CN108393175B - Environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108393175B CN108393175B CN201810100165.4A CN201810100165A CN108393175B CN 108393175 B CN108393175 B CN 108393175B CN 201810100165 A CN201810100165 A CN 201810100165A CN 108393175 B CN108393175 B CN 108393175B
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- crushing
- inner cavity
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- rotating shaft
- liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
- B02C19/0075—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for disintegrating medical waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly medical garbage crushing treatment device which comprises a crushing box, a sterilizing barrel, a sterilizing liquid box, a waste liquid collecting box and a conveying barrel, wherein the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing box is communicated with the left part of an inner cavity of the conveying barrel through a blanking barrel, the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying barrel is communicated with the upper part of the inner cavity of the waste liquid collecting box through a liquid collecting pipe, the left side of the middle part of the sterilizing barrel is communicated with the right end of the inner cavity of the conveying barrel through a connecting channel, the bottom of the inner cavity of the sterilizing liquid box is communicated with a liquid conveying pipeline, the other end of the liquid conveying pipeline is provided with a liquid spraying pipe, the bottom of the liquid spraying pipe is uniformly and communicated with a. The medical garbage treatment device has a good crushing effect on medical garbage, waste liquid in the medical garbage is convenient to treat, and the crushed medical garbage and disinfectant are fully mixed in the disinfection cylinder, so that the treatment effect of the medical garbage is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device.
Background
Medical waste refers to pollution waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients, such as used cotton balls, gauzes, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical instruments, postoperative wastes, overdue medicines and the like, according to medical detection reports of national health departments, the harmfulness of viruses and germs is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of common household waste due to the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, and if the medical waste is not treated properly, the serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the serious pollution can also become a source of epidemic disease.
At present, the existing medical waste treatment equipment is simple in structure and poor in crushing effect, and meanwhile, the function of collecting waste liquid in medical waste is not achieved, and when medical waste is disinfected, liquid medicine and waste are not sufficiently mixed, so that the treatment effect of the medical waste is affected. Therefore, a new technical scheme is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly crushing treatment device for medical waste comprises a crushing box, a sterilizing barrel, a disinfectant box, a waste liquid collecting box and a conveying barrel, wherein the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing box is communicated with the left part of an inner cavity of the conveying barrel through a blanking barrel, the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying barrel is communicated with the upper part of the inner cavity of the waste liquid collecting box through a liquid collecting pipe, the left side of the middle part of the sterilizing barrel is communicated with the right end of the inner cavity of the conveying barrel through a connecting channel, the bottom of the inner cavity of the sterilizing barrel is communicated with a liquid conveying pipeline, the other end of the liquid conveying pipeline is provided with a liquid spraying pipe, the bottom of the liquid spraying pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of liquid spraying branch pipes, the bottom of each liquid spraying branch pipe is communicated with the top of the inner cavity of the sterilizing barrel, two crushing rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the upper part, the inner chamber lower part symmetry rotating frame of smashing the case is equipped with first crushing pivot and the crushing pivot of second, and all fixed a plurality of crushing blades that are provided with in first crushing pivot and the crushing pivot of second, the inner chamber bottom of smashing the case is the slope setting, be provided with screw conveyor in the feed cylinder, screw conveyor includes that the rotating frame establishes the transport pivot in the feed cylinder, sets up at transport epaxial spiral delivery blade and be used for the drive to carry pivot pivoted conveyor motor, and conveyor motor adopts positive and negative rotation servo motor, the compounding pivot has been erect to the disinfection section of thick bamboo internal rotation, all fixes being provided with a plurality of stirring poles in the compounding pivot, and the distance between the tip of each stirring pole and the disinfection section of thick bamboo inner chamber inner wall is 1-2 cm.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting pipe and the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the infusion pipeline is also provided with a liquid spraying pump.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a visual window is arranged on the side plate of the disinfectant tank.
