CN112058417A - Medical waste automatic processing device - Google Patents
Medical waste automatic processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112058417A CN112058417A CN202010791873.4A CN202010791873A CN112058417A CN 112058417 A CN112058417 A CN 112058417A CN 202010791873 A CN202010791873 A CN 202010791873A CN 112058417 A CN112058417 A CN 112058417A
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- fixedly connected
- bevel gear
- support plate
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- crushing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to an automatic medical waste treatment device. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: provides an automatic medical waste treatment device. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an automatic medical waste treatment device comprises bottom feet, a frame, a collecting barrel, a crushing and separating mechanism, a conveying and disinfecting mechanism, a collecting box and the like; the upper end of the bottom foot is fixedly connected with the frame; one side of the frame is provided with a crushing and separating mechanism. The invention can crush the plastic bottle infusion tube used for injection or infusion, separate the residual liquid medicine from the liquid medicine, collect the liquid medicine, perform centralized disinfection treatment, and sterilize the medical waste, thereby replacing a burning method, a pyrolysis method and a gasification method to treat the medical waste, crush and collect the medical waste, and further recycle the plastic and reduce the resource waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to an automatic medical waste treatment device.
Background
The medical waste refers to the pollution waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. Such as used cotton balls, gauze, tape, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired drugs, and the like. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the harmfulness of the virus and the germ of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of the common household garbage because the medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like. If the treatment is improper, serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the treatment can also become a source of epidemic disease.
The treatment technology of medical wastes is still in a research stage in China, the optimal selection method is still not mature enough, when a patient transfuses liquid and finishes injection, a doctor can collect the medical wastes, then cleans the medical wastes through an incineration method, a pyrolysis method and a gasification method, treats the medical wastes through the incineration method, can clean the medical wastes and eliminate germs, but can clean and sterilize the medical wastes through the incineration method of incinerating transfusion plastic bottles, transfusion tubes and plastic needle tubes, but the plastic incineration can generate a substance called dioxin, and the maximum harm of the substance is the irreversible 'three-cause' toxicity, namely distortion, carcinogenesis and mutation, and simultaneously the waste of resources can be caused by the incineration of the transfusion plastic bottles, the transfusion tubes and the plastic needle tubes.
In view of the above, there is a need for an automatic medical waste disposal apparatus that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the treatment technology of medical waste is still in the groping stage in China, the optimal method is still not mature enough, when the patient transfuses the liquid and finishes the injection, the doctor can collect the medical waste, then the medical waste is cleaned by an incineration method, a pyrolysis method and a gasification method, the medical waste can be cleaned and the germs can be eliminated by processing the medical waste in an incineration mode, but the plastic infusion bottles and the infusion tubes and the plastic needle tubes can be cleaned and sterilized by burning the plastic infusion bottles and the infusion tubes, however, incineration of plastics produces a substance called dioxin, which is known to be at present to have the greatest risk of irreversible "triple-cause" toxicity, namely teratogenesis, carcinogenesis and mutation, and simultaneously the waste of resources caused by burning the transfusion plastic bottle, the transfusion tube and the plastic needle tube, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: provides an automatic medical waste treatment device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an automatic medical waste treatment device comprises bottom feet, a frame, a collecting barrel, a crushing and separating mechanism, a conveying and disinfecting mechanism and a collecting box; the upper end of the bottom foot is fixedly connected with the frame; one side of the frame is provided with a crushing and separating mechanism; the upper end of the frame is connected with the conveying and disinfecting mechanism; the other side of the rack is provided with a collecting box; the lower part of the crushing and separating mechanism is connected with the collecting barrel.
