Medicine equipment is spouted to burn branch of academic or vocational study forearm
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medicine spraying device, in particular to a small arm medicine spraying device for burn department.
Background
The burn and scald is a disease caused by the instant contact of external high-temperature water and fire with human skin, and the skin is burnt to hurt muscle and bone, and at this time, the muscle body generates a series of pathological and physiological changes, and the clinical treatment of hospitals mostly adopts antibiotics and analgesics, and the antibiotics and analgesics are mixed with liquid medicines and sprayed to the wound in the spray situation to promote the regeneration of human tissues.
The doctor needs to adsorb body fluid with gauze to patient's wound earlier, later fix patient's arm with one hand, press the watering can with one hand and spout the medicament to the wound, the operation volume is great, can produce burning sensation when medicament and skin contact, and the patient that the control power is not very strong can make instinct reaction and avoid, leads to the fact the secondary injury easily, consequently need design one kind to rely on the machine to bind patient's arm, prevent that patient from removing influence treatment effect, drive the automatic large scale blowout of medicament simultaneously, guarantee the burn branch of academic or vocational study forearm spraying equipment of last drug effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the manual operation procedures are too many, the arms of a patient cannot be absolutely fixed, and secondary injury is easy to cause in the prior art, the invention has the following technical problems: the utility model provides a to rely on the machine to restraint patient's arm, prevent that patient from removing influence treatment effect, drive the automatic large scale blowout of medicament simultaneously, guarantee the burn branch of academic or vocational study forearm that goes up the pharmacodynamic effect and spout medicine equipment.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a burn branch of academic or vocational study forearm spouts medicine equipment, including the sucking disc, first installing support, go up medicine rack, the shower nozzle, the dress cartridge case, first hose, the pressure inflator, send medicine mechanism and disinfection mechanism, first installing support bottom both sides all symmetry be equipped with can play the sucking disc of firm effect, first installing support top is equipped with can place the medicine rack of arm, it is equipped with the guide rail to go up medicine rack top symmetry, equal symmetry slidingtype is equipped with the shower nozzle that spouts the medicine to the arm wound on the guide rail, the shower nozzle top all is equipped with the dress cartridge case, the shower nozzle outside all is connected with first hose, it is equipped with the pressure inflator to go up medicine rack top both sides all symmetry, first installing support top one side is connected with send medicine mechanism, it is equipped with disinfection mechanism to go up medicine rack middle part.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the medicine delivery mechanism comprises a medicine delivery box, a box cover, a bearing and a second hose, wherein one side of the top of the first mounting bracket is connected with the medicine delivery box, the bearing is arranged on the upper part of the medicine delivery box, the box cover is arranged on the bearing, and the bottom of the medicine delivery box is connected with a plurality of second hoses through one-way valves.
In addition, particularly preferred, the disinfection mechanism comprises a second mounting bracket, a disinfection lamp and a lamp shade, wherein the two sides of the middle part of the medicine feeding frame are symmetrically provided with the second mounting brackets, and the disinfection lamp and the lamp shade are connected between the second mounting brackets.
In addition, the clamping mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a lower pressing plate, a first connecting rod, a first spring, a clamping block, a moving rod, a second spring, a special-shaped block, a connecting block, a third spring, a second connecting rod, a U-shaped block and a hand rest, wherein the first connecting rod is symmetrically and slidingly arranged on two sides of the top of the medicine feeding frame, the lower pressing plate is connected between the tops of the first connecting rod, the first spring is connected between the tops of the first connecting rod and the medicine feeding frame, the air cylinder is connected on one side of the top of the first mounting frame, the clamping block is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod on one side, the guide sleeve is arranged on the middle side of the top of the inner wall of the first mounting frame, the moving rod is slidingly arranged on one side of the middle of the moving rod, the second spring is symmetrically connected between the middle of the guide sleeve, the special-shaped block is rotationally arranged on one side of the top of the inner wall of the first mounting frame, the second connecting rod is symmetrically slidingly arranged on the top of the first mounting frame, the U-shaped block is connected between the tops of the second connecting rod, the third spring is connected between the second connecting rod and the tops, the connecting rod is connected with the third spring, and the hand rest is arranged on one side of the top of the first mounting frame.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including moving mechanism, moving mechanism is including dead lever, fourth spring, profiled sheeting, third connecting rod, slider and fixed plate, goes up medicine rack top both sides and all is equipped with the dead lever, and the slidingtype is equipped with the profiled sheeting between the dead lever, is connected with the fourth spring between profiled sheeting bottom all and the dead lever, goes up medicine rack top mid-side and is equipped with the fixed plate, and symmetrical slidingtype is equipped with the slider on the fixed plate, and the slider top all is equipped with the third connecting rod.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including holding the mechanism, hold the mechanism including lead screw, adjusting knob, movable block and first handle, first installing support inner wall one side rotation is equipped with the lead screw, is equipped with the adjusting knob on the lead screw, and first installing support top one side slip is equipped with the movable block, and the movable block top is equipped with first handle.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still include instrument temporary storage mechanism, instrument temporary storage mechanism is including storage disc, pivot and second handle, and the storage disc has been placed to medicine feeding frame lower part slidingtype, and storage disc one side rotation is equipped with the pivot, is equipped with the second handle in the pivot.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the top of the hand rest is provided with a soft pad.