As a further scheme of the invention: the visual window is made of transparent toughened glass.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of crushing case is provided with throws the material funnel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing blades on the first crushing rotating shaft and the crushing blades on the second crushing rotating shaft are arranged in a staggered mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the medical garbage treatment device, medical garbage is crushed by the crushing teeth on the crushing roller and the crushing blades on the crushing rotating shaft, the crushing effect is good, the garbage treatment effect is improved, waste liquid in the medical garbage enters and is collected in the waste liquid collecting box through the liquid collecting pipe, the treatment is convenient, the crushed medical garbage and disinfectant are fully mixed in the disinfection cylinder, the treatment effect of the medical garbage is further improved, the labor intensity of medical workers is greatly reduced, and the medical garbage treatment device is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the breaker bowl of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the header of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-crushing box, 2-sterilizing barrel, 3-sterilizing fluid box, 4-waste fluid collecting box, 5-conveying barrel, 6-crushing roller, 7-crushing tooth, 8-crushing rotating shaft, 9-feeding funnel, 10-crushing motor, 11-first crushing rotating shaft, 12-second crushing rotating shaft, 13-crushing blade, 14-blanking pipe, 15-spiral conveying mechanism, 16-collecting pipe, 17-material-shifting rod, 18-material-mixing rotating shaft, 19-discharging pipe, 20-connecting channel, 21-liquid spraying pipe, 22-liquid spraying branch pipe, 23-liquid conveying pipe, 24-liquid spraying pump, 25-visual window and 26-filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the invention, an environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device comprises a crushing box 1, a disinfection cylinder 2, a disinfection solution box 3, a waste liquid collecting box 4 and a conveying cylinder 5, wherein the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the left part of an inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 5 through a charging barrel 14, the bottom of an inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 5 is communicated with the upper part of the inner cavity of the waste liquid collecting box 4 through a liquid collecting pipe 16, a filter screen 26 is arranged at the joint of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting pipe 16 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 5, the left side of the middle part of the disinfection cylinder 2 is communicated with the right end of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 5 through a connecting channel 20, a liquid conveying pipeline 23 is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfection solution box 3, a liquid spraying pipe 21 is arranged at the other end of the liquid conveying pipeline 23, a plurality, still install hydrojet pump 24 on the infusion pipeline 23, be provided with visual window 25 on the curb plate of disinfectant box 3, visual window 25 adopts transparent toughened glass to make.
Smash case 1's top and be provided with and throw material funnel 9, the medical waste of pending shredding drops into crushing case 1 through throwing material funnel 9 in, smash case 1's inner chamber upper portion symmetry rotating turret is equipped with two broken pivots 8, and equal fixed mounting has crushing roller 6 on two broken pivots 8, and crushing roller 6's outer lane is all fixed and is provided with broken tooth 7, install on crushing case 1's the posterior lateral plate and be used for driving two broken rollers 6 and carry out synchronous pivoted crushing motor (not shown), smash case 1's inner chamber lower part symmetry rotating turret is equipped with first crushing pivot 11 and second and smashes pivot 12, all fixes being provided with a plurality of crushing blades 13 on first crushing pivot 11 and the second crushing pivot 12, smashes the mutual crisscross setting of crushing blade 13 in pivot 11 and the second crushing pivot 12, install on crushing case 1's the left side and be used for driving first crushing pivot 11 and the second crushing pivot 12 and carry out synchronous rotation The bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1 is obliquely arranged, so that the crushed medical garbage can conveniently enter the conveying cylinder 5 through the material dropping cylinder 14.
Be provided with screw conveyor 15 in the transport cylinder 5, screw conveyor 15 includes that the rotating turret establishes the transport pivot in transport cylinder 5, set up and carry the epaxial screw conveyer blade of pivoted and be used for the drive to carry pivot pivoted conveying motor, conveying motor adopts positive and negative rotation servo motor, get into medical waste in transport cylinder 5 and be carried to disinfection section of thick bamboo 2 under transport cylinder 5's effect in, and waste liquid in the medical waste passes through collector tube 16 and is collected in waste liquid collecting box 4, through the waste liquid collecting box 4 that sets up, can effectually collect the waste liquid, make people more convenient in the time of handling, the effectual natural environment that has protected.
