CN114192554B - Infection-preventing isolating device for pediatric clinical medicine - Google Patents
Infection-preventing isolating device for pediatric clinical medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114192554B CN114192554B CN202210008338.6A CN202210008338A CN114192554B CN 114192554 B CN114192554 B CN 114192554B CN 202210008338 A CN202210008338 A CN 202210008338A CN 114192554 B CN114192554 B CN 114192554B
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- crushing
- cavity
- discharging
- driving
- rotating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/26—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with knives which both reciprocate and rotate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an infection-preventing isolating device for pediatric clinical medicine, which comprises a crushing cavity, wherein a crushing device is arranged on the crushing cavity; the crushing cavity is also provided with an upper charging opening and a charging structure corresponding to the upper charging opening; the crushing device comprises a rotating cavity which is rotatably connected with the crushing cavity, and a fixed cavity is arranged on the crushing cavity; the fixed cavity is provided with a driving structure, and the driving structure is connected with a rotating structure for driving the rotating cavity to rotate intermittently; the rotating cavity is also provided with four crushing shafts, and crushing knives are arranged on the crushing shafts; the driving structure is also connected with a crushing structure, the crushing structure comprises crushing assemblies which synchronously drive four crushing shafts to rotate, the crushing assemblies are also connected with rotating assemblies which drive the four crushing shafts to rotate along the axis of the rotating cavity in a reciprocating mode, and the rotating directions of the adjacent crushing shafts are opposite; the invention effectively solves the problem that the existing infection-preventing isolating device has poor mixing effect of medical waste and disinfectant liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an infection-preventing isolation device for pediatric clinical medicine.
Background
Pediatrics belongs to the discipline of clinical medicine, and the study subjects are children from fetus to puberty; it is a medical science for researching the growth and development rule of children and teenagers and improving the physical and mental health level and the disease prevention and treatment quality of the children and the teenagers. Because paediatrics patient resistance is lower, when treating paediatrics patient, generally need prevent infection isolation to medical waste, prevent that the germ in the medical waste from infecting paediatrics patient, disinfection isolation is the important measure of prevention and control hospital infection.
Therefore, corresponding infection-preventing isolation devices are mostly used for storing the garbage, but when the existing infection-preventing isolation devices are used, the mixing effect of the medical garbage and the disinfection liquid medicine is poor, and the subsequent treatment of the medical garbage is influenced; and the medical waste which is not completely sterilized still has the problem of spreading germs to children, so that pediatric patients are easily infected, and the morbidity of the children is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the infection-preventing isolating device for pediatric clinical medicine, which effectively solves the problem that the existing infection-preventing isolating device has poor mixing effect of medical waste and disinfection liquid medicine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an infection-preventing isolating device for pediatric clinical medicine comprises a crushing cavity, wherein a crushing device is arranged on the crushing cavity; the crushing cavity is also provided with an upper charging opening, and the crushing cavity is also provided with a charging structure corresponding to the upper charging opening; the crushing device comprises a rotating cavity which is rotatably connected with the crushing cavity, and a fixed cavity is arranged on the crushing cavity; the fixed cavity is provided with a driving structure, and the driving structure is connected with a rotating structure for driving the rotating cavity to rotate intermittently; the rotating cavity is also provided with four crushing shafts, and crushing knives are arranged on the crushing shafts; the driving structure is also connected with a crushing structure, the crushing structure comprises crushing components for synchronously driving four crushing shafts to rotate, the crushing components are also connected with rotating components for driving the crushing shafts to reciprocate in the crushing cavity along the circumferential direction, and the rotating directions of adjacent crushing shafts are opposite;
the crushing cavity is connected with a discharging cavity, and is also communicated with a connecting structure communicated with the discharging cavity; the discharging cavity is provided with a discharging structure, and a discharging hole corresponding to the discharging structure is formed in the discharging cavity; the discharging cavity is also connected with a sewage tank, and a through hole corresponding to the sewage tank is formed in the discharging cavity; still be equipped with disinfection structure on smashing the chamber, still be equipped with on smashing the chamber and carry out the purification structure that purifies to smashing the chamber gas.