1. The compressed air cylinder is extruded to move downwards, so that the medicament can be driven by air to be sprayed to the wound of a patient through the spray head, and meanwhile, the spray head is driven to move left and right to realize the large-scale medicament feeding of the wound, so that the basic function is realized;
2. Bacteria existing in the wound and the medicine feeding frame can be eliminated by the operation of the sterilizing lamp, so that the wound is prevented from being infected by bacteria, and the injury is increased;
3. The arm of the patient can be placed on the hand rest and is in a relaxed state, so that the medicine effect is better, and meanwhile, the U-shaped block moves downwards to limit the arm by being matched with the hand rest, so that the patient is prevented from struggling at will to affect medicine feeding;
4. through borrowing the power to first handle, reduce the tingling that produces when medicine and wound contact and feel, prevent that patient's arm from lifting suddenly and causing secondary injury.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a drug delivery mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a sterilizing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a hand-holding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a temporary tool storage mechanism according to the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the suction cup, 2, the first mounting bracket, 3, the medicine feeding frame, 4, the spray head, 5, the medicine feeding tube, 6, the first hose, 7, the pressure tube, 8, the medicine feeding mechanism, 80, the medicine feeding box, 81, the box cover, 82, the bearing, 83, the second hose, 9, the sterilizing mechanism, 90, the second mounting bracket, 91, the sterilizing lamp, 92, the lamp shade, 10, the clamping mechanism, 100, the cylinder, 101, the lower pressing plate, 102, the first connecting rod, 103, the first spring, 104, the clamping block, 105, the moving rod, 106, the second spring, 107, the special-shaped block, 108, the connecting block, 109, the third spring, 1010, the second connecting rod, 1011, the U-shaped block, 1012, the hand rest, 11, the moving mechanism, 110, the fixing rod, 111, the fourth spring, 112, the special-shaped plate, 113, the third connecting rod, 114, the sliding block, 115, the fixing plate, 12, the mechanism, 120, the lead screw, 121, the adjusting button, 122, the moving block, 123, the first handle, 13, the tool temporary storage mechanism, 130, the storage disc, 132, the second handle, the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a burn branch of academic or vocational study forearm spouts medicine equipment, as shown in fig. 1 through 3, including sucking disc 1, first installing support 2, go up medicine rack 3, shower nozzle 4, the medicine-filling tube 5, first hose 6, the pressure inflator 7, send medicine mechanism 8 and disinfection mechanism 9, the symmetry is equipped with sucking disc 1 all around the first installing support 2 bottom left and right sides, first installing support 2 top is equipped with and goes up medicine rack 3, it is equipped with the guide rail to go up medicine rack 3 top bilateral symmetry, it is equipped with shower nozzle 4 to go up bilateral symmetry slidingtype on the guide rail, shower nozzle 4 top all is equipped with medicine-filling tube 5, the shower nozzle 4 outside all is connected with first hose 6, go up medicine rack 3 top left and right sides and all bilateral symmetry and be equipped with pressure inflator 7, pressure inflator 7 is connected with homonymy first hose 6 respectively and can automatic re-setting, but first installing support 2 top rear side is connected with send medicine mechanism 8, it is equipped with disinfection mechanism 9 to go up medicine rack 3 middle part.
