Wound dressing change device after leg operation of children
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dressing change device, in particular to a dressing change device for wounds after leg operations of children.
Background
After a child has had his legs injured, the patient's legs need to be lifted for dressing change using a bracket to facilitate debridement and treatment of the wound.
Patent application number is CN202120332528.4 discloses a bracket of changing dressings for nursing of emergency department shank, comprising a base plate, the equal movable mounting in four corners of bottom plate bottom has the universal wheel, the left side fixedly connected with medicine storage cabinet at bottom plate top, the right side of medicine storage cabinet is provided with stop gear, stop gear's right side is provided with the fly leaf, the right side at fly leaf top is provided with supporting mechanism, and this bracket can adjust the height of shank backup pad according to patient's demand, still throws light on the affected part through the light, is convenient for change dressings work, but this bracket is not fixed patient's shank, is accompanied with pain often in carrying out the work of changing dressings, and patient's shank can be taken out often from shank backup pad when intolerable and lead to the work of changing dressings to break.
In view of the above-mentioned technical problems, there is a need to design a post-operation wound dressing change device for children leg which can fix the legs of a patient and then perform dressing change work.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the leg of a patient is not fixed by the existing dressing change bracket, and the leg is pulled out from the leg support plate when the patient is difficult to tolerate pain, so that the dressing change work is interrupted, the wound dressing change device after the leg operation for children, which can fix the leg of the patient and then perform the dressing change work, is provided.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches: the utility model provides a wound dressing change device after children's shank operation, including the mount table, place the frid, the division board, the guide holder, the direction frid, the connecting plate, shank place the platform and first reset spring, the mount table front side is equipped with the frid of placing that is used for placing the medicine, place the frid on the even slidingtype five division boards that are equipped with, mount table top front side is equipped with the guide holder, guide holder left and right sides all slidingtype is equipped with the direction frid, all slidingtype be equipped with the connecting plate in the direction frid, the connecting plate top all is equipped with the shank that is used for the patient to put the leg and places the platform, all front and back symmetry is connected with first reset spring between connecting plate bottom and the adjacent bottom in the direction frid, still including stop gear, screens mechanism and the leg prevention moving mechanism, the direction frid upside is equipped with the screens mechanism that can block the connecting plate, be connected with between guide frid and the shank is placed the platform and can put the patient shank and be pressed from both sides tight in the leg place the bench.
Further, stop gear is including mounting bracket, guide cylinder, second reset spring and rubber ball, and the equal fore-and-aft symmetry of deflector downside is equipped with the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket inboard all is equipped with the guide cylinder, all slidingtype in the guide cylinder be equipped with can block the rubber ball of deflector with the guide holder cooperation, all be connected with the second reset spring between rubber ball and the adjacent guide cylinder, open on the guide holder have two rows of draw-in grooves that agree with the rubber ball.
Further, screens mechanism is including installing support, third reset spring, hand pole and spacing post, and guide groove plate upper portion outside all is equipped with the installing support, and the equal slidingtype is equipped with the spacing post that can block the connecting plate on the installing support, and spacing post outer end all is equipped with the hand pole, all is connected with third reset spring between the inboard and the adjacent installing support of hand pole, and the connecting plate middle part all opens the card hole that agrees with spacing post, and spacing post all is connected with adjacent guide groove plate slidingtype.
Further, prevent shank moving mechanism including support frame, first contact block, the second contact block, the connecting rod, torsion spring and gag lever post, guide groove plate rear side upper portion all is equipped with the support frame, support frame upside all bilateral symmetry is equipped with first contact block, the shank is placed in the middle of the platform bottom all bilateral symmetry and is equipped with the connecting rod, all be connected with the gag lever post that can place the platform and press from both sides patient's shank tight with the shank after rotating between the connecting rod rear side of left and right sides, all be connected with torsion spring between gag lever post left and right sides and the adjacent connecting rod, both ends all are equipped with the second contact block about the gag lever post.