Furthermore, the driving structure comprises a crushing motor fixedly connected with the fixed cavity, and the output end of the crushing motor is connected with a main shaft; the main shaft is connected with a driving wheel, and an upper idler wheel is meshed with the driving wheel; a lower idler wheel is meshed with the upper idler wheel, and a driven wheel which is coaxial with the driving wheel is meshed with the lower idler wheel; the rotating structure comprises an upper crank coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven wheel, a driving rod is rotatably connected onto the upper crank, and the middle part of the driving rod is rotatably connected with the upper crank; the rotating cavity is coaxially and fixedly connected with a grooved pulley, and a driving rod matched with the grooved pulley is arranged on the driving rod; one end of the upper crank is rotatably connected with an insert block matched with the grooved wheel, and the insert block is connected with the fixed cavity in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the crushing assembly comprises a sun wheel fixedly connected with the main shaft, and four crushing wheels fixedly connected with the crushing shaft are meshed on the sun wheel.
Furthermore, the rotating assembly comprises a lower crank fixedly connected with the main shaft, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower crank; the rotating cavity is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected with four fan-shaped blocks in a sliding manner, and the crushing shaft is connected with the fan-shaped blocks in a rotating manner; the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a sliding block which is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is rotatably connected with a pair of synchronizing rods; the intracavity rotates to be connected with a pair of dwang, dwang middle part and the coaxial setting of main shaft, and the synchronizing bar other end rotates with the dwang to be connected, and crushing roller rotates with the dwang both ends to be connected.
Furthermore, the connecting structure comprises a connecting motor fixedly connected with the crushing cavity, and the output end of the connecting motor is connected with a bevel gear set; the output end of the bevel gear set is connected with an opening and closing gear, and a gear ring which is rotationally connected with the crushing cavity is meshed on the opening and closing gear; the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the crushing cavity, and a plurality of sector plates are rotatably connected onto the connecting cylinder; the gear ring is rotatably connected with a traction rod, and the other end of the traction rod is rotatably connected with the sector plate.
Furthermore, the discharging structure comprises a flow guide cavity fixedly connected with the discharging cavity, and the other end of the flow guide cavity is fixedly connected with the crushing cavity; a discharging motor is fixedly connected to the discharging cavity, and the output end of the discharging motor is connected with a discharging driving wheel; a pair of discharging driven wheels corresponding to the discharging driving wheels are rotatably connected to the discharging cavity, and chains corresponding to the discharging driven wheels are arranged on the discharging driving wheels; the discharging driving wheel and the discharging driven wheel are fixedly connected with propellers corresponding to the discharging cavity, the discharging hole is connected with a discharging pipe, and a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe.
Furthermore, the purification structure comprises an air pump fixedly connected with the crushing cavity, and an air outlet pipe is connected to the air pump; the input end of the air pump is connected with a filter, and the filter is connected with an air inlet pipe communicated with the crushing cavity.
Further, the disinfection structure comprises a disinfection tank fixedly connected with the crushing cavity; a medicine feeding port is formed in the disinfection tank, and a sealing cap is screwed on the medicine feeding port; the sterilizing tank is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the crushing cavity is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the water pump; the output end of the water pump is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, a disinfection cavity is connected onto the liquid outlet pipe, and spray heads corresponding to the crushing cavity are uniformly distributed on the disinfection cavity.
Furthermore, the feeding structure comprises a feeding motor fixedly connected with the crushing cavity, and the output end of the feeding motor is connected with a feeding gear; a sector gear ring is meshed on the feeding gear, a synchronous plate is connected on the sector gear ring, and an upper plugging plate corresponding to the upper feeding port is connected on the synchronous plate; smash intracavity rigid coupling and have lower charge plate, be equipped with down the charge door down on the charge plate, be connected with on the synchronous board with the corresponding lower shutoff board of charge door down, go up shutoff board and lower shutoff board dislocation set.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the garbage can is used, garbage is thrown into the crushing cavity through the upper feeding port, the crushing device is used for crushing the garbage, the garbage is disinfected through the disinfection structure, and air in the garbage in the crushing cavity is purified through the purification structure, so that the danger of bacteria infection of the garbage can be effectively prevented; medical waste is smashed and stirred through the smashing knife, so that the disinfectant and the medical waste are good in mixing effect, and the disinfection effect of the disinfectant on the medical waste is effectively improved.
