CN112842550B - Automatic device of packing of surgical medical waste liquid - Google Patents
Automatic device of packing of surgical medical waste liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN112842550B CN112842550B CN202110037028.2A CN202110037028A CN112842550B CN 112842550 B CN112842550 B CN 112842550B CN 202110037028 A CN202110037028 A CN 202110037028A CN 112842550 B CN112842550 B CN 112842550B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
- A61B50/39—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles the containers containing antimicrobial, antiviral or disinfectant agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
- A61L2202/122—Chambers for sterilisation
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic surgical medical waste liquid filling device, and belongs to the field of medical waste. An automatic surgical medical waste liquid filling device comprises a box body, a stirring mechanism, a slag discharging mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a disinfecting mechanism, wherein the box body is fixedly connected with a disinfecting box, the disinfecting box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a funnel, the stirring mechanism is rotatably connected to the disinfecting box, and the slag discharging mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the disinfecting mechanism are all fixedly connected in the box body; the medical garbage disinfection machine is convenient to operate, and can be used for automatically disinfecting medical garbage by using the disinfection water and then stirring the medical garbage to fully fuse the garbage and the disinfection water, so that the disinfection effect on the medical garbage is improved, residual and leakage of germs in the medical garbage are reduced, the garbage and the disinfection water are separated, the utilization efficiency of the disinfection water is improved, the labor intensity of manual cleaning of the medical garbage is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste, in particular to an automatic surgical medical waste liquid filling device.
Background
The medical waste is also called medical waste, and refers to pollution waste produced by hospitals when contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients, such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical appliances, wastes after operations, overdue medicines and the like; the medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like; different from household garbage, medical garbage contains a large amount of bacteria, viruses and chemical agents, has extremely strong infectivity, biotoxicity and corrosivity, and the untreated or incompletely treated medical garbage can be randomly stacked, so that the pollution to water, soil and air is easily caused, direct or indirect harm is caused to a human body, and the medical garbage can also become a source of epidemic disease. Medical waste is a special dangerous waste, the problem of medical waste treatment becomes a focus of attention all over the world, and China lists the medical waste as No. 1 dangerous waste in the book of dangerous waste records; the strengthening of the standardized management and harmless treatment of the medical waste has extremely important significance in the aspects of protecting the environment and preventing and controlling diseases.
Traditional medical waste need concentrate to retrieve after the back transportation to special treatment point and handle, but when medical waste is not transported away, the hospital need be stored specially, current storage method, generally directly pour the medical waste of collection into the storage tank, disinfect through the sterile water, it is not abundant to disinfect, cause the pollution or the infection problem of external environment easily, and when subsequently carrying out rubbish transportation, cause a large amount of sterile water to follow medical waste and be wasted together, very big increase clearance personnel's intensity of labour when clearing up medical waste, the existence causes danger to personnel simultaneously, therefore we have proposed a surgical medical waste liquid automatic filling device
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of waste of sterilized water and high cleaning labor intensity caused by insufficient subsequent treatment of insufficient sterilization in the prior art, and provides an automatic filling device for surgical medical waste liquid.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic device of loading of surgical medical waste liquid, includes box, rabbling mechanism, slag discharging mechanism, feeding mechanism and disinfection mechanism, fixedly connected with disinfect box on the box, fixedly connected with inlet pipe on the disinfect box, fixedly connected with funnel on the inlet pipe, the rabbling mechanism rotates to be connected on the disinfect box, the equal fixed connection of slag discharging mechanism, feeding mechanism and disinfection mechanism is in the box, fixedly connected with actuating mechanism on the box, actuating mechanism rotates with rabbling mechanism, slag discharging mechanism, feeding mechanism and disinfection mechanism and links to each other.
Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes puddler, stirring vane, the puddler rotates to be connected on the disinfect box, on stirring vane fixed connection puddler, stirring vane has multiunit and symmetric distribution.
Preferably, the slag discharging mechanism comprises a discharging box, a rotating rod, spiral fan blades and a feeding pipe, the discharging box is fixedly connected to the sterilizing box, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the discharging box, the spiral fan blades are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the discharging box.
Preferably, feeding mechanism includes crowded workbin, push pedal, push rod and first filter, crowded workbin fixed connection is on the box, crowded workbin links to each other with the conveying pipe is fixed, push pedal sliding connection is on crowded workbin, the push rod links to each other with the push pedal is fixed, first filter fixed connection is on crowded workbin, the discharge gate has been seted up on crowded workbin, crowded workbin is connected with the water tank.
