CN114713357A - Building waste treatment device with residue soil screening function and residue soil screening process thereof - Google Patents
Building waste treatment device with residue soil screening function and residue soil screening process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114713357A CN114713357A CN202111493316.5A CN202111493316A CN114713357A CN 114713357 A CN114713357 A CN 114713357A CN 202111493316 A CN202111493316 A CN 202111493316A CN 114713357 A CN114713357 A CN 114713357A
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- dregs
- muck
- plate
- sorting
- motor
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/10—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with eccentric discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/005—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/10—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
- B03C1/14—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with non-movable magnets
- B03C1/145—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with non-movable magnets with rotating annular or disc-shaped material carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B08B1/165—
-
- B08B1/20—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction waste treatment device with a residue soil screening function and a residue soil screening process thereof, and relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment. The muck and steel bar separating and conveying device is arranged on the bed plate, the material inlet is formed in the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device, the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device is arranged on the bed plate and is positioned on one side of the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device, the muck and steel bar storing barrel is arranged on one side of the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device, the grinding device is arranged in the muck and steel bar storing barrel is arranged on one side, far away from the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device, of the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device; this device has realized separating the dregs and the reinforcing bar in the building rubbish in succession uninterruptedly to carry out the effect of screening to the dregs of large granule and tiny particle under the condition that need not to use the filter screen, this device work persistence is strong and work efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device with a residue soil screening function and a residue soil screening process based on the device.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.
When the construction waste is treated, the construction waste is usually crushed by a crushing device, the treated construction waste can be reused as a renewable resource, for example, reinforcing steel bars in the construction waste can be recycled to be remanufactured for processing and manufacturing steel, but the reinforcing steel bars in the construction waste need to be separated from dregs during treatment, the common method is to separate the reinforcing steel bars and the dregs by using a magnetic absorption separation method, and the reinforcing steel bars in the dregs are absorbed by using an electromagnet in the prior art, but the following problems exist, the area of the electromagnet is limited, after a certain amount of absorption, the reinforcing steel bars absorbed on the electromagnet need to be cleaned, the treatment work cannot be continuously carried out, the treatment efficiency is slowed down, and simultaneously, after the reinforcing steel bars and the dregs are separated, the dregs with larger particles need to be screened, the dregs with larger particles are screened out, and massive dregs are separately crushed, the crushing operation to the fritter dregs is saved, avoid repeated operation, save resource cost, but screening among the prior art adopts the filter screen to sieve usually, shake off the dregs of tiny granule from the net of filter screen under high-speed shake, thereby realize the effect of separation, but under long-time use, the condition of jam can appear in the net of filter screen, every screening operation that carries out a period just need carry out the clearance once to the filter screen, the work continuity is not strong, has dragged work efficiency slowly equally.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a construction waste treatment device with a residue soil screening function and a residue soil screening process thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that equipment for continuously and uninterruptedly separating residue soil and reinforcing steel bars in construction waste and screening large-particle residue soil and small-particle residue soil without using a filter screen is lacked in the prior art.
The utility model provides a building rubbish processing apparatus with dregs screening function, includes bed plate, dregs reinforcing bar separation conveyor, pan feeding mouth, dregs piece sorting unit, dregs storage barrel, milling device and reinforcing bar storage bucket, dregs reinforcing bar separation conveyor sets up on the bed plate, the pan feeding mouth sets up on dregs reinforcing bar separation conveyor, dregs piece sorting unit sets up on the bed plate and is located one side of dregs reinforcing bar separation conveyor, dregs storage barrel sets up the one side of keeping away from dregs reinforcing bar separation conveyor at dregs piece sorting unit, milling device sets up in dregs storage barrel, the reinforcing bar is stored the bucket and is set up the one side of keeping away from dregs piece sorting unit at dregs storage barrel.
Further, dregs reinforcing bar separation conveyor includes the mount table, carries the piece, paves the subassembly and inhale the separation element with magnetism, the mount table sets up on the bed plate, carry the top that the piece set up at the mount table, the pan feeding mouth sets up in the top of carrying a one end, it sets up on the mount table to pave the subassembly, it inhales the one end that the separation element setting just is located keeping away from the pan feeding mouth on the mount table to inhale the separation element, it includes first motor, drive lead screw and paves the flat board to pave the subassembly, first motor has two, two the vertical and symmetrical both sides that set up at carrying the piece of first motor, drive lead screw has two, two the drive lead screw is vertical setting and is connected with the output of a first motor respectively, it rotates with a drive lead screw respectively to pave the both sides that the flat board set up in the top of carrying the piece and pave the flat board and is connected.
Further, separation component is inhaled to magnetism includes link, second motor, electro-magnet, strikes off cover and unloading slope, the link sets up and is carrying a top and be located the one end of carrying a away from the pan feeding mouth, the electro-magnet sets up on the link and rotates the connection, the second motor sets up the output that is connected with the one end of electro-magnet at the side of link and second motor, strike off the cover and set up and keep away from one side of paving the flat board at the link and strike off the side of cover and agree with the side of electro-magnet, the slope of unloading sets up on the top of striking off the cover, the one end that the electro-magnet was kept away from to the unloading slope communicates with the side of reinforcing bar storage bucket.
The feeding device comprises a mounting table, a feeding port is formed in the mounting table, the feeding port is arranged on the mounting table, the side baffles are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table and located on two sides of the conveying piece, the feeding plate is obliquely arranged at one end, away from the feeding port, of the conveying piece, and two sides of the feeding plate are connected with the two side baffles respectively.