2. When the medical garbage crusher is used, when the crushing device crushes, the crushing assembly drives the crushing cutter to rotate through the crushing shaft, and the medical garbage is crushed through the crushing cutter; meanwhile, the rotating assembly drives the crushing shafts to rotate along the axis of the rotating cavity in a reciprocating mode, and the rotating directions of the adjacent crushing shafts are opposite; in addition, the rotating cavity is driven to rotate intermittently by the rotating structure, so that the crushing effect of the crushing cutter is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the matching state of the crushing device and the feeding structure in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a charging structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first isometric view of a rotating structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second perspective view of the rotating structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a rotary assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a discharge structure according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the sewage tank comprises a sewage tank body 2, a discharging structure 201, a discharging motor 202, a chain, a discharging driving wheel 203, a discharging driven wheel 204, a discharging cavity 205, a propeller 206, a perforation 207 and a discharging pipe; 3. the device comprises a purification structure 301, an air pump 302, an air outlet pipe 303, a filter 304 and an air inlet pipe; 4. a crushing cavity, 5, an upper feed inlet, 6, a crushing device, 601, a crushing motor, 602, a fixed cavity, 603, a rotating cavity, 604, a crushing shaft, 605, a crushing cutter, 606, a rotating structure, 607, a crushing structure, 608, a bottom plate, 609, a driving wheel, 610, an upper idle wheel, 611, a lower idle wheel, 612, a driven wheel, 613, an upper crank, 614, a driving rod, 615, a grooved wheel, 616, a main shaft, 617, an insert block, 618, a deflector rod, 619, a lower crank, 620, a rotating rod, 621, a sliding block, 622, a connecting rod, 623, a synchronous rod, 624, a crushing wheel, 625 and a sun wheel; 7. a disinfection structure 701, a disinfection cavity 702, a liquid outlet pipe 703, a water pump 704 and a disinfection tank; 8. the device comprises a connecting structure 801, a connecting motor 802, a bevel gear set 803, an opening and closing gear 804, a gear ring 805, a traction rod 806, a connecting cylinder 807 and a sector plate; 9. the feeding structure comprises a feeding motor 901, a feeding motor 902, an upper blocking plate 903, a lower blocking plate 904, a lower feeding port 905, a synchronizing plate 906, a sector gear ring 907 and a feeding gear.
Detailed Description
An infection-preventing isolation device for pediatric clinical medicine, as shown in figures 1-11, comprises a crushing cavity 4, wherein a crushing device 6 is arranged on the crushing cavity 4; the crushing cavity 4 is also provided with an upper feed opening 5, and the crushing cavity 4 is also provided with a feeding structure 9 corresponding to the upper feed opening 5; the crushing device 6 comprises a rotating cavity 603 rotationally connected with the crushing cavity 4, and a fixed cavity 602 is arranged on the crushing cavity 4; a driving structure is arranged on the fixed cavity 602, and the driving structure is connected with a rotating structure 606 for driving the rotating cavity 603 to rotate intermittently; the rotating cavity 603 is also provided with four crushing shafts 604, and crushing knives 605 are arranged on the crushing shafts 604; the driving structure is further connected with a crushing structure 607, the crushing structure 607 comprises a crushing assembly which synchronously drives four crushing shafts 604 to rotate, the crushing assembly is further connected with a rotating assembly which drives the crushing shafts 604 to reciprocate in the crushing cavity 4 along the circumferential direction, and the rotating directions of the adjacent crushing shafts 604 are opposite.
When the medical garbage disinfection device is used, garbage is thrown into the crushing cavity 4 through the upper feeding port 5, and is crushed through the crushing device 6 so as to be matched with the disinfection structure 7, the disinfection structure 7 is used for disinfecting medical garbage, and the disinfection effect of the medical garbage disinfection device is improved; in addition, when the medical waste is crushed, the medical waste is crushed by the crushing knife 605; when the crushing knife 605 crushes the medical waste, the crushing assembly drives the crushing knife 605 to rotate through the crushing shaft 604; meanwhile, the rotating component drives the crushing shafts 604 to reciprocate in the circumferential direction in the crushing cavity 4, and the rotating directions of the adjacent crushing shafts 604 are opposite; in addition, the rotating structure 606 intermittently drives the rotating cavity 603 to rotate, so that the crushing effect of the crushing knife 605 is improved.