Preferably, the disinfection mechanism includes piston cylinder, inlet tube outlet pipe, sprinkler bead and water tank, piston cylinder and water tank all fixed connection are on the box, the piston cylinder is connected with the water tank through the inlet tube, sprinkler bead fixed connection is on the disinfect box, the piston cylinder is connected with the sprinkler bead through the outlet pipe.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving ratchet wheel, a transmission belt, a driven wheel, a first gear, a second gear, a transmission rod, an eccentric wheel, a rotating sleeve, a piston rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the motor is fixedly connected to the box body, the driving ratchet wheel and the first gear are both fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the driving ratchet wheel is rotationally connected with the driven wheel through a transmission belt, the transmission rod is rotationally connected with the box body, the second gear, the eccentric wheel and the first bevel gear are all fixedly connected to the transmission rod, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the rotating sleeve is rotationally connected to the eccentric wheel, the piston rod is rotationally connected with the rotating sleeve, the piston rod is slidably connected to the piston cylinder, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the stirring rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the discharging box is fixedly connected with a second filtering plate, the second filtering plate is fixedly connected with a drainage connector, and the drainage connector is connected with the water tank through a drainage pipe.
Preferably, it is connected with row bin gate to rotate on the crowded workbin, fixedly connected with torsional spring on the row bin gate, fixedly connected with pull ring on the row bin gate, fixedly connected with third bevel gear on the dwang rotate and be connected with the connecting rod on the box, fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear on the connecting rod, fourth bevel gear links to each other with the meshing of third bevel gear, it is connected with the crank to rotate on the connecting rod, the crank rotates with the push rod and links to each other, fixedly connected with slider on the row bin, fixedly connected with fixed plate on the push rod, fixedly connected with stay cord on the fixed plate, the stay cord passes slider fixed connection on the pull ring, fixedly connected with fixing base on the box, be provided with on the fixing base and receive the flitch, fixedly connected with cassette on the box, it offsets with the cassette.
Preferably, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a take-up reel, the take-up reel is fixedly connected with a cable, a chute is formed in the sterilizing box, the chute is connected with a baffle in a sliding mode, the chute is provided with a spring, two ends of the spring respectively abut against the chute and the baffle, and the cable is fixedly connected with the baffle.
An operation method of an automatic surgical medical waste liquid filling device comprises the following steps:
s1, when the medical garbage sterilizer is used, medical garbage is put in the hopper, the motor is started to rotate forwards, the motor rotates forwards to drive the piston rod to move on the piston cylinder, disinfectant fluid is added into the sterilizing box through the water spray head, and the garbage in the sterilizing box is sterilized through the disinfectant fluid, so that bacteria and viruses attached to the garbage are reduced;
s2, the motor is meshed with the second bevel gear through the first bevel gear to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the medical waste is stirred through the stirring blades on the stirring rod, so that the sterilized water and the waste are fully fused, the effect of sterilizing the waste is further improved, and the residual bacteria in the waste is reduced;
s3, after disinfection, stopping the motor, restarting the motor to rotate reversely, driving a rotating rod to rotate through a driving ratchet wheel by the reverse rotation of the motor, driving a take-up reel to rotate through a third bevel gear by the rotating rod, pulling a baffle plate through a cable to enable garbage and disinfectant to enter a discharge box, driving the garbage to move through a spiral fan blade on the rotating rod, enabling the garbage to enter a material extruding box through a feeding pipe, filtering the disinfectant through a second filter plate, enabling the filtered disinfectant to enter a water tank through a drain pipe for recycling, and separately recovering the medical garbage and the disinfectant to improve the treatment efficiency of the medical garbage, reduce the labor intensity of manual cleaning, reduce the harm of bacteria and viruses to human bodies and improve the cleaning safety;
s4, after medical waste gets into crowded workbin, push pedal on driving the push rod through the connecting rod extrudees rubbish, the moisture that extrudes is in through first filter entering water tank, then the push pedal resets and rotates through stay cord pulling bin outlet door, the bin outlet door is opened, rubbish after the extrusion drops and collects on receiving the flitch, push pedal reciprocating motion extrudees rubbish simultaneously, the bin outlet door resets through the torsional spring, through compressing medical waste, reduce the moisture in the rubbish, reduce the volume of rubbish simultaneously, improve the sterile quantity of rubbish, the efficiency of disinfection is improved, reduce the loaded down with trivial details of manual cleaning simultaneously, the convenience of cleaning is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic surgical medical waste liquid filling device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this automatic device of loading of sterile water for medical waste disinfection, put into the disinfect box medical waste through the funnel, then the corotation of starter motor, the first gear on the motor output end drives the piston rod and carries out piston motion on the piston cylinder, the piston cylinder is taken out sterile water from the water tank through the inlet tube, sterile water is disinfected from the medical waste of sprinkler bead blowout in to the disinfect box through the outlet pipe, simultaneously stir medical waste through stirring fan blade on the puddler, make rubbish carry out abundant disinfection, improve sterile effect, it is attached to on rubbish to reduce bacterium and virus.
2. This automatic device of loading of sterile water for medical waste disinfection, get into the row of discharging case through medical waste and sterile water, extrude medical waste through the helical blade on the dwang, the sterile water in the rubbish gets into the water tank through second filter and drain pipe and carries out recycle, reduce the waste that the sterile water is direct to discharge the cause with rubbish together, improve the utilization ratio of sterile water, make sterile water make full use of, medical waste gets into the crowded charging case through the conveying pipe simultaneously, through carrying out the separate processing to rubbish and sterile water, improve the efficiency to refuse treatment, reduce the intensity of labour of artifical clearance, the bacterium causes the injury to the human body in the while reduction rubbish, improve the health security of clearing up personnel.