Furthermore, the crushing and separating mechanism also comprises a first shell, a first motor, a first driving wheel, a first rotating shaft rod, a second driving wheel, a crushing mechanism, a first support, a crushing cabin, a second support, a third driving wheel, a driving ring, a conveying plate, a second shell, a throwing barrel, a second motor, a discharging baffle, a guide plate and a water pipe; the first shell is fixedly connected to the first motor through a nut; the side part of the lower end of the first shell is fixedly connected with the discharge baffle; the middle part of the lower end of the first shell is fixedly connected with the water pipe; the output shaft of the first motor is rotationally connected with the first transmission wheel; the axle center of the first transmission wheel is rotationally connected with one end of the first rotating shaft rod; the outer surface of the first driving wheel is connected with a third driving wheel through a belt in a driving way; the other end of the first rotating shaft rod is rotationally connected with the second driving wheel; the second transmission wheel is connected with the crushing mechanism through a belt; the upper part of the crushing mechanism is rotationally connected with the first bracket; the first support is fixedly connected to the crushing cabin; the upper part of the outer ring surface of the crushing cabin is fixedly connected with one end of a second bracket, and the other end of the second bracket is connected with the first shell; the lower end of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the driving ring, and the inner surface of the driving ring is connected with the crushing cabin; the outer surface of the transmission ring is fixedly connected with the transmission plate; a second shell is arranged on the outer side of the transmission plate; the lower part of the second shell is fixedly connected with a second motor through a nut; the outer surface of the second shell is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate, and the other side of the guide plate is connected to the first shell; the output shaft of the second motor is rotationally connected with the throwing barrel; the lower end of the first shell is fixedly connected with the frame.
Furthermore, the conveying and disinfecting mechanism also comprises a third motor, a steering device, a conveying belt, a third bracket, a first spray head, a second spray head, a fourth bracket, a fifth bracket, a fan and a disinfecting box; the third motor is rotationally connected with the steering device; the steering device is connected with the conveying belt in a transmission way; a third support is arranged on one side of the upper part of the conveying belt; a fourth bracket and a fifth bracket are arranged on both sides of the middle part of the conveying belt; the other side of the conveying belt is provided with a sterilizing box; one side of the upper part of the third bracket is fixedly connected with the first spray head through a nut; the other side of the upper part of the third bracket is fixedly connected with the second spray head; the upper end of the fourth bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the fan, and the other side of the fan is connected to the fifth bracket; the third motor is fixedly connected to the frame through a nut; the conveyer belt is fixedly connected with the frame.
Furthermore, the crushing mechanism also comprises a fourth transmission wheel, a rotary drum, a second rotary shaft rod, a first blade wheel, a support drum, a first support plate, a first bevel gear, a second support plate, a second bevel gear, a third support plate, a fourth bevel gear, a fourth support plate, a third rotary shaft rod, a second blade wheel and a sixth support; the axle center of the fourth transmission wheel is rotationally connected with one end of the rotary drum; the other end of the rotary drum is rotatably connected with one end of a second rotating shaft rod; the lower part of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft rod is connected with the first blade wheel in a transmission way; the lower end of the second rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear; the middle part of the lower end of the first blade wheel is connected to one end of the supporting cylinder in a sliding manner; the top in the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the first support plate, and the middle in the first support plate is connected with the second rotating shaft rod; one side of the lower end of the first support plate is fixedly connected with the second support plate; the other side of the lower end of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a third support plate; one side of the lower end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear spindle is connected to the second support plate; the other side of the lower end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, and the axle center of the third bevel gear is connected with a third support plate; the lower end of the second support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth support plate, two ends of the fourth support plate are connected to the support cylinder, and the other side of the fourth support plate is connected to the third support plate; the lower end of the outer surface of the second bevel gear is meshed with one side of the upper end of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear, and the other side of the upper end of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear is connected with the third bevel gear; the axis of the fourth bevel gear is rotationally connected to one end of the third rotating shaft rod, and the middle part of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft rod is connected to the fourth support plate; the other end of the third rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected to the second blade wheel, and the upper part of the second blade wheel is connected to the supporting cylinder; the outer surface of the fourth driving wheel is connected with the second driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the rotary drum is connected with the first bracket in a sliding way.
Furthermore, a sliding groove is arranged at the top of the outer surface of the crushing cabin.
Further, the second bracket is provided with three sets.
Furthermore, a valve is arranged on the water pipe.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamp tubes are arranged in the disinfection box at equal intervals.
Further, the conveying plate is spirally wound in the throwing barrel.