Further, the muck block sorting device comprises a first material transferring plate, a second material transferring plate, two sorting assemblies and an adjusting assembly, wherein the adjusting assembly is arranged on one side, close to the lower material plate, of the mounting table, the sorting assemblies are arranged on the adjusting assembly, the two sorting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the adjusting assembly, each sorting assembly comprises a supporting rod, a third motor and a sorting disc, the supporting rods are vertically arranged, the third motor is horizontally arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, the side end of each sorting disc is connected with the output end of the third motor, the sorting discs are obliquely arranged, the lower end distance between the sorting discs in the two sorting assemblies is smaller than the upper end distance, the first material transferring plate is obliquely arranged between the sorting discs in the two sorting assemblies, and one end of the first material transferring plate is connected with the side end of the muck storage barrel, the second material transferring plate is arranged below the two sorting disks, and one end of the second material transferring plate is connected with the side end of the muck storage barrel.
Further, the adjusting part includes mount pad, mounting box, fourth motor, tooth's socket pole and drive gear, the mount pad sets up on the bed plate and is located the below of second commentaries on classics flitch, two the bottom of the bracing piece in the separation subassembly respectively with the top sliding fit of mount pad, the mounting box sets up at the mount pad top, the fourth motor sets up the output that is located the mounting box at the side of mounting box and fourth motor and is located the mounting box, drive gear sets up on the output of fourth motor, the tooth's socket pole has two, two the tooth's socket pole is located the upper and lower both ends of drive gear respectively and respectively with the both sides sliding fit of mounting box, and drive gear respectively with the tooth's socket end meshing of two tooth's socket poles, two the tooth's socket pole is located the mounting box outside end and is connected with the side of the bracing piece in two separation subassemblies respectively.
Further, milling device is including milling subassembly and unloading subassembly, milling subassembly setting is stored the inside top of bucket at dregs, unloading subassembly setting just is located first commentaries on classics flitch and second and changes between the flitch at the inside of dregs storage bucket, milling subassembly includes electric putter, connecting plate, fifth motor and grinds the pressure dish, the vertical setting of electric putter is the output and sets up down on the top of dregs storage bucket and electric putter, the top of dregs storage bucket is passed to electric putter's output, the top of connecting plate is connected with electric putter's output, the fifth motor setting is the output and sets up down in the bottom of connecting plate and fifth motor, the top of grinding the pressure dish is connected and eccentric settings with the output of fifth motor.
Further, the unloading subassembly includes planking, inner panel, mounting bracket, connecting axle, sixth motor and backup pad, the planking setting is stored the bucket at the dregs inside and is located first commentaries on classics flitch and second and changes between the flitch, the centre of a circle department of planking is equipped with circular through hole, the inner panel setting is in the circular through hole department of planking and agrees with rather than, the one end of inner panel bottom is rotated with the bottom of planking and is connected, the mounting bracket sets up the bottom at the planking, the both ends of connecting axle rotate with the mounting bracket respectively and are connected, the output that the sixth motor set up in the bottom of planking and sixth motor is connected with the one end of connecting axle, backup pad eccentric settings just supports with the bottom of inner panel on the connecting axle.
Further, still include dust prevention box and dust removal mouth, the dust prevention box sets up on the bed plate and is located dregs reinforcing bar separation conveyor and dregs piece sorting unit's the outside, the dust removal mouth sets up the side at the dust prevention box.
A muck screening process of a construction waste treatment device with a muck screening function comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the construction waste mixed with the muck and the steel bars is poured into the conveying piece from the material inlet to convey the construction waste, the two first motors are controlled to work to drive the paving plate to descend for a certain distance, and when the construction waste passes through the lower part of the paving plate, the part of the construction waste higher than the paving plate is blocked by the paving plate, so that the height of the construction waste passing through the paving plate is basically consistent, and the subsequent magnetic absorption separation treatment is convenient.
S2: building rubbish paves the back through paving the subassembly, carry to the below of electro-magnet, and the through while electro-magnet is located inside the building rubbish, the electro-magnet circular motion is adsorbed to its inside reinforcing bar to the electro-magnet circular motion is carried out toward scraping set top direction to the work, rotatory to scraping set top back of cover of adsorbed reinforcing bar and the top contact of scraping the cover, make the reinforcing bar strike off, fall into the reinforcing bar through the unloading slope after that and store the bucket and collect, building rubbish can be avoided dropping from carrying the piece in transportation process to the setting of side shield, the operation of screening in getting into dregs piece sorting unit through the unloading board with dregs after the reinforcing bar separation.
S3: the dregs after separating with the reinforcing bar fall between two sorting trays through the lower flitch, through setting up the interval between two sorting tray bottoms, the dregs piece that the granule is greater than the interval can be blocked by the bottom of two sorting trays, the dregs piece that is less than the interval can directly pass two sorting trays falls on the second changes the flitch and gets into in the dregs storage bucket again and collect, the work of simultaneous control third motor drives two sorting trays and is synchronous rotatory toward dregs storage bucket direction, thereby it is rotatory toward first commentaries on classics flitch direction to drive the dregs piece that is blocked by the bottom, until the dregs piece is caught by first commentaries on classics flitch, crushing device that the rethread first commentaries on classics flitch got into in the dregs storage bucket rolls the processing.
