CN216419707U

CN216419707U - Crushing apparatus for medical waste

Info

Publication number: CN216419707U
Application number: CN202123152517.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿凤伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crushing device for medical waste, which comprises a fixed box body, wherein the top of the fixed box body is fixedly provided with a feed hopper, the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box body is provided with a crushing chamber, the crushing chamber internally rotates to be provided with a crushing rotating shaft, the crushing rotating shaft is evenly and fixedly provided with a crushing blade, the lower part of the crushing chamber is provided with a crushing chamber, the crushing chamber internally rotates to be provided with a rotating block, the rotating block is fixedly provided with a crushing blade, one side of the fixed box body is fixedly provided with a disinfectant tank which is connected with the crushing chamber through a conduit, the bottom of the fixed box body is fixedly provided with a discharge cylinder, the inner cavity of the discharge cylinder is provided with an extrusion plate in a sliding way, the medical waste can be crushed for a plurality of times, the effect of crushing treatment is effectively increased, meanwhile, the medical waste is better contacted with the waste in the crushing process, the efficiency of waste sterilization is further improved, and finally the medical waste is extruded into blocks through the extrusion plate in the discharge cylinder, more convenient for people to transport and clean, and increases the practicability.

Description

Crushing apparatus for medical waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crushing apparatus for medical waste belongs to medical equipment technical field.

Background

The medical garbage refers to pollution garbage produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients; such as used cotton balls, sandcloths, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired drugs, and the like; according to the medical detection report of the national health department, the harmfulness of viruses and germs of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of common household garbage due to the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like of the medical garbage; if the treatment is improper, serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the treatment can also become a source of epidemic diseases; the existing medical waste is deeply buried after being crushed, disinfected and sealed under most conditions, however, the existing crushing equipment often cannot crush the medical waste thoroughly; at present, the existing medical waste treatment equipment is simple in structure and poor in crushing effect, and when medical waste is disinfected, liquid medicine and waste are not sufficiently mixed, so that the treatment effect of the medical waste is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a medical waste is with crushing apparatus can carry out a lot of shredding to medical waste, effectively increases shredding's effect, simultaneously crushing in-process better with rubbish contact, and then improve the sterile efficiency of rubbish, extrude it blocking through the stripper plate in the play feed cylinder at last, make things convenient for people to transport the clearance more, increase its practicality to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crushing apparatus for medical waste, includes the fixed box, the fixed feeder hopper that is equipped with in fixed box top, fixed box inner chamber top is equipped with broken room, broken indoor rotation is equipped with broken pivot, evenly fixed being equipped with broken blade in the broken pivot, broken room below is equipped with crushing room, it is equipped with the turning block to smash indoor adversion, the fixed crushing blade that is equipped with on the turning block, the fixed disinfectant box that is equipped with in fixed box one side, and the disinfectant box passes through the pipe and is connected with broken room, the fixed feed cylinder that is equipped with in fixed bottom half, it is equipped with the stripper plate to go out the slip of feed cylinder inner chamber.

Furthermore, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed box body, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the crushing rotating shaft, fixed blades are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber, and the fixed blades and the crushing blades are arranged in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, the turning block cross-section is conical, evenly fixedly on the crushing chamber inner wall be equipped with crushing piece, and crushing piece and crushing blade staggered arrangement.

Furthermore, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the rotating block.

Further, disinfectant box inner chamber fixed mounting has the water pump, and water pump water inlet department is equipped with the filter mantle, smash the slope on the indoor wall and be equipped with the stock guide, and the stock guide bottom is equipped with the spray pipe, and the spray pipe passes through the pipe and is connected with the water pump.

Further, go out feed cylinder inner chamber left side fixed mounting and have first telescopic link, first telescopic link removes the end and is connected with the stripper plate, it is equipped with the barrier plate to slide in the opening on feed cylinder right side, the barrier plate top is equipped with the second telescopic link.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. by arranging the crushing chamber, when in use, medical waste is put into the fixed box body through the feed hopper, firstly enters the crushing chamber, and the crushing rotating shaft rotates to cut and crush the waste, so that the subsequent crushing treatment is facilitated;

2. through the arrangement of the crushing chamber, the crushed garbage falls into the crushing chamber again, the rotating block rotates to completely crush the garbage, the crushing effect is improved, meanwhile, disinfectant is sprayed into the crushing chamber, the disinfectant can be better contacted with the garbage in the crushing process, and the garbage disinfection efficiency is further improved;