The invention has the following advantages: in order to solve the problems that the treatment technology of medical wastes is still in a searching stage in China, the optimal selection method is still not mature enough, when a patient transfuses liquid and finishes injection, a doctor can collect the medical wastes, then cleans the medical wastes through an incineration method, a pyrolysis method and a gasification method, treats the medical wastes through the incineration method, can clean the medical wastes and eliminate germs, but can clean and disinfect the plastic transfusion plastic bottles, transfusion tubes and plastic needle tubes through the incineration method of incinerating the plastic transfusion bottles, the transfusion tubes and the plastic needle tubes, but generates a substance called dioxin through plastic incineration, the largest harm of the substance is irreversible 'tri-toxicity', namely distortion, carcinogenesis and mutation, and simultaneously the waste of resources caused by the incineration of the transfusion tubes, the plastic bottles and the plastic needle tubes, the crushing and separating mechanism and the conveying and disinfecting mechanism are designed, smash medical waste through smashing separating mechanism earlier when using, simultaneously with remaining liquid medicine on the medical waste with it separate, collect remaining liquid medicine through the collecting vessel simultaneously, then through conveying disinfection mechanism, medical waste after smashing carries out disinfection treatment, and convey it out the device, thereby reached and to have smashed the plastic bottle transfer line that injection or infusion used, and collect liquid medicine simultaneously with inside remaining liquid medicine rather than the separation, centralized disinfection handles, can also carry out disinfection treatment to medical waste simultaneously, thereby replace the burning method, pyrolysis method and gasification method handle medical waste, and smash it and collect it, thereby retrieve the effect that reduces the wasting of resources to plastics.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the pulverizing-separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third transmission wheel, a transmission ring, a transmission plate, a second housing, a swing barrel and a second motor according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective assembly view of a third drive wheel, drive ring, transfer plate, second housing and second motor of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the second housing, guide plate, and water tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the transfer and sterilization mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a second pivot rod, a first blade wheel, a first support plate, a first bevel gear, a second support plate, a second bevel gear, a third support plate, a fourth bevel gear, a fourth support plate, a third pivot rod and a second blade wheel according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1-footing, 2-frame, 3-collecting bucket, 4-crushing and separating mechanism, 5-conveying and disinfecting mechanism, 6-collecting box, 401-first shell, 402-first motor, 403-first driving wheel, 404-first rotating shaft rod, 405-second driving wheel, 406-crushing mechanism, 407-first support, 408-crushing cabin, 409-second support, 4010-third driving wheel, 4011-driving ring, 4012-conveying plate, 4013-second shell, 4014-throwing bucket, 4015-second motor, 4016-discharging baffle, 4017-4017, guide plate 8-water pipe, 501-third motor, 502-steering device, 503-conveying belt, 504-third support, 505-first spray nozzle, 506-second spray nozzle, 507-fourth support, 508-fifth support, 509-fan, 5010-disinfection box, 40601-fourth transmission wheel, 40602-rotary drum, 40603-second rotary shaft, 40604-first blade wheel, 40605-support drum, 40606-first support plate, 40607-first bevel gear, 40608-second support plate, 40609-second bevel gear, 40610-third bevel gear, 40611-third support plate, 40612-fourth bevel gear, 40613-fourth support plate, 40614-third rotary shaft, 40615-second blade wheel, 40616-sixth support.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
An automatic medical waste treatment device is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a bottom foot 1, a frame 2, a collecting barrel 3, a crushing and separating mechanism 4, a conveying and disinfecting mechanism 5 and a collecting box 6; the upper end of the bottom foot 1 is fixedly connected with the frame 2; one side of the frame 2 is provided with a crushing and separating mechanism 4; the upper end of the frame 2 is connected with a conveying and disinfecting mechanism 5; the other side of the frame 2 is provided with a collecting box 6; the lower part of the crushing and separating mechanism 4 is connected with the collecting barrel 3.
