CN114272473A

CN114272473A - Device is destroyed with syringe in operating room to department of anesthesia

Info

Publication number: CN114272473A
Application number: CN202111540931.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟巍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-16
Also published as: CN114272473B

Abstract

The invention discloses an operating room injector destroying device for anesthesia department, which relates to the technical field of injector destroying devices and comprises a shell, wherein the bottom surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a base, the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a perforation, the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a perforation dead axle, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a storage box, the inner wall of the storage box is slidably connected with a movable plate, the surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of grinding blocks, the surface of the movable plate and the inner wall of the storage box are fixedly connected with a first spring, a shaft arm of the storage box is fixedly sleeved with a partition plate, the side surface of the partition plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall dead axle of the shell, and the top of the storage box is fixedly provided with a first door body. Through the mutual matching of the structures, the invention has the effects that the syringe can be directly destroyed in an operating room and then disinfected, the safety risks of drug leakage and pollution and the like caused in the transportation process of the syringe are avoided, the destruction efficiency is high, and the use is quick and convenient.

Description

Device is destroyed with syringe in operating room to department of anesthesia

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical anesthesia departments, in particular to an indoor injector destroying device for an anesthesia department.

Background

Anesthesia generally refers to the temporary loss of sensation in the patient, either entirely or locally, by medication or other means, to achieve painless results, and thus provide conditions for surgical or other medical examination and treatment, with anesthetic drugs typically being delivered into the body via a syringe.

In order to prevent the syringe from being used for a second time after a single injection, the used syringe must be destroyed, and the traditional syringe destruction mode is generally as follows: the syringe after using in the operating room is concentrated and is collected the transportation back, burns and destroys, and the aforesaid prevents that can't directly destroy the syringe in the operating room, has leaded to probably to take place the safety risk such as medicine leakage pollution among the syringe transportation, and is very inconvenient in the in-service use process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an operating room injector destroying device for anesthesia department, which has the effects of sterilizing the injector after the injector is directly destroyed in the operating room, avoiding the safety risks of drug leakage and pollution and the like caused in the injector transferring process, having high destroying efficiency and being fast and convenient to use, and solving the problem that the traditional injector destroying mode cannot directly destroy the injector in the operating room, so that the safety risks of drug leakage and pollution and the like possibly occur in the injector transferring process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device is destroyed to syringe in department of anesthesia's operating room, includes the casing, the bottom surface fixedly connected with base of casing, the perforation has been seted up to the bottom surface of casing, the casing rotates through the perforation dead axle and is connected with the pivot.

The utility model discloses a syringe, including pivot, movable plate, fixed surface, movable plate and fixed surface, the top fixedly connected with receiver of pivot, the inner wall sliding connection of receiver has the movable plate, the fixed surface of movable plate is connected with a plurality of pieces of grinding, the surface of movable plate with the common fixedly connected with spring of inner wall of receiver is one, the fixed cup joint of beam arm of receiver has the baffle, the side of baffle with the inner wall dead axle of casing rotates and connects, the top fixed mounting of receiver has a body one, still includes the drive the movable plate is followed the receiver inner wall removes to it cuts kibbling drive part one to the syringe to drive the piece of grinding.

Optionally, the first driving part comprises an inner gear ring, the inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a connecting plate is fixedly sleeved on an axle arm of the rotating shaft, an opening is formed in one end, away from the rotating shaft, of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a driving shaft through an opening fixed shaft, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the axle arm of the driving shaft, teeth of the gear are meshed with teeth of the inner gear ring, a first rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft, a cylinder is fixedly connected to one end, away from the driving shaft, of the first rotating plate, an installation block is fixedly connected to one side, close to the gear, of the storage box, a first limiting groove is formed in the upper surface of the installation block, a telescopic plate is slidably connected to the groove wall of the first limiting groove, a transmission plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the storage box, of the telescopic plate, and a second limiting groove is formed in the surface of the transmission plate in a penetrating manner, the surface of cylinder is followed the cell wall of spacing groove two slides, the confession has been seted up on the surface of receiver the through-hole that the expansion plate passed, spacing groove three has been seted up to the bottom of receiver, the inner wall sliding connection of spacing groove three has the screen cloth, the surface mounting of casing has door body two.

