CN117753756A - Medical waste treatment device - Google Patents
Medical waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117753756A CN117753756A CN202311664164.XA CN202311664164A CN117753756A CN 117753756 A CN117753756 A CN 117753756A CN 202311664164 A CN202311664164 A CN 202311664164A CN 117753756 A CN117753756 A CN 117753756A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- crushing
- wall
- shell
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly discloses a medical garbage treatment device which comprises a base, a crushing part, a driving part and a killing part, wherein the crushing part, the driving part and the killing part are arranged on the base; the disinfecting part comprises a spray pipe, a piston cylinder and a disinfectant tank, the sector plate is provided with a containing groove, and the spray pipe is embedded in the containing groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a medical garbage disposal device.
Background
In the prior art, medical waste refers to waste which contacts blood and flesh of a patient, such as used cotton balls, gauze, rubberized fabric, disposable medical appliances, waste products after operation, expired medicines and the like, if the medical waste is improperly treated, serious pollution to the environment is caused, the medical waste can become a source of epidemic diseases, and when the medical waste is treated, the medical waste needs to be disinfected and crushed, the purpose of disinfection is to effectively kill viruses and bacteria, and the purpose of crushing is to decompose the medical waste into smaller individuals, reduce the volume of the medical waste and facilitate transportation of the medical waste.
Through retrieving, chinese patent CN212441496U discloses a medical waste treatment device, including removal collection dolly, rotatory crushing mechanism, rubbish dumping case and broken sediment briquetting mechanism, broken sediment briquetting mechanism fixed connection on rubbish dumping case, rubbish dumping case fixed connection is on removal collection dolly, rotatory crushing mechanism rotates to be connected on rubbish dumping case, rotatory crushing mechanism including rotating center pin, driving gear, crushing blade and biting crushing tooth, the left and right sides both ends of two rotation center pins rotate respectively and connect the left and right sides both ends at rubbish dumping case, two driving gear respectively fixed connection are at two rotation center pin right-hand member.
The above patent suffers from the following disadvantages: in the process of crushing the medical waste by utilizing the crushing teeth, the contact time between the crushing teeth and the medical waste is shorter, and the crushing effect of the medical waste cannot be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical waste treatment device which aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a medical waste treatment device, includes the base, and set up crushing portion, drive portion and the portion of killing that disappears on the base, crushing portion includes crushing box, crushing roller, crushing shell and shutoff structure, the crushing box is one end open-ended barrel form structure, crushing box open end is equipped with the apron, and the apron is sealed fixed with the crushing box all around, the crushing roller is located the crushing box, and the crushing roller is fixed in crushing box one side inner wall, the fixed accommodation plate that is equipped with on the base, be equipped with the accommodation post on the accommodation plate, accommodation post and accommodation plate rotate to be connected, the crushing shell is one end open-ended barrel form structure, and crushing shell circumference outer wall has seted up material mouth first and material mouth second respectively, and crushing shell one end middle part and accommodation post keep away from the one end connection fixed of accommodation plate, are equipped with the extrusion crushing plate between crushing shell and the crushing box, extrusion crushing plate one side and crushing shell circumference outer wall connection fixed, extrusion crushing plate opposite side and crushing box inner wall sliding butt are equipped with the fan-shaped plate between the crushing box, fan-shaped one side fixed in the crushing box circumference inner wall, the shutoff structure includes the casing, bent lever and the bent lever is the annular sleeve, and the end is equipped with two end plug-shaped sleeve, and the plug pin is fixed to be equipped with the end, and the plug pin is fixed to the outer diameter of both ends, and the plug pin is set up to be equipped with the end and the end is fixed to the end of the plug-shaped, and the plug is fixed to the end through the end and the end is set up; the driving part comprises an electric telescopic rod, a rack and a gear, the rack is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the gear is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the accommodating column and is fixedly connected with the accommodating column, and the rack is meshed with the gear; the disinfection part comprises a spray pipe, a piston cylinder and a disinfectant tank, wherein the spray pipe, the piston cylinder and the disinfectant tank are in through connection, a containing groove is formed in the sector plate, and the spray pipe is embedded in the containing groove.