3. This automatic device of loading of sterile water for medical waste disinfection, push pedal on driving the push rod through the crank on the connecting rod extrudees medical waste, reduce medical waste's occupation space, improve equipment's live time and the disinfection efficiency of equipment, the sterile water that extrudes gets into in the water tank through first filter, when the push rod drives the push pedal and resets, fixed plate on the push rod passes through stay cord pulling bin gate and rotates, rubbish drops through the discharge gate discharge and collects on receiving the flitch, make things convenient for the staff to clear up and retrieve, through compressing rubbish when reducing the occupation space of rubbish, the improvement is to medical waste's efficiency.
The device is simple to use and convenient to operate, the medical garbage is automatically disinfected by using the disinfectant fluid, the garbage and the disinfectant fluid are fully fused by stirring the medical garbage, the disinfection effect on the medical garbage is improved, residual germs in the medical garbage are reduced, the disinfection effect is further improved, the garbage and the disinfectant fluid are separated, the utilization efficiency of the disinfectant fluid is improved, the labor intensity of manual cleaning of the medical garbage is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the separated garbage is compressed and stored, the garbage cleaning capacity is increased, and the convenience of manual cleaning is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an automatic surgical waste fluid filling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of part A of FIG. 1 of an automatic surgical waste fluid filling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of part B in FIG. 1 of an automatic surgical waste fluid filling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part C of FIG. 1 of an automatic surgical waste fluid filling apparatus according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a sterilizing box; 3. a feeding pipe; 4. a funnel; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a stirring fan blade; 7. a discharge box; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a helical fan blade; 10. a feed pipe; 11. a material extruding box; 12. pushing a plate; 13. a push rod; 14. a first filter plate; 15. a discharge port; 16. a piston cylinder; 17. a water inlet pipe; 18. a water outlet pipe; 19. a sprinkler head; 20. a water tank; 21. a motor; 22. an active ratchet wheel; 23. a transmission belt; 24. a driven wheel; 25. a first gear; 26. a second gear; 27. a transmission rod; 28. an eccentric wheel; 29. rotating the sleeve; 30. a piston rod; 31. a first bevel gear; 32. a second bevel gear; 33. a second filter plate; 34. a water discharge joint; 35. a drain pipe; 36. a torsion spring; 37. a discharge gate; 38. a pull ring; 39. pulling a rope; 40. a fixing plate; 41. a slider; 42. a third bevel gear; 43. a fourth bevel gear; 44. a connecting rod; 45. a crank; 46. a take-up reel; 47. a cable; 48. a baffle plate; 49. a spring; 50. a fixed seat; 51. a material collecting plate; 52. a card seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, an automatic device of loading of surgical medical waste liquid, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, the rabbling mechanism, slag discharging mechanism, feeding mechanism and wiper mechanism, fixedly connected with disinfect box 2 on the box 1, fixedly connected with inlet pipe 3 on the disinfect box 2, fixedly connected with funnel 4 on the inlet pipe 3, the rabbling mechanism rotates to be connected on disinfect box 2, slag discharging mechanism, the equal fixed connection of feeding mechanism and wiper mechanism is in box 1, fixedly connected with actuating mechanism on the box 1, actuating mechanism and rabbling mechanism, slag discharging mechanism, feeding mechanism and wiper mechanism rotate and link to each other.
Rabbling mechanism includes puddler 5, stirring fan blade 6, and puddler 5 rotates to be connected on disinfect box 2, and stirring fan blade 6 fixed connection puddler 5 is last, and stirring fan blade 6 has multiunit and symmetric distribution.
The slag discharging mechanism comprises a discharging box 7, a rotating rod 8, spiral fan blades 9 and a feeding pipe 10, wherein the discharging box 7 is fixedly connected to the sterilizing box 2, the rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected to the discharging box 7, the spiral fan blades 9 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 8, and the feeding pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the discharging box 7.
Feeding mechanism includes crowded workbin 11, push pedal 12, push rod 13 and first filter 14, and 11 fixed connection of crowded workbin are on box 1, and crowded workbin 11 links to each other with conveying pipe 10 is fixed, and push pedal 12 sliding connection is on crowded workbin 11, and push rod 13 links to each other with push pedal 12 is fixed, and 14 fixed connection of first filter is on crowded workbin 11, has seted up discharge gate 15 on crowded workbin 11, and crowded workbin 11 is connected with water tank 20.
The disinfection mechanism comprises a piston cylinder 16, a water outlet pipe 18 of a water inlet pipe 17, a water spray head 19 and a water tank 20, wherein the piston cylinder 16 and the water tank 20 are fixedly connected to the box body 1, the piston cylinder 16 is connected with the water tank 20 through the water inlet pipe 17, the water spray head 19 is fixedly connected to the disinfection box 2, and the piston cylinder 16 is connected with the water spray head 19 through the water outlet pipe 18.
