CN111871520A

CN111871520A - Urban pollution administers device

Info

Publication number: CN111871520A
Application number: CN202010786310.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙贝贝; 刘珠琳; 靳晓学; 胡君立; 闫明一; 孙志洪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2020-11-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a municipal pollution treatment device which comprises a machine body, wherein a soil crushing and screening device is arranged in the machine body, a handle is connected to the side face of the machine body, one end, far away from the handle, of the soil crushing and screening device is connected with a crushing device, a grinding device is arranged below the crushing device, a separating device is arranged below the grinding device, the separating device comprises a first half shaft, the first half shaft is connected with a second half shaft, and an auxiliary element is connected to the outer part of the first half shaft. When the building garbage cleaning device is used, when the building garbage is required to be treated, the building garbage is usually guided in from the soil crushing and screening device, then the soil crushed in the building garbage is separated out through the soil crushing and screening device, large building garbage is crushed in time through the crushing device in a multi-wind mode, then the garbage is ground into fine particles through the grinding device, and after the particles reach the separating device, metal in the garbage is separated out through separation, so that the garbage cleaning is completed.

Description

Urban pollution administers device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of urban pollution treatment, in particular to an urban pollution treatment device.

Background

Urban environmental pollution is that various pollutants discharged to the nature in urban production and life exceed the self-cleaning capability of the natural environment, are left in the nature, cause the variation of the properties and functions of various factors of the natural environment, destroy the ecological balance, bring harm to the human body, production and life, and in the urban construction process, construction waste is generated along with the urban production, and the construction waste refers to construction waste generated in the engineering due to artificial or natural reasons and comprises waste residue soil, metal waste, residual mud, waste materials and the like. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances produced during the construction process, which need to be treated accordingly in order to be able to achieve the desired construction of the engineering project.

The existing building waste cleaning device is difficult to separate waste metal and common waste slag stone in time when cleaning, most of waste materials cannot be recycled uniformly, the occupied space is large, the environment is polluted, and the modern engineering requirements cannot be met, so that the urban pollution treatment device is invented to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a municipal pollution treatment device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a device for treating urban pollution comprises a machine body, wherein a soil crushing and screening device is arranged in the machine body, a handle is connected to the side face of the machine body, a crushing device is connected to one end, away from the handle, of the soil crushing and screening device, a grinding device is arranged below the crushing device, a separating device is arranged below the grinding device, the separating device comprises a first half shaft, a second half shaft is connected to the first half shaft, an auxiliary element is connected to the outside of the first half shaft, the auxiliary element comprises a conductive block, the conductive block is connected with two side faces of the first half shaft, coils are wound on the outer circumference of the first half shaft, a plurality of same electromagnets are connected to the outside of the first half shaft, an anode disc is connected to one end, close to the handle, of the separating device, and a cathode disc is connected to one end, away from the handle, of the, the second half shaft is connected with an auxiliary element which is the same as the first half shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the positive pole dish divide into insulating semicircle and positive pole semicircle, just the negative pole dish divide into insulating semicircle and negative pole semicircle, just the below of first semi-axis is provided with the metal drum, the one end that the metal drum was kept away from to the fuselage is provided with the sweeps bucket.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the hack screening plant includes the filter screen, the both ends of filter screen all are connected with the guide rail, the below of filter screen is provided with the shake device, just the quantity of shake device is two, the one end that the handle was kept away from to the hack screening plant is connected with the spring, the below of spring is connected with the second conducting block.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the shaking device comprises a connecting block, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the connecting block, a rotary plate is connected to the second connecting block through a rotating nut, a cam is arranged below the rotary plate, a rotary rod is connected between the shaking devices, a first motor is connected to the outer portion of the rotary rod, and a second conductive block is matched with the first motor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the crushing device comprises a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear through gear teeth, a first gear is connected below the second bevel gear, the first gear is connected with a second gear through gear teeth, an internal gear is connected outside the second gear, a first crushing shaft is connected below the first gear, and a second crushing shaft is connected below the second gear.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the separation device is externally connected with a rotating motor, and a dust removal device is arranged below the soil crushing and screening device.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the grinding device comprises two supporting rods, the number of the supporting rods is two, a rotating shaft is connected to the outer portion of each supporting rod, a rotating block is connected between the supporting rods, a second turntable is connected to the rotating block, grinding balls are connected to the lower portion of the second turntable, and a grinding vessel is connected to the lower portion of each grinding ball.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the soil crushing screening device and the crushing device, when the building garbage is required to be treated, the building garbage is usually guided into the soil crushing screening device, then the soil crushing in the building garbage is separated out through the soil crushing screening device, then large-sized stones and metal solids incline down through the filter screen and finally fall into the crushing device, massive building garbage is crushed in time through the crushing device, then the garbage is ground into fine particles through the grinding device, after the particles reach the separating device, the metal in the garbage is separated out through separation, the garbage is cleaned, when the device is used, the anode disc is divided into the insulating semicircle and the anode semicircle, so that one half of the separating device is provided with magnetism, the other half of the separating device is not provided with magnetism, the metal is adsorbed on one half shaft, when the metal passes through the next half shaft, the magnetism disappears, and the metal is guided into the metal barrel through inertia, guiding the building debris into the debris barrel to complete separation;