Further, the fixed rectangular plate that is equipped with of base top outer wall, the rotation is equipped with the dwang on the rectangular plate, the fixed driving lever that is equipped with of dwang one end, driving lever one side outer wall is fixed to be equipped with the shifting block, and base top outer wall is fixed to be equipped with the gag lever post, gag lever post outer wall sliding connection has lifter plate two, lifter plate two surface offer with the waist hole of shifting block adaptation, lifter plate two top is fixed to be equipped with the catch bar, and the fixed piston plate that is equipped with in catch bar tip, the adaptation each other between piston cylinder internal diameter and the piston plate external diameter, piston cylinder bottom outer wall has check valve two through threaded connection, be equipped with coupling hose two between shower and the check valve two, piston cylinder circumference outer wall has check valve one through threaded connection, is equipped with coupling hose one between check valve one and the antiseptic solution case bottom, be equipped with the wind spring one between dwang circumference outer wall and the holding post circumference inner wall.
Furthermore, the open end of the crushing shell is provided with an intermediate plate, the periphery of the intermediate plate is fixed with the crushing shell in a sealing way through bolts, and one side, far away from the crushing shell, of the intermediate plate is connected and fixed with one end, far away from the accommodating plate, of the accommodating column.
Furthermore, the base is fixedly provided with a vertical rod, and the crushing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical rod.
Furthermore, the outer side of the limiting block is provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the cover plate away from the crushing box.
Still further, broken case outer wall is equipped with the feed inlet, and broken case circumference outer wall sliding connection has the arc, arc specification and feed inlet specification looks adaptation, arc's cambered surface lateral wall welding is equipped with the handle.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the top of the base is fixedly provided with a mounting plate through bolts, and the electric telescopic rod is fixed with the mounting plate through bolts.
Furthermore, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a bracket, and the piston cylinder and the disinfectant tank are fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the limiting rod is slidably connected with a lifting plate I, a waist-shaped hole matched with the outer diameter of the shifting block is formed in the surface of the lifting plate I, the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting plate I is fixedly provided with a connecting rod through a bolt, and one end, far away from the lifting plate I, of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped bottom plate through a bolt.
Furthermore, a plurality of spray holes are formed in the surface of the spray pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
the extrusion crushing plate is arranged to enable the extrusion crushing plate to extrude and crush the medical waste in the anticlockwise rotating process, when the extrusion crushing plate rotates clockwise, the medical waste can be guided into the crushing shell through the second material port, and the medical waste can be rotationally crushed through the crushing roller and the inner tooth, so that the crushing effect is improved; the maximum rotation angle of the bent rod can be limited by the limiting block, so that after the bent rod is limited, the relative opening degree between the blocking plate and the first material port can be generated, and the medical waste after rotary crushing can be discharged through the first material port; the rotary rod is provided with the shifting block, so that the circular motion of the rotary rod can be converted into the linear motion of the lifting plate II, when the lifting plate II moves upwards, the piston plate sucks the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank into the piston cylinder through negative pressure, and when the lifting plate II moves downwards, the piston plate can extrude the disinfectant in the piston cylinder, and finally, medical waste is disinfected by utilizing the spray holes on the surface of the spray pipe; the arc-shaped bottom plate is arranged to be capable of bearing the medical waste after rotary crushing, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped bottom plate is arranged to be lifting type, so that a discharging opening at the bottom of the crushing box can be sealed after the medical waste is treated, and overflow of bacteria and peculiar smell is reduced; the first coil spring is arranged to play a role in connection, so that the medical waste is crushed and disinfected synchronously by the racks and the gears, the medical waste treatment efficiency is improved, the novel medical waste treatment device has the characteristics of safety, applicability and the like, has good popularization and practical values, and can generate good economic benefits after wide popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial explosion structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall explosive structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the killing portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a killing portion according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a piston cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the crushing section of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial explosion structure of a crushing portion according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the crushing shell structure of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. an electric telescopic rod; 3. an arc-shaped plate; 4. a handle; 5. a bracket; 6. a piston cylinder; 7. a disinfectant tank; 8. a crushing box; 9. an arc-shaped bottom plate; 10. a mounting plate; 11. a limit rod; 12. lifting plate I; 13. a cover plate; 14. a limiting block; 15. sealing cover; 16. a vertical rod; 17. a rack; 18. a first coil spring; 19. a first connecting hose; 20. a first check valve; 21. a second check valve; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a shower pipe; 24. a second connecting hose; 25. a lifting plate II; 26. a shifting block; 27. a rotating lever; 28. a rectangular plate; 29. a deflector rod; 30. a piston plate; 31. a push rod; 32. an accommodating plate; 33. extruding the crushing plate; 34. a closure plate; 35. a gear; 36. a receiving column; 37. an intermediate plate; 38. crushing the shell; 39. a crushing roller; 40. bending a rod; 41. a casing; 42. a second coil spring; 43. internal tooth teeth; 44. a sector plate; 45. a first material port; 46. and a second material port.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described below in order to make the technical means, innovative features, achieved objects and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand.