The driving mechanism comprises a motor 21, a driving ratchet wheel 22, a transmission belt 23, a driven wheel 24, a first gear 25, a second gear 26, a transmission rod 27, an eccentric wheel 28, a rotating sleeve 29, a piston rod 30, a first bevel gear 31 and a second bevel gear 32, the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, the driving ratchet wheel 22 and the first gear 25 are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21, the driven wheel 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 8, the driving ratchet wheel 22 is rotatably connected with the driven wheel 24 through the transmission belt 23, the transmission rod 27 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, the second gear 26, the eccentric wheel 28 and the first bevel gear 31 are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 27, the second gear 26 is meshed with the first gear 25, the rotating sleeve 29 is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 28, the piston rod 30 is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve 29, the piston rod 30 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 16, the second bevel gear 32 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 5, the first bevel gear 31 is in meshing connection with the second bevel gear 32.
The discharging box 7 is fixedly connected with a second filtering plate 33, the second filtering plate 33 is fixedly connected with a water discharging joint 34, and the water discharging joint 34 is connected with the water tank 20 through a water discharging pipe 35.
Rotate on the extrusion case 11 and be connected with row bin gate 37, fixedly connected with torsional spring 36 on row bin gate 37, fixedly connected with pull ring 38 on row bin gate 37, fixedly connected with third bevel gear 42 on dwang 8, rotate on the box 1 and be connected with connecting rod 44, fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear 43 on the connecting rod 44, fourth bevel gear 43 links to each other with the meshing of third bevel gear 42, rotate on the connecting rod 44 and be connected with crank 45, crank 45 rotates with push rod 13 and links to each other, arrange fixedly connected with slider 41 on the workbin 7, fixedly connected with fixed plate 40 on the push rod 13, fixedly connected with stay cord 39 on the fixed plate 40, stay cord 39 passes slider 41 fixed connection on pull ring 38, fixedly connected with fixing base 50 on the box 1, be provided with on the fixing base 50 and receive flitch 51, fixedly connected with cassette 52 on the box 1, board 51 offsets with cassette 52.
Fixedly connected with take-up reel 46 on connecting rod 44, fixedly connected with hawser 47 on the take-up reel 46 has seted up the spout on the disinfect box 2, and sliding connection has baffle 48 on the spout, is provided with spring 49 on the spout, and spring 49's both ends offset in spout and baffle 48 respectively, and hawser 47 is fixed continuous with baffle 48.
In the invention, when a user uses the medical garbage sterilizer, the medical garbage is put into the sterilizing box 2 through the funnel 4, then the motor 21 is started to rotate in the positive direction, the first gear 25 on the output end of the motor 21 is meshed with the second gear 26 to drive the transmission rod 27 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 28 on the transmission rod 27 drives the piston rod 30 to perform piston motion on the piston cylinder 16 through the rotating sleeve 29, the piston cylinder 16 pumps out the sterilizing water from the water tank 20 through the water inlet pipe 17, the sterilizing water is sprayed out from the water spray head 19 through the water outlet pipe 18 to sterilize the medical garbage in the sterilizing box 2, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 31 on the transmission rod 27 is meshed with the second bevel gear 32 to drive the stirring rod 5 to rotate, the medical garbage is stirred through the stirring fan blades 6 on the stirring rod 5, the garbage is sufficiently sterilized, the sterilizing effect is improved, the adhesion of bacteria and viruses on the garbage is reduced, after the sterilization is finished, the motor 21 is stopped and then the motor 21 is rotated in the negative direction, the motor 21 rotates reversely to drive the driving ratchet wheel 22 to rotate, the driving ratchet wheel 22 drives the driven wheel 24 to rotate through the transmission belt 23, the driven wheel 24 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the third bevel gear 42 on the rotating rod 8 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 43 to drive the connecting rod 44 to rotate, the cable 47 is pulled through the take-up reel 46 on the connecting rod 44, the cable 47 pulls the baffle 48 to move, the medical waste and the disinfectant water enter the discharging box 7, the medical waste is extruded through the spiral fan blades 9 on the rotating rod 8, the disinfectant water in the waste enters the water box 20 through the second filter plate 33 and the water discharging pipe 35 to be recycled, the waste caused by directly discharging the disinfectant water and the waste together is reduced, the utilization rate of the disinfectant water is improved, the disinfectant water is fully utilized, meanwhile, the medical waste enters the extruding box 11 through the feeding pipe 10, and the efficiency of garbage treatment is improved by separately treating the garbage and the disinfectant water, the labor intensity of manual cleaning is reduced, meanwhile, the harm of bacteria in the garbage to the human body is reduced, and the body safety of cleaning personnel is improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, an automatic device of filling of surgical medical waste liquid, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, rabbling mechanism, slag discharging mechanism, feeding mechanism and disinfection mechanism, fixedly connected with disinfect box 2 on the box 1, fixedly connected with inlet pipe 3 on the disinfect box 2, fixedly connected with funnel 4 on the inlet pipe 3, rabbling mechanism rotates and connects on disinfect box 2, slag discharging mechanism, the equal fixed connection of feeding mechanism and disinfection mechanism is in box 1, fixedly connected with actuating mechanism on the box 1, actuating mechanism and rabbling mechanism, slag discharging mechanism, feeding mechanism and disinfection mechanism rotate and link to each other.