2. by arranging the second conductive block and the first bevel gear, when the crushing device is used, construction waste is guided into the screening device, crushed stone and crushed soil are filtered to the lower part through the shaking device, large stones and construction metal are conveyed into the crushing device to be crushed, when the crushing device is used, a circuit is closed through falling of the second conductive block, the first motor rotates to drive the cam to rotate, the connecting block is driven to swing up and down, and simultaneously, large blocks of construction waste and metal are guided into the crushing device to be crushed;

through setting up second rolling disc and grinding ball, during the use, drive the belt through rotating the motor and rotate, drive separator and rotate, set up dust collector simultaneously, be convenient for in time adsorb the dust of device inside and detach, during the use, drive the turning block through rotating the motor and rotate, drive the second rolling disc simultaneously and rotate, drive the grinding ball and remove in the inside of grinding the ware, grind into tiny granule with kibbling building rubbish is timely, be convenient for carry out the separation work on next step.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an urban pollution abatement device provided in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a side structure of a separation apparatus of the municipal pollution treatment apparatus according to example 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the side structure of an anode disk of the municipal pollution treatment apparatus according to example 1;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the structure of the cathode disk in the side of the municipal pollution treatment apparatus according to example 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a separation apparatus of the municipal pollution treatment apparatus according to embodiment 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaking device of the urban pollution abatement device provided in embodiment 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a crushing apparatus of the urban pollution control apparatus according to embodiment 1;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a grinding device of the urban pollution control device provided in embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 soil crushing and screening devices, 3 crushing devices, 4 grinding devices, 5 separating devices, 7 shaking devices, 9 auxiliary elements, 10 scrap barrels, 11 metal barrels, 12 dust removal fans, 13 clear water nozzles, 21 filter screens, 22 guide rails, 23 springs, 24 second conductive blocks, 25 rotating rods, 26 first motors, 31 first bevel gears, 32 second bevel gears, 33 internal gears, 34 first gears, 35 second gears, 36 first crushing shafts, 37 second crushing shafts, 41 supporting rods, 42 rotating shafts, 43 rotating blocks, 44 second rotating disks, 45 grinding balls, 46 grinding dishes, 51 first half shafts, 58 second half shafts, 71 connecting blocks, 72 second connecting blocks, 73 rotating disks, 74 cams, 91 coils, 92 electromagnets, 93 conductive blocks, 94 anode disks and 95 cathode disks.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, a city pollution abatement device comprises a body 1, a soil crushing and screening device 2 is arranged in the body 1, a handle is connected to the side of the body 1, a crushing device 3 is connected to one end of the soil crushing and screening device 2 far away from the handle, a grinding device 4 is arranged below the crushing device 3, a separating device 5 is arranged below the grinding device 4, the separating device 5 comprises a first half shaft 51, the first half shaft 51 is connected with a second half shaft 58, an auxiliary element 9 is connected to the outside of the first half shaft 51, the auxiliary element 9 comprises a conductive block 93, the conductive block 93 is connected to two sides of the first half shaft 51, a coil 91 is wound on the outer circumference of the first half shaft 51, a plurality of same electromagnets 92 are connected to the outside of the first half shaft 51, an anode disc 94 is connected to one end of the separating device 5 near the handle, and a cathode disc 95 is connected to one end of, the second half shaft 58 is connected with the auxiliary element 9 which is the same as the first half shaft 51, when the construction waste is required to be treated in use, the construction waste is generally led in from the soil crushing and screening device 2, then the soil crushing and screening device 2 separates the soil crushing in the construction waste, then large-sized stones and metal solids incline downwards through the filter screen 21 and finally fall into the crushing device 3, the large construction waste in the building is crushed in time through the crushing device 3, then the waste is ground into fine particles through the grinding device 4, and after the particles reach the separating device 5, the metal in the waste is separated through separation, and the waste is cleaned.