Optionally, the device further comprises a second driving component for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

Optionally, the second driving part is a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the base, and the surface of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the injector which needs to be destroyed after being used is placed in the containing box, the first door body is closed, the first driving part drives the grinding block to grind and crush the injector for multiple times, plastic materials in the injector are crushed to a certain degree and then fall through the screen, the metal needle head is hung at the net mouth of the screen or stays on the surface of the screen after being bent, and after the injector is destroyed, the second door body is opened to take out and collect plastic fragments of the injector and the needle head in the containing box respectively.

Secondly, under the transmission coordination of the rotating shaft, the driving shaft and the gear, the telescopic plate penetrates through a through hole formed in the surface of the storage box and pushes the moving plate to move along the first tension spring on the inner wall of the storage box, so that the grinding block synchronously moves to grind the injector, when the telescopic plate reversely moves to withdraw from the storage box, the moving plate is pulled to reset under the elastic restoring force of the first spring, and the injector can be ground for multiple times by repeating the process.

Third, under the transmission matching of the transmission rod, the gear and the screen, the teeth of the gear push the arc-shaped end part of the transmission rod, so that the screen extrudes the spring II to move along the inner wall of the limiting groove III, the screen can rapidly move repeatedly in a small range under the continuous rotation of the gear, the falling of the injector fragments on the surface of the screen is accelerated, and the effect of accelerating the destruction efficiency of the injector is achieved.

And fourthly, under the transmission matching of the driving shaft and the cleaning plate, when the plastic material in the injector falls to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the shell, the disinfection spray head is started to spray disinfectant, and the cleaning plate rotates around the rotating shaft and simultaneously performs autorotation, so that the plastic material in the injector scattered at the bottom of the shell is uniformly paved, the disinfectant can fully disinfect the fragments of the injector, and bacterial infection in the process of recovery is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the motion state of the structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 according to the present invention at a.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a base; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a storage box; 5. moving the plate; 6. grinding and briquetting; 7. a first spring; 8. a partition plate; 10. a first door body; 11. an inner gear ring; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a gear; 15. rotating the first plate; 16. a cylinder; 17. mounting blocks; 18. a first limiting groove; 19. a retractable plate; 20. a drive plate; 21. a second limiting groove; 22. a through hole; 23. a motor; 24. a third limiting groove; 25. screening a screen; 26. a second spring; 27. a chute; 28. cleaning the plate; 29. a disinfection nozzle; 30. a liquid discharge port; 31. a control valve; 32. a universal wheel; 33. a second door body; 34. and a transmission rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a device for destroying a syringe in an operating room for anesthesia department, which includes a housing 1, wherein a base 2 is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the housing 1, a through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the housing 1, and the housing 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 3 through the through hole in a fixed axis manner;

the top fixedly connected with receiver 4 of pivot 3, the inner wall sliding connection of receiver 4 has movable plate 5, the fixed surface of movable plate 5 is connected with a plurality of rolling piece 6, the surface of movable plate 5 with the common fixedly connected with spring 7 of inner wall of receiver 4, the spacer 8 has been cup jointed to the arbor of receiver 4 fixedly, the side of spacer 8 with the inner wall dead axle of casing 1 rotates and is connected, the top fixed mounting of receiver 4 has a door body one 10, still including the drive the movable plate 5 along the removal of receiver 4 inner wall to drive rolling piece 6 and carry out the drive part one that cuts kibbling to the syringe, medical staff opens door body one 10 at first, will need the syringe of destroying put into receiver 4 after close door body one 10, prevent follow-up syringe destruction in-process piece from appearing, roll the piece 6 and smash the syringe many times through drive part one, the plastic material among the syringe smashes to pass screen cloth 25 whereabouts after the certain degree, and the metal material syringe needle is partly hung in the net gape department of screen cloth 25 after bending, and another part stops in the surface of screen cloth 25, destroys the back that finishes when the syringe, operating personnel opens control flap 31, treat the sterile water hydrops evacuation back in the casing 1, then open two 33 of the door body and take out respectively the syringe needle in syringe plastics piece and the receiver 4 and collect, above-mentioned operation can directly go on in the operating room, convenient operation is swift.