Further, still including can spray out antiseptic solution and carry out sterile auxiliary disinfection mechanism for the patient, auxiliary disinfection mechanism is including the guide bracket, the wedge, the linking bridge, the link, antiseptic solution places the jar, the shower nozzle, the press head, fourth reset spring and contact post, mount table top bilateral symmetry is equipped with the guide bracket, guide bracket rear side all slidingtype is equipped with the wedge, all be connected with fourth reset spring between wedge and the adjacent guide bracket rear side, be connected with the linking bridge between wedge top rear side, linking bridge upside middle part slidingtype is equipped with the link, be equipped with the antiseptic solution that is used for depositing on the link and place the jar, antiseptic solution is placed jar bottom and is equipped with the shower nozzle, shank place a lower part outside all is equipped with the contact post, the contact post all contacts with adjacent wedge, antiseptic solution is placed jar rear side middle part all slidingtype and is equipped with the press head.
Further, the disinfection device also comprises a waste liquid collecting mechanism capable of collecting the used disinfection liquid, wherein the waste liquid collecting mechanism comprises a placing frame, a collecting box and a handle, the placing frame is arranged on the connecting support, the collecting box used for collecting the used disinfection liquid is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the placing frame, and the handle is arranged in the middle of the front side of the collecting box.
Further, the clamping mechanism capable of fixing the mounting table on the sickbed is further included, the clamping mechanism comprises connecting columns, clamping plates and fifth reset springs, the connecting columns are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rear portion of the mounting table in a sliding mode, the clamping plates capable of fixing the mounting table on the sickbed are connected between the inner ends of the two connecting columns on the upper side and the lower side, and the fifth reset springs are symmetrically connected between the clamping plates and the mounting table.
Further, a screw cap is arranged on the rear side of the top of the disinfectant placing tank in a screw mode.
The invention combines all the technical approaches, and has the advantages and positive effects that: 1. through adjusting the position of the guide groove plate, patients with different leg lengths can all place the legs on the leg placement table, so that the practicability is improved.
2. The leg of the patient can be clamped by the cooperation of the limiting rod and the leg placing table after the limiting rod rotates, so that the situation that the patient pulls the leg away from the leg placing table due to pain during dressing change can be avoided, and dressing change is not performed.
3. The sterilizing liquid in the sterilizing liquid placing tank is sprayed on the wound of the leg of the patient through the spray head by extruding the pressing head, so that the possibility of infection and suppuration at the wound can be avoided.
4. The collecting box can collect the disinfectant that sprays out, avoids the disinfectant to flow to patient's sick bed on leading to being difficult to the clearance.
5. The mounting table can be clamped on the sickbed through the clamping plate, so that the possibility that the mounting table is unstable to be placed and is separated from the sickbed can be prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a limiting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a limiting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary sterilizing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the leg movement prevention mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a waste liquid collecting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