The medicine feeding mechanism 8 comprises a medicine feeding box 80, a box cover 81, bearings 82 and second hoses 83, wherein the rear side of the top of the first mounting bracket 2 is connected with the medicine feeding box 80, the bearings 82 are arranged on the left side of the upper part of the medicine feeding box 80, the box covers 81 are arranged on the bearings 82, the bottoms of the medicine feeding boxes 80 are connected with 4 second hoses 83 through one-way valves, and the second hoses 83 are respectively connected with the tops of the similar medicine feeding boxes 5.
The disinfection mechanism 9 comprises a second mounting bracket 90, a disinfection lamp 91 and a lamp shade 92, wherein the two sides of the middle part of the medicine feeding frame 3 are provided with the second mounting bracket 90 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the disinfection lamp 91 and the lamp shade 92 are connected between the second mounting brackets 90, and the lamp shade 92 is positioned outside the disinfection lamp 91.
The anti-inflammatory agent with a certain quantity is placed in the medicine feeding box 80, the anti-inflammatory agent can flow into the medicine feeding box 5 through the second hose 83, then the arm of a patient stretches into the medicine feeding frame 3, after the anti-inflammatory agent is placed, the sterilizing lamp 91 is started to sterilize bacteria on the medicine feeding frame 3 and the arm, after the sterilizing is finished, the sterilizing lamp 91 is stopped to operate, the air pressing cylinder 7 is manually pressed to shrink, and then air is driven to extrude the anti-inflammatory agent through the first hose 6 to be sprayed out through the spray head 4, at the moment, the anti-inflammatory agent cannot flow back under the influence of the one-way valve, meanwhile, the first hose 6 can be held by hand to drive the spray head 4 to move left and right to spray the wound in different areas, after the spraying is finished, the anti-inflammatory agent is allowed to react with the wound for a period of time, the arm is extracted, when the anti-inflammatory agent is insufficient, the box cover 81 is manually pushed to be opened, the sterilizing agent is added into the medicine feeding box 80, after the sterilizing agent is completely added, the box cover 81 is rotated to seal the medicine feeding box 80, and the medicine feeding box is prevented from losing.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism 10, wherein the clamping mechanism 10 comprises an air cylinder 100, a lower pressing plate 101, a first connecting rod 102, a first spring 103, a clamping block 104, a moving rod 105, a second spring 106, a special-shaped block 107, a connecting block 108, a third spring 109, a second connecting rod 1010, a U-shaped block 1011 and a hand rest 1012, the left side and the right side of the top of the upper medicine rack 3 are symmetrically provided with the first connecting rod 102 in a sliding mode, the first connecting rod 102 penetrates through the top of the first mounting rack 2, the lower pressing plate 101 is connected between the tops of the first connecting rods 102, the first spring 103 is connected between the first connecting rod 102 and the top of the upper medicine rack 3, the rear side of the top of the first mounting rack 2 is connected with the air cylinder 100, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 100 is connected with the top of the lower pressing plate 101, the bottom of right side head rod 102 all is equipped with fixture block 104, the middle side in the inner wall top of first installing support 2 is equipped with the guide pin bushing, guide pin bushing right side sideslip is equipped with movable rod 105, the front and back symmetry is connected with second spring 106 between movable rod 105 middle part and the guide pin bushing right side, first installing support 2 inner wall top right side rotation is equipped with abnormal shape piece 107, abnormal shape piece 107 left part and movable rod 105 rotation are connected, first installing support 2 top right side front and back symmetry slip is equipped with second connecting rod 1010, be connected with U type piece 1011 between the second connecting rod 1010 top, be connected with third spring 109 between second connecting rod 1010 and the first installing support 2 inner wall, be connected with connecting block 108 between the second connecting rod 1010 bottom, connecting block 108 cooperates with abnormal shape piece 107, first installing support 2 top right side is equipped with hand support 1012, hand support 1012 is located U type piece 1011 below.