Wherein, anode disc 94 divide into insulating semicircle and positive pole semicircle, and negative pole disc 95 divide into insulating semicircle and negative pole semicircle, and the below of first semi-axis 51 is provided with metal drum 10, the one end that metal drum 10 was kept away from to fuselage 1 is provided with sweeps bucket 11, during the use, divide into insulating semicircle and positive pole semicircle through setting up anode disc 94, make 5 half of separator have magnetism, half does not have magnetism, adsorb the metal on a semi-axis, when the process is next semi-axis, magnetism disappears, pass through inertia leading-in metal drum 10 inside with the metal, inside 11 leading-in sweeps bucket of building piece, accomplish the separation.

Wherein, hack screening plant 2 includes filter screen 21, the both ends of filter screen 21 all are connected with guide rail 22, the below of filter screen 21 is provided with shake device 7, and the quantity of shaking device 7 is two, the one end that hack screening plant 2 kept away from the handle is connected with spring 23, the below of spring 23 is connected with second conducting block 24, during the use, through the inside with the leading-in screening plant 2 of building rubbish, and filter the below with the hack through shaking device 7, large-scale stone and building metal send to the inside process of smashing that smashes of reducing mechanism 3.

Wherein, the shake device 7 includes connecting block 71, the below fixedly connected with second connecting block 72 of connecting block 71, be connected with carousel 73 through rotating the nut of second connecting block 72, the below of carousel 73 is provided with cam 74, and be connected with bull stick 25 between two shake devices 7, bull stick 25 external connection has first motor 26, second conducting block 24 cooperatees with first motor 26, during the use, it is closed with the circuit through the whereabouts of second conducting block 24, rotate through first motor 26, drive the cam rotation, drive connecting block 71 luffing motion simultaneously, smash the leading-in reducing mechanism 3 inside of bold form building rubbish and metal simultaneously.

Wherein, reducing mechanism 3 includes first bevel gear 31, first bevel gear 31 is connected with second bevel gear 32 through the teeth of a cogwheel, the below of second bevel gear 32 is connected with first gear 34, and first gear 34 is connected with second gear 35 through the teeth of a cogwheel, the external connection of second gear 35 has internal gear 33, the below of first gear 34 is connected with first crushing axle 36, the below of second gear 35 is connected with second crushing axle 37, during the use, rotate through first bevel gear 31 and second bevel gear 32, drive first gear 34 and rotate, drive second gear 35 simultaneously and rotate in internal gear 35 is inside, drive first crushing axle 36 and second crushing axle and rotate.

