CN113333121A

CN113333121A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective medical waste processing apparatus that uses

Info

Publication number: CN113333121A
Application number: CN202110504934.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈和明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-10
Filing date: 2021-05-10
Publication date: 2021-09-03

Abstract

The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste treatment device. The invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste treatment device capable of automatically crushing medical waste, automatically sterilizing and automatically discharging. An energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste treatment device comprises: the upper part of the support frame is provided with a conveying mechanism; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and the conveying mechanism is matched with the crushing mechanism; crushing axle, crushing mechanism go up even rotary type and are equipped with broken axle, and broken axle quantity is four. The medical garbage crusher is provided with the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is matched with the crushing mechanism, so that the medical garbage can be conveyed and crushed; the loosening mechanism is matched with the spraying mechanism, so that different positions of the medical waste can be disinfected; through the cooperation of the spraying mechanism and the discharging mechanism, the work of the sterilized medical waste at intervals can be realized.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective medical waste processing apparatus that uses

Technical Field

The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste treatment device.

Background

Medical waste refers to polluted waste produced by hospitals and contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients, such as used cotton balls, gauzes, adhesive tapes, disposable medical appliances, postoperative wastes and overdue medicines, and according to medical detection reports of national health departments, the medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, the harmfulness of viruses and germs is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of common household waste, if the medical waste is not treated properly, the serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the medical waste can also become a source of epidemic diseases, so the medical waste treatment device is an indispensable device for the medical waste treatment device, but the environmental protection effect of the common medical waste treatment device on the market is not good, and a plurality of medical waste treatment devices only simply treat the waste and then directly discharge the waste, so the air environment is seriously polluted, indirectly bring threat to the health of people.

Patent application No.: CN211660714U discloses a medical waste treatment device, including first processing case etc, the bottom fixedly connected with motor housing of baffle, motor housing's inside wall fixedly connected with motor support pole, this medical waste treatment device has reached the effectual purpose of this medical waste treatment device environmental protection to solved the not good problem of general medical waste treatment device environmental protection effect, nevertheless the device does not have the loose of better realization medical waste.

Therefore, an energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste treatment device capable of automatically crushing medical waste, automatically disinfecting and automatically discharging is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the environmental protection effect of the general medical waste treatment device on the market not very good, a lot of medical waste treatment devices are simply handle rubbish, then directly discharge to serious pollution air environment, indirect give people's healthy shortcoming, the technical problem that has brought the threat: the energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste treatment device is capable of automatically crushing medical waste, automatically sterilizing and automatically discharging.

The technical scheme is as follows: an energy-concerving and environment-protective medical refuse treatment device of using, including:

the upper part of the support frame is provided with a conveying mechanism;

the crushing mechanism is arranged on the support frame, and the conveying mechanism is matched with the crushing mechanism;

crushing axle, crushing mechanism go up even rotary type and are equipped with broken axle, and broken axle quantity is four.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes:

the servo motor is arranged on the supporting frame;

the upper side and the lower side of the support frame are respectively provided with a first conveying roller in a rotating mode;

a first bevel gear set is connected between the first transmission roller on the upper side and an output shaft of the servo motor;

and a conveying belt is connected between the two first conveying rollers.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes:

the crushing frames are connected between two sides of the upper part of the supporting frame, the number of the crushing frames is two, and the crushing shafts are rotatably connected with the crushing frames;

straight gears are arranged on the four crushing shafts, and two straight gears which are close to each other are meshed;

the upper part of the supporting frame is rotatably provided with a second conveying roller;

the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on two sides of the supporting frame and are positioned below the second conveying roller;

two second bevel gear sets are connected between the second conveying roller and the rotating shaft, and the number of the second bevel gear sets is two;

the third bevel gear sets are connected between the lower part of the rotating shaft and the crushing shaft on the outer side, and the number of the third bevel gear sets is two;

the second conveying roller and the first conveying roller on the upper side are provided with belt pulleys;

a flat belt is connected between the two belt pulleys.