Rabbling mechanism includes puddler 5, stirring fan blade 6, and puddler 5 rotates to be connected on disinfect box 2, and stirring fan blade 6 fixed connection puddler 5 is last, and stirring fan blade 6 has multiunit and symmetric distribution.
The slag discharging mechanism comprises a discharging box 7, a rotating rod 8, spiral fan blades 9 and a feeding pipe 10, wherein the discharging box 7 is fixedly connected to the sterilizing box 2, the rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected to the discharging box 7, the spiral fan blades 9 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 8, and the feeding pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the discharging box 7.
Feeding mechanism includes crowded workbin 11, push pedal 12, push rod 13 and first filter 14, and 11 fixed connection of crowded workbin are on box 1, and crowded workbin 11 links to each other with conveying pipe 10 is fixed, and push pedal 12 sliding connection is on crowded workbin 11, and push rod 13 links to each other with push pedal 12 is fixed, and 14 fixed connection of first filter is on crowded workbin 11, has seted up discharge gate 15 on crowded workbin 11, and crowded workbin 11 is connected with water tank 20.
The disinfection mechanism comprises a piston cylinder 16, a water outlet pipe 18 of a water inlet pipe 17, a water spray head 19 and a water tank 20, wherein the piston cylinder 16 and the water tank 20 are fixedly connected to the box body 1, the piston cylinder 16 is connected with the water tank 20 through the water inlet pipe 17, the water spray head 19 is fixedly connected to the disinfection box 2, and the piston cylinder 16 is connected with the water spray head 19 through the water outlet pipe 18.
The driving mechanism comprises a motor 21, a driving ratchet wheel 22, a transmission belt 23, a driven wheel 24, a first gear 25, a second gear 26, a transmission rod 27, an eccentric wheel 28, a rotating sleeve 29, a piston rod 30, a first bevel gear 31 and a second bevel gear 32, the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, the driving ratchet wheel 22 and the first gear 25 are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21, the driven wheel 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 8, the driving ratchet wheel 22 is rotatably connected with the driven wheel 24 through the transmission belt 23, the transmission rod 27 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, the second gear 26, the eccentric wheel 28 and the first bevel gear 31 are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 27, the second gear 26 is meshed with the first gear 25, the rotating sleeve 29 is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 28, the piston rod 30 is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve 29, the piston rod 30 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 16, the second bevel gear 32 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 5, the first bevel gear 31 is in meshing engagement with the second bevel gear 32.
The discharging box 7 is fixedly connected with a second filtering plate 33, the second filtering plate 33 is fixedly connected with a water discharging joint 34, and the water discharging joint 34 is connected with the water tank 20 through a water discharging pipe 35.
Rotate on the extrusion case 11 and be connected with row bin gate 37, fixedly connected with torsional spring 36 on row bin gate 37, fixedly connected with pull ring 38 on row bin gate 37, fixedly connected with third bevel gear 42 on dwang 8, rotate on the box 1 and be connected with connecting rod 44, fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear 43 on the connecting rod 44, fourth bevel gear 43 links to each other with the meshing of third bevel gear 42, rotate on the connecting rod 44 and be connected with crank 45, crank 45 rotates with push rod 13 and links to each other, arrange fixedly connected with slider 41 on the workbin 7, fixedly connected with fixed plate 40 on the push rod 13, fixedly connected with stay cord 39 on the fixed plate 40, stay cord 39 passes slider 41 fixed connection on pull ring 38, fixedly connected with fixing base 50 on the box 1, be provided with on the fixing base 50 and receive flitch 51, fixedly connected with cassette 52 on the box 1, board 51 offsets with cassette 52.
Fixedly connected with take-up reel 46 on connecting rod 44, fixedly connected with hawser 47 on the take-up reel 46 has seted up the spout on the disinfect box 2, and sliding connection has baffle 48 on the spout, is provided with spring 49 on the spout, and spring 49's both ends offset in spout and baffle 48 respectively, and hawser 47 is fixed continuous with baffle 48.
Compare with embodiment 1, further drive push pedal 12 on the push rod 13 through crank 45 on the connecting rod 44 and extrude medical waste, reduce medical waste's occupation space, improve equipment's live time and the disinfection efficiency of equipment, the disinfectant that extrudes gets into in the water tank 20 through first filter 14, when push rod 13 drives push pedal 12 and resets, fixed plate 40 on the push rod 13 passes through stay cord 39 pulling bin gate 37 and rotates, rubbish drops through discharge gate 15 discharge and collects on receiving flitch 51, make things convenient for the staff to clear up and retrieve, through compressing rubbish in the occupation space that reduces rubbish, the improvement is to medical waste's efficiency.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1, an automatic device of loading of surgical medical waste liquid, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, rabbling mechanism, slag discharging mechanism, feeding mechanism and disinfection mechanism, fixedly connected with disinfect box 2 on the box 1, fixedly connected with inlet pipe 3 on disinfect box 2, fixedly connected with funnel 4 on the inlet pipe 3, rabbling mechanism rotates and connects on disinfect box 2, slag discharging mechanism, the equal fixed connection of feeding mechanism and disinfection mechanism is in box 1, fixedly connected with actuating mechanism on the box 1, actuating mechanism and rabbling mechanism, slag discharging mechanism, feeding mechanism and disinfection mechanism rotate and link to each other.