Wherein, 5 external connections of separator have the rotation motor, and the below of hack screening plant 2 is provided with dust collector, during the use, drive the belt through rotating the motor and rotate, drive separator 5 and rotate, the setting sets up dust exhausting fan 12 and clear water shower nozzle 13 in the inside of device simultaneously, the air that will have the dust absorbs through dust exhausting fan 12, then detach the dust through clear water shower nozzle 13, reach clean operational environment's effect, be convenient for in time adsorb the dust of device inside and detach.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage separating and cleaning device is used, when the construction garbage needs to be treated, the construction garbage is usually guided into the garbage screening device 2, then the crushed soil in the construction garbage is separated out through the garbage screening device 2, the large construction garbage is timely crushed by the crushing device 3 in a lot of wind, then the garbage is ground into fine particles through the grinding device 4, after the fine particles reach the separating device 5, metal in the garbage is separated out through separation, and the garbage is cleaned, when the garbage separating and cleaning device is used, an anode disc 94 is divided into an insulating semicircle and an anode semicircle, so that one half of the separating device 5 is provided with magnetism, the other half of the separating device 5 is not provided with magnetism, the metal is adsorbed on one half shaft, when the metal passes through the next half shaft, the magnetism disappears, the metal is guided into the metal barrel 10 through inertia, the construction debris is guided into the scrap barrel 11, the separation is completed, and when the garbage separating and using, the construction garbage is guided, when the vibrating device 7 is used, the second conductive block 24 falls to close a circuit, the first motor 26 rotates to drive the cam to rotate and simultaneously drive the connecting block 71 to swing up and down, and simultaneously, massive construction waste and metal are guided into the crushing device 3 to be crushed, when the vibrating device is used, the first bevel gear 31 and the second bevel gear 32 rotate to drive the first gear 34 to rotate and simultaneously drive the second gear 35 to rotate inside the inner gear 35 to drive the first crushing shaft 36 and the second crushing shaft to rotate, when the vibrating device is used, the rotating motor drives the belt to rotate to drive the separating device 5 to rotate, and meanwhile, the dust removing fan 12 and the clear water nozzle 13 are arranged inside the vibrating device to absorb air with dust through the dust removing fan 12, then the dust is removed through the clear water spray head 13, the effect of cleaning the working environment is achieved, and the dust in the device can be conveniently and timely adsorbed and removed.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 8, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the grinding device 4 includes two support rods 41, the support rods 41 are connected to the outside of the support rods 41, a rotation shaft 42 is connected to the outside of the support rods 41, a rotation block 43 is connected between the two support rods 41, the rotation block 43 is connected to a second turntable 44, a grinding ball 45 is connected to the lower side of the second turntable 44, and a grinding pan 46 is connected to the lower side of the grinding ball 45.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, drive turning block 43 through rotating the motor and rotate, drive second rolling disc 44 simultaneously and rotate, drive grinding ball 45 and remove in the inside of grinding ware 46, in time grind into tiny granule with kibbling building rubbish, be convenient for carry out the separating work on next step.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The urban pollution treatment device comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that a soil crushing and screening device (2) is arranged inside the machine body (1), a handle is connected to the side face of the machine body (1), a crushing device (3) is connected to one end, away from the handle, of the soil crushing and screening device (2), a grinding device (4) is arranged below the crushing device (3), a separating device (5) is arranged below the grinding device (4), the separating device (5) comprises a first half shaft (51), the first half shaft (51) is connected with a second half shaft (58), an auxiliary element (9) is connected to the outside of the first half shaft (51), the auxiliary element (9) comprises a conductive block (93), the conductive block (93) is connected with two side faces of the first half shaft (51), and a coil (91) is wound on the outer circumference of the first half shaft (51), the external portion of first semi-axis (51) is connected with a plurality of the same electro-magnet (92), the one end that separator (5) is close to the handle is connected with anode disc (94), the one end that separator (5) is kept away from the handle is connected with negative pole dish (95), second semi-axis (58) are connected with auxiliary element (9) the same with first semi-axis (51).

2. The urban pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the anode disc (94) is divided into an insulating semicircle and an anode semicircle, the cathode disc (95) is divided into an insulating semicircle and a cathode semicircle, a metal barrel (10) is arranged below the first semi-axis (51), and a scrap barrel (11) is arranged at one end of the machine body (1) far away from the metal barrel (10).

3. The urban pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushed soil screening device (2) comprises two filtering nets (21), two ends of each filtering net (21) are connected with guide rails (22), a shaking device (7) is arranged below each filtering net (21), one end, far away from the handle, of each crushed soil screening device (2) is connected with a spring (23), and a second conductive block (24) is connected below each spring (23).

4. The urban pollution treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the shaking devices (7) comprise connecting blocks (71), a second connecting block (72) is fixedly connected below the connecting blocks (71), a rotating disc (73) is connected to the second connecting block (72) through a rotating nut, a cam (74) is arranged below the rotating disc (73), a rotating rod (25) is connected between the two shaking devices (7), a first motor (26) is connected to the outside of the rotating rod (25), and the second conductive block (24) is matched with the first motor (26).

5. The urban pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device (3) comprises a first bevel gear (31), the first bevel gear (31) is connected with a second bevel gear (32) through gear teeth, a first gear (34) is connected below the second bevel gear (32), the first gear (34) is connected with a second gear (35) through gear teeth, an internal gear (33) is connected outside the second gear (35), a first crushing shaft (36) is connected below the first gear (34), and a second crushing shaft (37) is connected below the second gear (35).

6. The urban pollution control device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating motor is connected to the outside of the separation device (5), and a dust removal device is arranged below the soil crushing and screening device (2).

7. The urban pollution treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the grinding device (4) comprises two support rods (41), a rotating shaft (42) is connected to the outside of each support rod (41), a rotating block (43) is connected between the two support rods (41), the rotating block (43) is connected with a second rotating disc (44), a grinding ball (45) is connected to the lower portion of the second rotating disc (44), and a grinding dish (46) is connected to the lower portion of the grinding ball (45).