collecting box;136- filter screen;140- dedusting
Mechanism;141- washes dust-extraction unit;142- wind-force dust-extraction unit;143- removes dirt barrel;144- air blower;145- exhaust fan;146-
Distribution plenum;147- air inlet hole;The first wind inlet section of 1471-;The second wind inlet section of 1472-;148- air outlet;150- water sinks pond;151-
Column;152- rocking bar;153- water strainer slot;154- idler wheel;155- stretches actuator;160- magnetic separation screening mechanism;170- vibration
Screening mechanism;171- pedestal;172- screen frame;173- spring;174- sieve;175- feed inlet;176- discharge port;177- vibration
Body;178- vibrating motor.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing and retouch
It states, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of building waste processing equipments 100 comprising feeder 110, transmission
The heavy pond 150 of mechanism 120, disintegrating mechanism 130, dedusting mechanism 140, water, magnetic separation screening mechanism 160 and vibration screening mechanism 170.
Next above structure and its connection relationship will be illustrated respectively.
The structure of feeder 110 please refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Feeder 110 includes rack 111, first support arm
112, second support arm 113, scraper bowl 114, the first oil cylinder 115, the second oil cylinder 116 and third oil cylinder 117.Wherein, first support arm
112 is hinged with rack 111, and the one end of second support arm 113 far from rack 111 and second support arm 113 are hinged, and second support arm 113 is remote
One end and scraper bowl 114 from first support arm 112 is hinged.The piston rod and first support arm 112 of first oil cylinder 115 are hinged, for driving
Dynamic first support arm 112 moves;The piston rod and second support arm 113 of second oil cylinder 116 are hinged, for driving second support arm 113 to transport
It is dynamic;The piston rod and scraper bowl 114 of third oil cylinder 117 are hinged, for driving scraper bowl 114 to move.Scraper bowl 114 is in first support arm 112
And under the drive of second support arm 113, multi-angle variation can occur, to adapt to different building waste deposits.This reality
It applies in example, scraper bowl 114 is located at the top of transport mechanism 120.Scraper bowl 114 can extend into the building waste of accumulation, scoop up building
Building waste is simultaneously placed in transport mechanism 120 by rubbish, and building waste is transported to disintegrating mechanism 130 by transport mechanism 120.
The structure of transport mechanism 120 please refers to Fig. 1.Transport mechanism 120 is conventional conveyer structure, will by V belt translation
The building waste entered from feed end drives from the disintegrating mechanism 130 of discharge end, is crushed.
The structure of disintegrating mechanism 130 please refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3.Disintegrating mechanism 130 includes support frame 131, haul cylinder
132 and driving device 133.Haul cylinder 132 is rotatablely installed by bearing on support frame 131, driving device 133 and haul cylinder
132 connections are to drive haul cylinder 132 to rotate.It is provided with the blade (not shown) for crushing building waste in haul cylinder 132, builds
Building refuse is in haul cylinder 132 as haul cylinder 132 rotates and is broken.In the present embodiment, it is arranged on the peripheral wall of haul cylinder 132
There is sieve pore 134, small particulate matter can be discharged from sieve pore 134, in addition, being provided with collection in the lower section for corresponding to sieve pore 134
Case 135, collecting box 135 can be by the particulate collections of discharge, in working process after being convenient for.
The structure of dedusting mechanism 140 please refers to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Dedusting mechanism 140 includes washing dust-extraction unit
141 and wind-force dust-extraction unit 142.
Wherein, the structure of dust-extraction unit 141 is washed referring to Fig. 1, the washing dust-extraction unit 141 is spray tube, and washing removes
Dirt device 141 is installed on the feed end of haul cylinder 132, that is to say, spray tube protrudes into the feed end of haul cylinder 132.In order to realize
Circulating water wash, in the present embodiment, one end by spray tube far from haul cylinder 132 and water sink pond 150 and are connected to, by pump circulation by water
Water in heavy pond 150 is drained in haul cylinder 132, and construction waste crushing mistake enough can be greatly reduced in the water energy into haul cylinder 132
The powder and dust of generation in journey are conducive to the spatter property for improving working environment.Water into haul cylinder 132 can be with haul
The rotation of cylinder 132 and rotate, due to offering sieve pore 134 on haul cylinder 132, water energy it is enough together with lesser particle from haul cylinder
It is discharged in 132.The particle of discharge and the mixture of water enter the collecting box 135 (please referring to Fig. 3) of 134 lower section of sieve pore, collecting box
The filter screen 136 with reticular structure is provided in 135, so that the particle of discharge and water are separated, thus 136 top of filter screen
Particle carry out following process, be connected to since collecting box 135 and water sink pond 150, the water under the filter of filter screen 136 is recycled to water and sinks
Pond 150, therefore form water circulation.