The crushing cavity 4 is connected with a discharging cavity 204, and the crushing cavity 4 is also communicated with a connecting structure 8 communicated with the discharging cavity 204; the discharging cavity 204 is provided with a discharging structure 2, and the discharging cavity 204 is provided with a discharging hole corresponding to the discharging structure 2; the discharging cavity 204 is also connected with a sewage tank 1, and the discharging cavity 204 is provided with a through hole 206 corresponding to the sewage tank 1; the crushed medical waste is loosened into the discharge cavity 204 through the connecting structure 8, the medical waste is conveyed out through the discharge hole by the discharge structure 2, and the waste liquid flows into the sewage tank 1 through the through hole 206; still be equipped with disinfection structure 7 on crushing chamber 4, still be equipped with on crushing chamber 4 and carry out the purification structure 3 that purifies to crushing chamber 4 gas. The garbage is disinfected through the disinfection structure 7, and the air of the garbage in the crushing cavity 4 is purified through the purification structure 3, so that the danger of bacteria infection of the garbage can be effectively prevented.
Further, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the driving structure includes a grinding motor 601 fixedly connected to the fixed cavity 602, and an output end of the grinding motor 601 is connected to a main shaft 616; a driving wheel 609 is connected to the main shaft 616, and an upper idle wheel 610 is meshed with the driving wheel 609; a lower idle wheel 611 is meshed with the upper idle wheel 610, and a driven wheel 612 which is coaxial with the driving wheel 609 is meshed with the lower idle wheel 611; the rotating structure 606 comprises an upper crank 613 coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven wheel 612, a driving rod 614 is rotatably connected to the upper crank 613, and the middle part of the driving rod 614 is rotatably connected with the upper crank 613; a grooved wheel 615 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating cavity 603, and a driving rod 618 matched with the grooved wheel 615 is arranged on the driving rod 614; one end of the upper crank 613 is rotatably connected with an insertion block 617 matched with the sheave 615, and the insertion block 617 is slidably connected with the fixed cavity 602.
The grinding motor 601 drives the driving wheel 609 to rotate through the main shaft 616, and the driving wheel 609 drives the driven wheel 612 to rotate through the upper idle wheel 610 and the lower idle wheel 611; the driven wheel 612 drives the driving rod 614 to rotate through the upper crank 613, the driving rod 614 drives the grooved wheel 615 to rotate through the driving rod 618, and the grooved wheel 615 drives the rotating cavity 603 to rotate; in addition, the driving rod 614 limits the sheave 615 through the inserting block 617, and the stability of the application is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, the crushing assembly includes a sun gear 625 fixedly connected to the main shaft 616, four crushing wheels 624 fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 604 are engaged with the sun gear 625, and the main shaft 616 synchronously drives the four crushing wheels 624 to rotate through the sun gear 625.
Further, as shown in fig. 10, the rotating assembly includes a lower crank 619 fixedly connected to the main shaft 616, and a connecting rod 622 is rotatably connected to the lower crank 619; a bottom plate 608 is arranged on the rotating cavity 603, four fan-shaped blocks are connected on the bottom plate 608 in a sliding manner, and the crushing shaft 604 is rotationally connected with the fan-shaped blocks; a slide block 621 connected with the bottom plate 608 in a sliding manner is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 622, and a pair of synchronizing rods 623 are rotatably connected to the slide block 621; a pair of rotating rods 620 are rotatably connected in the rotating cavity 603, the middle parts of the rotating rods 620 are coaxially arranged with the main shaft 616, the other ends of the synchronizing rods 623 are rotatably connected with the rotating rods 620, and the crushing shaft 604 is rotatably connected with the two ends of the rotating rods 620; when the rotating assembly is in use, the main shaft 616 drives the connecting rod 622 to rotate through the lower crank 619, and the connecting rod 622 drives the sliding block 621 to slide along the bottom plate 608; the sliding block 621 drives the rotating rod 620 to rotate synchronously through the pair of synchronizing rods 623, and the rotating rod 620 drives the adjacent main shafts 616 to move in opposite directions.