Rabbling mechanism includes puddler 5, stirring fan blade 6, and puddler 5 rotates to be connected on disinfect box 2, and stirring fan blade 6 fixed connection puddler 5 is last, and stirring fan blade 6 has multiunit and symmetric distribution.
The slag discharging mechanism comprises a discharging box 7, a rotating rod 8, spiral fan blades 9 and a feeding pipe 10, wherein the discharging box 7 is fixedly connected to the sterilizing box 2, the rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected to the discharging box 7, the spiral fan blades 9 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 8, and the feeding pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the discharging box 7.
Feeding mechanism includes crowded workbin 11, push pedal 12, push rod 13 and first filter 14, and 11 fixed connection of crowded workbin are on box 1, and crowded workbin 11 links to each other with conveying pipe 10 is fixed, and push pedal 12 sliding connection is on crowded workbin 11, and push rod 13 links to each other with push pedal 12 is fixed, and 14 fixed connection of first filter is on crowded workbin 11, has seted up discharge gate 15 on crowded workbin 11, and crowded workbin 11 is connected with water tank 20.
The disinfection mechanism comprises a piston cylinder 16, a water inlet pipe 17, a water outlet pipe 18, a water spray head 19 and a water tank 20, wherein the piston cylinder 16 and the water tank 20 are fixedly connected to the box body 1, the piston cylinder 16 is connected with the water tank 20 through the water inlet pipe 17, the water spray head 19 is fixedly connected to the disinfection box 2, and the piston cylinder 16 is connected with the water spray head 19 through the water outlet pipe 18.
The driving mechanism comprises a motor 21, a driving ratchet wheel 22, a transmission belt 23, a driven wheel 24, a first gear 25, a second gear 26, a transmission rod 27, an eccentric wheel 28, a rotating sleeve 29, a piston rod 30, a first bevel gear 31 and a second bevel gear 32, the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, the driving ratchet wheel 22 and the first gear 25 are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21, the driven wheel 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 8, the driving ratchet wheel 22 is rotatably connected with the driven wheel 24 through the transmission belt 23, the transmission rod 27 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, the second gear 26, the eccentric wheel 28 and the first bevel gear 31 are fixedly connected to the transmission rod 27, the second gear 26 is meshed with the first gear 25, the rotating sleeve 29 is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel 28, the piston rod 30 is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve 29, the piston rod 30 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 16, the second bevel gear 32 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 5, the first bevel gear 31 is in meshing connection with the second bevel gear 32.
The discharging box 7 is fixedly connected with a second filtering plate 33, the second filtering plate 33 is fixedly connected with a water discharging joint 34, and the water discharging joint 34 is connected with the water tank 20 through a water discharging pipe 35.
Rotate on the extrusion case 11 and be connected with row bin gate 37, fixedly connected with torsional spring 36 on row bin gate 37, fixedly connected with pull ring 38 on row bin gate 37, fixedly connected with third bevel gear 42 on dwang 8, rotate on the box 1 and be connected with connecting rod 44, fixedly connected with fourth bevel gear 43 on the connecting rod 44, fourth bevel gear 43 links to each other with the meshing of third bevel gear 42, rotate on the connecting rod 44 and be connected with crank 45, crank 45 rotates with push rod 13 and links to each other, arrange fixedly connected with slider 41 on the workbin 7, fixedly connected with fixed plate 40 on the push rod 13, fixedly connected with stay cord 39 on the fixed plate 40, stay cord 39 passes slider 41 fixed connection on pull ring 38, fixedly connected with fixing base 50 on the box 1, be provided with on the fixing base 50 and receive flitch 51, fixedly connected with cassette 52 on the box 1, board 51 offsets with cassette 52.
Fixedly connected with take-up reel 46 on connecting rod 44, fixedly connected with hawser 47 on the take-up reel 46 has seted up the spout on the disinfect box 2, and sliding connection has baffle 48 on the spout, is provided with spring 49 on the spout, and spring 49's both ends offset in spout and baffle 48 respectively, and hawser 47 is fixed continuous with baffle 48.