When the device is used, the device is firstly placed in some places which are often used for transfusion or injection of patients in hospitals and clinics, then an external control screen is connected with a power supply, then the internal power of the device is connected through the control screen, at the moment, the plastic bottle transfusion tube and the plastic needle tube which are used for injection or transfusion are placed in the crushing and separating mechanism 4, then the crushing and separating mechanism 4 is started through the control screen, then the plastic bottle transfusion tube and the plastic needle tube which are used for injection or transfusion are crushed through the crushing and separating mechanism 4, meanwhile, the residual liquid medicine in the device is collected in the collecting barrel 3, when the crushing and separating mechanism 4 conveys the crushed plastic bottle transfusion tube and the plastic needle tube to the conveying and sterilizing mechanism 5, the conveying and sterilizing mechanism 5 is started through the control screen, so that the plastic bottle transfusion tube and the plastic needle tube are sterilized through the conveying and sterilizing mechanism 5 and are conveyed to the collecting box 6, the device can smash the plastic bottle transfer line that the injection or infusion used to collect liquid medicine simultaneously with inside remaining liquid medicine rather than the separation, concentrate disinfection processing, can also disinfect medical waste simultaneously, thereby replace the incineration method, pyrolysis method and gasification method to handle medical waste, and smash it and collect, thereby retrieve reduction wasting of resources to plastics.
The crushing and separating mechanism 4 further comprises a first shell 401, a first motor 402, a first driving wheel 403, a first rotating shaft rod 404, a second driving wheel 405, a crushing mechanism 406, a first bracket 407, a crushing cabin 408, a second bracket 409, a third driving wheel 4010, a driving ring 4011, a conveying plate 4012, a second shell 4013, a throwing barrel 4014, a second motor 4015, a discharging baffle 4016, a guide plate 4017 and a water pipe 4018; the first shell 401 is fixedly connected to the first motor 402 through a nut; the side part of the lower end of the first shell 401 is fixedly connected with a discharge baffle 4016; the middle part of the lower end of the first shell 401 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 4018; the output shaft of the first motor 402 is rotationally connected to the first transmission wheel 403; the first driving wheel 403 is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 404; the outer surface of the first driving wheel 403 is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel 4010 through a belt; the other end of the first rotating shaft rod 404 is rotatably connected with a second driving wheel 405; the second transmission wheel 405 is connected with the crushing mechanism 406 through belt transmission; the upper part of the crushing mechanism 406 is rotatably connected with a first bracket 407; the first bracket 407 is fixedly connected to the crushing cabin 408; the upper part of the outer ring surface of the crushing chamber 408 is fixedly connected with one end of a second bracket 409, and the other end of the second bracket 409 is connected with the first shell 401; the lower end of the third driving wheel 4010 is fixedly connected with a driving ring 4011, and the inner surface of the driving ring 4011 is connected with the crushing cabin 408; the outer surface of the transmission ring 4011 is fixedly connected to the transmission plate 4012; a second shell 4013 is arranged outside the transmission plate 4012; the lower part of the second outer shell 4013 is fixedly connected to a second motor 4015 through a nut; the outer surface of the second casing 4013 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate 4017, and the other side of the guide plate 4017 is connected to the first casing 401; an output shaft of the second motor 4015 is rotatably connected with the swinging barrel 4014; the lower end of the first housing 401 is fixed to the frame 2.
When the mechanism works, a first motor 402 is started through a control screen to drive a first driving wheel 403 to rotate, the rotating first driving wheel 403 drives a second driving wheel 405 to rotate through a first rotating shaft rod 404, the rotating second driving wheel 405 drives a crushing mechanism 406 to rotate, then a plastic bottle infusion tube and a plastic needle tube which are used for injection or infusion are put into a crushing cabin 408 to be crushed, the crushed plastic bottle infusion tube and the crushed plastic needle tube which are used for injection or infusion fall into a throwing barrel 4014, at the moment, a second motor 4015 is started through the control screen to drive the throwing barrel 4014 to rotate, so that residual liquid medicine on the liquid medicine is thrown onto the inner wall of a second housing 4013 through the throwing barrel 4014, the liquid medicine falls to the bottom of the second housing 4013 from the inner wall of the second housing 4013, and then a valve on a water pipe 4018 is manually opened, so that the medicinal water flows into the collecting barrel 3 through the water pipe 4018 to be collected, and simultaneously the third driving wheel 4010 is driven to rotate by the rotating first driving wheel 403, so as to drive the driving ring 4011 to rotate, then the transmission ring 4011 drives the transmission plate 4012 to start rotating, and then the plastic bottle transfusion tube and the plastic needle tube used for injection or transfusion after the bottom of the throwing barrel 4014 is crushed are transmitted to the guide plate 4017 through the transmission plate 4012, so that it slides down on the guide plate 4017 and is caught by the discharging damper 4016, thereby reducing its impact force due to inertia, dropping it on the transferring sterilizing mechanism 5, this mechanism can smash the plastic bottle transfer line that the injection or infusion was used to inside remaining liquid medicine is rather than the separation and is collected liquid medicine transmission to collecting vessel 3 simultaneously, thereby is convenient for concentrate the liquid medicine and clears up.