Further, as shown in fig. 11, the connecting structure 8 includes a connecting motor 801 fixedly connected to the crushing cavity 4, and an output end of the connecting motor 801 is connected to a bevel gear set 802; the output end of the bevel gear set 802 is connected with an opening and closing gear 803, and a gear ring 804 rotationally connected with the crushing cavity 4 is meshed on the opening and closing gear 803; the bevel gear set 802 comprises a driving bevel gear connected with the output end of the motor, and a driven bevel gear coaxially and fixedly connected with the opening and closing gear 803 is meshed on the driving bevel gear; a connecting cylinder 806 fixedly connected with the crushing cavity 4, wherein a plurality of sector plates 807 are rotatably connected on the connecting cylinder 806; a traction rod 805 is rotatably connected to the gear ring 804, and the other end of the traction rod 805 is rotatably connected with a sector plate 807.
The connecting motor 801 drives the opening and closing gear 803 to rotate through the bevel gear set 802, and the opening and closing gear 803 drives the gear ring 804 to rotate; the gear ring 804 drives the sector plate 807 to rotate along the connecting cylinder 806 through the traction rod 805, so that the purpose of opening the connecting cylinder 806 is achieved, and crushed garbage in the crushing cavity 4 enters the discharging cavity 204; divide material chamber 204 and crushing chamber 4 through connection structure 8, can effectual improvement the result of use of this application.
Further, as shown in fig. 12, the discharging structure 2 includes a diversion cavity fixedly connected with the discharging cavity 204, and the other end of the diversion cavity is fixedly connected with the crushing cavity 4; the discharging cavity 204 is fixedly connected with a discharging motor 201, and the output end of the discharging motor 201 is connected with a discharging driving wheel; a pair of discharging driven wheels 203 corresponding to the discharging driving wheels are rotatably connected to the discharging cavity 204, and chains 202 corresponding to the discharging driven wheels 203 are arranged on the discharging driving wheels; the discharging driving wheel and the discharging driven wheel 203 are fixedly connected with propellers 205 corresponding to the discharging cavity 204, the discharging hole is connected with a discharging pipe 207, and the discharging pipe 207 is provided with a valve.
When the discharging structure 2 is used, the discharging motor 201 is matched with the chain 202 through the discharging driving wheel to drive the pair of discharging driven wheels 203 to synchronously rotate, and the discharging driving wheel is matched with the discharging driven wheels 203 to discharge medical wastes through the discharging pipe through the propeller 205; the adjacent screw propeller 205 can press the crushed medical waste, and the waste liquid in the medical waste flows into the waste water tank 1 through the through hole 206.
Further, the purification structure 3 comprises an air pump 301 fixedly connected with the crushing cavity 4, and an air outlet pipe 302 is connected to the air pump 301; the input end of the air pump 301 is connected with a filter 303, and the filter 303 is connected with an air inlet pipe 304 communicated with the crushing cavity 4; the exhaust gas is sucked into the filter 303 through the air pump 301 and the air inlet pipe 304 to be filtered, and clean air is discharged through the air outlet pipe 302.
Further, the sterilizing structure 7 comprises a sterilizing tank 704 fixedly connected with the crushing cavity 4; a medicine feeding port is formed in the sterilizing tank 704, and a sealing cap is screwed on the medicine feeding port; the sterilizing tank 704 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the crushing cavity 4 is fixedly connected with a water pump 703, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the water pump 703; the output end of the water pump 703 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 702, the liquid outlet pipe 702 is connected with a disinfection cavity 701, and spray heads corresponding to the crushing cavity 4 are uniformly distributed on the disinfection cavity 701; disinfectant is conveyed into the disinfection cavity 701 through the water pump 703, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe 702, and then is sprayed into the crushing cavity 4 through the spray head on the disinfection cavity 701 to disinfect garbage.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the feeding structure 9 includes a feeding motor 901 fixedly connected to the crushing cavity 4, and an output end of the feeding motor 901 is connected to a feeding gear 907; a sector gear ring 906 is meshed with the feeding gear 907, a synchronous plate 905 is connected to the sector gear ring 906, and an upper plugging plate 902 corresponding to the upper feeding hole 5 is connected to the synchronous plate 905; smash the interior rigid coupling of chamber 4 and have lower charge plate, be equipped with down charge door 904 on the lower charge plate, be connected with on the synchronous board 905 with the corresponding lower shutoff board 903 of charge door 904 down, go up shutoff board 902 and lower shutoff board 903 dislocation set.
