CN111084920A

CN111084920A - Medical treatment abandonment syringe needle collection device

Info

Publication number: CN111084920A
Application number: CN201911369389.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹灵杰
Original assignee: Hangzhou Huahui Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Huahui Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-05-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of needle head collecting devices, in particular to a medical waste needle head collecting device which comprises a base, a supporting column, a crushing box, a screening box and a collecting box, wherein a case is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, a first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft are arranged inside the crushing box, a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the connecting pipe extends into the screening box through an opening, a filtering plate is arranged inside the screening box, a vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the screening box, and spring mechanisms are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the screening box. According to the invention, through the matching design of the crushing box, the screening box and the collecting box, the injector put into the crushing box can be firstly crushed, so that the needle head and the injector are classified, then the injector fragments and the needle head are screened into the collecting box, the collection of the needle head and the treatment of the injector are realized, and the risk of infection when the needle head is taken down is avoided.

Description

Medical treatment abandonment syringe needle collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of needle head collecting devices, in particular to a medical waste needle head collecting device.

Background

Medical waste refers to waste which is generated by medical and health institutions in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities and has direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness, the waste needle belongs to medical waste, and the prior method for treating the waste needle is to directly take down the needle from a syringe for recycling, but the needle is infected when being taken down, time and labor are wasted, and in addition, the syringe also needs to be treated to prevent the syringe from being recycled by lawless persons.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defect that the needle collection mode is unreasonable in the prior art, and provides a medical waste needle collection device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a medical waste needle collecting device is designed, and comprises a base, a supporting column, a crushing box, a screening box and a collecting box, wherein the supporting column is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the crushing box is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting column, the screening box is arranged below the crushing box, the collecting box is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box, a machine box is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, a motor is fixedly installed inside the machine box, a first crushing shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a first gear is fixedly installed at one end of the first crushing shaft, a second gear is meshed and connected with one side of the first gear, the second gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second crushing shaft, a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, an opening is formed in the top of the screening box, and the connecting pipe extends to the inside of the screening box through the opening, the screening box is characterized in that a filtering plate is arranged inside the screening box, a vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the screening box, and spring mechanisms are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the screening box.

Preferably, one side of the collecting box is movably connected with a cover plate through a hinge, and the inner wall of the cover plate is provided with a magnetic block.

Preferably, the surfaces of the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft are respectively provided with a first blade and a second blade, and the first blade and the second blade are arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the number of the spring mechanisms is four, the four spring mechanisms comprise telescopic rods and springs, and the springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the telescopic rods.

Preferably, the top of crushing case is provided with puts in the mouth, put in the top of mouth and have the top cap through hinge swing joint.

Preferably, the bottom of one side of the screening box, which is close to the collecting box, is provided with a liquid discharge pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a wear pad.

The medical waste needle head collecting device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the matching design of the crushing box, the screening box and the collecting box, the motor in the case can drive the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft to rotate, so that the syringe put into the crushing box is crushed, the needle head and the syringe are classified, the crushed material enters the screening box through the connecting pipe, the fragments of the syringe and the needle head are gradually screened into the collecting box under the action of the filter plate and the vibration motor, and the waste liquid remained by the syringe flows to the bottom of the screening box through the filter plate, so that the collection of the needle head and the treatment of the syringe are realized, the risk of infection when the needle head is taken down is avoided, and meanwhile, the syringe can be prevented from being recycled by illegal molecules.

2. Through being equipped with the magnetic path at the inner wall of apron, can adsorb the collection to the syringe needle that sieves in collecting box.

3. Through first blade and the second blade of crisscross setting, can make the kibbling more thorough of abandonment syringe, and improve crushing efficiency.

4. Through telescopic link and spring cooperation for elastic expansion about spring mechanism can, through the setting of four spring mechanism, make the screening case rock from top to bottom under vibrating motor's effect, improve screening efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical waste needle collecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a medical waste needle collection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a crushing box of the medical waste needle collecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sifting box of the medical waste needle collecting device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a spring mechanism of a medical waste needle collection device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a crushing box; 4. screening the box; 5. a collection box; 6. a chassis; 7. a motor; 8. a first crushing shaft; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a second crushing shaft; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a filter plate; 14. a vibration motor; 15. a spring mechanism; 16. A cover plate; 17. a magnetic block; 18. a first blade; 19. a second blade; 20. a throwing port; 21. a wear pad; 22. a spring; 23. a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a medical waste needle collecting device comprises a base 1, a support pillar 2, a crushing box 3, a screening box 4 and a collecting box 5, wherein the support pillar 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, the crushing box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support pillar 2, the screening box 4 is arranged below the crushing box 3, the collecting box 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box 4, a case 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 3, a motor 7 is fixedly installed inside the case 6, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first crushing shaft 8, a first gear 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the first crushing shaft 8, a second gear 10 is engaged and connected with one side of the first gear 9, the second gear 10 is fixedly installed at one end of a second crushing shaft 11, a connecting pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 3, an opening is formed in the top of the screening box 4, the connecting pipe 12 extends, a filter plate 13 is arranged inside the screening box 4, a vibration motor 14 is arranged at the bottom of the screening box 4, spring mechanisms 15 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the screening box 4, through the matching design of the crushing box 3, the screening box 4 and the collecting box 5, the motor 7 in the machine box 6 can drive the first crushing shaft 8 and the second crushing shaft 11 to rotate, thereby crushing the syringe put into the crushing box 3 to classify the needle and the syringe, feeding the crushed material into the screening box 4 through the connecting pipe 12, under the action of the filter plate 13 and the vibration motor 14, the broken syringe pieces and the needle head are gradually screened into the collection box 5, and the waste liquid remained by the syringe flows to the bottom of the screening box 4 through the filter plate 13, thereby realize the collection of syringe needle and the processing of syringe, avoided the risk of being infected when taking off the syringe needle, simultaneously, can also give and prevent that the syringe from being recycled by lawbreaker.