3. through setting up out the feed cylinder, rubbish after smashing the disinfection falls at last in going out the feed cylinder, and the rethread stripper plate extrudees it blocking, makes things convenient for people to transport the clearance more, increases its practicality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a medical waste crushing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a medical waste crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing chamber of the medical waste crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a disinfectant tank of the medical waste crushing apparatus of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. fixing the box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing chamber; 4. crushing the rotating shaft; 5. crushing the blade; 6. a crushing chamber; 7. rotating the block; 8. a crushing blade; 9. a disinfectant tank; 10. a discharging barrel; 11. a pressing plate; 12. a drive motor; 13. fixing a blade; 14. crushing the blocks; 15. a stepping motor; 16. a water pump; 17. a stock guide; 18. a first telescopic rod; 19. a blocking plate; 20. and a second telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a crushing apparatus for medical waste, includes the set casing 1, the fixed feeder hopper 2 that is equipped with in 1 top of set casing, 1 inner chamber top of set casing is equipped with

broken room

3, 3 internal rotations in broken room are equipped with broken pivot 4, evenly fixed broken blade 5 that is equipped with in the

broken pivot

4, 3 below in broken room are equipped with crushing

room

6, 6 adversions in crushing room are equipped with turning block 7, fixed crushing blade 8 that is equipped with on the

turning block

7, 1 fixed disinfectant box 9 that is equipped with in one side of set casing, and disinfectant box 9 passes through the pipe and is connected with broken room 3, the fixed feed cylinder 10 that is equipped with in 1 bottom of set casing, the inner chamber that goes out feed cylinder 10 slides and is equipped with stripper plate 11.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a driving motor 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is connected with the crushing rotating shaft 4, fixed blades 13 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 3, and the fixed blades 13 and the crushing blades 5 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that medical waste can be sufficiently crushed into small pieces during rotation, and subsequent crushing treatment is facilitated, the section of the rotating block 7 is conical, crushing blocks 14 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 6, the crushing blocks 14 and the crushing blades 8 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that waste can be better crushed, a stepping motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber 6, an output shaft of the stepping motor 15 is connected with the rotating block 7, a first telescopic rod 18 is fixedly installed on the left side of an inner cavity of the discharging cylinder 10, and a moving end of the first telescopic rod 18 is connected with the extrusion plate 11, slide in the feed cylinder 10 right side opening and be equipped with barrier plate 19, barrier plate 19 top is equipped with second telescopic link 20, removes through stripper plate 11 and can extrudees the piece with kibbling rubbish, lets barrier plate 19 rise again to make things convenient for the transportation clearance of cubic rubbish.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the inner chamber fixed mounting of disinfectant tank 9 has water pump 16, and water pump 16 water inlet department is equipped with the filter mantle, smash and to slope on the 6 inner walls of room and be equipped with stock guide 17, and stock guide 17 bottom is equipped with the spray pipe, and the spray pipe passes through the pipe and is connected with water pump 16, can evenly spray the antiseptic solution in smashing room 6 to make its and rubbish intensive mixing, effectively improve its disinfection effect.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when using, put into the medical waste through feeder hopper 2 in the fixation box 1, at first get into crushing

room

3, 4 rotations of broken pivot are cut rubbish breakage, then fall into crushing room 6 again, thereby turning block 7 is rotatory smashes rubbish completely, improve its crushing effect, spray the antiseptic solution in crushing room 6 simultaneously, can be better at kibbling in-process and rubbish contact, and then improve the sterile efficiency of rubbish, fall in ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 10 at last, rethread stripper plate 11 extrudes it into the piece, make things convenient for people to transport the clearance more, increase its practicality.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing apparatus for medical waste, includes fixed box (1), its characterized in that: the fixed feeder hopper (2) that is equipped with in fixed box (1) top, fixed box (1) inner chamber top is equipped with broken room (3), broken room (3) internal rotation is equipped with broken pivot (4), evenly fixed broken blade (5) that are equipped with on broken pivot (4), broken room (3) below is equipped with smashes room (6), it is equipped with rotor block (7) to smash room (6) adversion, fixed crushing blade (8) that are equipped with on rotor block (7), fixed box (1) one side is fixed and is equipped with disinfectant box (9), and disinfectant box (9) are connected with broken room (3) through the pipe, fixed box (1) bottom is fixed and is equipped with out feed cylinder (10), it is equipped with stripper plate (11) to go out feed cylinder (10) inner chamber slip.

2. The crushing apparatus for medical waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed box (1) one side fixed mounting has driving motor (12), driving motor (12) output shaft is connected with broken pivot (4), crushing room (3) inner wall is evenly fixed and is equipped with fixed blade (13), and fixed blade (13) and crisscross setting of crushing blade (5).

3. The crushing apparatus for medical waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the section of the rotating block (7) is conical, the crushing blocks (14) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber (6), and the crushing blocks (14) and the crushing blades (8) are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. The crushing apparatus for medical waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the crushing chamber (6) is fixedly provided with a stepping motor (15), and an output shaft of the stepping motor (15) is connected with the rotating block (7).

5. The crushing apparatus for medical waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: disinfectant box (9) inner chamber fixed mounting has water pump (16), and water pump (16) water inlet department is equipped with the filter mantle, it is equipped with stock guide (17) to slope on crushing room (6) inner wall, and stock guide (17) bottom is equipped with the spray pipe, and the spray pipe passes through the pipe and is connected with water pump (16).

6. The crushing apparatus for medical waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: go out feed cylinder (10) inner chamber left side fixed mounting have first telescopic link (18), first telescopic link (18) are removed the end and are connected with stripper plate (11), it is equipped with barrier plate (19) to slide in feed cylinder (10) right side opening, barrier plate (19) top is equipped with second telescopic link (20).