Preferably, the device further comprises a loosening mechanism, wherein the loosening mechanism comprises:

the material frames are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the supporting frame;

the two sides of the lower part of the inner wall of the material frame are provided with first fixed rods;

the sliding blocks are connected between the two first fixing rods which are close to each other in a sliding mode, and the number of the sliding blocks is four;

the first springs are wound on two sides of the first fixing rod and connected between the material frame and the sliding block;

the two sides of the sliding block are respectively provided with a first rotating block in a rotating manner;

the second rotating blocks are rotatably connected among the four first rotating blocks in the material frame;

the lower parts of the two rotating shafts are provided with reciprocating screw rods;

the connecting block is connected with between two reciprocal lead screws the screw thread formula, and two second commentaries on classics pieces all are connected with the connecting block.

Preferably, the device further comprises a spraying mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises:

the two sides of the bottom of the crushing frame are provided with the first fixing blocks;

the charging barrel is connected between the two longitudinal first fixing blocks;

piston rods are arranged in the two material cylinders in a sliding manner;

the piston rod is wound with a second spring, and the second spring is connected between the charging barrel and the piston rod;

the upper parts of the two material frames are provided with second fixed rods;

the two second fixing rods are connected with the pressing block in a sliding mode, the two piston rods are matched with the pressing block, and the two second rotating blocks are matched with the pressing block;

the second fixing rod is wound with a second spring, and the second spring is connected between the material frame and the pressing block;

and the two material cylinders are provided with spray pipes.

Preferably, still including feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes:

the upper parts of the outer sides of the two crushing frames are respectively provided with a second fixing block;

the upper parts of the two second fixed blocks are provided with third fixed rods;

the first striker plates are arranged on the two third fixing rods in a sliding manner, and the first striker plates on the same side are connected with the crushing frames on the same side in a sliding manner;

the fourth spring is wound on the third fixed rod and connected between the first striker plate and the third fixed rod;

first clamp plate, two first striker plate outside upper portions all are equipped with first clamp plate, and two first clamp plates all cooperate with the briquetting contact.

Preferably, the device also comprises a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises:

the outer walls of the two material frames are both provided with sliding rods in a sliding manner;

the bottoms of the two slide bars are respectively provided with a second material baffle plate, and the second material baffle plates on the same side are connected with the material frames on the same side in a sliding manner;

the sliding rod is wound with a fifth spring, and the fifth spring is connected between the second material blocking plate and the material frame;

and the upper parts of the two sliding rods are respectively provided with a second pressing plate, and the first pressing plate at the same side is matched with the second pressing plate at the same side.

Preferably, the slide bar is cylindrical in shape.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the medical garbage crusher is provided with the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is matched with the crushing mechanism, so that the medical garbage can be conveyed and crushed;

2. the loosening mechanism is matched with the spraying mechanism, so that different positions of the medical waste can be disinfected, and the medical waste can be thoroughly disinfected;

3. through the cooperation of the spraying mechanism and the discharging mechanism, the work of the sterilized medical waste at intervals can be realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the loosening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1_ support frame, 2_ crushing shaft, 3_ conveying mechanism, 31_ servo motor, 32_ first conveying roller, 33_ first bevel gear set, 34_ conveying belt, 4_ crushing mechanism, 41_ spur gear, 42_ crushing frame, 43_ second conveying roller, 44_ second bevel gear set, 45_ rotating shaft, 46_ third bevel gear set, 47_ belt pulley, 48_ flat belt, 5_ loosening mechanism, 51_ material frame, 52_ first fixing rod, 53_ first spring, 54_ slide block, 55_ first rotating block, 56_ second rotating block, 57_ reciprocating screw rod, 58_ connecting block, 6_ spraying mechanism, 61_ first fixing block, 62_ material cylinder, 63_ piston rod, 64_ second spring, 65_ spray pipe, 66_ second fixing rod, 67_ third spring, 68_ pressing block, 7_ feeding mechanism, 71_ second fixing rod, 72_ first striker plate, 73_ third fixing rod, 74_ fourth spring, 75_ first press plate, 8_ discharge mechanism, 81_ second retainer plate, 82_ slide bar, 83_ fifth spring, 84_ second press plate.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

An energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste treatment device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a support frame 1, crushing shafts 2, a conveying mechanism 3 and a crushing mechanism 4, wherein the conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the support frame 1, the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the support frame 1, the conveying mechanism 3 is matched with the crushing mechanism 4, the crushing shafts 2 are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the crushing mechanism 4, and the number of the crushing shafts 2 is four.