When the feeding structure 9 is used, the upper feeding port 5 is blocked by the upper blocking plate 902, and the lower feeding port 904 is blocked by the lower blocking plate 903; in addition, the upper blocking plate 902 and the lower blocking plate 903 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that one of the upper feed opening 5 and the lower feed opening 904 is in an open state; when garbage needs to be thrown, the feeding motor 901 acts, the feeding motor 901 drives the synchronous plate 905 to rotate through the feeding gear 907 and the sector gear 906, the synchronous plate 905 drives the upper plugging plate 902 and the lower plugging plate 903 to act, so that the upper plugging plate 902 is separated from the upper feeding hole 5, and the lower plugging plate 903 plugs the lower feeding hole 904, as shown in fig. 5; after the garbage is put in, the charging motor 901 rotates reversely, so that the upper plugging plate 902 and the lower plugging plate 903 rotate reversely, the upper plugging plate 902 plugs the upper charging opening 5, and the lower charging opening 904 is opened, so that the medical garbage falls into the crushing cavity 4; through the setting of upper shutoff board 902 and lower shutoff board 903, make crushing chamber 4 be in the confined state all the time, can effectually prevent the bacterial infection.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when the garbage can feeding device is used, when garbage needs to be fed, the feeding motor 901 acts, the feeding motor 901 drives the synchronous plate 905 to rotate through the feeding gear 907 and the sector gear 906, the synchronous plate 905 drives the upper blocking plate 902 and the lower blocking plate 903 to act, so that the upper blocking plate 902 is separated from the upper feeding hole 5, and the lower blocking plate 903 blocks the lower feeding hole 904, as shown in fig. 5; after the garbage is put in, the charging motor 901 rotates reversely, so that the upper plugging plate 902 and the lower plugging plate 903 rotate reversely, the upper plugging plate 902 plugs the upper charging opening 5, and the lower charging opening 904 is opened, so that the medical garbage falls into the crushing cavity 4; through the setting of upper shutoff board 902 and lower shutoff board 903, make crushing chamber 4 be in the confined state all the time, can effectually prevent the bacterial infection.
The crushing motor 601 acts, the crushing motor 601 drives the driving wheel 609 to rotate through the main shaft 616, and the driving wheel 609 drives the driven wheel 612 to rotate through the upper idle wheel 610 and the lower idle wheel 611; the driven wheel 612 drives the driving rod 614 to rotate through the upper crank 613, the driving rod 614 drives the sheave 615 to rotate through the driving rod 618, and the sheave 615 drives the rotating cavity 603 to rotate. Meanwhile, the main shaft 616 drives the sun gear 625 to rotate, the sun gear 625 drives the four crushing wheels 624 to rotate, and the crushing wheels 624 drive the crushing knife 605 to crush the medical waste through the crushing shaft 604; in addition, the main shaft 616 drives the connecting rod 622 to rotate through the lower crank 619, and the connecting rod 622 drives the sliding block 621 to slide along the bottom plate 608; the sliding block 621 drives the rotating rod 620 to rotate synchronously through the pair of synchronizing rods 623, and the rotating rod 620 drives the adjacent main shafts 616 to move in opposite directions.
Meanwhile, the water pump 703 conveys the disinfectant into the disinfection cavity 701 through the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe 702, and then the disinfectant is sprayed into the crushing cavity 4 through the spray head on the disinfection cavity 701 to disinfect the garbage; medical waste is crushed and stirred by the crushing knife 605, so that the disinfectant and the medical waste are mixed well, and the disinfection effect of the disinfectant on the medical waste is effectively improved.
After the crushing is finished, the connecting motor 801 drives the opening and closing gear 803 to rotate through the bevel gear set 802, and the opening and closing gear 803 drives the gear ring 804 to rotate; the gear ring 804 drives the sector plate 807 to rotate along the connecting cylinder 806 through the traction rod 805, so as to open the connecting cylinder 806, and the crushed garbage in the crushing cavity 4 enters the discharging cavity 204.