The conveying and disinfecting mechanism 5 further comprises a third motor 501, a steering device 502, a conveyer belt 503, a third bracket 504, a first spray head 505, a second spray head 506, a fourth bracket 507, a fifth bracket 508, a fan 509 and a disinfecting box 5010; the third motor 501 is rotationally connected with the steering device 502; the steering device 502 is in transmission connection with the conveying belt 503; a third bracket 504 is arranged on one side of the upper part of the conveying belt 503; both sides of the middle part of the conveying belt 503 are provided with a fourth bracket 507 and a fifth bracket 508; a disinfection box 5010 is arranged at the other side of the conveying belt 503; one side of the upper part of the third bracket 504 is fixedly connected with the first spray head 505 through a nut; the other side of the upper part of the third bracket 504 is fixedly connected with a second spray head 506; the upper end of the fourth bracket 507 is fixedly connected to one side of the fan 509, and the other side of the fan 509 is connected to the fifth bracket 508; the third motor 501 is fixedly connected to the frame 2 through a nut; the conveyor 503 is fixed to the frame 2.
When the mechanism is used, a first spray head 505 and a second spray head 506 are firstly communicated with a disinfectant input pipe to provide disinfectant for the first spray head 505 and the second spray head 506, when the crushing and separating mechanism 4 transports the treated injection or infusion used plastic bottle infusion tube and plastic needle tube onto the conveyer belt 503, the third motor 501 is started through the control panel to drive the steering device 502 to operate, so that the conveyer belt 503 is driven by the steering device 502 to start to operate, then the treated injection or infusion used plastic bottle infusion tube and plastic needle tube are transported through the conveyer belt 503, when the treated injection or infusion used plastic bottle infusion tube and plastic needle tube are transported to the bottoms of the first spray head 505 and the second spray head 506 by the conveyer belt 503, the treated injection or infusion used plastic bottle infusion tube and plastic needle tube are transported through the externally-connected disinfectant input pipe to the first spray head 505 and the second spray head 506, so that the treated injection or infusion used plastic bottle infusion and plastic needle tube are disinfected, then when the conveyer belt 503 conveys the disinfection solution to the bottom of the fan 509, the fan 509 is started through the control screen, so that the disinfection solution on the conveyer belt 509 is subjected to air drying treatment through the fan 509, at the moment, the conveyer belt 503 conveys the disinfection solution into the disinfection box 5010, so that the disinfection solution is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp in the disinfection box 5010 for secondary disinfection, and finally the disinfection solution is conveyed into the conveying disinfection mechanism 5 through the conveyer belt 503, so that the disinfection solution is collected through the collection box 6, and the plastic in the medical waste is convenient to recycle.