S4: after the dregs are screened, large dregs enter the dregs storage barrel through the first material rotating plate and fall on the inner plate, after a certain amount of dregs are accumulated, the electric push rod is controlled to work to drive the rolling disc to fall into contact with the dregs, the fifth motor is controlled to work to drive the rolling disc to perform circular motion along the inner wall of the dregs storage barrel, the dregs are crushed in the motion process, after the crushing operation is completed, the sixth motor is controlled to work to drive the supporting plate to rotate, the abutting state of the inner plate is relieved, the inner plate is turned downwards, the crushed dregs are made to fall naturally, and the crushed dregs and small-grained dregs are mixed together and collected in a centralized mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, when the conveying piece starts to convey the construction waste, the two first motors are controlled to work to drive the paving plate to descend for a certain distance, and when the construction waste passes through the lower part of the paving plate, the part of the construction waste higher than the paving plate is blocked by the paving plate, so that the heights of the construction waste passing through the paving plate are basically consistent, and the subsequent magnetic attraction separation treatment is convenient to perform; building rubbish paves the back through paving the subassembly, carry to the below of electro-magnet, and the electro-magnet is located inside the building rubbish when passing through, the electro-magnet circular motion is adsorbed to its inside reinforcing bar to the electro-magnet circular motion is carried out toward scraping cover top direction to the work, rotatory to scraping cover top back of absorbent reinforcing bar and the top contact of scraping the cover, make the reinforcing bar strike off, fall into the reinforcing bar storage bucket through the unloading slope after that and collect, thereby realize that the reinforcing bar is separated while sending into in the reinforcing bar storage bucket and collect, avoided concentrating the step of scraping absorbent reinforcing bar on the electro-magnet, and the work efficiency is improved.
The dregs separated from the reinforcing steel bars fall between the two sorting disks through the blanking plate, the dregs with particles larger than the interval can be clamped by the bottoms of the two sorting disks by setting the interval between the bottoms of the two sorting disks, the dregs smaller than the interval can directly pass through the bottoms of the two sorting disks, fall on the second material transferring plate and then enter the dregs storage barrel to be collected, and meanwhile, the third motor is controlled to work to drive the two sorting disks to synchronously rotate towards the dregs storage barrel, so that the dregs clamped by the bottoms are driven to rotate towards the first material transferring plate until the dregs are caught by the first material transferring plate, and then the dregs are rolled by the crushing device entering the dregs storage barrel through the first material transferring plate; drive gear rotation through control fourth motor work to drive two tooth slot poles and slide toward offside direction or keep away from the offside direction simultaneously, thereby drive the setting and remove at two sorting trays in the bracing piece top, thereby adjust the interval between two sorting trays, thereby improved the flexibility of dregs screening.
Thirdly, dregs are sieved, massive dregs enter the dregs storage barrel through the first rotating plate and fall on the inner plate, after a certain amount of dregs are accumulated, the electric push rod is controlled to work to drive the rolling disc to fall into contact with the dregs, the fifth motor is controlled to work to drive the rolling disc to move circumferentially along the inner wall of the dregs storage barrel, the dregs are crushed in the moving process, after the crushing operation is completed, the sixth motor is controlled to work to drive the supporting plate to rotate, the abutting state of the inner plate is relieved, the inner plate is turned downwards, the crushed dregs are made to fall naturally, and the crushed dregs and small-grained dregs are mixed together and collected in a centralized mode.
Fourthly, the dust that produces can be avoided exposing when carrying out the steel bar separation and the dregs screening to building rubbish in the setting of dust proof box, produces the harm to the field personnel, through the external dust catcher of dust removal mouth coupling hose, can take the dust of inside out.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the apparatus for separating and transporting muck and reinforcing steel bars according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a magnetic attraction separation assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a muck sorting device and a muck storage barrel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a soil and slag lump sorting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the construction of a muck storage barrel and a crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the grinding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a blanking assembly of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the device comprises a base plate 1, a muck and steel bar separating and conveying device 2, a mounting table 21, a conveying member 22, a paving assembly 23, a first motor 231, a driving screw rod 232, a paving plate 233, a magnetic suction separating assembly 24, a connecting frame 241, a second motor 242, an electromagnet 243, a scraping sleeve 244, a blanking slope 245, a side baffle 25, a blanking plate 26, a feeding port 3, a muck sorting device 4, a first material transferring plate 41, a second material transferring plate 42, a sorting assembly 43, a supporting rod 431, a third motor 432, a sorting disk 433, an adjusting assembly 44, a mounting seat 441, a mounting box 442, a fourth motor 443, a tooth-groove rod 444, a driving gear, a muck storage barrel 5, a crushing device 6, a crushing assembly 61, an electric push rod 611, a connecting plate 612, a fifth motor 613, a rolling disk 614, a blanking assembly 62, an outer plate 622, an inner plate 623, a connecting shaft 624, a sixth motor 626, a supporting plate 626, a steel bar storage barrel 7, a magnetic suction separating and separating assembly 24, Dust proof box 8, dust removal mouth 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