The material mixing pivot 18 has been erect to 2 internal rotations of a disinfection section of thick bamboo, all fixedly on the material mixing pivot 18 be provided with a plurality of stirring poles 17, and the tip of each stirring pole 17 is 1-2cm with the distance between 2 inner chamber inner walls of a disinfection section of thick bamboo, the inner chamber bottom intercommunication of a disinfection section of thick bamboo 2 is provided with discharging pipe 19, and the antiseptic solution in antiseptic solution case 3 sprays in a disinfection section of thick bamboo 2 under the effect of hydrojet pump 24, and at this moment, pivoted material mixing pivot 18 drives stirring pole 17 and stirs the misce bene in the disinfection section of thick bamboo 2 for antiseptic solution and medical waste intensive mixing carry out omnidirectional disinfection to medical waste, improve refuse treatment effect.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. An environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device comprises a crushing box (1), a disinfection cylinder (2), a disinfectant tank (3), a waste liquid collecting box (4) and a conveying cylinder (5), and is characterized in that the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is communicated with the left part of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (5) through a charging barrel (14), the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (5) is communicated with the upper part of the inner cavity of the waste liquid collecting box (4) through a liquid collecting pipe (16), the left side of the middle part of the disinfection cylinder (2) is communicated with the right end of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (5) through a connecting channel (20), the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfectant tank (3) is communicated with a liquid conveying pipeline (23), the other end of the liquid conveying pipeline (23) is provided with a liquid spraying pipe (21), the bottom of the liquid spraying pipe (21) is uniformly distributed and communicated with a plurality of liquid spraying branch pipes (22), and the bottom of each liquid spraying, the crushing device is characterized in that the upper symmetrical rotating frame of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is provided with two crushing rotating shafts (8), the two crushing rotating shafts (8) are fixedly provided with crushing rollers (6), the outer rings of the crushing rollers (6) are fixedly provided with crushing teeth (7), the lower symmetrical rotating frame of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is provided with a first crushing rotating shaft (11) and a second crushing rotating shaft (12), the first crushing rotating shaft (11) and the second crushing rotating shaft (12) are fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing blades (13), the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) is obliquely arranged, the conveying cylinder (5) is internally provided with a spiral conveying mechanism (15), the spiral conveying mechanism (15) comprises a conveying rotating shaft arranged in the conveying cylinder (5) in a rotating frame, spiral conveying blades arranged on the conveying rotating shaft and a conveying motor used for driving the conveying rotating shaft to rotate, and the conveying motor adopts a positive and negative rotation servo, a material mixing rotating shaft (18) is rotatably arranged in the sterilizing cylinder (2), a plurality of material stirring rods (17) are fixedly arranged on the material mixing rotating shaft (18), and the distance between the end part of each material stirring rod (17) and the inner wall of the inner cavity of the sterilizing cylinder (2) is 1-2 cm.
2. The environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device as recited in claim 1, wherein a filter screen (26) is arranged at the connection of the inner cavity of the liquid collecting pipe (16) and the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (5).
3. The environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the infusion pipeline (23) is further provided with a liquid spraying pump (24).
4. The environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a visual window (25) is arranged on a side plate of the disinfectant tank (3).
5. The environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the visual window (25) is made of transparent toughened glass.
6. The environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feeding funnel (9).
7. The environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing blades (13) on the first crushing rotating shaft (11) and the crushing blades (13) on the second crushing rotating shaft (12) are arranged in a staggered manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100165.4A CN108393175B (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100165.4A CN108393175B (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108393175A CN108393175A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| CN108393175B true CN108393175B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810100165.4A Active CN108393175B (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Environment-friendly medical waste crushing treatment device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109084306B (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2024-01-23 | 上海健康医学院 | Medical waste pretreatment device |
| CN109692868A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-30 | 河南方舟医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT device |
| WO2020181403A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | 昇洋环境科技股份有限公司 | Medical waste treatment system |
| CN110550355A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-10 | 唐伟 | Wisdom city management waste classification conveyer |
| CN111558602B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-11-30 | 南通大学附属医院 | Gynaecology uses refuse treatment device and inoxidizing coating thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120100093A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-12 | 이상명 | Sanitation crusher of the animal carcasses |
| CN106216069A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 成都君华睿道科技有限公司 | A kind of have the treatment of!medical waste equipment pulverized with sterilizing function |
| CN107062248A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Medical Waste Disposal System |
| CN107497581A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-22 | 朱灏欣 | A kind of environment friendly medical glass refuse treatment plant |
| CN107583752A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-16 | 郑州仁宏医药科技有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of of!medical waste device easy to remove |
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Effective date of registration: 20200824 Address after: 344100 the first and second floors of block B, building 2, Zhongchuang base, caidu Industrial Park, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Jiangxi Nortel Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410000 Hunan city Changsha Qingzhuhu Kaifu District Xiangjiang Street North Road No. 369 central (Hunan) import and export commodities exhibition and Trade Center Building 1 room 452 Applicant before: HUNAN HUIXUN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 344100 First and Second Floors, Block B, Zhongchuang Base, Caidu Industrial Park, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Jiangxi Nortel Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 344100 the first and second floors of block B, building 2, Zhongchuang base, caidu Industrial Park, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Jiangxi Nortel Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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