When medical waste needs to be treated, the device can be used, a worker firstly puts medical waste on the conveying mechanism 3, the conveying mechanism 3 is started to operate, the conveying mechanism 3 can convey the medical waste, the medical waste is made to fall into the crushing mechanism 4 and to contact with the crushing shaft 2, meanwhile, the conveying mechanism 3 operates to drive the crushing mechanism 4 to operate, the crushing mechanism 4 operates to drive the crushing shaft 2 to operate, the crushing shaft 2 can crush the medical waste, the conveying mechanism 3 is closed to stop conveying the medical waste, meanwhile, the conveying mechanism 3 can also drive the crushing mechanism 4 and the crushing shaft 2 to stop operating, the crushing shaft 2 can stop operating and crushing, and the worker can repeat the steps again to realize the crushing work of the medical waste.

Conveying mechanism 3 is including servo motor 31, first conveying cylinder 32, first bevel gear group 33 and conveyer 34, and servo motor 31 is installed on the rear portion right side on support frame 1, and the equal rotary type in both sides is equipped with first conveying cylinder 32 about support frame 1 rear portion, is connected with first bevel gear group 33 between the first conveying cylinder 32 right side of upside and servo motor 31's the output shaft, is connected with conveyer 34 between two first conveying cylinder 32.

The workman is at first put medical waste on conveyer 34, start servo motor 31, the rotatory first bevel gear group 33 that drives of output shaft of servo motor 31 is rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive the first conveying cylinder 32 of upside, and then it is rotatory to drive conveyer 34, conveyer 34 drives the first conveying cylinder 32 of downside rotatory, conveyer 34 is rotatory to drive medical waste and moves forward, medical waste moves forward and can fall to rubbing crusher structure 4 in and contact with crushing shaft 2, crushing shaft 2 can carry out shredding to medical waste, after transporting medical waste and accomplishing, the workman can close servo motor 31, servo motor 31 output shaft stops to rotate, above action can stop rotatoryly.

The crushing mechanism 4 comprises a straight gear 41, a crushing frame 42, a second transmission roller 43, a second bevel gear group 44, a rotating shaft 45, a third bevel gear group 46, a belt pulley 47 and a flat belt 48, the crushing frame 42 is connected between the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the support frame 1, the number of the crushing frames 42 is two, the crushing shafts 2 are rotatably connected with the crushing frame 42, the straight gear 41 is arranged on the front side of each of the four crushing shafts 2, the two straight gears 41 which are close to each other are meshed, the second transmission roller 43 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the support frame 1, the rotating shaft 45 is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper rear part of the support frame 1, the rotating shaft 45 is positioned below the second transmission roller 43, the second bevel gear group 44 is connected between the second transmission roller 43 and the rotating shaft 45, the second bevel gear group 44 is two groups, the third bevel gear group 46 is connected between the lower part of the rotating shaft 45 and the rear part of the crushing shaft 2 on the outer side, and the third bevel gear group 46 is two groups, the left side of the first transfer drum 32 on the left and upper sides of the second transfer drum 43 are provided with belt pulleys 47, and a flat belt 48 is connected between the two belt pulleys 47.