A construction waste treatment device with a muck screening function comprises a base plate 1, a muck and steel bar separating and conveying device 2, a feeding port 3, a muck and block sorting device 4, a muck and steel bar storage barrel 5, a crushing device 6 and a steel bar storage barrel 7, wherein the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device 2 is arranged on the base plate 1, the feeding port 3 is arranged on the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device 2, the muck and block sorting device 4 is arranged on the base plate 1 and is positioned on one side of the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device 2, the muck and block storage barrel 5 is arranged on one side, far away from the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device 2, of the muck and block sorting device 4, the crushing device 6 is arranged in the muck and storage barrel 5, and the steel bar storage barrel 7 is arranged on one side, far away from the muck and steel bar sorting device 4, of the muck and block storage barrel 5; when the construction waste is treated, the construction waste is usually crushed by a crushing device, the treated construction waste can be reused as a renewable resource, for example, reinforcing steel bars in the construction waste can be recycled to be remanufactured for processing and manufacturing steel, but the reinforcing steel bars in the construction waste need to be separated from the dregs during treatment, the common method is to separate the reinforcing steel bars and the dregs by using a magnetic absorption separation method, and the reinforcing steel bars in the dregs are absorbed by using an electromagnet 243 in the prior art, but the following problems exist, the electromagnet 243 has a limited area, the reinforcing steel bars absorbed on the electromagnet 243 need to be cleaned after absorbing a certain amount, the treatment work cannot be continuously carried out, the treatment efficiency is slowed down, and the dregs need to be screened after separating the reinforcing steel bars and the dregs, the dregs with larger particles are screened out, and the massive dregs are crushed separately, the device saves the crushing operation of small pieces of muck, avoids repeated operation and saves the resource cost, but the screening in the prior art usually adopts a filter screen for screening, and shakes off small particles of muck from the grids of the filter screen under high-speed shaking, thereby realizing the separation effect, but under the long-time use, the grids of the filter screen can be blocked, the filter screen needs to be cleaned once when the screening operation is carried out for a period of time, the working continuity is not strong, the working efficiency is slowed down, the device firstly pours the construction waste mixed with the muck and the reinforcing steel bars into a muck reinforcing steel bar separating and conveying device 2 for conveying, the reinforcing steel bars in the device are separated by the muck reinforcing steel bar separating and conveying device 2 in the conveying process, and the separated reinforcing steel bars are synchronously conveyed into a reinforcing steel bar storage barrel 7 for collection, compared with the traditional magnetic absorption separation method, the time for intensively cleaning the adsorbed reinforcing steel bars is saved, sustainable operation nature is stronger, work efficiency improves, the dregs continue to carry to dregs piece sorting unit 4 department after that, distinguish its granule size through dregs piece sorting unit 4, the dregs of small granule is direct to be collected in getting into dregs storage bucket 5 through dregs piece sorting unit 4, the dregs of large granule passes through dregs piece sorting unit 4 and gets into crushing device 6 in dregs storage bucket 5 and pulverizes the operation, remove to concentrate the collection department of tiny particle dregs after pulverizing and collect, so that subsequent processing and utilization, this device has realized that dregs and reinforcing bar in the building rubbish are separated to the continuity uninterruptedly, and carry out the effect of screening to the dregs of large granule and tiny particle under the condition that need not to use the filter screen, this device work persistence is strong and work efficiency is higher.
Preferably, the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device 2 comprises an installation platform 21, a conveying member 22, a paving component 23 and a magnetic suction separating component 24, the installation table 21 is provided on the base plate 1, the conveying member 22 is provided on the top of the installation table 21, the feeding port 3 is arranged above one end of the conveying part 22, the paving component 23 is arranged on the mounting table 21, the magnetic attraction separation component 24 is arranged on the mounting table 21 and is positioned at one end far away from the feeding port 3, the paving assembly 23 comprises a first motor 231, a driving screw 232 and a paving plate 233, the number of the first motors 231 is two, the two first motors 231 are vertically and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveying member 22, two driving screw rods 232 are provided, the two driving screw rods 232 are vertically arranged and are respectively connected with the output end of a first motor 231, the paving plate 233 is arranged above the conveying member 22, and two sides of the paving plate 233 are respectively connected with one driving screw rod 232 in a rotating manner; when the conveying member 22 starts to convey the construction waste, the two first motors 231 are controlled to work to drive the paving plate 233 to descend for a certain distance, and when the construction waste passes through the lower part of the paving plate 233, the part of the construction waste higher than the paving plate 233 is blocked by the paving plate 233, so that the height of the construction waste passing through the paving plate 233 is basically consistent, and the subsequent magnetic attraction separation treatment is convenient.
Preferably, the magnetic attraction separation assembly 24 includes a connecting frame 241, a second motor 242, an electromagnet 243, a scraping sleeve 244 and a blanking slope 245, the connecting frame 241 is disposed above the conveying member 22 and located at one end of the conveying member 22 away from the material inlet 3, the electromagnet 243 is disposed on the connecting frame 241 and rotatably connected thereto, the second motor 242 is disposed at a side end of the connecting frame 241, an output end of the second motor 242 is connected to one end of the electromagnet 243, the scraping sleeve 244 is disposed at one side of the connecting frame 241 away from the paving plate 233, a side end of the scraping sleeve 244 is engaged with a side end of the electromagnet 243, the blanking slope 245 is obliquely disposed at a top end of the scraping sleeve 244, and one end of the blanking slope 245 away from the electromagnet 243 is communicated with a side end of the reinforcing steel bar storage barrel 7; building rubbish paves the back through paving subassembly 23, carry to the below of electro-magnet 243, and through the time electro-magnet 243 be located inside the building rubbish, electro-magnet 243 circular telegram adsorbs its inside reinforcing bar, the work of control second motor 242 simultaneously drives electro-magnet 243 and carries out circular motion toward scraping cover 244 top direction, rotatory to scraping cover 244 back of reinforcing bar that is adsorbed and the top contact of scraping cover 244, make the reinforcing bar strike off, fall into through unloading slope 245 and collect in reinforcing bar storage barrel 7, thereby realize that the reinforcing bar is separated simultaneously and send into in reinforcing bar storage barrel 7 in step and collect, the step of scraping to the adsorbed reinforcing bar on electro-magnet 243 has been avoided concentrating, and the work efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the device further comprises two side baffles 25 and two blanking plates 26, wherein the two side baffles 25 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table 21 and located at two sides of the conveying member 22, the blanking plates 26 are obliquely arranged at one end, away from the feeding port 3, of the conveying member 22, and two sides of the blanking plates 26 are respectively connected with the two side baffles 25; the side baffle 25 can prevent construction waste from falling off the conveying piece 22 in the conveying process, and the residue soil separated from the reinforcing steel bars can enter the residue soil block sorting device 4 through the blanking plate 26 for screening operation.