In the reference numerals: 1: mounting table, 2: placing a groove plate, and 3: partition plate, 4: guide holder, 5: guide groove plate, 6: connecting plate, 7: leg placement table, 8: first return spring, 9: limit mechanism, 91: mounting bracket, 92: guide cylinder, 93: second return spring, 94: rubber ball, 10: clamping mechanism, 101: mounting bracket, 102: third return spring, 103: hand lever, 104: limit post, 11: auxiliary sterilizing mechanism, 111: guide bracket, 112: wedge block, 113: connection bracket, 114: connecting frame, 115: disinfectant holding tank, 116: spray head, 117: press head, 118: fourth return spring, 119: contact column, 12: leg movement prevention mechanism, 121: support frame, 122: first contact block, 123: second contact block, 124: connecting rod, 125: torsion spring, 126: limit lever, 13: waste liquid collection mechanism, 131: rack, 132: collection box, 133: handle, 14: clamping mechanism, 141: connection post, 142: clamping plate, 143: and a fifth return spring.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a wound dressing change device after children's shank operation, refer to the fig. 1-3 and show, including mount table 1, place the frid 2, division board 3, guide holder 4, guide frid 5, connecting plate 6, shank place the platform 7, first reset spring 8, stop gear 9, screens mechanism 10 and prevent shank moving mechanism 12, mount table 1 front side welding has place frid 2, place frid 2 and be used for placing the medicine, it is equipped with five division boards 3 evenly to place frid 2, mount table 1 top front side has guide holder 4 through the bolt rigid coupling, guide holder 4 left and right sides all slidingtype is equipped with guide frid 5, all slidingtype be equipped with connecting plate 6 in the guide frid 5, the connecting plate 6 top all is equipped with shank and places platform 7, shank place the platform 7 and be used for the patient to put the leg, all front and back symmetry between the bottom in connecting plate 6 and the adjacent guide frid 5 is connected with first reset spring 8, guide frid 5 downside is equipped with stop gear 9, stop gear 9 can fix guide frid 5, guide frid 5 upside is equipped with screens mechanism 10, screens mechanism 10 can block the shank mechanism 10, it can be connected with shank moving mechanism 12 to prevent that shank is placed by shank portion to the patient's 12 to be connected with shank moving mechanism between the guide frid 5.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the limiting mechanism 9 includes a mounting frame 91, a guide cylinder 92, a second return spring 93 and a rubber ball 94, the mounting frame 91 is symmetrically welded around the lower side of the guide groove plate 5, the guide cylinder 92 is welded on the inner side of the mounting frame 91, the rubber ball 94 is slidably arranged in the guide cylinder 92, the rubber ball 94 can be matched with the guide seat 4 to clamp the guide groove plate 5, the second return spring 93 is connected between the rubber ball 94 and the adjacent guide cylinder 92, and two rows of clamping grooves matched with the rubber ball 94 are formed in the guide seat 4.
Referring to fig. 7, the clamping mechanism 10 includes a mounting bracket 101, a third return spring 102, a hand pull rod 103 and a limiting post 104, the outer side of the upper portion of the guide groove plate 5 is welded with the mounting bracket 101, the mounting bracket 101 is provided with the limiting post 104 in a sliding manner, the limiting post 104 can clamp the connecting plate 6, the outer end of the limiting post 104 is welded with the hand pull rod 103, the third return spring 102 is connected between the inner side of the hand pull rod 103 and the adjacent mounting bracket 101, clamping holes matched with the limiting post 104 are formed in the middle of the connecting plate 6, and the limiting post 104 is connected with the adjacent guide groove plate 5 in a sliding manner.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the leg movement prevention mechanism 12 includes a support frame 121, a first contact block 122, a second contact block 123, a connecting rod 124, a torsion spring 125 and a limit rod 126, wherein the support frame 121 is welded on the upper portion of the rear side of the guide groove plate 5, the first contact block 122 is welded on the upper side of the support frame 121 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the connecting rod 124 is welded on the middle of the bottom of the leg placement table 7 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the limit rod 126 is connected between the rear sides of the connecting rods 124 on the left and right sides in a rotation manner, the leg of a patient can be clamped by the leg placement table 7 after the rotation of the limit rod 126, the torsion spring 125 is connected between the left and right sides of the limit rod 126 and the adjacent connecting rods 124, and the second contact block 123 is welded on the left and right ends of the limit rod 126.