In order to crush and crush the injector for multiple times, the first driving part comprises an inner toothed ring 11, the inner toothed ring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a connecting plate 12 is fixedly sleeved on a shaft arm of the rotating shaft 3, an opening is formed in one end, away from the rotating shaft 3, of the connecting plate 12, the connecting plate 12 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 13 through an opening fixed shaft, a gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft arm of the driving shaft 13, teeth of the gear 14 are meshed with teeth of the inner toothed ring 11, a first rotating plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft 13, one end, away from the driving shaft 13, of the first rotating plate 15 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 16, a mounting block 17 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the gear 14, of the storage box 4, a first limiting groove 18 is formed in the upper surface of the mounting block 17, and a telescopic plate 19 is slidably connected to the groove wall of the first limiting groove 18, one end of the telescopic plate 19, which is far away from the storage box 4, is fixedly connected with a transmission plate 20, the surface of the transmission plate 20 is provided with a second limiting groove 21 in a penetrating manner, the surface of the cylinder 16 slides along the groove wall of the second limiting groove 21, the surface of the storage box 4 is provided with a through hole 22 for the telescopic plate 19 to pass through, the bottom end of the storage box 4 is provided with a third limiting groove 24, the inner wall of the third limiting groove 24 is connected with a screen 25 in a sliding manner, the surface of the shell 1 is provided with a second door body 33, the storage box 4 can synchronously rotate through the rotation process of the rotating shaft 3, so as to drive the partition plate 8 to rotate, and simultaneously drive the connecting plate 12 to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 3 as an axis under the rotation of the rotating shaft 3, so as to drive the driving shaft 13 to enable the gear 14 to perform circular motion by taking the rotating shaft 3 as an axis, and drive the gear 14 to perform autorotation while performing circular motion under the meshing relationship between the gear 14 and the inner gear ring 11, the rotation process through gear 14 drives the first rotating plate 15 to rotate by taking driving shaft 13 as the axis, thereby make cylinder 16 carry out circular motion along the inner wall of two 21 spacing grooves, thereby drive expansion plate 19 to carry out reciprocating sliding along the inner wall of one 18 spacing groove, move to the state shown in fig. 4 as fig. 3, at this moment, expansion plate 19 inserts through-hole 22 that the surface of receiver 4 was seted up and gets into in the receiver 4, then promote movable plate 5 to remove along the inner wall extension spring 7 of receiver 4, thereby drive and grind 6 synchronous motion of briquetting and smash the syringe, when expansion plate 19 reverse movement withdraws from receiver 4, the elastic restoring force at spring 7 pulls movable plate 5 and resets, through repeating the above-mentioned process, can reach and roll kibbling effect many times to the syringe.

Further, the device also comprises a second driving part for driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the second driving part is a motor 23, the motor 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base 2, the surface of an output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 3, the motor 23 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 23 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate.

In order to accelerate the destruction efficiency of the injector, the injector further comprises a vibration component for driving the screen 25 to reciprocate along the inner wall of the third limiting groove 24, the vibration component comprises a second spring 26, one end of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third limiting groove 24, the other end of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected with the surface of the screen 25, a transmission rod 34 is fixedly connected with the surface of the screen 25, a sliding groove 27 is formed in the surface of the mounting block 17, the surface of the transmission rod 34 slides along the inner wall of the sliding groove 27, one end of the transmission rod 34 far away from the screen 25 is arc-shaped, and in the process of crushing the injector, through the rotation of the gear 14, as shown in fig. 6, when the teeth of the gear 14 rotate to push the arc-shaped end of the transmission rod 34, the transmission rod 34 is driven to move along the inner wall of the sliding groove 27 to the direction far away from the gear 14, and then make screen cloth 25 along the inner wall extrusion spring two 26 of spacing groove three 24 remove, when the tooth of gear 14 rotated to and transferred the end separation with transfer line 34, promote screen cloth 25 under the elastic restoring force of spring two 26 and carry out the reverse movement and reset, through the continuous rotation process of above-mentioned gear 14, screen cloth 25 can carry out the minizone fast and move repeatedly, and then the syringe piece whereabouts on screen cloth 25 surface is accelerated, has reached the effect of accelerating syringe destruction efficiency.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, another embodiment specifically includes:

in order to fully disinfect the fragments of the injector, the disinfection device also comprises a disinfection component for disinfecting the crushed fragments of the plastic materials of the injector, wherein the disinfection component comprises a cleaning plate 28, the cleaning plate 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the driving shaft 13, a plurality of disinfection nozzles 29 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, a liquid outlet 30 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, a control valve 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid outlet 30, a universal wheel 32 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base 2, the device can be conveniently moved freely by arranging the universal wheel 32, when the plastic materials in the injector fall to the bottom of the shell 1, disinfectant is sprayed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the shell 1 by the disinfection nozzles 29, and meanwhile, the driving shaft 13 rotates while performing circular motion by taking the rotating shaft 3 as an axis through the motion process of the gear 14, and then make clearance plate 28 revolve rotation when revolving shaft 3, reached and evenly spread the plastic material in the syringe that spills in casing 1 bottom for the antiseptic solution can fully disinfect to the syringe piece, prevents to retrieve the effect that takes place bacterial infection on the way.

The working principle is as follows: when the device for destroying the injector in the operating room is used in the department of anesthesia, medical staff firstly open the first door body 10, the injector which needs to be destroyed after being used is placed in the storage box 4, and then the first door body 10 is closed, so that fragments in the subsequent injector destroying process are prevented from being discharged.

Then the motor 23 is started, the output shaft of the motor 23 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the storage box 4 synchronously rotates through the rotation process of the rotating shaft 3, so as to drive the partition plate 8 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotation process of the rotating shaft 3 enables the connecting plate 12 to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 3 as an axis, so as to enable the driving shaft 13 to drive the gear 14 to perform circular motion by taking the rotating shaft 3 as an axis, and under the meshing relationship between the gear 14 and the internal gear ring 11, the gear 14 continuously performs the unidirectional rotation while performing the circular motion, the rotating plate one 15 rotates by taking the driving shaft 13 as an axis through the rotation process of the gear 14, so as to drive the cylinder 16 to perform the circular motion along the inner wall of the limiting groove two 21, so that the expansion plate 19 performs the reciprocating sliding along the inner wall of the limiting groove one 18, as shown in fig. 3 to the state shown in fig. 4, at this time, the expansion plate 19 passes through the through hole 22 formed on the surface of the storage box 4, and pushes the moving plate 5 to move along the first tension spring 7 on the inner wall of the storage box 4, so that the grinding block 6 moves synchronously to grind the injector.

When the telescopic plate 19 moves reversely to withdraw from the storage box 4, the movable plate 5 is pulled to reset under the elastic restoring force of the first spring 7, the process is repeated, the injector can be ground and crushed for multiple times, the plastic material in the injector is crushed to a certain degree and then falls down through the screen mesh 25, and the metal needle head is hung at the mesh opening of the screen mesh 25 or stays on the surface of the screen mesh 25 after being bent;

after the plastic material in the injector falls to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the shell 1, the disinfection spray nozzles 29 are started, the disinfection spray nozzles 29 arranged in an annular equal distance spray disinfection solution on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the shell 1, and simultaneously, through the movement process of the gear 14, the driving shaft 13 is driven to rotate while performing circular motion by taking the rotating shaft 3 as an axis, so that the cleaning plate 28 rotates while rotating around the rotating shaft 3, the plastic material in the injector scattered at the bottom of the shell 1 is uniformly paved, the disinfection solution can fully disinfect the fragments of the injector, and bacterial infection in the process of recovery is prevented.