When the crushing cavity 4 and the discharging cavity 204 are full of garbage, the discharging motor 201 is matched with the chain 202 through the discharging driving wheel to drive the pair of discharging driven wheels 203 to synchronously rotate, and the discharging driving wheel is matched with the discharging driven wheels 203 to discharge the medical garbage through the discharging pipe through the propeller 205; the adjacent screw propellers 205 can press the crushed medical waste, and the waste liquid in the medical waste flows into the waste water tank 1 through the perforations 206.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a paediatrics clinical medicine is with preventing infecting isolating device which characterized in that: comprises a crushing cavity (4), wherein a crushing device (6) is arranged on the crushing cavity (4); an upper charging opening (5) is further formed in the crushing cavity (4), and a charging structure (9) corresponding to the upper charging opening (5) is further arranged on the crushing cavity (4); the crushing device (6) comprises a rotating cavity (603) which is rotationally connected with the crushing cavity (4), and a fixed cavity (602) is arranged on the crushing cavity (4); a driving structure is arranged on the fixed cavity (602), and the driving structure is connected with a rotating structure (606) for driving the rotating cavity (603) to rotate intermittently; the rotating cavity (603) is also provided with four crushing shafts (604), and crushing knives (605) are arranged on the crushing shafts (604); the driving structure is also connected with a crushing structure (607), the crushing structure (607) comprises crushing components for synchronously driving four crushing shafts (604) to rotate, the crushing components are also connected with rotating components for driving the crushing shafts (604) to reciprocate in the crushing cavity (4) along the circumferential direction, and the rotating directions of adjacent crushing shafts (604) are opposite;
the crushing cavity (4) is connected with a discharging cavity (204), and the crushing cavity (4) is also communicated with a connecting structure (8) communicated with the discharging cavity (204); the discharging cavity (204) is provided with a discharging structure (2), and the discharging cavity (204) is provided with a discharging hole corresponding to the discharging structure (2); the discharging cavity (204) is also connected with a sewage tank (1), and the discharging cavity (204) is provided with a through hole (206) corresponding to the sewage tank (1); the crushing cavity (4) is also provided with a disinfection structure (7), and the crushing cavity (4) is also provided with a purification structure (3) for purifying the gas in the crushing cavity (4);
the driving structure comprises a crushing motor (601) fixedly connected with the fixed cavity (602), and the output end of the crushing motor (601) is connected with a main shaft (616); the main shaft (616) is connected with a driving wheel (609), and an upper idle wheel (610) is meshed with the driving wheel (609); a lower idle wheel (611) is meshed with the upper idle wheel (610), and a driven wheel (612) which is coaxial with the driving wheel (609) is meshed with the lower idle wheel (611); the rotating structure (606) comprises an upper crank (613) coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven wheel (612), the upper crank (613) is rotatably connected with a driving rod (614), and the middle part of the driving rod (614) is rotatably connected with the upper crank (613); a grooved wheel (615) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating cavity (603), and a driving rod (618) matched with the grooved wheel (615) is arranged on the driving rod (614); one end of the upper crank (613) is rotatably connected with an inserting block (617) matched with the grooved wheel (615), and the inserting block (617) is connected with the fixed cavity (602) in a sliding mode.
2. The infection-preventing isolation device for pediatric clinical medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly comprises a sun wheel (625) fixedly connected with the main shaft (616), and four crushing wheels (624) fixedly connected with the crushing shaft (604) are meshed on the sun wheel (625).
3. The infection-preventing isolation device for pediatric clinical medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises a lower crank (619) fixedly connected with the main shaft (616), and the lower crank (619) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (622); a bottom plate (608) is arranged on the rotating cavity (603), four fan-shaped blocks are connected on the bottom plate (608) in a sliding manner, and the crushing shaft (604) is rotatably connected with the fan-shaped blocks; the connecting rod (622) is rotatably connected with a sliding block (621) which is in sliding connection with the bottom plate (608), and the sliding block (621) is rotatably connected with a pair of synchronizing rods (623); the rotation of rotation chamber (603) is connected with a pair of dwang (620), and dwang (620) middle part and main shaft (616) coaxial setting, synchronizing bar (623) other end rotate with dwang (620) and are connected, smashes axle (604) and is connected with dwang (620) both ends rotation.
4. The pediatric clinical infection prevention isolation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the connecting structure (8) comprises a connecting motor (801) fixedly connected with the crushing cavity (4), and the output end of the connecting motor (801) is connected with a bevel gear set (802); the output end of the bevel gear set (802) is connected with an opening and closing gear (803), and a gear ring (804) rotationally connected with the crushing cavity (4) is meshed on the opening and closing gear (803); the connecting cylinder (806) is fixedly connected with the crushing cavity (4), and a plurality of sector plates (807) are rotatably connected to the connecting cylinder (806); the gear ring (804) is rotatably connected with a traction rod (805), and the other end of the traction rod (805) is rotatably connected with the sector plate (807).