The rotatory belt pulley 47 that drives the upside of first transfer drum 32 of upside is rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive flat belt 48, flat belt 48 drives the belt pulley 47 of downside rotatory, belt pulley 47 drives second transfer drum 43 rotatory, second transfer drum 43 is rotatory to drive second bevel gear group 44 rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive pivot 45, and then it is rotatory to drive third bevel gear group 46, then it is rotatory to drive two broken axle 2 in the outside, two broken axle 2 in the outside are rotatory to drive two spur gear 41 in the outside rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive two inboard spur gear 41, and then make four broken axle 2 rotatory, broken axle 2 is rotatory can carry out shredding to medical waste, thereby realize medical waste's shredding, when the first transfer drum 32 of upside stops rotatoryly, above action can stop rotatoryly.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4-7, the loosening mechanism 5 further comprises a loosening mechanism 5, the loosening mechanism 5 comprises a material frame 51, a first fixing rod 52, a first spring 53, a sliding block 54, a first rotating block 55, a second rotating block 56, a reciprocating screw 57 and a connecting block 58, the material frame 51 is arranged on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the support frame 1, the first fixing rod 52 is arranged on the front and back sides of the lower portion of the inner wall of the material frame 51, the sliding block 54 is slidably connected between the two first fixing rods 52 which are close to each other, the number of the sliding blocks 54 is four, the first spring 53 is wound on the left and right sides of the first fixing rod 52, the first spring 53 is connected between the material frame 51 and the sliding block 54, the first rotating block 55 is rotatably arranged on the front and back sides of the sliding block 54, the second rotating block 56 is rotatably connected between the four first rotating blocks 55 which are positioned in the material frame 51, the reciprocating screw 57 is arranged on the lower portion of the rotating shaft 45, the connecting block 58 is threadedly connected between the two reciprocating screw rods 57, both second turning blocks 56 are connected to a connecting block 58.

When the loosening mechanism 5 is used, the medical garbage crushed in the crushing frame 42 can fall on the material frame 51, the rotating shaft 45 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 57 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 57 rotates to drive the connecting block 58 to move downwards, so as to drive the second rotating block 56 to move downwards, further drive the first rotating block 55 to move outwards and simultaneously rotate, further drive the sliding block 54 to move outwards, the first spring 53 is compressed, the reciprocating screw rod 57 continuously rotates to drive the connecting block 58 to move upwards and reset, further drive the second rotating block 56 to move upwards, further drive the first rotating block 55 to move inwards and simultaneously rotate reversely, further drive the sliding block 54 to move inwards and reset, the sliding block 54 resets to drive the first spring 53 to reset, the second rotating block 56 reciprocates up and down to loosen the crushed medical garbage, and further sterilize the medical garbage.

Also comprises a spraying mechanism 6, the spraying mechanism 6 comprises a first fixed block 61, a charging barrel 62, a piston rod 63 and a second spring 64, spray tube 65, second dead lever 66, third spring 67 and briquetting 68, both sides all are equipped with first fixed block 61 around smashing frame 42 bottom, be connected with feed cylinder 62 between two fore-and-aft first fixed blocks 61, all slidingly be equipped with piston rod 63 in two feed cylinders 62, around having second spring 64 on the piston rod 63, second spring 64 is connected between feed cylinder 62 and piston rod 63, two material frame 51 upper portion front sides all are equipped with second dead lever 66, slidingly be connected with briquetting 68 between two second dead levers 66, two piston rods 63 all cooperate with briquetting 68, two second commentaries on classics piece 56 all cooperate with briquetting 68, around having third spring 67 on second dead lever 66, third spring 67 is connected between material frame 51 and briquetting 68, two feed cylinders 62 rear portions all are equipped with spray tube 65.

Considering that viruses, germs and the like harmful to human bodies still exist on the medical waste after the medical waste is crushed and loosened, a worker pours a proper amount of disinfectant into the material cylinder 62, the initial state of the second spring 64 and the third spring 67 is stretched, meanwhile, the initial state of the spray pipe 65 is sprayed with the disinfectant, when the second rotating block 56 moves downwards to be not contacted with the pressing block 68, the third spring 67 resets, the third spring 67 drives the pressing block 68 to move downwards to be not contacted with the piston rod 63, the second spring 64 resets to drive the piston rod 63 to reset, the piston rod 63 temporarily does not extrude the material cylinder 62, the disinfectant in the material cylinder 62 stops flowing onto the spray pipe 65, the second rotating block 56 moves upwards to drive the pressing block 68 to move upwards, the third spring 67 is stretched, the pressing block 68 moves upwards to drive the piston rod 63 to move backwards, the piston rod 63 extrudes the disinfectant in the material cylinder 62, and the second spring 64 is stretched, the antiseptic solution in the feed cylinder 62 sprays to the medical waste after smashing through spray tube 65 on, because the medical waste after smashing is loose all the time, the antiseptic solution can disinfect medical waste's different positions to realize medical waste's thorough disinfection, medical waste's disinfection treatment can reduce air circumstance, makes people's health obtain the guarantee, thereby realizes medical waste disinfection processing work.