An operation method of an automatic surgical medical waste liquid filling device comprises the following steps:
s1, when the medical garbage disinfector is used, medical garbage is put in through the funnel 4, the motor 21 is started to rotate forward, the motor 21 rotates forward to drive the piston rod 30 to move on the piston cylinder 16, disinfectant is added into the disinfection box 2 through the water spray head 19, and the garbage in the disinfection box 2 is disinfected through the disinfectant, so that bacteria and viruses attached to the garbage are reduced;
s2, the motor 21 is engaged with the second bevel gear 32 through the first bevel gear 31 to drive the stirring rod 5 to rotate, and the medical waste is stirred through the stirring blades 6 on the stirring rod 5, so that the sterilized water and the waste are fully fused, the effect of sterilizing the waste is further improved, and the residual bacteria in the waste is reduced;
s3, after the disinfection is finished, stopping the motor 21, restarting the motor 21 to rotate reversely, driving the rotating rod 8 to rotate through the driving ratchet wheel 22 when the motor 21 rotates reversely, driving the wire take-up reel 46 to rotate through the third bevel gear 42 when the rotating rod 8 rotates, driving the baffle 48 through the cable 47 to enable the garbage and the disinfectant to enter the material discharging box 7, driving the garbage to move through the spiral fan blades 9 on the rotating rod 8, enabling the garbage to enter the material extruding box 11 through the material feeding pipe 10, filtering the disinfectant through the second filter plate 33, enabling the filtered disinfectant to enter the water box 20 through the water discharging pipe 35 for recycling, improving the treatment efficiency of the medical garbage by separately recovering the medical garbage and the disinfectant, reducing the labor intensity of manual cleaning, reducing the harm of bacteria and viruses to human bodies, and improving the cleaning safety;
s4, after medical waste got into extrusion case 11, push pedal 12 on driving push rod 13 through connecting rod 44 extrudes rubbish, the moisture that extrudes gets into water tank 20 through first filter 14, then push pedal 12 resets and arranges bin gate 37 through the pulling of stay cord 39 pulling and rotate, it opens to arrange bin gate 37, rubbish after the extrusion drops and collects on receiving the board 51, push pedal 12 reciprocating motion extrudes rubbish simultaneously, it resets through torsional spring 36 to arrange bin gate 37, through compressing medical waste, reduce the moisture in the rubbish, reduce the volume of rubbish simultaneously, the improvement is to the sterile quantity of rubbish, the efficiency of disinfection is improved, reduce the loaded down with trivial details of artifical clearance simultaneously, the convenience of cleaning is improved.
The medical garbage disinfection machine is simple to use and convenient to operate, the medical garbage is disinfected by automatically disinfecting the medical garbage, the garbage and the disinfection water are fully fused by stirring the medical garbage, the disinfection effect on the medical garbage is improved, residual germs in the medical garbage are reduced, the disinfection effect is further improved, meanwhile, the garbage and the disinfection water are separated, the utilization efficiency of the disinfection water is improved, the labor intensity of manual cleaning of the medical garbage is reduced, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the separated garbage is compressed and stored, the garbage cleaning capacity is increased, and the convenience of manual cleaning is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The automatic filling method of the surgical medical waste liquid is based on a filling device, the filling device comprises a box body (1), a stirring mechanism, a slag discharging mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a sterilizing mechanism, and is characterized in that a sterilizing box (2) is fixedly connected onto the box body (1), an inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected onto the sterilizing box (2), a funnel (4) is fixedly connected onto the inlet pipe (3), the stirring mechanism is rotatably connected onto the sterilizing box (2), the slag discharging mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the sterilizing mechanism are fixedly connected into the box body (1), a driving mechanism is fixedly connected onto the box body (1), and the driving mechanism is rotatably connected with the stirring mechanism, the slag discharging mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the sterilizing mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises an extrusion box (11), a push plate (12), a push rod (13) and a first filter plate (14), the extrusion box (11) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), the extrusion box (11) is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (10), the push plate (12) is slidably connected to the extrusion box (11), the push rod (13) is fixedly connected with the push plate (12), the first filter plate (14) is fixedly connected to the extrusion box (11), a discharge hole (15) is formed in the extrusion box (11), and the extrusion box (11) is connected with the water tank (20);
the material extruding box is characterized in that a material discharging door (37) is connected to the material extruding box (11) in a rotating mode, a torsion spring (36) is fixedly connected to the material discharging door (37), a pull ring (38) is fixedly connected to the material discharging door (37), a third bevel gear (42) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (8), a connecting rod (44) is connected to the box body (1) in a rotating mode, a fourth bevel gear (43) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (44), the fourth bevel gear (43) is meshed with the third bevel gear (42) to be connected, a crank (45) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (44), the crank (45) is rotatably connected with a push rod (13), a sliding block (41) is fixedly connected to the material discharging box (7), a fixing plate (40) is fixedly connected to the push rod (13), a pull rope (39) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (40), and the pull rope (39) penetrates through the sliding block (41) to be fixedly connected to the pull ring (38), a fixed seat (50) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), a material receiving plate (51) is arranged on the fixed seat (50), a clamping seat (52) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), and the material receiving plate (51) is abutted to the clamping seat (52);
