CN114250367A - 一种离子型稀土除杂渣中有价元素综合回收的方法 - Google Patents
一种离子型稀土除杂渣中有价元素综合回收的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114250367A CN114250367A CN202111642307.8A CN202111642307A CN114250367A CN 114250367 A CN114250367 A CN 114250367A CN 202111642307 A CN202111642307 A CN 202111642307A CN 114250367 A CN114250367 A CN 114250367A
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- aluminum
- thorium
- impurity
- slag
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- FOJJCOHOLNJIHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;azane Chemical compound N.[Al+3] FOJJCOHOLNJIHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- HSEYYGFJBLWFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylsulfanyl-2-[(2-methylsulfanylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]butanoic acid Chemical compound CSCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1SC HSEYYGFJBLWFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 102100040653 Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 101710136122 Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910004369 ThO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LCQXXBOSCBRNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K ammonium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LCQXXBOSCBRNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 rare earth carbonate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/04—Working-up slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0015—Obtaining aluminium by wet processes
- C22B21/0023—Obtaining aluminium by wet processes from waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B60/00—Obtaining metals of atomic number 87 or higher, i.e. radioactive metals
- C22B60/02—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides
- C22B60/0204—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium
- C22B60/0217—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes
- C22B60/0221—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes by leaching
- C22B60/0226—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes by leaching using acidic solutions or liquors
- C22B60/0234—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes by leaching using acidic solutions or liquors sulfurated ion as active agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B60/00—Obtaining metals of atomic number 87 or higher, i.e. radioactive metals
- C22B60/02—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides
- C22B60/0204—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium
- C22B60/0217—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes
- C22B60/0252—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes treatment or purification of solutions or of liquors or of slurries
- C22B60/026—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining uranium by wet processes treatment or purification of solutions or of liquors or of slurries liquid-liquid extraction with or without dissolution in organic solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B60/00—Obtaining metals of atomic number 87 or higher, i.e. radioactive metals
- C22B60/02—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides
- C22B60/0291—Obtaining thorium, uranium, or other actinides obtaining thorium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
- C22B7/007—Wet processes by acid leaching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
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CN202111642307.8A CN114250367B (zh) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | 一种离子型稀土除杂渣中有价元素综合回收的方法 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114888057A (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-12 | 全南县新资源稀土有限责任公司 | 一种稀土放射性废渣的无害化处理方法 |
CN115612840A (zh) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-17 | 江西理工大学 | 一种对溶液中稀土、铀和钍进行分离富集的方法 |
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CN102312094A (zh) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-11 | 核工业北京地质研究院 | 一种从含铀的铌钽浸出尾渣中提取铀的方法 |
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US20170198373A1 (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-13 | Xiamen Institute Of Rare Earth Materials | Method for Recovering Thorium and Rare Earth Elements from Rare Earth Waste Residues |
CN110184464A (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-30 | 厦门稀土材料研究所 | 一种钍的萃取分离方法 |
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CN111732119A (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-02 | 雅安市鑫辉矿业有限公司 | 二段浸出萃余液结晶制备硫酸铝铵工艺 |
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2021
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114888057A (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-12 | 全南县新资源稀土有限责任公司 | 一种稀土放射性废渣的无害化处理方法 |
CN115612840A (zh) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-17 | 江西理工大学 | 一种对溶液中稀土、铀和钍进行分离富集的方法 |
CN115612840B (zh) * | 2022-11-11 | 2024-06-11 | 江西理工大学 | 一种对溶液中稀土、铀和钍进行分离富集的方法 |
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