Medicine equipment is spouted to burn branch of academic or vocational study forearm
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medicine spraying device, in particular to a small-arm medicine spraying device for a burn department.
Background
The burn department mainly treats the injuries caused by burns and scalds, the burns and scalds are diseases caused by external high-temperature water and fire instantly contacting human skin, the skin can hurt muscles and bones after being burnt, at the moment, the muscles can generate a series of pathological and physiological changes, and clinical treatment in hospitals mostly adopts antibiotics and analgesics which are mixed with liquid medicaments and then sprayed to wounds in the form of spray to promote the regeneration of human tissues.
The doctor needs earlier to patient's wound with gauze absorption body fluid, later fix patient's arm on the other hand, press on the other hand the watering can and spout the medicament to the wound, the operating volume is great, can produce the burning sensation during medicament and skin contact, the control power is not very strong patient can make instinct reaction and dodge, cause the secondary injury easily, consequently need design one kind to rely on the machine to tie patient's arm, prevent that patient from removing the influence treatment effect, drive the automatic blowout on a large scale of medicament simultaneously, the medicine equipment is spouted to the burn branch of academic or vocational study of guaranteeing the effect of adding medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the prior art has too many manual operation procedures, cannot absolutely fix the arm of a patient and is easy to cause secondary injury, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a to relying on the machine to tie patient's arm, prevent that patient from removing the treatment effect of influence, drive the automatic blowout on a large scale of medicament simultaneously, guarantee the burn branch of academic or vocational study forearm of effect of spraying medicine.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a medicine equipment is spouted to small arm of burn branch of academic or vocational study, including the sucking disc, a first installing support, the medicine loading frame, the shower nozzle, the cartridge case, first hose, the inflator, send medicine mechanism and disinfection mechanism, the equal symmetry in first installing support bottom both sides is equipped with the sucking disc that can play firm effect, a first installing support top is equipped with the medicine loading frame that can place the arm, medicine loading frame top symmetry is equipped with the guide rail, equal symmetrical slidingtype is equipped with the shower nozzle that sprays the medicine to the arm wound on the guide rail, the shower nozzle top all is equipped with the cartridge case, the shower nozzle outside all is connected with first hose, the equal symmetry in medicine loading frame top both sides is equipped with the inflator, first installing support top one side is connected with and sends medicine mechanism, the medicine loading frame middle part is equipped with disinfection mechanism.
In addition, it is especially preferred that send medicine mechanism including sending medicine box, lid, bearing and second hose, first installing support top one side be connected with send the medicine box, send medicine box upper portion to be equipped with the bearing, be equipped with the lid on the bearing, send medicine box bottom all to be connected with a plurality of second hoses through the check valve.
In addition, it is especially preferred that disinfection mechanism is including second installing support, sterilamp and lamp shade, and it all establishes the symmetry and is equipped with the second installing support to go up medicine frame middle part both sides, all is connected with sterilamp and lamp shade between the second installing support.
In addition, particularly preferably, the medicine taking device further comprises a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a lower pressing plate, a first connecting rod, a first spring, a clamping block, a movable rod, a second spring, a special-shaped block, a connecting block, a third spring, a second connecting rod, a U-shaped block and a hand rest, the first connecting rods are symmetrically and slidably arranged on two sides of the top of the medicine taking stand, the lower pressing plate is connected between the tops of the first connecting rods, the first spring is connected between the first connecting rods and the top of the medicine taking stand, the air cylinder is connected to one side of the top of the first mounting bracket, the clamping block is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod on one side, a guide sleeve is arranged on the inner wall top of the first mounting bracket, the movable rod is slidably arranged on the guide sleeve, the second spring is symmetrically connected between the middle of the movable rod and the guide sleeve, the special-shaped block is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the inner wall of the first mounting bracket, the second connecting rod is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the top of the first mounting bracket, be connected with U type piece between the second connecting rod top, the second connecting rod all with be connected with the third spring between the first installing support inner wall, be connected with the connecting block between the second connecting rod bottom, first installing support top one side is equipped with the hand rest.