a take-up reel (46) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (44), a cable (47) is fixedly connected to the take-up reel (46), a sliding groove is formed in the sterilizing box (2), a baffle (48) is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a spring (49) is arranged on the sliding groove, two ends of the spring (49) are respectively abutted against the sliding groove and the baffle (48), and the cable (47) is fixedly connected with the baffle (48);
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring rod (5) and stirring blades (6), the stirring rod (5) is rotatably connected to the disinfection box (2), the stirring blades (6) are fixedly connected to the stirring rod (5), and a plurality of groups of the stirring blades (6) are symmetrically distributed;
the slag discharging mechanism comprises a discharging box (7), a rotating rod (8), a spiral fan blade (9) and a feeding pipe (10), the discharging box (7) is fixedly connected to the sterilizing box (2), the rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected to the discharging box (7), the spiral fan blade (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (8), and the feeding pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the discharging box (7);
the disinfection mechanism comprises a piston cylinder (16), a water inlet pipe (17), a water outlet pipe (18), a water spray head (19) and a water tank (20), wherein the piston cylinder (16) and the water tank (20) are both fixedly connected to the box body (1), the piston cylinder (16) is connected with the water tank (20) through the water inlet pipe (17), the water spray head (19) is fixedly connected to the disinfection box (2), and the piston cylinder (16) is connected with the water spray head (19) through the water outlet pipe (18);
the driving mechanism comprises a motor (21), a driving ratchet wheel (22), a transmission belt (23), a driven wheel (24), a first gear (25), a second gear (26), a transmission rod (27), an eccentric wheel (28), a rotating sleeve (29), a piston rod (30), a first bevel gear (31) and a second bevel gear (32), the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), the driving ratchet wheel (22) and the first gear (25) are both fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21), the driven wheel (24) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (8), the driving ratchet wheel (22) is rotatably connected with the driven wheel (24) through the transmission belt (23), the transmission rod (27) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), and the second gear (26), the eccentric wheel (28) and the first bevel gear (31) are all fixedly connected to the transmission rod (27), the second gear (26) is meshed with the first gear (25), the rotating sleeve (29) is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel (28), the piston rod (30) is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve (29), the piston rod (30) is slidably connected to the piston cylinder (16), the second bevel gear (32) is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (5), and the first bevel gear (31) is meshed with the second bevel gear (32);
the discharging box (7) is fixedly connected with a second filtering plate (33), the second filtering plate (33) is fixedly connected with a water discharging joint (34), and the water discharging joint (34) is connected with the water tank (20) through a water discharging pipe (35);
the priming method comprises the following steps:
s1, medical waste is put in through the funnel, then the motor (21) is started to rotate forward, the motor (21) rotates forward to drive the piston rod (30) to move in a piston cylinder (16) in a piston mode, disinfectant fluid is added into the disinfection box (2) through the water spray head (19), the waste in the disinfection box (2) is disinfected through the disinfectant fluid, and bacteria and viruses attached to the waste are reduced;
s2, the motor (21) is meshed with the second bevel gear (32) through the first bevel gear (31) to drive the stirring rod (5) to rotate, and the medical waste is stirred through the stirring blades (6) on the stirring rod (5), so that the sterilized water and the waste are fully fused;
s3, after disinfection, stopping the motor (21), restarting the motor (21) to rotate reversely, driving a rotating rod (8) to rotate through a driving ratchet wheel (22) when the motor (21) rotates reversely, driving a take-up reel (46) to rotate through a third bevel gear (42) when the rotating rod (8) rotates, pulling a baffle (48) through a cable (47) to enable garbage and disinfectant to enter a discharge box (7), driving the garbage to move through spiral blades (9) on the rotating rod (8), enabling the garbage to enter a squeezing box (11) through a feeding pipe (10), filtering the disinfectant through a second filter plate (33), and enabling the filtered disinfectant to enter a water tank (20) through a drain pipe (35) for recycling;
s4, medical waste gets into crowded workbin (11) back, push pedal (12) on driving push rod (13) through connecting rod (44) extrude rubbish, the moisture that extrudes gets into in water tank (20) through first filter (14), then push pedal (12) reset and rotate through stay cord (39) pulling bin gate (37), bin gate (37) are opened, rubbish after the extrusion drops and collects on receiving flitch (51), push pedal (12) reciprocating motion extrudees rubbish simultaneously, bin gate (37) reset through the torsional spring, through compressing medical waste, reduce the moisture in the rubbish, reduce the volume of rubbish simultaneously.
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| CN111053931A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-24 | 徐军 | Medical waste disinfection treatment device |
| CN212038343U (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-12-01 | 漳州市梵凯科技有限公司 | Medical waste disinfection equipment |
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| CN107694682A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-02-16 | 长沙科悦企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of clinical waste crushes sterilization compression set |
| CN109013674A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏雪枫环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly garbage processing system |
| CN211177624U (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-08-04 | 深圳市龙吉顺实业发展有限公司 | Dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable garbage |
| CN211250981U (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-08-14 | 刘琼 | Recovery unit for medical science nursing discarded object |
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| CN111053931A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-24 | 徐军 | Medical waste disinfection treatment device |
| CN212038343U (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-12-01 | 漳州市梵凯科技有限公司 | Medical waste disinfection equipment |
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