In the process of crushing the injector, through the rotation process of the gear 14, as shown in fig. 6, the teeth of the gear 14 push the arc-shaped end of the transmission rod 34, so that the transmission rod 34 moves along the inner wall of the sliding groove 27 in the direction away from the gear 14, and further drives the screen 25 to move along the inner wall of the third limiting groove 24 to extrude the second spring 26, when the teeth of the gear 14 rotate to be separated from the end of the transmission rod 34, the second spring 26 pushes the screen 25 to move reversely to reset, and under the continuous rotation of the gear 14, the screen 25 can rapidly and repeatedly move in a small range, so that the falling of injector fragments on the surface of the screen 25 is accelerated, and the effect of accelerating the injector destruction efficiency is achieved.

After the syringe is destroyed, operating personnel opens control valve 31 for the disinfection water hydrops evacuation back in the casing 1 opens door body two 33 again and takes out the collection respectively with syringe plastics piece and the syringe needle in the receiver 4, and above-mentioned operation can directly go on in the operating room, and convenient operation is swift.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An operation room injector destroying device for anesthesia department comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a base (2), the bottom surface of the shell (1) is provided with a through hole, and the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (3) through a through hole fixed shaft;

the top fixedly connected with receiver (4) of pivot (3), the inner wall sliding connection of receiver (4) has movable plate (5), the fixed surface of movable plate (5) is connected with a plurality of pieces of grinding (6), the surface of movable plate (5) with the common fixedly connected with spring (7) of inner wall of receiver (4), baffle (8) have been cup jointed to the arbor arm of receiver (4) is fixed, the side of baffle (8) with the inner wall dead axle of casing (1) rotates and connects, the top fixed mounting of receiver (4) has a body (10), still includes the drive movable plate (5) are followed receiver (4) inner wall removes to it cuts kibbling driving part one to drive grinding piece (6) to the syringe.

2. The indoor syringe destruction device for anesthesia department according to claim 1, wherein: the driving part I comprises an inner gear ring (11), and the inner gear ring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1).

3. The indoor syringe destruction device for anesthesia department according to claim 2, wherein:

a connecting plate (12) is fixedly sleeved on an axle arm of the rotating shaft (3), an opening is formed in one end, far away from the rotating shaft (3), of the connecting plate (12), the connecting plate (12) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (13) through an opening fixed axle, a gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the axle arm of the driving shaft (13), teeth of the gear (14) are meshed with teeth of the inner toothed ring (11), a rotating plate I (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving shaft (13), one end, far away from the driving shaft (13), of the rotating plate I (15) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (16), an installation block (17) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the gear (14), of the storage box (4), a limiting groove I (18) is formed in the upper surface of the installation block (17), a telescopic plate (19) is slidably connected to a groove wall of the limiting groove I (18), and a transmission plate (20) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the storage box (4) of the telescopic plate (19), a second limiting groove (21) penetrates through the surface of the transmission plate (20), the surface of the cylinder (16) slides along the groove wall of the second limiting groove (21), a through hole (22) for the expansion plate (19) to pass through is formed in the surface of the storage box (4), a third limiting groove (24) is formed in the bottom end of the storage box (4), a screen (25) is connected to the inner wall of the third limiting groove (24) in a sliding mode, and a second door body (33) is installed on the surface of the shell (1);

the device also comprises a second driving part for driving the rotating shaft (3) to rotate;

the second driving part is a motor (23), the motor (23) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base (2), and the surface of an output shaft of the motor (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (3).

4. The indoor syringe destruction device for anesthesia department according to claim 3, wherein: the vibrating screen is characterized by further comprising a vibrating component for driving the screen (25) to reciprocate along the inner wall of the third limiting groove (24).

5. The indoor syringe destruction device for anesthesia department according to claim 4, wherein: the vibrating component comprises a second spring (26), one end of the second spring (26) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third limiting groove (24), and the other end of the second spring (26) is fixedly connected with the surface of the screen (25); the surface of the screen (25) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (34), and the surface of the mounting block (17) is provided with a sliding groove (27).