In addition, especially preferred is, still including moving mechanism, moving mechanism is including dead lever, fourth spring, special-shaped board, third connecting rod, slider and fixed plate, and it all is equipped with the dead lever to go up medicine frame top both sides, and the slidingtype is equipped with special-shaped board between the dead lever, and special-shaped board bottom all and be connected with the fourth spring between the dead lever, and it is equipped with the fixed plate to go up medicine frame top inboard, and the symmetry slidingtype is equipped with the slider on the fixed plate, and the slider top all is equipped with the third connecting rod.
In addition, especially preferred is that the portable electronic device further comprises a hand-holding mechanism, the hand-holding mechanism comprises a screw rod, an adjusting button, a moving block and a first handle, the screw rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the inner wall of the first mounting bracket, the adjusting button is arranged on the screw rod, the moving block is slidably arranged on one side of the top of the first mounting bracket, and the first handle is arranged on the top of the moving block.
In addition, especially preferred is, still including instrument temporary storage mechanism, instrument temporary storage mechanism is including storage tray, pivot and second handle, and the storage tray has been placed to last medicine rack lower part slidingtype, and storage tray one side rotary type is equipped with the pivot, is equipped with the second handle in the pivot.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the top of the hand rest is provided with a soft pad.
1. The pressing air cylinder moves downwards to drive the medicament to be sprayed to the wound of the patient through the nozzle by air, and simultaneously, the nozzle is driven to move left and right to realize large-scale medicament application to the wound, so that the basic function is realized;
2. the operation of the sterilizing lamp can eliminate bacteria at the wound and in the medicine feeding rack, prevent bacteria from infecting the wound and increase the wound condition;
3. the arm of the patient can be placed on the hand support, the medicine feeding effect can be better in a relaxed state, and meanwhile, the U-shaped block moves downwards to be matched with the hand support to limit the arm, so that the patient is prevented from struggling randomly to influence the medicine feeding;
4. the force is used for the first handle, so that the pricking feeling generated when the medicine is contacted with the wound is reduced, and the arm of the patient is prevented from being suddenly lifted to cause secondary injury.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the medicine feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a hand-held mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a temporary storage mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a sucker, 2, a first mounting bracket, 3, a medicine feeding rack, 4, a spray head, 5, a medicine containing barrel, 6, a first hose, 7, a gas pressing cylinder, 8, a medicine feeding mechanism, 80, a medicine feeding box, 81, a box cover, 82, a bearing, 83, a second hose, 9, a disinfection mechanism, 90, a second mounting bracket, 91, a disinfection lamp, 92, a lampshade, 10, a clamping mechanism, 100, a cylinder, 101, a lower pressing plate, 102, a first connecting rod, 103, a first spring, 104, a clamping block, 105, a movable rod, 106, a second spring, 107, a special-shaped block, 108, a connecting block, 109, a third spring, 1010, a second connecting rod, 1011, a U-shaped block, 1012, a hand support, 11, a moving mechanism, 110, a fixed rod, 111, a fourth spring, 112, a special-shaped plate, 113, a third connecting rod, 114, a sliding block, 115, a fixed plate, 12, a hand holding mechanism, 120, a lead screw, 121, an adjusting button, 122, a moving block, 123. the tool temporary storage device comprises a first handle, 13, a tool temporary storage mechanism, 130, a storage tray, 131, a rotating shaft, 132 and a second handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a medicine equipment is spouted to small arm of burn branch of academic or vocational study, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, including sucking disc 1, first installing support 2, the frame of adding medicine 3, shower nozzle 4, the cartridge case 5, first hose 6, inflator 7, send medicine mechanism 8 and disinfection mechanism 9, the equal front and back symmetry in the 2 bottom left and right sides of first installing support is equipped with sucking disc 1, 2 tops of first installing support are equipped with the frame of adding medicine 3, the symmetry is equipped with the guide rail around the frame of adding medicine 3 top, equal bilateral symmetry slidingtype is equipped with shower nozzle 4 on the guide rail, shower nozzle 4 top all is equipped with cartridge case 5, the shower nozzle 4 outside all is connected with first hose 6, the equal front and back symmetry in the frame of adding medicine 3 top left and right sides is equipped with inflator 7, inflator 7 is connected with the first hose 6 of homonymy and can reset automatically respectively, 2 top rear sides of first installing support are connected with and send medicine mechanism 8, the middle part of frame of adding medicine 3 is equipped with disinfection mechanism 9.