The crushing mechanism 406 further comprises a fourth transmission wheel 40601, a rotary drum 40602, a second rotary shaft 40603, a first blade wheel 40604, a support drum 40605, a first support 40606, a first bevel gear 40607, a second support 40608, a second bevel gear 40609, a third bevel gear 40610, a third support 40611, a fourth bevel gear 40612, a fourth support 40613, a third rotary shaft 40614, a second blade wheel 40615 and a sixth support 40616; the axle center of the fourth transmission wheel 40601 is rotationally connected with one end of the rotary drum 40602; the other end of the rotating drum 40602 is rotatably connected to one end of a second rotating shaft 40603; the lower part of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 40603 is connected with a first blade wheel 40604 in a transmission way; the lower end of the second rotating shaft 40603 is rotatably connected to a first bevel gear 40607; the middle part of the lower end of the first blade wheel 40604 is slidably connected with one end of the supporting cylinder 40605; the top of the supporting cylinder 40605 is fixed to the first supporting plate 40606, and the middle of the first supporting plate 40606 is connected to the second rotating shaft 40603; one side of the lower end of the first support plate 40606 is fixedly connected to the second support plate 40608; the other side of the lower end of the first supporting plate 40606 is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate 40611; the lower end side of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 40607 is meshed with the second bevel gear 40609, and the second bevel gear 40609 is connected with the second support plate 40608 in an axial center manner; the other side of the lower end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 40607 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 40610, and the axis of the third bevel gear 40610 is connected with a third support plate 40611; the lower end of the second supporting plate 40608 is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth supporting plate 40613, and both ends of the fourth supporting plate 40613 are connected to the supporting cylinder 40605, and the other side of the fourth supporting plate 40613 is connected to the third supporting plate 40611; the lower end of the outer surface of the second bevel gear 40609 is meshed with the upper end side of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear 40612, and the other side of the upper end of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear 40612 is connected with the third bevel gear 40610; the fourth bevel gear 40612 is pivotally connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 40614, and the middle portion of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 40614 is connected to the fourth support 40613; the other end of the third rotating shaft 40614 is rotatably connected to the second blade wheel 40615, and the upper part of the second blade wheel 40615 is connected to the supporting cylinder 40605; the outer surface of the fourth transmission wheel 40601 is connected with the second transmission wheel 405 through a belt; the drum 40602 is slidably attached to the first support 407 at a middle portion thereof.
After manually placing the plastic bottle infusion tube and plastic needle tube used for injection or infusion into the crushing chamber 408, the second driving wheel 405 drives the fourth driving wheel 40601 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating drum 40602 and the second rotating shaft 40603 to rotate, then the rotating second rotating shaft 40603 drives the first blade wheel 40604 and the first bevel gear 40607 to rotate at the same time, at this time, the rotating first bevel gear 40607 drives the second bevel gear 40609 and the third bevel gear 40610 engaged with it to rotate, then the fourth bevel gear 40612 and the second rotating shaft 40603 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the mutual matching between the second bevel gear 40609 and the third bevel gear 40610, thereby causing the second blade wheel 40615 to rotate in the opposite direction as the first blade wheel 40604, so that medical wastes such as plastic bottle infusion tubes and plastic needle tubes used for injection or infusion put into the crushing chamber 408 are crushed through the mutual matching between the first knife wheel 40604 and the second knife wheel 40615.
The top of the outer surface of the crushing chamber 408 is provided with a chute.
The outside surface top in crushing cabin 408 is provided with the spout, makes the third drive wheel 4010 drive the driving ring 4011 and rotate on crushing cabin 408 through the spout at crushing cabin 408 outside surface top, fixes through crushing cabin 408 driving ring 4011 simultaneously to make conveying board 4012 accomplish and convey the plastic bottle transfer line and the plastics needle tubing that the needle or the infusion of processing was used.
The second bracket 409 is provided with three sets.
The crushing chamber 408 is fixed by three sets of second brackets 409 so that it is more stable.
A valve is arranged on the water pipe 4018.
The remaining liquid medicine in the second housing 4013 is controlled by a valve to flow into the collecting tub 3 through the water pipe 4018.
A plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamp tubes are equidistantly arranged in the disinfection box 5010.
And performing secondary disinfection on the ground injection or transfusion used plastic bottle infusion tubes and plastic needle tubes through a plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamp tubes.
The transfer plate 4012 is spirally wound inside the throwing barrel 4014.
The plastic bottle infusion tube and the plastic needle tube used for injection or infusion after being crushed in the throwing barrel 4014 are conveyed by rotating the spiral conveying plate 4012 wound in the throwing barrel 4014.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic medical waste treatment device comprises a bottom foot (1), a frame (2) and a collection barrel (3);
it is characterized by also comprising a crushing and separating mechanism (4), a conveying and disinfecting mechanism (5) and a collecting box (6);
the upper end of the bottom foot (1) is fixedly connected with the frame (2); one side of the frame (2) is provided with a crushing and separating mechanism (4); the upper end of the frame (2) is connected with the conveying and disinfecting mechanism (5); a collecting box (6) is arranged on the other side of the rack (2); the lower part of the crushing and separating mechanism (4) is connected with the collecting barrel (3).