The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are intended to illustrate the inventive concept, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the embodiments and scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can adopt other obvious solutions based on the disclosure of the claims and specification of the present application, including those adopting any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.
1-10, including a base 1, and a crushing part, a driving part and a killing part arranged on the base 1, wherein the crushing part comprises a crushing box 8, a crushing roller 39, a crushing shell 38 and a blocking structure, a vertical rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the crushing box 8 is welded and fixed on the top of the vertical rod 16, the crushing box 8 is a barrel-shaped structure with one end open, a cover plate 13 is arranged at the open end of the crushing box 8, the periphery of the cover plate 13 is sealed and fixed with the crushing box 8 through bolts, the crushing roller 39 is arranged in the crushing box 8, the crushing roller 39 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 8 through pins, a containing plate 32 is arranged on the base 1, the containing plate 32 is fixed on the top of the base 1 through bolts, a through hole is formed in the containing plate 32, a containing column 36 is rotatably connected with the containing plate 32, the crushing shell 38 is a barrel-shaped structure with one end open, the circumference outer wall of the crushing shell 38 is respectively provided with a first material opening 45 and a second material opening 46, the first material opening 45 and the second material opening 46 are oppositely arranged, the crushing shell 38 is sleeved on the crushing roller 39, the opening end of the crushing shell 38 is provided with a middle plate 37, the periphery of the middle plate 37 is fixed with the crushing shell 38 in a sealing way through bolts, one side of the middle plate 37 far away from the crushing shell 38 is connected and fixed with one end of the containing column 36 far away from the containing plate 32 through pins, which is provided with an extrusion crushing plate 33, one side of the extrusion crushing plate 33 is connected and fixed with the circumference outer wall of the crushing shell 38 through bolts, the other side is in sliding abutting joint with the inner wall of the crushing shell 8, a sector plate 44 is arranged between the crushing shell 8 and the crushing shell 38, one side of the sector plate 44 is fixed with the circumference inner wall of the crushing shell 8 through bolts, the other side is in sliding abutting joint with the inner wall of the crushing shell 38, the plugging structure comprises a casing 41, a bent rod 40 and a plugging plate 34, the bent rod 40 is an L-shaped bent rod, the shell 41 is of an annular structure, the blocking plate 34 is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer diameter of the blocking plate 34 and the inner diameter of the first material opening 45 are mutually matched, two ends of the bent rod 40 are respectively fixed with the outer wall of the shell 41 and one end of the blocking plate 34, the shell 41 is rotationally sleeved on the periphery of the accommodating column 36, the blocking plate 34 is slidingly arranged on the periphery of the crushing shell 38, a second coil spring 42 is arranged between the shell 41 and the accommodating column 36, and two ends of the second coil spring 42 are respectively connected and fixed with the circumferential outer wall of the accommodating column 36 and the circumferential inner wall of the shell 41 through pins; the apron 13 is kept away from one side of broken case 8 and is fixed to be equipped with stopper 14, and the stopper 14 outside is equipped with sealed lid 15, and sealed lid 15 passes through bolt fastening in apron 13 and keeps away from one side of broken case 8, and broken case 8 outer wall is equipped with the feed inlet, and broken case 8 circumference outer wall sliding connection has arc 3, arc 3 specification and feed inlet specification looks adaptation, and arc 3's cambered surface lateral wall welding is equipped with handle 4, can seal the feed inlet of broken case 8 after medical waste finishes through setting up arc 3 to reduce the overflow of peculiar smell and bacterium.