Send medicine mechanism 8 to be connected with including sending medicine box 80, lid 81, bearing 82 and second hose 83 in the rear side of 2 tops of first installing support, send medicine box 80 upper portion left sides to be equipped with bearing 82, be equipped with lid 81 on the bearing 82, send medicine box 80 bottom all to be connected with 4 second hoses 83 through the check valve, second hose 83 is connected with the top of close cartridge case 5 respectively.
Disinfection mechanism 9 is equipped with second installing support 90 including second installing support 90, sterilamp 91 and lamp shade 92, and the bilateral symmetry is all established to both sides around the middle part of last medicine frame 3, all is connected with sterilamp 91 and lamp shade 92 between second installing support 90, and lamp shade 92 is located the sterilamp 91 outside.
The medicine delivery box 80 is internally provided with a certain amount of anti-inflammatory medicines, the anti-inflammatory medicines can flow into the medicine loading box 5 through the second hose 83, then the arm of a patient is enabled to extend into the medicine loading rack 3, the placing is finished, the sterilizing lamp 91 is started to sterilize the medicine loading rack 3 and bacteria on the arm, the operation of the sterilizing lamp 91 is stopped after the sterilizing is finished, the inflator 7 is manually pressed to contract, further, air is driven to extrude the anti-inflammatory medicines through the first hose 6 and spray out through the spray head 4, at the moment, the anti-inflammatory medicines cannot flow back under the influence of the one-way valve, meanwhile, the first hose 6 can be held by hand to drive the spray head 4 to move left and right to spray the wounds in different areas, the spraying is finished, the medicines react with the wounds after standing for a period, the arms are pulled out, when the anti-inflammatory medicines are insufficient, the box cover 81 is manually pushed to rotate to open, the anti-inflammatory medicines are added into the medicine delivery box 80, the adding is finished, the box cover 81 is rotated to seal the medicine delivery box 80, preventing the loss of drug properties.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the present invention further comprises a clamping mechanism 10, the clamping mechanism 10 comprises an air cylinder 100, a lower pressing plate 101, a first connecting rod 102, a first spring 103, a clamping block 104, a moving rod 105, a second spring 106, a special-shaped block 107, a connecting block 108, a third spring 109, a second connecting rod 1010, a U-shaped block 1011 and a hand support 1012, the left and right sides of the top of the upper rack 3 are provided with the first connecting rods 102 in a sliding manner, the first connecting rods 102 penetrate the top of the first mounting rack 2, the lower pressing plate 101 is connected between the tops of the first connecting rods 102, the first spring 103 is connected between the first connecting rods 102 and the top of the upper rack 3, the air cylinder 100 is connected to the rear side of the top of the first mounting rack 2, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 100 is connected to the top of the lower pressing plate 101, the clamping block 104 is provided at the bottom of the right first connecting rod 102, the top of the inner wall of the first mounting rack 2 is provided with a guide sleeve, guide pin bushing right side slidingtype is equipped with carriage release lever 105, symmetrical connection has second spring 106 around between carriage release lever 105 middle part and the guide pin bushing right side, 2 inner wall top right sides rotary type of first installing support is equipped with heterotypic piece 107, heterotypic piece 107 left part is connected with carriage release lever 105 rotary type, 2 top right sides longitudinal symmetry slidingtype of first installing support is equipped with second connecting rod 1010, be connected with U type piece 1011 between the second connecting rod 1010 top, second connecting rod 1010 all with be connected with third spring 109 between 2 inner walls of first installing support, be connected with connecting block 108 between the second connecting rod 1010 bottom, connecting block 108 and heterotypic piece 107 cooperation, 2 top right sides of first installing support are equipped with hand rest 1012, hand rest 1012 is located U type piece 1011 below.
Still including moving mechanism 11, moving mechanism 11 is including dead lever 110, fourth spring 111, abnormal shape board 112, third connecting rod 113, slider 114 and fixed plate 115, it all is equipped with dead lever 110 to go up the medicine frame 3 top left and right sides, dead lever 110 all is connected with holding down plate 101 slidingtype, slidingtype is equipped with abnormal shape board 112 between the dead lever 110, abnormal shape board 112 is located inflator 7 top, be connected with fourth spring 111 between abnormal shape board 112 bottom and the dead lever 110, it is equipped with fixed plate 115 to go up medicine frame 3 top inboard, the bilateral symmetry slidingtype is equipped with slider 114 on fixed plate 115, slider 114 front and back both sides all are connected with the shower nozzle 4 of homonymy, slider 114 top all is equipped with third connecting rod 113, third connecting rod 113 all is connected with abnormal shape board slidingtype 112.