When the child needing to be injured in legs is changed with the medicine, a worker can insert a proper partition plate 3 into a placement groove plate 2 according to the medicine needed to be changed, then the medicine can be placed in the placement groove plate 2, then the device can be taken to a sickbed of a patient, the mounting table 1 is clamped on the sickbed, then the legs of the patient can be lifted to be placed on the leg placement table 7, the position of the right leg placement table 7 can be adjusted according to the leg length of the patient, the right guide groove plate 5 is pulled to drive the right first reset spring 8, the connecting plate 6, the leg placement table 7, the mounting frame 91, the guide cylinder 92, the second reset spring 93 and the rubber ball 94 to move leftwards, the right rubber ball 94 moves forwards under the effect of the guide seat 4 when the right rubber ball 94 moves leftwards to be fit with the clamping groove of the guide seat 4, when the right rubber ball 94 moves leftwards to be engaged with the clamping groove of the guide seat 4, the right rubber ball 94 moves backwards to reset under the action of the right second reset spring 93, after the position of the right guide groove plate 5 is adjusted, the position of the right guide groove plate 5 can be fixed through the engagement of the right rubber ball 94 and the guide seat 4 to prevent the right guide groove plate 5 from moving, the left guide groove plate 5 can be adjusted in the same way, the third reset spring 102 is stretched initially, when the legs of a patient are placed on the leg placement table 7, the leg placement table 7 drives the connecting plate 6 to move downwards, the first reset spring 8 is compressed, when the clamping holes of the connecting plate 6 are engaged with the limiting posts 104, the limiting posts 104 and the hand levers 103 move inwards under the action of the third reset springs 102, the limiting posts 104 move inwards to clamp the connecting plate 6, when the leg placing table 7 moves downwards, the leg placing table 7 also drives the connecting rod 124, the torsion spring 125, the limiting rod 126 and the second contact block 123 to move downwards, the second contact block 123 moves downwards to be in contact with the first contact block 122 and then moves continuously, the second contact block 123 rotates under the action of the first contact block 122, the second contact block 123 rotates to drive the limiting rod 126 to rotate, the torsion spring 125 deforms, the limiting rod 126 rotates to be matched with the leg placing table 7 to clamp the legs of a patient, the legs of the patient are prevented from leaving the leg placing table 7 due to pain during dressing change, then a worker can take out the medicine in the placing groove plate 2 for the patient to change the medicine, after dressing change is finished, the hand pull rod 103 drives the limiting column 104 to move outwards to loosen the connecting plate 6, the third reset spring 102 is stretched, then the staff can pull the connecting plate 6 to drive the leg placing table 7 to move upwards for reset, the first reset spring 8 is reset, the leg placing table 7 moves upwards to drive the connecting rod 124, the torsion spring 125, the limiting rod 126 and the second contact block 123 to move upwards, the second contact block 123 is not supported by the first contact block 122 any more, the limiting rod 126 and the second contact block 123 rotate for reset under the action of the torsion spring 125, the limiting rod 126 rotates for reset to be matched with the leg placing table 7 to clamp the legs of a patient, then the legs of the patient can be placed on the leg placing table 7 no longer, the whole medicine changing process is completed, and the staff can take down the mounting table 1 from a sickbed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1 and 8, further include auxiliary disinfection mechanism 11, auxiliary disinfection mechanism 11 can spray out the antiseptic solution and disinfect for the patient, auxiliary disinfection mechanism 11 is including guide bracket 111, wedge 112, linking bridge 113, link 114, antiseptic solution placing pot 115, shower nozzle 116, press head 117, fourth reset spring 118 and contact column 119, mount table 1 top bilateral symmetry is equipped with guide bracket 111 through the mode of screw installation, guide bracket 111 rear side all is equipped with wedge 112 in a sliding manner, all be connected with fourth reset spring 118 between wedge 112 and the adjacent guide bracket 111 rear side, the rigid coupling has linking bridge 113 between wedge 112 top rear side, linking bridge 113 upside middle part is equipped with link 114, rigid coupling has antiseptic solution placing pot 115 on the link 114, antiseptic solution placing pot 115 is used for depositing, antiseptic solution placing pot 115 bottom rigid coupling has shower nozzle 116, shank placing table 7 lower part outside all rigid coupling has contact column 119, column 119 all contacts with adjacent wedge 112, antiseptic solution placing pot 115 rear side middle part is equipped with fourth reset spring 118, the rigid coupling has contact column 117 in a sliding manner is equipped with the contact column 117 behind the adjacent guide bracket 111, the lid is equipped with the disinfection solution placing pot top side is equipped with the screw cap behind the lid.