5. The pediatric clinical infection prevention isolation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the discharging structure (2) comprises a flow guide cavity fixedly connected with the discharging cavity (204), and the other end of the flow guide cavity is fixedly connected with the crushing cavity (4); a discharging motor (201) is fixedly connected to the discharging cavity (204), and the output end of the discharging motor (201) is connected with a discharging driving wheel; a pair of discharging driven wheels (203) corresponding to the discharging driving wheels are rotatably connected to the discharging cavity (204), and chains (202) corresponding to the discharging driven wheels (203) are arranged on the discharging driving wheels; the discharging driving wheel and the discharging driven wheel (203) are fixedly connected with propellers (205) corresponding to the discharging cavity (204), and the discharging hole is connected with a discharging pipe (207).
6. The pediatric clinical infection prevention isolation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the purification structure (3) comprises an air pump (301) fixedly connected with the crushing cavity (4), and an air outlet pipe (302) is connected to the air pump (301); the input end of the air pump (301) is connected with a filter (303), and the filter (303) is connected with an air inlet pipe (304) communicated with the crushing cavity (4).
7. The infection-preventing isolation device for pediatric clinical medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the disinfection structure (7) comprises a disinfection tank (704) fixedly connected with the crushing cavity (4); a medicine feeding port is arranged on the sterilizing tank (704), and a sealing cap is screwed on the medicine feeding port; a liquid inlet pipe is connected to the sterilizing tank (704), a water pump (703) is fixedly connected to the crushing cavity (4), and the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the water pump (703); the output end of the water pump (703) is connected with a liquid outlet pipe (702), the liquid outlet pipe (702) is connected with a disinfection cavity (701), and spray heads corresponding to the crushing cavity (4) are uniformly distributed on the disinfection cavity (701).
8. The pediatric clinical infection prevention isolation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feeding structure (9) comprises a feeding motor (901) fixedly connected with the crushing cavity (4), and the output end of the feeding motor (901) is connected with a feeding gear (907); a sector gear ring (906) is meshed with the feeding gear (907), a synchronous plate (905) is connected to the sector gear ring (906), and an upper plugging plate (902) corresponding to the upper feeding port (5) is connected to the synchronous plate (905); smash the interior rigid coupling of chamber (4) and have lower charge plate, be equipped with down charge door (904) down on the charge plate, be connected with on synchronous board (905) with lower charge door (904) corresponding lower shutoff board (903), go up shutoff board (902) and lower shutoff board (903) dislocation set.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210008338.6A CN114192554B (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | Infection-preventing isolating device for pediatric clinical medicine |
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| CN202210008338.6A CN114192554B (en) | 2022-01-06 | 2022-01-06 | Infection-preventing isolating device for pediatric clinical medicine |
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| CN108636558A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-12 | 深圳市晓控通信科技有限公司 | A kind of anticlogging intelligent organic garbage treatment equipment with cleaning function |
| CN110882773A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-17 | 王雨秋 | Pollution-free medical waste crushing device |
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| CN212596210U (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-02-26 | 熊小芬 | Paediatrics clinical medicine is with preventing infecting isolating device |
| CN215314663U (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-12-28 | 贵州环宇资源再生科技有限公司 | Improved medical waste crushing mechanism |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7360730B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2008-04-22 | B&P Technologies, Inc. | Medical waste disposal device |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108636558A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-12 | 深圳市晓控通信科技有限公司 | A kind of anticlogging intelligent organic garbage treatment equipment with cleaning function |
| CN110882773A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-17 | 王雨秋 | Pollution-free medical waste crushing device |
| CN110882792A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-17 | 鲁阳侠 | Traditional chinese medical science treatment drug grinder for endocrine dyscrasia |
| CN212596210U (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-02-26 | 熊小芬 | Paediatrics clinical medicine is with preventing infecting isolating device |
| CN215314663U (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-12-28 | 贵州环宇资源再生科技有限公司 | Improved medical waste crushing mechanism |
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