The medical waste can be introduced into a cavity formed by the extrusion crushing plate 33, the blocking plate 34 and the sector plate 44 by utilizing the feed inlet for temporary storage, the extrusion crushing plate 33 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, so that the extrusion crushing plate 33 is matched with the sector plate 44 to extrude the surface of the medical waste, and the medical waste can be extruded and crushed by utilizing the cutter on the surface of the extrusion crushing plate 33, so that the medical waste such as a transfusion tube, a transfusion bag and the like is crushed into strips or blocks with shorter length; after the extrusion crushing plate 33 performs preliminary extrusion crushing on the medical waste, the extrusion crushing plate 33 rotates clockwise along the direction shown in the figure, so that when the second material port 46 is attached to one end of the sector plate 44 in the synchronous rotation process, the medical waste can slide into the crushing shell 38 along the sector plate 44 through the second material port 46, and the medical waste is secondarily crushed under the action of friction force by utilizing the rotation of the crushing shell 38, so that the strip-shaped or block-shaped medical waste can be crushed into particles; through being provided with stopper 14 can rotate to with its surface laminating back at curved bar 40, play a spacing effect to curved bar 40, when broken shell 38 continue in rotatory in-process continually for coiled spring two 42 produces elastic deformation gradually, thereby make closure plate 34 rotate for broken shell 38 circumference outer wall, make closure plate 34 break away from material mouth one 45 gradually, and material mouth one 45 rotates to the below this moment, make broken into granular medical waste can drop through material mouth one 45, thereby be convenient for collect medical waste.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driving part comprises an electric telescopic rod 2, a rack 17 and a gear 35, the outer wall of the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 10 through bolts, the electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly arranged with the mounting plate 10 through bolts, the rack 17 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 2 through a pin, the rack 17 is parallel to the telescopic direction of the electric telescopic rod 2, the gear 35 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the circumference of the accommodating column 36 through a key, and the rack 17 is meshed with the gear 35.
The rack 17 can be driven to move along the transverse direction by arranging the electric telescopic rod 2, the gear 35 can be driven to rotate by utilizing the rack 17, and then the clockwise or anticlockwise rotation of the accommodating column 36 can be realized, and the crushing shell 38 and the extrusion crushing plate 33 are driven to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise.
When the medical garbage crushing device is used, firstly, the arc plate 3 is opened, then medical garbage is thrown into the crushing box 8 through the feeding hole, then the rack 17 is driven to transversely move by the electric telescopic rod 2, the rack 17 is used for driving the gear 35 to rotate, so that the extrusion crushing plate 33 is matched with the sector plate 44 to extrude and crush the medical garbage in the anticlockwise rotating process, after crushing, the extrusion crushing plate 33 is controlled to rotate clockwise, so that when the second feeding hole 46 rotates to be aligned with one end of the sector plate 44, the extruded and crushed medical garbage can slide into the crushing shell 38 along the surface of the sector plate 44, then the extrusion crushing plate 33 is continuously controlled to rotate clockwise, the crushing shell 38 rotates relative to the crushing roller 39, the internal tooth 43 and the crushing roller 39 can rotationally crush the medical garbage, the crushing effect is improved, when the bent rod 40 rotates to be contacted with the surface of the limiting block 14, the limiting block 14 limits the bent rod 40, and when the crushing shell 38 continues to rotate, the first feeding hole 45 and the blocking plate 34 generates relative opening, so that the medical garbage after rotating and crushing can be led out through the first feeding hole 45.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the sterilizing part comprises a spray pipe 23, a piston cylinder 6 and a sterilizing liquid tank 7, wherein a rectangular plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of a base 1 through bolts, a through hole is formed in the surface of the rectangular plate 28, a rotary rod 27 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, a deflector rod 29 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotary rod 27 through a pin, a deflector block 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the deflector rod 29 through a pin, a limit rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base 1 through bolts, a baffle plate is arranged at the top of the limit rod 11, a lifting plate II 25 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the limit rod 11, a waist-shaped hole matched with the deflector block 26 is formed in the surface of the lifting plate II 25, a pushing rod 31 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate II 25 through bolts, a bracket 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the pushing rod 31 far from the lifting plate II 25 through a pin, a bracket 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base 1 through bolts, a one-way valve II 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the piston cylinder 6 through bolts, a check valve II 21 is connected with the outer diameter of the piston plate 30 through threads, a holding groove is formed in the inner diameter of the piston cylinder 6 and the piston plate II is mutually matched with the outer diameter of the piston rod, a second one-way valve 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the piston cylinder 6 through threads, a holding hole is provided with a check valve 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the piston pipe, a containing groove 44 is arranged on the inner surface of the inner diameter of the piston pipe is, a containing pipe 23 is in the inner wall is matched with a hose, a hose is in a hose; the disinfectant tank 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the bracket 5 through bolts, the circumferential outer wall of the piston cylinder 6 is connected with a first check valve 20 through threads, a first connecting hose 19 is arranged between the first check valve 20 and the bottom of the disinfectant tank 7, and the first check valve 20 is connected with the bottom of the disinfectant tank 7 through the first connecting hose 19.