The structure of wind-force dust-extraction unit 142 is referring to Fig. 4, the wind-force dust-extraction unit 142 includes removing dirt barrel 143, air blower
144 and exhaust fan 145.Except dirt barrel 143 is cylindrical shape, its bottom is provided with distribution plenum 146 and multiple air inlet holes 147, air distribution
By air inlet hole 147 with except dirt barrel 143 is connected to, air blower 144 is connected to distribution plenum 146 for room 146, for into distribution plenum 146
It is passed through gas, except the top of dirt barrel 143 is provided with air outlet 148, exhaust fan 145 is connected to air outlet 148, for that will remove dirt barrel
Gas extraction in 143.
Further, the specific structure of air inlet hole 147 please refers to Fig. 5.Air inlet hole 147 includes the first air inlet being interconnected
Section 1471 and the second wind inlet section 1472, the first wind inlet section 1471 are connected to far from one end of the second wind inlet section 1472 with distribution plenum 146,
The one end of second wind inlet section 1472 far from the first wind inlet section 1471 is connected to dirt barrel 143 is removed, the diameter edge of the first wind inlet section 1471
The direction component of 146 to the second wind inlet section 1472 of distribution plenum reduces, and the minimum diameter of the first wind inlet section 1471 is equal to the second air inlet
The diameter of section 1472.Be connected to by the first wind inlet section 1471 of major diameter with distribution plenum 146, the diameter of the first wind inlet section 1471 by
Become smaller greatly, air inlet is more smooth, and final wind is discharged from the second wind inlet section 1472 of minor diameter, and the wind-force enhancing of discharge is conducive to turn over
Smashed building waste is moved, so that the dust on building waste surface is taken away by exhaust fan 145, greatly reduces crushing
The dust of building waste afterwards.
Preferably, the axis of the second wind inlet section 1472 is along close to the inclination of the direction of the feed end except dirt barrel 143.For changing
It, the flow direction for the wind being discharged from the second wind inlet section 1472 is directed towards the feed end except dirt barrel 143, broken in dirt barrel 143 with removing
The direction of motion of building waste afterwards is on the contrary, such design is more conducive to wind overturns broken building waste, building waste
Dust removing effects more preferably.
The structure in the heavy pond 150 of water please refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6.The heavy pond 150 of water is the groove of rectangular configuration, in the groove
It is inside filled with a large amount of water, enters the heavy pond 150 of water through building waste broken, after dedusting, the light materials in building waste, example
Such as foam, timber swim in the top surface in the heavy pond 150 of water.Light materials can be excluded by salvaging.For the ease of filtering building
The water that rubbish and water sink in pond 150 in the present embodiment, is provided with column 151, rocking bar 152 and drainage in pond 150 by sinking in water
Net slot 153 is provided with idler wheel 154 on the column 151, and one end of rocking bar 152 is connect with idler wheel 154, the other end of rocking bar 152 with
Water strainer slot 153 is hinged.Idler wheel 154 rotates under the drive for being similar to motor etc., rocking bar 152 with the rotation of idler wheel 154 and
Water strainer slot 153 is driven to rotate, in the present embodiment, column 151 and rocking bar 152 are even number, and it is heavy to be symmetrically set to water
The two sides in pond 150, rocking bar 152 are able to drive the rotation of water strainer slot 153, that is to say from water and sink pond under the drive of idler wheel 154
150 bottom is risen to behind peak with circular motion profile to be dropped to again in the heavy pond 150 of water, exposes water in water strainer slot 153
During heavy pond 150, water is discharged out of water strainer slot 153 mesh, water strainer slot 153 is afterwards turned over, so that water strainer slot
Building waste in 153 is expelled on the conveyer belt of magnetic separation screening mechanism 160, and is transported to magnetic separation screening mechanism 160 and sieved
Point.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, flexible actuator 155 is additionally provided on rocking bar 152, stretch actuator 155 and water strainer
Slot 153 connects, and flexible actuator 155 can stretch to control the angle of water strainer slot 153, consequently facilitating water strainer slot 153 exists
Balance is kept in motion process, while being easier practice overturning discharging.Biography is dropped down onto after overturning discharging in order to ensure water strainer slot 153
It send and takes, in the present embodiment, conveyer belt is protruded into the top in the heavy pond 150 of water and is located on the motion profile of water strainer slot 153, is led to
The positive and negative rotation of control motor is crossed, so that the forward and reverse movement of water strainer slot 153 is realized, without contacting with conveyer belt.