Preferably, the soil block sorting device 4 comprises a first material transferring plate 41, a second material transferring plate 42, two sorting assemblies 43 and two adjusting assemblies 44, wherein the adjusting assemblies 44 are arranged on one side of the mounting table 21 close to the blanking plate 26, the sorting assemblies 43 are arranged on the adjusting assemblies 44, the sorting assemblies 43 are arranged on two sides of the top of the adjusting assemblies 44 symmetrically, each sorting assembly 43 comprises a supporting rod 431, a third motor 432 and a sorting disc 433, the supporting rod 431 is vertically arranged, the third motor 432 is horizontally arranged at the top end of the supporting rod 431, the side end of the sorting disc 433 is connected with the output end of the third motor 432, the sorting disc 433 is obliquely arranged, the lower end distance between the sorting discs 433 in the two sorting assemblies 43 is smaller than the upper end distance, the first material transferring plate 41 is obliquely arranged between the sorting discs 433 in the two sorting assemblies 43, and one end of the first material transferring plate 41 is connected with the soil storage barrel 5 Then, the second material transferring plate 42 is arranged below the two sorting discs 433, and one end of the second material transferring plate 42 is connected with the side end of the muck storage barrel 5; the dregs after separating with the reinforcing bar fall between two sorting disks 433 through flitch 26 down, through setting up the interval between two sorting disks 433 bottoms, the dregs piece that the granule is greater than the interval can be blocked by the bottom of two sorting disks 433, the dregs piece that is less than the interval can directly pass two sorting disks 433 falls to get into in the dregs bucket 5 again on second commentaries on classics flitch 42 and collects, it is rotatory towards dregs bucket 5 direction in two sorting disks 433 of simultaneous control third motor 432 work drive, thereby it is rotatory towards first commentaries on classics flitch 41 direction to drive the dregs piece that is blocked by the bottom, until the dregs piece is caught by first commentaries on classics flitch 41, crushing device 6 that rethread first commentaries on classics flitch 41 got into in the dregs bucket 5 rolls the processing.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly 44 includes a mounting seat 441, a mounting case 442, a fourth motor 443, a spline shaft 444, and a driving gear 445, the mounting seats 441 are arranged on the base plate 1 and below the second material transferring plate 42, the bottom ends of the supporting rods 431 in the two sorting assemblies 43 are respectively in sliding fit with the top ends of the mounting seats 441, the mounting case 442 is disposed on the top of the mounting seat 441, the fourth motor 443 is disposed at a side end of the mounting case 442 and an output end of the fourth motor 443 is located in the mounting case 442, the driving gear 445 is disposed at the output end of the fourth motor 443, there are two tooth-grooved rods 444, the two tooth-grooved rods 444 are respectively disposed at the upper and lower ends of the driving gear 445 and respectively slidably engaged with both sides of the mounting case 442, and the driving gears 445 are respectively engaged with the spline ends of two spline rods 444, and the two spline rods 444 at the outer end of the mounting box 442 are respectively connected with the side ends of the supporting rods 431 in the two sorting assemblies 43; drive gear 445 rotation is driven in the work of through control fourth motor 443 to drive two tooth groove poles 444 and slide toward offside direction or keep away from offside direction simultaneously, thereby drive the setting and remove at two sorting tray 433 in bracing piece 431 top, thereby adjust the interval between two sorting tray 433, thereby improved the flexibility of dregs screening.
Preferably, the grinding device 6 comprises a grinding assembly 61 and a feeding assembly 62, the grinding assembly 61 is arranged at the top end inside the muck storage barrel 5, the blanking assembly 62 is arranged inside the muck storage barrel 5 and between the first material transferring plate 41 and the second material transferring plate 42, the grinding assembly 61 comprises an electric push rod 611, a connecting plate 612, a fifth motor 613 and a grinding disc 614, the electric push rod 611 is vertically arranged at the top end of the muck storage barrel 5, the output end of the electric push rod 611 is arranged downwards, the output end of the electric push rod 611 passes through the top end of the muck storage barrel 5, the top end of the connecting plate 612 is connected with the output end of the electric push rod 611, the fifth motor 613 is disposed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 612 and the fifth motor 613 is disposed with its output end facing downward, the top end of the pressure rolling disc 614 is connected with the output end of the fifth motor 613 and is arranged eccentrically.