The staff can rotate the rotary cover away from the disinfectant placing tank 115, pour disinfectant into the disinfectant placing tank 115, when the patient is subjected to a dressing change operation, the leg placing table 7 moves downwards to drive the contact column 119 to move downwards, so that the wedge block 112 moves forwards, the fourth reset spring 118 is stretched, the wedge block 112 moves forwards to drive the connecting bracket 113, the connecting frame 114, the disinfectant placing tank 115, the spray head 116 and the pressing head 117 to move forwards, the spray head 116 moves forwards to be positioned above the leg of the patient, then the staff can pull the connecting frame 114 to drive the disinfectant placing tank 115, the spray head 116 and the pressing head 117 to move on the connecting bracket 113, when the spray head 116 moves to be positioned above the wound of the patient, the movement of the connecting frame 114 can be stopped, then the intermittent pressing head 117 can be pressed, so that the disinfectant in the disinfectant placing tank 115 is sprayed out through the spray head 116, and the wound of the patient can be prevented from being infected, when the leg placing table 7 moves upwards to reset, the four reset springs 119 can be driven to move upwards and the four reset springs 112 and the connecting bracket 114 and the disinfectant placing tank 117 are not required to press the wedge block 116 to move upwards to be positioned above the connecting bracket 114 and the disinfectant placing tank 117.
Referring to fig. 1 and 11, the disinfection device further comprises a waste liquid collecting mechanism 13, the waste liquid collecting mechanism 13 can collect the used disinfection liquid, the waste liquid collecting mechanism 13 comprises a placing frame 131, a collecting box 132 and a handle 133, the placing frame 131 is arranged on the connecting support 113 in a welding mode, the collecting box 132 is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the placing frame 131, the collecting box 132 is used for collecting the used disinfection liquid, and the handle 133 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the collecting box 132 in a welding mode.
The connecting bracket 113 moves forward to drive the placing frame 131, the collecting box 132 and the handle 133 to move forward, when the sterilizing and dressing change work is carried out on a patient, the sterilizing liquid can drop into the collecting box 132 finally, meanwhile, suppuration conditions possibly exist at the wounded part of the patient, so that pus can flow into the collecting box 132, the sterilizing liquid and the pus can be prevented from dropping on the mounting table 1, and then flow onto a sickbed of the patient, after the dressing change is finished, the connecting bracket 113 moves backward to drive the placing frame 131, the collecting box 132 and the handle 133 to move backward, a worker can pull the collecting box 132 out of the placing frame 131 through the handle 133, clean the sterilizing liquid and the pus in the collecting box 132, and then put the collecting box 132 back through the handle 133.
Referring to fig. 1, 12 and 13, the hospital bed further comprises a clamping mechanism 14, the clamping mechanism 14 can fix the mounting table 1 on the hospital bed, the clamping mechanism 14 comprises a connecting column 141, a clamping plate 142 and a fifth return spring 143, the connecting columns 141 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rear portion of the mounting table 1 in a sliding mode, the clamping plate 142 is connected between the inner ends of the two connecting columns 141 on the upper side and the lower side in a welding mode, the clamping plate 142 can fix the mounting table 1 on the hospital bed, and the fifth return springs 143 are symmetrically connected between the clamping plate 142 and the mounting table 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode.
When the mounting table 1 is clamped on a sickbed, the clamping plate 142 moves to be in contact with the sickbed and then moves continuously, the clamping plate 142 can drive the connecting column 141 to move upwards under the action of the sickbed, the fifth reset spring 143 is compressed, and meanwhile, the connecting column 141 and the clamping plate 142 can have force for moving inwards under the reaction force of the fifth reset spring 143, so that the mounting table 1 can be clamped on the sickbed through the clamping plate 142, the mounting table 1 is prevented from being placed unstably, and after the mounting table 1 is taken down from the sickbed, the connecting column 141 and the clamping plate 142 move inwards to reset under the action of the fifth reset spring 143.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.