The rotary rod 27 can be converted into the lifting plate II 25 to linearly move through the deflector rod 29, so that when the lifting plate II 25 moves upwards along the outer wall of the limiting rod 11, the piston plate 30 can absorb the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 7 into the piston cylinder 6 through the first connecting hose 19 under the action of negative pressure, when the lifting plate II 25 moves downwards along the outer wall of the limiting rod 11, the piston plate 30 can squeeze the disinfectant in the piston cylinder 6, the disinfectant can be led into the spray pipe 23 through the second connecting hose 24, finally sprayed out through the spray holes on the surface of the spray pipe 23, and medical wastes can be disinfected simultaneously in the squeezing and crushing stage.
The first coil spring 18 is arranged between the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod 27 and the circumferential inner wall of the accommodating column 36, and the piston plate 30 can move downwards along the circumferential inner wall of the piston cylinder 6 by utilizing the engagement effect of the first coil spring 18 when the extrusion crushing plate 33 rotates anticlockwise along the circumferential inner wall of the crushing box 8, so that disinfectant is sprayed out through the spray holes on the surface of the spray pipe 23, the medical waste is disinfected, when the extrusion crushing plate 33 rotates clockwise along the circumferential inner wall of the crushing box 8, after the piston plate 30 moves to the top of the piston cylinder 6 and is limited by the piston cylinder 6, the elastic effect of the first coil spring 18 is utilized, and the extrusion crushing plate 33 can be ensured to rotate clockwise continuously along the circumferential outer wall of the crushing box 8 without interference.
The outer wall of the limiting rod 11 is slidably connected with a lifting plate I12, a waist-shaped hole matched with the outer diameter of the shifting block 26 is formed in the surface of the lifting plate I12, a connecting rod 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting plate I12 through bolts, and an arc-shaped bottom plate 9 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the lifting plate I12, of the connecting rod 22 through bolts.
Utilize driving lever 29 and dwang 27 to make between lifter plate one 12 and the lifter plate two 25 carry out the reverse motion along the gag lever post 11 outer wall, after the rotatory breakage of medical waste, can utilize arc bottom plate 9 to accept medical waste to be convenient for follow-up collect medical waste, simultaneously through setting up arc bottom plate 9 into the over-and-under type, thereby can seal the discharge gate of base 1 bottom after medical waste finishes, can cooperate arc 3 to reduce the overflow of peculiar smell and bacterium.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medical waste treatment device, includes base (1), and broken portion, drive division and the portion of killing that sets up on base (1), its characterized in that: the crushing part comprises a crushing box (8), a crushing roller (39), a crushing shell (38) and a plugging structure, wherein the crushing box (8) is of a barrel-shaped structure with one end being open, a cover plate (13) is arranged at the open end of the crushing box (8), the periphery of the cover plate (13) is fixed with the crushing box (8) in a sealing way, the crushing roller (39) is arranged in the crushing box (8), the crushing roller (39) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box (8), a containing plate (32) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a containing column (36) is arranged on the containing plate (32), the containing column (36) is rotationally connected with the containing plate (32), the crushing shell (38) is of a barrel-shaped structure with one end being open, a first material port (45) and a second material port (46) are respectively arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the crushing shell (38), one end middle part of the crushing shell (38) is connected with one end of the containing column (36) away from the containing plate (32) in a fixed way, a squeezing crushing plate (33) is arranged between the crushing shell (38) and the crushing box (8), one side of the squeezing plate (33) is fixedly connected with the circumference of the crushing box (33) in a sliding way, the other side of the crushing shell (33) is connected with the crushing shell (33) in a sliding way, the circumference of the crushing shell (33) is connected with the crushing box (8), the utility model provides a crushing box, including broken case (8) circumference inner wall is fixed to sector plate (44), the shutoff structure includes cover shell (41), bent rod (40) and closure plate (34), bent rod (40) are L book pole, cover shell (41) are cyclic annular structure, closure plate (34) are arc structure, fit each other between closure