The medicine feeding device is characterized by further comprising a moving mechanism 11, wherein the moving mechanism 11 comprises a fixing rod 110, a fourth spring 111, a special-shaped plate 112, a third connecting rod 113, a sliding block 114 and a fixing plate 115, the fixing rod 110 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the medicine feeding frame 3, the fixing rod 110 is connected with the lower pressing plate 101 in a sliding mode, the special-shaped plate 112 is arranged between the fixing rods 110 in a sliding mode, the special-shaped plate 112 is positioned above the air pressing cylinder 7, the fourth spring 111 is connected between the bottom of the special-shaped plate 112 and the fixing rod 110, the fixing plate 115 is arranged on the middle side of the top of the medicine feeding frame 3, the sliding block 114 is arranged on the fixing plate 115 in a bilateral symmetry sliding mode, the front side and the rear side of the sliding block 114 are connected with the spray heads 4 on the same side, the top of the sliding block 114 is provided with the third connecting rod 113, and the third connecting rod 113 is connected with the special-shaped plate 112 in a sliding mode.
The clamping block 104 is propped against the middle part of the moving rod 105 in the initial state, the second spring 106 is compressed, the special-shaped block 107 is further driven to prop against the connecting block 108, the third spring 109 is compressed, the arm of a patient can be placed on the hand support 1012, after sterilization is finished, the telescopic rod of the starting cylinder 100 is extended, the lower pressing plate 101 is driven to move downwards, the lower pressing plate 101 is driven to be compressed by the first connecting rod 102, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 102 is driven to move downwards, the clamping block 104 is driven to move downwards, no longer prop against the moving rod 105, the second spring 106 is reset, the moving rod 105 is driven to move rightwards, the special-shaped block 107 is driven to rotate, no longer prop against the connecting block 108, the third spring 109 is reset, the U-shaped block 1011 is driven to move downwards through the second connecting rod 1010 to clamp and limit the arm, when the lower pressing plate 101 moves downwards to be contacted with the special-shaped plate 112, the lower pressing plate 101 can be extruded to move downwards continuously, the fourth spring 111 is compressed, the profiled bar 112 moves downwards and drives the slider 114 to all move outwards under the guiding action through the third connecting rod 113, the slider 114 moves outwards and can drive the spray head 4 to move outwards, at this moment, the profiled bar 112 moves downwards and extrudes the air cylinder 7 to spray the medicament in a large range, after the medicament is applied, the telescopic rod of the starting cylinder 100 shortens and drives the lower pressure plate 101 to move upwards and reset, the first spring 103 resets and can play a buffering role, the first connecting rod 102 moves upwards and drives the clamping block 104 to move upwards and extrude the movable rod 105, the movable rod 105 moves leftwards and drives the profiled block 107 to rotate and reset and extrude the connecting block 108, the second spring 106 is compressed, the connecting block 108 moves upwards and drives the U-shaped block 1011 to move upwards through the second connecting rod 1010 and does not limit the arm any more, and the third spring 109 is compressed at this moment.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the portable electronic device further comprises a holding mechanism 12, the holding mechanism 12 comprises a screw rod 120, an adjusting button 121, a moving block 122 and a first handle 123, the screw rod 120 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the first mounting bracket 2, the adjusting button 121 is arranged on the left side of the screw rod 120, the moving block 122 is slidably arranged on the left side of the top of the first mounting bracket 2, the left side of the moving block 122 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 120, and the first handle 123 is arranged on the top of the moving block 122.
The medicine feeding rack is characterized by further comprising a tool temporary storage mechanism 13, wherein the tool temporary storage mechanism 13 comprises a storage disc 130, a rotating shaft 131 and a second handle 132, the storage disc 130 is arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the medicine feeding rack 3 in a sliding mode, the rotating shaft 131 is arranged on the front side of the storage disc 130 in a rotating mode, and the second handle 132 is arranged on the rotating shaft 131.
After the arm is placed, the position of the first handle 123 is adjusted according to the length of the arm of the patient, the adjusting knob 121 is rotated to drive the screw rod 120 to rotate, and then the moving block 122 is driven to move left and right under the guiding action, so that the adjustment can be carried out, after the adjustment is finished, the rotation of the adjusting knob 121 is stopped, the hand of the patient can be made to grip the second handle 132 during the medicine feeding, and the pricking feeling generated when the medicine is in contact with the wound is reduced by the aid of the force of the second handle 132, so that the arm of the patient is prevented from being suddenly lifted to cause secondary injury; the tool used for additionally treating and binding the wound of the patient can be placed in the storage disc 130 like scissors and gauze, when the tool is needed to be used, the second handle 132 is pushed to drive the storage disc 130 to move forwards, then the tool is taken out for use, and after the tool is used, the second handle 132 is pushed to drive the storage disc 130 to move backwards for resetting.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.