Preferably, the blanking assembly 62 includes an outer plate 621, an inner plate 622, an installation frame 623, a connection shaft 624, a sixth motor 625 and a support plate 626, the outer plate 621 is disposed inside the muck storage barrel 5 and located between the first material transferring plate 41 and the second material transferring plate 42, a circular through hole is disposed at a circle center of the outer plate 621, the inner plate 622 is disposed at the circular through hole of the outer plate 621 and is engaged therewith, one end of the bottom of the inner plate 622 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the outer plate 621, the installation frame 623 is disposed at the bottom of the outer plate 621, two ends of the connection shaft 624 are respectively rotatably connected with the installation frame 623, the sixth motor 625 is disposed at the bottom of the outer plate 621, an output end of the sixth motor 625 is connected with one end of the connection shaft 624, and the support plate 626 is eccentrically disposed on the connection shaft 624 and abuts against the bottom of the inner plate 622; after the dregs are screened, large dregs enter the inside of the dregs storage barrel 5 through the first material transferring plate 41 and fall on the inner plate 622, after a certain amount of dregs are accumulated, the electric push rod 611 is controlled to work to drive the grinding disc 614 to fall down to be in contact with the dregs, the fifth motor 613 is controlled to work to drive the grinding disc 614 to move circularly along the inner wall of the dregs storage barrel 5, the dregs are ground in the moving process, after the grinding operation is completed, the sixth motor 625 is controlled to work to drive the supporting plate 626 to rotate, the resisting state of the inner plate 622 is removed, the inner plate 622 is turned downwards, the ground dregs naturally fall down and are mixed with small-particle dregs to be collected together in a centralized mode.
Preferably, the device also comprises a dust prevention box 8 and a dust removal port 9, wherein the dust prevention box 8 is arranged on the base plate 1 and is positioned at the outer sides of the muck reinforcing steel bar separating and conveying device 2 and the muck block sorting device 4, and the dust removal port 9 is arranged at the side end of the dust prevention box 8; the dust-proof box 8 can prevent dust generated when the construction waste is subjected to steel bar separation and residue soil screening from being exposed to damage field personnel, and the dust inside can be extracted by connecting the dust collection port 9 with a hose and connecting an external dust collector.
A muck screening process of a construction waste treatment device with a muck screening function comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, the construction waste mixed with the muck and the steel bars is poured into the conveying piece 22 from the material inlet 3 to convey the construction waste, the two first motors 231 are controlled to work to drive the paving plate 233 to descend for a certain distance, and when the construction waste passes through the lower part of the paving plate 233, the part of the construction waste, which is higher than the paving plate 233, is blocked by the paving plate 233, so that the height of the construction waste passing through the paving plate 233 is basically consistent, and the subsequent magnetic absorption separation treatment is convenient.
S2: building rubbish paves the back through paving subassembly 23, carry to the below of electro-magnet 243, and through the time electro-magnet 243 be located inside the building rubbish, electro-magnet 243 circular telegram adsorbs its inside reinforcing bar, the work of control second motor 242 simultaneously drives electro-magnet 243 and carries out circular motion toward scraping cover 244 top direction, rotatory the top contact with scraping cover 244 after scraping cover 244 top of adsorbed reinforcing bar, make the reinforcing bar strike off, fall into in reinforcing bar storage bucket 7 through unloading slope 245 and collect after that, building rubbish can be avoided in transportation process from carrying the piece 22 to the setting of side shield 25, the operation of screening is carried out in getting into dregs piece sorting unit 4 through flitch 26 down with dregs after the reinforcing bar separation.
S3: the dregs after separating with the reinforcing bar fall between two sorting disks 433 through flitch 26 down, through setting up the interval between two sorting disks 433 bottoms, the dregs piece that the granule is greater than the interval can be blocked by the bottom of two sorting disks 433, the dregs piece that is less than the interval can directly pass two sorting disks 433 falls to get into in the dregs bucket 5 again on second commentaries on classics flitch 42 and collects, it is rotatory towards dregs bucket 5 direction in two sorting disks 433 of simultaneous control third motor 432 work drive, thereby it is rotatory towards first commentaries on classics flitch 41 direction to drive the dregs piece that is blocked by the bottom, until the dregs piece is caught by first commentaries on classics flitch 41, crushing device 6 that rethread first commentaries on classics flitch 41 got into in the dregs bucket 5 rolls the processing.
S4: after the dregs are screened, large dregs enter the inside of the dregs storage barrel 5 through the first material transferring plate 41 and fall on the inner plate 622, after a certain amount of dregs are accumulated, the electric push rod 611 is controlled to work to drive the grinding disc 614 to fall down to be in contact with the dregs, the fifth motor 613 is controlled to work to drive the grinding disc 614 to move circularly along the inner wall of the dregs storage barrel 5, the dregs are ground in the moving process, after the grinding operation is completed, the sixth motor 625 is controlled to work to drive the supporting plate 626 to rotate, the resisting state of the inner plate 622 is removed, the inner plate 622 is turned downwards, the ground dregs naturally fall down and are mixed with small-particle dregs to be collected together in a centralized mode.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The building garbage treatment device with the muck screening function is characterized by comprising a base plate (1), a muck and steel bar separating and conveying device (2), a feeding port (3), a muck and steel bar separating and conveying device (4), a muck storage barrel (5), a crushing device (6) and a steel bar storage barrel (7), wherein the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device (2) is arranged on the base plate (1), the feeding port (3) is arranged on the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device (2), the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device (4) is arranged on the base plate (1) and is located on one side of the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device (2), the muck storage barrel (5) is arranged on one side, far away from the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device (2), of the crushing device (6) is arranged in the muck storage barrel (5), and the steel bar storage barrel (7) is arranged on one side, far away from the muck and steel bar separation barrel (4) of the muck and steel bar separation barrel (5) .