plate (34) external diameter and the first (45) internal diameter of feed opening, both ends of bent rod (40) are fixed with cover shell (41) outer wall and one end tip of closure plate (34) respectively, cover shell (41) rotate the cover and locate accommodation post (36) periphery, closure plate (34) slide locate broken shell (38) periphery, be equipped with wind spring two (42) between cover shell (41) and accommodation post (36), wind spring two (42) both ends are fixed with accommodation post (36) outer wall and circumference inner wall connection respectively, one side that broken case (8) were kept away from to apron (13) is fixed with stopper (14); the driving part comprises an electric telescopic rod (2), a rack (17) and a gear (35), wherein the rack (17) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (2), the gear (35) is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the accommodating column (36) and is fixedly connected with the accommodating column (36), and the rack (17) is meshed and connected with the gear (35); the disinfection part comprises a spray pipe (23), a piston cylinder (6) and a disinfectant tank (7), wherein the spray pipe (23), the piston cylinder (6) and the disinfectant tank (7) are connected in a penetrating manner, a containing groove is formed in the sector plate (44), and the spray pipe (23) is embedded in the containing groove.
2. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a disinfection device, including base (1), base, piston cylinder (6), piston cylinder (7), piston cylinder (27) and piston plate (30), the fixed rectangular plate (28) that is equipped with in top outer wall of base (1), the rotation on rectangular plate (28) is equipped with dwang (27), dwang (29) are equipped with fixed in dwang (27) one end, and fixed being equipped with of dwang (26) one side of dwang (29) is equipped with driving dog (26) in driving dog (29), base (1) top outer wall is equipped with gag lever post (11) fixed, gag lever post (11) are equipped with on limiting dog (11) outer wall sliding connection have lifter plate two (25), lifter plate two (25) surface offer with the waist hole of driving dog (26) adaptation, lifter plate two (25) top is equipped with push rod (31), and push rod (31) end fixing is equipped with piston plate (30), the adaptation each other between piston cylinder (6) internal diameter and the piston plate (30) external diameter, piston cylinder (6) bottom outer wall has check valve two (21) through threaded connection, be equipped with connecting hose two (24) between shower pipe (23) and the second check valve (21), piston cylinder (6) circumference outer wall has one check valve (20) through threaded connection, connecting hose one (19).
3. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the open end of the crushing shell (38) is provided with an intermediate plate (37), the periphery of the intermediate plate (37) is fixed with the crushing shell (38) in a sealing way through bolts, and one side, far away from the crushing shell (38), of the intermediate plate (37) is connected and fixed with one end, far away from the accommodating plate (32), of the accommodating column (36).
4. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is fixedly provided with a vertical rod (16), and the crushing box (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical rod (16).
5. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of the limiting block (14) is provided with a sealing cover (15), and the sealing cover (15) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the crushing box (8), of the cover plate (13).
6. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (8) outer wall is equipped with the feed inlet, and crushing box (8) circumference outer wall sliding connection has arc (3), arc (3) specification and feed inlet specification looks adaptation, arc (3) cambered surface lateral wall welding is equipped with handle (4).
7. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the electric telescopic rod is characterized in that an installing plate (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base (1) through bolts, and the electric telescopic rod (2) is fixed with the installing plate (10).
8. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a support (5), and the piston cylinder (6) and the disinfectant tank (7) are fixedly arranged at the top of the support (5).
9. A medical waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting device is characterized in that the outer wall of the limiting rod (11) is slidably connected with a lifting plate I (12), a waist-shaped hole matched with the outer diameter of the shifting block (26) is formed in the surface of the lifting plate I (12), a connecting rod (22) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the lifting plate I (12) through a bolt, and an arc-shaped bottom plate (9) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the lifting plate I (12), of the connecting rod (22) through a bolt.