2. The automatic medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and separating mechanism (4) comprises a first shell (401), a first motor (402), a first driving wheel (403), a first rotating shaft rod (404), a second driving wheel (405), a crushing mechanism (406), a first support (407), a crushing cabin (408), a second support (409), a third driving wheel (4010), a driving ring (4011), a conveying plate (4012), a second shell (4013), a throwing barrel (4014), a second motor (4015), a discharging baffle plate (4016), a guide plate (4017) and a water pipe (4018); the first shell (401) is fixedly connected to the first motor (402) through a nut; the side part of the lower end of the first shell (401) is fixedly connected with a discharge baffle plate (4016); the middle part of the lower end of the first shell (401) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (4018); the output shaft of the first motor (402) is rotationally connected with the first transmission wheel (403); the axle center of the first driving wheel (403) is rotationally connected with one end of the first rotating shaft rod (404); the outer surface of the first driving wheel (403) is connected with a third driving wheel (4010) through a belt in a driving way; the other end of the first rotating shaft rod (404) is rotatably connected with a second driving wheel (405); the second transmission wheel (405) is connected with the crushing mechanism (406) through belt transmission; the upper part of the crushing mechanism (406) is rotatably connected with a first bracket (407); the first bracket (407) is fixedly connected with the crushing cabin (408); the upper part of the outer ring surface of the crushing cabin (408) is fixedly connected with one end of a second bracket (409), and the other end of the second bracket (409) is connected with the first shell (401); the lower end of the third driving wheel (4010) is fixedly connected with the driving ring (4011), and the inner surface of the driving ring (4011) is connected with the crushing cabin (408); the outer surface of the transmission ring (4011) is fixedly connected with a transmission plate (4012); a second shell (4013) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission plate (4012); the lower part of the second shell (4013) is fixedly connected to a second motor (4015) through a nut; the outer surface of the second shell (4013) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate (4017), and the other side of the guide plate (4017) is connected to the first shell (401); an output shaft of the second motor (4015) is rotationally connected with the swinging barrel (4014); the lower end of the first shell (401) is fixedly connected with the frame (2).
3. The automatic medical waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein the transfer sterilizing mechanism (5) comprises a third motor (501), a steering device (502), a conveyor belt (503), a third bracket (504), a first nozzle (505), a second nozzle (506), a fourth bracket (507), a fifth bracket (508), a fan (509) and a sterilizing box (5010); the third motor (501) is rotationally connected with the steering device (502); the steering device (502) is connected with the conveying belt (503) in a transmission way; a third bracket (504) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the conveying belt (503); both sides of the middle part of the conveying belt (503) are provided with a fourth bracket (507) and a fifth bracket (508); a disinfection box (5010) is arranged at the other side of the conveying belt (503); one side of the upper part of the third bracket (504) is fixedly connected with the first spray head (505) through a nut; the other side of the upper part of the third bracket (504) is fixedly connected with a second spray head (506); the upper end of the fourth bracket (507) is fixedly connected to one side of the fan (509), and the other side of the fan (509) is connected to the fifth bracket (508); the third motor (501) is fixedly connected to the frame (2) through a nut; the conveyer belt (503) is fixedly connected with the frame (2).