In the initial state, the clamping block 104 abuts against the middle part of the moving rod 105, the second spring 106 is compressed, and then the special-shaped block 107 is driven to abut against the connecting block 108, the third spring 109 is compressed, the patient can place the arm on the hand support 1012, after the disinfection is finished, the telescopic rod of the starting cylinder 100 extends to drive the lower pressing plate 101 to move downwards, the lower pressing plate 101 moves downwards to drive the first spring 103 to be compressed through the first connecting rod 102, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 102 moves downwards to drive the clamping block 104 to move downwards no longer to abut against the moving rod 105, the second spring 106 resets to drive the moving rod 105 to move rightwards, and further drive the special-shaped block 107 to rotate no longer to abut against the connecting block 108, the third spring 109 resets to drive the U-shaped block 1011 to move downwards through the second connecting rod 1010 to clamp and limit the arm, when the lower pressing plate 101 moves downwards to contact with the special-shaped block 112, the lower pressing plate 101 continues to move downwards to extrude the special-shaped block 112 to move downwards, the fourth spring 111 is compressed, the special-shaped plate 112 moves downwards to drive the sliding block 114 to move outwards under the guiding action through the third connecting rod 113, the sliding block 114 moves outwards to drive the spray head 4 to move outwards, the special-shaped plate 112 moves downwards to extrude the air pressing cylinder 7 to spray out the medicament in a large range at the moment, the medicine feeding is finished, the telescopic rod of the starting cylinder 100 is shortened to drive the lower pressing plate 101 to move upwards to reset, the first spring 103 can play a buffering role in resetting, the first connecting rod 102 moves upwards to drive the clamping block 104 to move upwards to extrude the moving rod 105, the moving rod 105 moves leftwards under the stress to drive the special-shaped block 107 to rotate to reset to extrude the connecting block 108, the second spring 106 is compressed, the connecting block 108 moves upwards under the stress to drive the U-shaped block 1011 to move upwards through the second connecting rod 1010 to move upwards to stop the arm, the taking out is convenient, and the third spring 109 is compressed at the moment.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the portable electronic device further includes a hand-holding mechanism 12, the hand-holding mechanism 12 includes a screw rod 120, an adjusting knob 121, a moving block 122 and a first handle 123, the screw rod 120 is rotatably disposed on the left side of the inner wall of the first mounting bracket 2, the adjusting knob 121 is disposed on the left side of the screw rod 120, the moving block 122 is slidably disposed on the left side of the top of the first mounting bracket 2, the left side of the moving block 122 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 120, and the first handle 123 is disposed on the top of the moving block 122.
Still including instrument temporary storage mechanism 13, instrument temporary storage mechanism 13 is including storage tray 130, pivot 131 and second handle 132, and storage tray 130 has been placed to last medicine rack 3 lower part front side slip formula, and storage tray 130 front side rotation formula is equipped with pivot 131, is equipped with second handle 132 on the pivot 131.
After the arms are placed, the position of the first handle 123 is adjusted according to the length of the arms of the patient, the adjusting button 121 is rotated to drive the screw rod 120 to rotate, and further the moving block 122 is driven to move left and right under the guiding action, so that the adjustment can be performed, after the adjustment is completed, the adjusting button 121 is stopped rotating, the hands of the patient can tightly hold the second handle 132 during medicine feeding, the force is used for the second handle 132, the pricking feeling generated when the medicine is contacted with the wound is reduced, and the arm of the patient is prevented from being suddenly lifted to cause secondary injury; used instrument when wrapping is handled in addition to patient's wound, can place in storage tray 130 like scissors and gauze etc. promotes second handle 132 and drives storage tray 130 and shift out forward when needing to use, and the use of taking again can, and the use finishes, promotes second handle 132 and drives storage tray 130 and move backward and reset.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.