Still including feed mechanism 7, feed mechanism 7 is including second fixed block 71, first striker plate 72, third dead lever 73, fourth spring 74 and first clamp plate 75, two crushing frame 42 outside upper portions all are equipped with second fixed block 71, two second fixed block 71 upper portions all are equipped with third dead lever 73, all slidingtype is equipped with first striker plate 72 on two third dead levers 73, the first striker plate 72 of homonymy and the crushing frame 42 sliding connection of homonymy, around having fourth spring 74 on the third dead lever 73, fourth spring 74 is connected between first striker plate 72 and third dead lever 73, two first striker plate 72 outside upper portions all are equipped with first clamp plate 75, two first clamp plates 75 all with briquetting 68 contact fit.

When briquetting 68 downstream, the fourth spring 74 that is in tensile state resets and drives first clamp plate 75 forward motion, and first striker plate 72 will not block kibbling medical waste in crushing frame 42, and kibbling medical waste can drop to in the material frame 51, and when briquetting 68 upward movement, briquetting 68 drives first clamp plate 75 rearward motion, and the fourth spring is stretched, and kibbling medical waste in the material frame 51 can be plugged up to first striker plate 72, realizes kibbling medical waste's interval ejection of compact work.

Still including discharge mechanism 8, discharge mechanism 8 is including second material baffle 81, the slide bar 82, fifth spring 83 and second clamp plate 84, two material frame 51 outer wall front portions all are equipped with slide bar 82 in the slidingtype, two slide bar 82 bottoms all are equipped with second material baffle 81, the second material baffle 81 of homonymy and the material frame 51 sliding type connection of homonymy, it has fifth spring 83 to wind on the slide bar 82, fifth spring 83 connects between second material baffle 81 and material frame 51, two slide bar 82 upper portions all are equipped with second clamp plate 84, the first clamp plate 75 of homonymy cooperates with the second clamp plate 84 of homonymy.

First clamp plate 75 forward motion drives second clamp plate 84 downstream, second clamp plate 84 drives slide bar 82 downstream, thereby drive second retainer plate 81 downstream, fifth spring 83 is stretched, the material mouth in material frame 51 will not be blockked up in the downstream of second retainer plate 81, the medical waste of disinfection completion in material frame 51 can carry out the ejection of compact through the material mouth, first clamp plate 75 downstream is to not contacting with second clamp plate 84, fifth spring 83 resets, fifth spring 83 drives second retainer plate 81, slide bar 82 and second clamp plate 84 upward movement reset, the material mouth in material frame 51 can be blockked up in the upward movement reset of second retainer plate 81, the disinfection medical waste in the material frame 51 stops the ejection of compact, realize the interval ejection of compact work of disinfection medical waste.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective medical refuse treatment device that uses which characterized in that, including:

the device comprises a support frame (1) and a conveying mechanism (3), wherein the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper part of the support frame (1);

the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged on the support frame (1), and the conveying mechanism (3) is matched with the crushing mechanism (4);

crushing shafts (2) are uniformly and rotatably arranged on the crushing mechanism (4), and the number of the crushing shafts (2) is four.

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (3) comprises:

the servo motor (31) is arranged on the support frame (1);

the upper side and the lower side of the support frame (1) are respectively and rotatably provided with a first conveying roller (32);

a first bevel gear set (33), wherein a first bevel gear set (33) is connected between the first transmission roller (32) at the upper side and the output shaft of the servo motor (31);

a conveying belt (34), and a conveying belt (34) is connected between the two first conveying rollers (32).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism (4) comprises:

the crushing device comprises crushing frames (42), wherein the crushing frames (42) are connected between two sides of the upper part of a support frame (1), the number of the crushing frames (42) is two, and a crushing shaft (2) is rotatably connected with the crushing frames (42);

straight gears (41) are arranged on the four crushing shafts (2), and the two straight gears (41) which are close to each other are meshed;

the upper part of the support frame (1) is rotatably provided with a second conveying roller (43);