2. The construction waste treatment device with the muck screening function is characterized in that the muck and steel bar separating and conveying device (2) comprises an installation platform (21), a conveying part (22), a paving component (23) and a magnetic absorption separating component (24), the installation platform (21) is arranged on a base plate (1), the conveying part (22) is arranged at the top of the installation platform (21), the feeding port (3) is arranged above one end of the conveying part (22), the paving component (23) is arranged on the installation platform (21), the magnetic absorption separating component (24) is arranged on the installation platform (21) and is positioned at one end far away from the feeding port (3), the paving component (23) comprises a first motor (231), a driving screw rod (232) and a paving plate (233), the first motors (231) are two, and the two first motors (231) are vertically and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveying part (22), the drive lead screw (232) have two, two drive lead screw (232) are vertical setting and are connected with the output of a first motor (231) respectively, spread flat board (233) and set up the both sides of just spreading flat board (233) in the top of carrying piece (22) and rotate with a drive lead screw (232) respectively and be connected.
3. The construction waste treatment device with the muck screening function according to claim 2, wherein the magnetic separation component (24) comprises a connecting frame (241), a second motor (242), an electromagnet (243), a scraping sleeve (244) and a blanking slope (245), the connecting frame (241) is arranged above the conveying piece (22) and is positioned at one end of the conveying piece (22) far away from the feeding port (3), the electromagnet (243) is arranged on the connecting frame (241) and is rotatably connected, the second motor (242) is arranged at the side end of the connecting frame (241), the output end of the second motor (242) is connected with one end of the electromagnet (243), the scraping sleeve (244) is arranged at one side of the connecting frame (241) far away from the paving plate (233), the side end of the scraping sleeve (244) is matched with the side end of the electromagnet (243), the blanking slope (245) is obliquely arranged at the top end of the scraping sleeve (244), one end of the blanking slope (245) far away from the electromagnet (243) is communicated with the side end of the reinforcing steel bar storage barrel (7).
4. The construction waste treatment device with the residue soil screening function according to claim 2, further comprising two side baffles (25) and two blanking plates (26), wherein the two side baffles (25) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table (21) and located on two sides of the conveying member (22), the blanking plates (26) are obliquely arranged at one end, away from the feeding port (3), of the conveying member (22), and two sides of the blanking plates (26) are respectively connected with the two side baffles (25).
5. The construction waste treatment device with the muck screening function according to claim 4, wherein the muck sorting device (4) comprises a first material transferring plate (41), a second material transferring plate (42), two sorting assemblies (43) and adjusting assemblies (44), the adjusting assemblies (44) are arranged on one side, close to the blanking plate (26), of the mounting platform (21), the sorting assemblies (43) are arranged on the adjusting assemblies (44), the number of the sorting assemblies (43) is two, the two sorting assemblies (43) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the adjusting assemblies (44), each sorting assembly (43) comprises a supporting rod (431), a third motor (432) and a sorting disc (433), the supporting rod (431) is vertically arranged, the third motor (432) is horizontally arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (431), the side end of the sorting disc (433) is connected with the output end of the third motor (432), and the sorting disc (433) is obliquely arranged Put, two lower extreme interval between sorting tray (433) in sorting subassembly (43) is less than the upper end interval, first commentaries on classics flitch (41) slope sets up between sorting tray (433) in two sorting subassemblies (43) and the one end of first commentaries on classics flitch (41) is connected with the side of dregs storage bucket (5), second commentaries on classics flitch (42) set up the side that the bucket (5) was stored to the one end and dregs of two commentaries on classics flitchs (42) below and second of two sorting tray (433) are connected.
6. The construction waste disposal apparatus having a residual soil sieving function according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting assembly (44) comprises a mounting seat (441), a mounting box (442), a fourth motor (443), spline rods (444), and driving gears (445), the mounting seat (441) is disposed on the base plate (1) below the second material transferring plate (42), the bottom ends of the supporting rods (431) of the two sorting assemblies (43) are slidably fitted with the top ends of the mounting seat (441), respectively, the mounting box (442) is disposed on the top of the mounting seat (441), the fourth motor (443) is disposed at the side end of the mounting box (442) and the output end of the fourth motor (443) is disposed in the mounting box (442), the driving gears (445) are disposed on the output end of the fourth motor (443), the spline rods (444) are two, the two tooth groove rods (444) are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the driving gear (445) and are respectively in sliding fit with the two sides of the mounting box (442), the driving gear (445) is respectively meshed with tooth groove ends of the two tooth groove rods (444), and the two tooth groove rods (444) are positioned at the outer side end of the mounting box (442) and are respectively connected with the side ends of the supporting rods (431) in the two sorting assemblies (43).
7. The construction waste disposal device with residue soil screening function according to claim 5, wherein the grinding device (6) comprises a grinding component (61) and a blanking component (62), the grinding component (61) is arranged at the top end inside the residue soil storage barrel (5), the blanking component (62) is arranged inside the residue soil storage barrel (5) and is positioned between the first material transferring plate (41) and the second material transferring plate (42), the grinding component (61) comprises an electric push rod (611), a connecting plate (612), a fifth motor (613) and a rolling disc (614), the electric push rod (611) is vertically arranged at the top end of the residue soil storage barrel (5) and the electric push rod (611) is arranged with the output end facing downwards, the output end of the electric push rod (611) penetrates through the top end of the residue soil storage barrel (5), the top end of the connecting plate (612) is connected with the output end of the electric push rod (611), the fifth motor (613) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate (612) and the fifth motor (613) is arranged with the output end facing downwards, and the top end of the grinding plate (614) is connected with the output end of the fifth motor (613) and is arranged eccentrically.