One side of the collecting box 5 is movably connected with a cover plate 16 through a hinge, the inner wall of the cover plate 16 is provided with a magnetic block 17, and the magnetic block 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the cover plate 16, so that the needle heads screened into the collecting box 5 can be adsorbed and collected.

The surfaces of the first crushing shaft 8 and the second crushing shaft 11 are respectively provided with a first blade 18 and a second blade 19, the first blade 18 and the second blade 19 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the first blade 18 and the second blade 19 which are arranged in a staggered mode can enable the waste syringe to be crushed more thoroughly and improve the crushing efficiency.

The quantity of spring mechanism 15 is four, and four spring mechanism 15 all include telescopic link 23 and spring 22, and the outside of telescopic link 23 is located to spring 22 cover, through telescopic link 23 and the cooperation of spring 22 for spring mechanism 15 elasticity is flexible from top to bottom, through the setting of four spring mechanism 15, makes screening case 3 can rock from top to bottom under vibrating motor 14's effect, improves screening efficiency.

The top of crushing case 3 is provided with puts in mouth 20, and the top of putting in mouth 20 has the top cap through hinge swing joint, puts in the discarded object through putting in mouth 20 to crushing case 3 in, can prevent to splash through the top cap.

The bottom that screening case 4 is close to collecting box 5 one side is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, through the setting of fluid-discharge tube, can be with the waste liquid discharge that filters down through filter 13.

The bottom fixedly connected with wear pad 21 of base 1 through the setting of wear pad 21, can play anti-skidding wear-resisting effect to base 1.

When in specific use, the medical waste needle collection device has the advantages that through the matching design of the crushing box 3, the screening box 4 and the collection box 5, the motor 7 in the case 6 can drive the first crushing shaft 8 and the second crushing shaft 11 to rotate, thereby crushing the syringe put into the crushing box 3 to classify the needle and the syringe, feeding the crushed material into the screening box 4 through the connecting pipe 12, under the action of the filter plate 13 and the vibration motor 14, the syringe fragments and needles are gradually screened into the collection tank 5, the magnetic block 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the cover plate 16, so that the needle head screened into the collection box 5 can be adsorbed and collected, the waste liquid remained by the injector flows to the bottom of the screening box 4 through the filter plate 13, thereby realize the collection of syringe needle and the processing of syringe, avoided the risk of being infected when taking off the syringe needle, simultaneously, can also give and prevent that the syringe from being recycled by lawbreaker.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical waste needle collecting device comprises a base (1), a support column (2), a crushing box (3), a screening box (4) and a collecting box (5), and is characterized in that the support column (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the crushing box (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column (2), the screening box (4) is arranged below the crushing box (3), the collecting box (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the screening box (4), a case (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box (3), a motor (7) is fixedly arranged in the case (6), an output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a first crushing shaft (8), a first gear (9) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first crushing shaft (8), and a second gear (10) is meshed and connected with one side of the first gear (9), second gear (10) fixed mounting is in the one end of second crushing axle (11), the bottom of smashing case (3) is provided with connecting pipe (12), the opening has been seted up at the top of screening case (4), inside that connecting pipe (12) extend to screening case (4) through the opening, the inside of screening case (4) is provided with filter (13), the bottom of screening case (4) is provided with vibrating motor (14), the equal fixed mounting in four corners department of screening case (4) bottom has spring mechanism (15).

2. The medical waste needle collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover plate (16) is movably connected to one side of the collecting box (5) through a hinge, and a magnet (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the cover plate (16).

3. A medical waste needle collecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the surfaces of the first (8) and second (11) crushing shaft are provided with first (18) and second (19) blades, respectively, the first (18) and second (19) blades being staggered.

4. The medical waste needle collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the spring mechanisms is four, each of the four spring mechanisms (15) comprises a telescopic rod (23) and a spring (22), and the spring (22) is sleeved outside the telescopic rod (23).

5. The medical waste needle collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the crushing box (3) is provided with an input port (20), and the top of the input port (20) is movably connected with a top cover through a hinge.

6. A medical waste needle collecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the screening box (4) is provided with a drain at its bottom on the side adjacent to the collecting box (5).

7. A medical waste needle collection device according to claim 1, wherein a wear pad (21) is fixedly attached to the bottom of the base (1).