4. An automatic medical waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the shredder mechanism (406) comprises a fourth drive wheel (40601), a rotating drum (40602), a second rotating shaft (40603), a first blade wheel (40604), a support drum (40605), a first support plate (40606), a first bevel gear (40607), a second support plate (40608), a second bevel gear (40609), a third bevel gear (40610), a third support plate (40611), a fourth bevel gear (40612), a fourth support plate (40613), a third rotating shaft (40614), a second blade wheel (40615) and a sixth support (40616); the axle center of the fourth transmission wheel (40601) is rotationally connected with one end of the rotary drum (40602); the other end of the rotary drum (40602) is rotatably connected with one end of a second rotary shaft rod (40603); the lower part of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft rod (40603) is in transmission connection with the first blade wheel (40604); the lower end of the second rotating shaft rod (40603) is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear (40607); the middle part of the lower end of the first blade wheel (40604) is connected with one end of the support cylinder (40605) in a sliding way; the inner top of the supporting cylinder (40605) is fixedly connected with the first support plate (40606), and the inner middle part of the first support plate (40606) is connected with the second rotating shaft rod (40603); one side of the lower end of the first support plate (40606) is fixedly connected with the second support plate (40608); the other side of the lower end of the first support plate (40606) is fixedly connected with a third support plate (40611); the lower end side of the outer surface of the first bevel gear (40607) is meshed with the second bevel gear (40609), and the shaft center of the second bevel gear (40609) is connected with the second support plate (40608); the other side of the lower end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear (40607) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (40610), and the axis of the third bevel gear (40610) is connected with a third support plate (40611); the lower end of the second support plate (40608) is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth support plate (40613), two ends of the fourth support plate (40613) are both connected to the support cylinder (40605), and the other side of the fourth support plate (40613) is connected to the third support plate (40611); the lower end of the outer surface of the second bevel gear (40609) is meshed with one side of the upper end of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear (40612), and the other side of the upper end of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear (40612) is connected with the third bevel gear (40610); the center of the fourth bevel gear (40612) is rotationally connected with one end of the third rotating shaft rod (40614), and the middle part of the outer surface of the third rotating shaft rod (40614) is connected with the fourth support plate (40613); the other end of the third rotating shaft rod (40614) is rotationally connected with the second blade wheel (40615), and the upper part of the second blade wheel (40615) is connected with the supporting cylinder (40605); the outer surface of the fourth transmission wheel (40601) is connected with the second transmission wheel (405) through a belt; the middle part of the rotary drum (40602) is slidably connected with the first bracket (407).
5. An automatic medical waste disposal device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the crushing chamber (408) is provided with a chute at the top of its outer surface.
6. An automatic medical waste disposal device according to claim 5 wherein the second support frame (409) is provided in three sets.
7. An automatic medical waste disposal device as claimed in claim 6 wherein a valve is provided in the water pipe (4018).
8. An automatic medical waste disposal device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a plurality of sets of ultraviolet lamps are equidistantly provided in the sterilizing chamber (5010).
9. An automatic medical waste disposal device as claimed in claim 8 wherein the transfer plate (4012) is spirally wound in the throwing barrel (4014).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010791873.4A CN112058417A (en) | 2020-08-08 | 2020-08-08 | Medical waste automatic processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010791873.4A CN112058417A (en) | 2020-08-08 | 2020-08-08 | Medical waste automatic processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112058417A true CN112058417A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010791873.4A Pending CN112058417A (en) | 2020-08-08 | 2020-08-08 | Medical waste automatic processing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114234594A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-25 | 魏伟龙 | Basic aluminum chloride solid powder drying equipment |
| CN114453395A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-10 | 魏煌辉 | Spherical liquid medicine bottle disinfection and crushing recovery device for rehabilitation department |
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| CN108480000A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-09-04 | 陈鑫利 | A kind of impacting type medical supplies hard refuse treatment plant |
| CN209697049U (en) * | 2018-10-21 | 2019-11-29 | 王�琦 | A kind of medical treatment glass rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating |
| CN111174217A (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-05-19 | 王雨秋 | Pollution-free combustion treatment device for medical waste |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107138255A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-08 | 郑州永泰澳新商贸有限公司 | A kind of medical waste refuse treatment plant with sterilizing function |
| CN108480000A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-09-04 | 陈鑫利 | A kind of impacting type medical supplies hard refuse treatment plant |
| CN209697049U (en) * | 2018-10-21 | 2019-11-29 | 王�琦 | A kind of medical treatment glass rubbish apparatus for crushing and treating |
| CN111174217A (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-05-19 | 王雨秋 | Pollution-free combustion treatment device for medical waste |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114234594A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-25 | 魏伟龙 | Basic aluminum chloride solid powder drying equipment |
| CN114453395A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-10 | 魏煌辉 | Spherical liquid medicine bottle disinfection and crushing recovery device for rehabilitation department |
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Application publication date: 20201211 |