8. The construction waste treatment device with the muck screening function according to claim 5, wherein the blanking assembly (62) comprises an outer plate (621), an inner plate (622), an installation frame (623), a connecting shaft (624), a sixth motor (625) and a supporting plate (626), the outer plate (621) is arranged inside the muck storage barrel (5) and located between the first material transferring plate (41) and the second material transferring plate (42), a circular through hole is formed in the circle center of the outer plate (621), the inner plate (622) is arranged at the circular through hole of the outer plate (621) and matched with the circular through hole, one end of the bottom of the inner plate (622) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the outer plate (621), the installation frame (623) is arranged at the bottom of the outer plate (621), two ends of the connecting shaft (624) are rotatably connected with the installation frame (623) respectively, the sixth motor (625) is arranged at the bottom of the outer plate (621), and the output end of the sixth motor (625) is connected with the connecting shaft (624) ) Is eccentrically arranged on the connecting shaft (624) and is abutted against the bottom of the inner plate (622).
9. The construction waste treatment device with the muck screening function according to claim 1, further comprising a dust-proof box (8) and a dust-removing opening (9), wherein the dust-proof box (8) is arranged on the base plate (1) and is positioned at the outer sides of the muck steel bar separating and conveying device (2) and the muck sorting device (4), and the dust-removing opening (9) is arranged at the side end of the dust-proof box (8).
10. The muck screening process of the construction waste treatment device with the muck screening function, which is based on the claims 1-9, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, the construction waste mixed with the muck and the steel bars is poured into a conveying piece (22) from a feeding port (3) to convey the construction waste, two first motors (231) are controlled to work to drive a paving plate (233) to descend for a certain distance, and when the construction waste passes through the lower part of the paving plate (233), the part of the construction waste higher than the paving plate (233) is blocked by the paving plate (233), so that the height of the construction waste passing through the paving plate (233) is basically consistent, and the subsequent magnetic absorption separation treatment is convenient.
S2: building rubbish paves the back through paving subassembly (23), carry to the below of electro-magnet (243), and through while electro-magnet (243) be located inside the building rubbish, electro-magnet (243) circular telegram adsorbs its inside reinforcing bar, control second motor (242) work simultaneously and drive electro-magnet (243) and carry out circular motion toward scraping cover (244) top direction, the top contact of cover (244) top after rotatory to scraping cover (244) of adsorbed reinforcing bar, make the reinforcing bar scraped, fall into reinforcing bar storage bucket (7) through unloading slope (245) and collect after that, the setting of side shield (25) can be avoided building rubbish to drop from carrying piece (22) in transportation process, the dregs after separating with the reinforcing bar passes through unloading board (26) and gets into in dregs piece sorting unit (4) and carry out the screening operation.
S3: the dregs after separating with the reinforcing bar fall between two sorting disks (433) through flitch (26) down, through setting up the interval between two sorting disks (433) bottoms, the dregs piece that the granule is greater than the interval can be blocked by the bottom of two sorting disks (433), the dregs that is less than the interval can directly pass two sorting disks (433) the bottom and fall on second commentaries on classics flitch (42) and get into in dregs storage bucket (5) and collect, it is rotatory towards dregs storage bucket (5) direction in step to control third motor (432) work simultaneously and drive two sorting disks (433), thereby it is rotatory towards first commentaries on classics flitch (41) direction to drive the dregs piece that is blocked by the bottom, until the dregs piece is caught by first commentaries on classics flitch (41), crushing device (6) that the rethread first commentaries on classics flitch (41) got into in dregs storage bucket (5) roll and handle.
S4: after the dregs are screened, large dregs enter the inside of the dregs storage barrel (5) through the first material rotating plate (41) and fall on the inner plate (622), after a certain amount of dregs are accumulated, the electric push rod (611) is controlled to work to drive the grinding disc (614) to fall down to be in contact with the dregs, the fifth motor (613) is controlled to work to drive the grinding disc (614) to move circularly along the inner wall of the dregs storage barrel (5), the dregs are ground in the moving process, after the grinding operation is finished, the sixth motor (625) is controlled to work to drive the supporting plate (626) to rotate, the abutting state of the inner plate (622) is removed, the inner plate (622) is turned downwards, the ground dregs naturally fall down, and the ground dregs and small-particle dregs are mixed together and collected in a centralized mode.
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| CN202111493316.5A CN114713357B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Construction waste treatment device with residue soil screening function and residue soil screening process thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115007597A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-06 | 宋文德 | Classification screening device for garbage disposal |
| CN115414992A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-12-02 | 安徽中擎住宅工业发展有限公司 | Recycled concrete preparation raw materials reducing mechanism |
| CN115780087A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-03-14 | 安徽兰泽环保装备技术有限公司 | Garbage loading and transporting machine capable of primarily sorting stale garbage |
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| CN115414992B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-09-08 | 安徽中擎住宅工业发展有限公司 | Recycled concrete preparation raw materials reducing mechanism |
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| CN114713357B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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