The structure of magnetic separation screening mechanism 160 please refers to Fig. 1.The magnetic separation screening mechanism 160 is the prior art, by that will transmit
The building waste taken is sent to magnetic separation screening mechanism 160, and magnetic separation screening mechanism 160 can be by the magnetic metal in building waste
Absorption, after the completion of absorption, remaining building waste enters vibration screening mechanism 170.
The structure of vibration screening mechanism 170 please refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 7.Vibration screening mechanism 170 includes 171 He of pedestal
Screen frame 172 is provided with vibrating body 177 in pedestal 171 and is connected to the vibrating motor 178 of vibrating body 177, screen frame 172 and vibration
Kinetoplast 177 is connected by spring 173, and multilevel screen 174 is provided in screen frame 172, and each sieve 174 connects with screen frame 172 respectively
Connect, be provided with feed inlet 175 and multistage discharge port 176 on screen frame 172, the aperture of multilevel screen 174 along screen frame 172 from up to
Under direction be sequentially reduced.Building waste enters screen frame 172 from feed inlet 175, and screen frame 172 is in vibrating body 177 and vibrating motor
Vibrated under 178 drive, building waste is sized, due to multiple sieves 174 aperture along screen frame 172 from top to bottom
Direction is sequentially reduced, therefore building waste is sized as variable grain size, and is discharged respectively from different discharge ports 176, needle
To the building waste of variable grain size, can be processed respectively.
The working principle of building waste processing equipment 100 is: the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the digging of 110 mechanization of feeder
Building waste is taken, and building waste is moved in transport mechanism 120, avoids artificial loading, into the building of disintegrating mechanism 130
Rubbish is crushed through disintegrating mechanism 130, forms tiny particle, wherein is removed by the feed end installation washing in disintegrating mechanism 130
Dirt device 141 is washed the building waste in disintegrating mechanism 130 using water circulation, is generated in crushing process with reducing
Dust etc., while wind-force dust-extraction unit 142 is installed by the discharge end in disintegrating mechanism 130, it is overturn using wind-force smashed
Building waste, and the dust on building waste surface is siphoned away, harm of the dust to environment and operator is further decreased, is passed through
Building waste after dedusting enters water and sinks pond 150 to remove light refuse, and remaining building waste is moved with 136 slot of filter screen
It moves to the conveyer belt of magnetic separation screening mechanism 160, carries out building rubbish of the magnetic separation screening to remove magnetic metal, after magnetic separation therewith
Rubbish enters vibration screening mechanism 170, and building waste is sized as the material of variable grain size, for the object of variable grain size
Material, which can classify, to be handled.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of construction refuse regenerated systems comprising above-mentioned building waste processing
Equipment 100 and building material production facility, building waste processing equipment 100 are used cooperatively with building material production facility.It is raw by building materials
Producing equipment, building waste produces to form construction refuse regenerated aggregate concrete by treated, and regenerative concrete products are mainly with brick
Based on aggregate, product has regeneration common brick, decorative brick, water-permeable brick, regeneration square brick, regeneration curb, regeneration earth-retaining building block, again
Raw slope protection block, regeneration chained block etc..It is more environmentally friendly to expand the application range of building waste.
In conclusion building waste processing equipment 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through feeder 110, conveyer
Structure 120, disintegrating mechanism 130, dedusting mechanism 140, water sink pond 150, magnetic separation screening mechanism 160 and vibration screening mechanism 170 according to
It is secondary that building waste is handled, so that building waste is adequately processed, it is convenient for subsequent recycling.By by dedusting mechanism
140 cooperate with disintegrating mechanism 130, wherein washing dust-extraction unit 141 is installed on the feed end of haul cylinder 132, wind-force dust-extraction unit
142 are installed on the discharge end of haul cylinder 132, are washed using water circulation to the building waste in disintegrating mechanism 130, to reduce
The dust etc. generated in crushing process, while overturning smashed building waste using wind-force, and by the powder on building waste surface
Dirt siphons away, and further decreases harm of the dust to environment and operator.Pass through washing dust-extraction unit 141 and wind-force dedusting dress
142 setting is set, so that building waste is during processing, the case where dust from flying is greatly improved.
Construction refuse regenerated system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is more friendly to environment during handling building waste
It is good, while may also be fabricated which reconstituted product, be conducive to the regeneration of building waste.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.