the rotating shafts (45) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the support frame (1), and the rotating shafts (45) are positioned below the second conveying roller (43);

two second bevel gear sets (44) are connected between the second conveying roller (43) and the rotating shaft (45), and the number of the second bevel gear sets (44) is two;

the third bevel gear sets (46) are connected between the lower part of the rotating shaft (45) and the crushing shaft (2) on the outer side, and the number of the third bevel gear sets (46) is two;

the belt pulley (47) is arranged on the second conveying roller (43) and the first conveying roller (32) on the upper side;

a flat belt (48), and a flat belt (48) is connected between the two belt pulleys (47).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste treatment device according to claim 3, further comprising a loosening mechanism (5), wherein the loosening mechanism (5) comprises:

the material frame (51) is arranged on both sides of the upper part of the support frame (1);

the two sides of the lower part of the inner wall of the material frame (51) are provided with the first fixed rods (52);

the sliding blocks (54) are connected between the two first fixing rods (52) close to each other in a sliding mode, and the number of the sliding blocks (54) is four;

the two sides of the first fixing rod (52) are wound with the first springs (53), and the first springs (53) are connected between the material frame (51) and the sliding block (54);

the two sides of the sliding block (54) are respectively and rotatably provided with a first rotating block (55);

the second rotating block (56) is rotatably connected among the four first rotating blocks (55) positioned in the material frame (51);

the lower parts of the two rotating shafts (45) are provided with reciprocating screw rods (57);

the connecting block (58) is connected between the two reciprocating screw rods (57) in a threaded mode, and the two second rotating blocks (56) are connected with the connecting block (58).

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste treatment device according to claim 4, further comprising a spraying mechanism (6), wherein the spraying mechanism (6) comprises:

the two sides of the bottom of the crushing frame (42) are provided with the first fixing blocks (61);

the charging barrel (62) is connected between the two longitudinal first fixing blocks (61);

the piston rods (63) are arranged in the two charging barrels (62) in a sliding manner;

the second spring (64) is wound on the piston rod (63), and the second spring (64) is connected between the charging barrel (62) and the piston rod (63);

the upper parts of the two material frames (51) are provided with second fixing rods (66);

the pressing block (68) is connected between the two second fixing rods (66) in a sliding mode, the two piston rods (63) are matched with the pressing block (68), and the two second rotating blocks (56) are matched with the pressing block (68);

the third spring (67) is wound on the second fixing rod (66), and the third spring (67) is connected between the material frame (51) and the pressing block (68);

the spray pipes (65) are arranged on the two charging barrels (62).

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste treatment device according to claim 5, further comprising a feeding mechanism (7), wherein the feeding mechanism (7) comprises:

the upper parts of the outer sides of the two crushing frames (42) are respectively provided with a second fixed block (71);

the upper parts of the two second fixed blocks (71) are provided with third fixed rods (73);

the first material blocking plates (72) are arranged on the two third fixing rods (73) in a sliding manner, and the first material blocking plates (72) on the same side are connected with the crushing frames (42) on the same side in a sliding manner;

the fourth spring (74) is wound on the third fixing rod (73), and the fourth spring (74) is connected between the first material baffle plate (72) and the third fixing rod (73);

first clamp plate (75), two striker plate (72) outside upper portions all are equipped with first clamp plate (75), and two first clamp plates (75) all contact the cooperation with briquetting (68).

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste treatment device according to claim 6, further comprising a discharging mechanism (8), wherein the discharging mechanism (8) comprises:

the outer walls of the two material frames (51) are both provided with sliding rods (82) in a sliding manner;

the bottom parts of the two slide rods (82) are respectively provided with a second material blocking plate (81), and the second material blocking plates (81) on the same side are connected with the material frames (51) on the same side in a sliding manner;

the sliding rod (82) is wound with a fifth spring (83), and the fifth spring (83) is connected between the second material blocking plate (81) and the material frame (51);

and the upper parts of the two sliding rods (82) are respectively provided with a second pressing plate (84), and the first pressing plate (75) on the same side is matched with the second pressing plate (84) on the same side.

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly medical waste disposal device according to claim 7, wherein the slide bar (82) has a cylindrical shape.