10. The medical waste treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the surface of the spray pipe (23) is provided with a plurality of spray holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311664164.XA CN117753756A (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Medical waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311664164.XA CN117753756A (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Medical waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117753756A true CN117753756A (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=90322809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311664164.XA Pending CN117753756A (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Medical waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117753756A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09155223A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-17 | 勇雄 ▲吉▼村 | Crude refuse treating device |
| EP1454673A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-08 | Rieter CZ a.s. | A device for crushing plastic products and/or semi-manufactured products in particular for the purpose of their recycling |
| CN109225437A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 柳州市妇幼保健院 | A kind of medical waste efficient pulverizing compression set |
| CN212238605U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-12-29 | 毅康科技有限公司 | Medical waste treatment device based on compression crushing treatment technology |
| CN212328534U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-01-12 | 湖州大本营科技有限公司 | A crushing equipment for medical waste |
| CN216419707U (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-05-03 | 耿凤伟 | Crushing apparatus for medical waste |
| CN115739934A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-07 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Medical waste treatment device with sterilization function |
| CN218925644U (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-04-28 | 河南天辰新垣环保科技研究院股份有限公司 | Medical waste crusher |
-
2023
- 2023-12-06 CN CN202311664164.XA patent/CN117753756A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09155223A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-17 | 勇雄 ▲吉▼村 | Crude refuse treating device |
| EP1454673A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-08 | Rieter CZ a.s. | A device for crushing plastic products and/or semi-manufactured products in particular for the purpose of their recycling |
| CN109225437A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 柳州市妇幼保健院 | A kind of medical waste efficient pulverizing compression set |
| CN212328534U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-01-12 | 湖州大本营科技有限公司 | A crushing equipment for medical waste |
| CN212238605U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-12-29 | 毅康科技有限公司 | Medical waste treatment device based on compression crushing treatment technology |
| CN216419707U (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-05-03 | 耿凤伟 | Crushing apparatus for medical waste |
| CN115739934A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-07 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Medical waste treatment device with sterilization function |
| CN218925644U (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-04-28 | 河南天辰新垣环保科技研究院股份有限公司 | Medical waste crusher |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209393718U (en) | A kind of medical waste disinfection unit | |
| CN109649807B (en) | Aseptic liquid separating device for cotton swab dipping liquid | |
| CN211870412U (en) | Waste collecting and processing device for operating room nursing | |
| CN112340283A (en) | Portable medical waste disinfection treatment device | |
| CN208390183U (en) | A kind of high thermal friction sterilizing treatmenting equipment of clinical waste | |
| CN113333121A (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective medical waste processing apparatus that uses | |
| CN212048975U (en) | Recovery unit for nuclear medicine nursing discarded object | |
| CN110302413B (en) | Medical waste treatment box used inside hospital | |
| CN112842550B (en) | Automatic device of packing of surgical medical waste liquid | |
| CN112693774B (en) | Garbage throwing box for separating garbage bags | |
| CN211952774U (en) | Medical waste recovery processing device for infectious department | |
| CN117753756A (en) | Medical waste treatment device | |
| CN213000186U (en) | Medical waste handles and uses degassing unit | |
| CN212821717U (en) | From sterile medical discarded object shredding device | |
| CN211168365U (en) | Isolation device for infectious department | |
| CN219130304U (en) | Medical waste disinfection and sterilization device | |
| CN204624420U (en) | A kind of full automatic control formula high leakproofness anti-virus infection type medical waste bucket | |
| CN214568116U (en) | Automatic intelligent garbage collection box that disinfects | |
| CN213249786U (en) | Medical waste collection device is used in ward nursing | |
| CN211896400U (en) | Garbage bin bottom water treatment system | |
| CN210303960U (en) | Medical waste treatment device | |
| CN207903247U (en) | A kind of transversely opened and closed intelligence pumping packing Medical garbage bin | |
| CN219669081U (en) | Medical waste treatment device for infectious department | |
| CN216441355U (en) | Medical waste crushing and dewatering treatment equipment | |
| CN218853171U (en) | Sterilizer for medical waste treatment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |