CN114232857A - Novel building curtain wall structure - Google Patents
Novel building curtain wall structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114232857A CN114232857A CN202210035548.4A CN202210035548A CN114232857A CN 114232857 A CN114232857 A CN 114232857A CN 202210035548 A CN202210035548 A CN 202210035548A CN 114232857 A CN114232857 A CN 114232857A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- groove
- fixed
- plate
- guide rail
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
- E03B11/10—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, in particular to a novel building curtain wall structure, which comprises a support frame, wherein the surface of the support frame is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the upper end and the lower end of the support frame are symmetrically fixed with a plurality of connecting rods, the tail ends of the connecting rods are jointly fixed with a curtain wall board, the top surface of the connecting rod below is fixed with a guide rail rod, the top surface of the guide rail rod is provided with a guide rail groove, one end of the guide rail groove is in a sealed state, and the other end of the guide rail groove is provided with an inlet opening. Is beneficial to improving the safety of the plant in the process of replacing the plant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building curtain walls, in particular to a novel building curtain wall structure.
Background
Building curtain walls refer to the non-load bearing exterior wall envelope of a building, usually consisting of panels and a supporting structure behind.
The invention discloses a part of invention patents related to building curtain walls in the prior art, and discloses a green building curtain wall structure, which comprises a curtain wall mounting frame arranged on a wall body and used for mounting curtain wall boards, wherein a plurality of groups of inner curtain wall boards which are spliced and matched with the curtain wall mounting frame to cover and insulate the wall body are arranged on the curtain wall mounting frame, a water culture box used for planting green plants is movably connected onto the inner curtain wall boards, a plurality of groups of water culture boxes on the wall body are sequentially connected through water pipes until the water culture boxes are communicated to a water storage device arranged at the bottom of a building, and the water storage device conveys water to the uppermost water culture box through a water pump to realize circulating irrigation.
The water planting box in current green building curtain wall is the setting mostly between curtain and wall body, the inside aquatic plant of water planting box dies the back, when needs are changed the inside plant of water planting box, need the staff to climb to high building, change the water planting box in the curtain outside, on the one hand when changing the aquatic plant of different positions in the curtain outside, need constantly adjust the position, danger is higher, on the other hand, change through the repeated closed curtain of opening, need carry out the dismouting one by one, the work load is big, troublesome poeration, we propose a novel building curtain wall structure in view of this.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a novel building curtain wall structure.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a novel building curtain wall structure comprises a supporting frame, wherein a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the surface of the supporting frame, a plurality of connecting rods are symmetrically fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the supporting frame, curtain wall plates are jointly fixed at the tail ends of the connecting rods, a guide rail rod is fixed on the top surface of the connecting rod below the connecting rod, a guide rail groove is formed in the top surface of the guide rail rod, one end of the guide rail groove is in a sealed state, and an inlet opening is formed in the other end of the guide rail groove; the inside of the guide rail groove is connected with a plurality of water culture boxes for cultivating aquatic plants in a sliding mode, the top surfaces of the water culture boxes are provided with openings, two ends of each water culture box are provided with detachable butt-joint mechanisms, and when the adjacent water culture boxes collide, the butt-joint mechanisms are used for connecting the adjacent water culture boxes; a locking and positioning mechanism for locking and positioning the end part of the water culture box is arranged on the side wall of the guide rail rod; the irrigation mechanism is arranged above the guide rail rod and used for irrigating aquatic plants, when the irrigation mechanism works, most of the water culture boxes in the curtain wall of the existing green building are arranged between the curtain wall and the wall body, after the aquatic plants in the water culture boxes die, when the plants in the water culture boxes need to be replaced, workers need to climb to a high building and replace the water culture boxes outside the curtain wall, on one hand, when the aquatic plants at different positions are replaced outside the curtain wall, the positions need to be continuously adjusted, the danger is high, on the other hand, the curtain wall needs to be replaced by repeatedly opening and closing the curtain wall, the disassembly and assembly are needed one by one, the workload is large, and the operation is troublesome, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and the concrete working mode is as follows, when the irrigation mechanism is installed, the support frame is fixed on the outer wall of the building by inserting bolts into the mounting holes, fixing the curtain wall board through the connecting rod, when installing the water culture box, inserting one end of the guide rail rod of the water culture box into the guide rail groove, then inserting the next water culture box into the guide rail groove, when two adjacent horizontal boxes collide, connecting the two adjacent water culture boxes through the docking mechanism, enabling a plurality of water culture boxes to form a whole, after all the water culture boxes are installed, positioning the water culture box at the end part through the locking and positioning mechanism, preventing the water culture box from sliding out of the guide rail groove, taking the position as a disassembly point, irrigating the aquatic plants through the irrigation mechanism during daily use, being beneficial to the growth of the aquatic plants, when the aquatic plants need to be replaced, pulling the water culture box at the end part to pull out the guide rail rod together, and directly replacing the plants at the inner side of the curtain wall, on the one hand need not to carry out dismouting one by one with the curtain, and the operation is more convenient, and work load also obtains reducing, and on the other hand can carry out the single-point at the dismantlement point position of taking apart the curtain and draw and drag and can all change at the aquatic plant of same row, need not the change position of high-frequency, reduces the safe risk that the removal brought, is favorable to improving the security that the plant changed the in-process.
Preferably, the butting mechanism comprises a striking plate and a supporting plate, the striking plate is L-shaped, the striking plate is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the water culture tank, the supporting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the other end of the water culture tank, two fixing plates are fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate, which is far away from one end of the water culture tank, a rotating rod is connected between the two fixing plates in a rotating mode, a turnover plate is sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod, torsion springs are arranged on two sides of the turnover plate, the torsion springs are sleeved on the rotating rod, one ends of the torsion springs are fixed on the fixing plates, the other ends of the torsion springs are fixed on the side wall of the turnover plate, a baffle is fixed at the tail end of the supporting plate, and the baffle is in contact with the turnover plate; when the water culture tank works, one end of the impact plate of the water culture tank is inserted into the guide rail groove, the next water culture tank is inserted into the guide rail groove, the impact plate of the second water culture tank impacts the turnover plate of the first water culture tank to turn over the turnover plate, when the impact plate is separated from the turnover plate, under the action of the elasticity of the torsion spring, the turnover plate is pushed to reset, the impact plate enters between the turnover plate and the outer wall of the first water culture box, when the aquatic plants need to be replaced, the impact plate of the water culture box moves to one side of the turnover plate by pulling the water culture box at the end part, under the blocking action of the baffle plate, the overturning plate and the water culture box are pulled to integrally move through the impact plate, so that the water culture boxes connected together are pulled out of the guide rail rod together, and then directly change at the whole row of plant of the curtain department of taking apart, need not constantly to remove, be favorable to improving the security of plant change in-process.
Preferably, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water delivery tank and a water pump, the water delivery tank is arranged above the guide rail rod, the water delivery tank is fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting rod above the water delivery tank, a spray head is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the water delivery tank, a water delivery pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the water delivery tank, a water storage tank is arranged below the water delivery pipe, the water pump is fixed on the top surface of the water storage tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water delivery pipe; when the watering device works, when watering is needed, water in the water storage box is conveyed to the inside of the water delivery box through the water delivery pipe by starting the water pump, and is sprayed out through the spray head to water plants below the water delivery box, so that the watering function is completed.
Preferably, a supporting and positioning mechanism for supporting and positioning aquatic plants is arranged inside the water culture box, the supporting and positioning mechanism comprises a supporting net and a top plate, the supporting net is fixed on the inner wall of the water culture box, the top plate is fixed inside the opening, two abdicating through grooves are formed in the top surface of the top plate, a sliding groove is formed in the top plate, the sliding groove is communicated with the inside of the abdicating through grooves, two sliding plates are symmetrically arranged in each abdicating through groove, the two sliding plates are both slidably connected inside the sliding groove, an abdicating opening is formed in the middle of each of the two sliding plates, and one-way limiting mechanisms for limiting the two sliding plates to move towards the abdicating opening are arranged on both sides of each sliding plate; during operation, when the installation, insert the inside of the mouth of stepping down between two sliding plates with the plant, carry on spacingly to two sliding plates through one-way stop gear, prevent that two sliding plates from moving to the mouth direction of stepping down, support the root of plant through the supporting network, in the vegetation in-process, the root system of plant can twine and fix on the supporting network, along with the growth of plant, the stem becomes thick gradually, and extrude the sliding plate to both sides gradually, make the mouth of stepping down increase gradually, be favorable to providing suitable growth space for the plant, thereby promote the growth of plant, and spacing to two sliding plates through one-way stop gear, prevent that the sliding plate from sliding at will in the logical inslot portion of stepping down, cause the plant stem to be taken place by the condition of extrusion damage.
Preferably, the one-way limiting mechanism comprises a groove and a plurality of clamping grooves, the groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding plate, a clamping block is connected to the inside of the groove in a sliding mode, a first spring is fixed between the clamping block and the groove together, an inclined plane is formed in one side, away from the position-giving opening, of the clamping block, the clamping grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove at equal intervals, and the clamping block is inserted into one of the clamping grooves; the during operation, under the initial condition, the fixture block is under the elastic force effect of first spring, the joint is inside the draw-in groove, the inclined plane has been seted up through keeping away from one side of letting the position mouth at the fixture block, along with the growth of plant, the stem becomes thick gradually, and during to both sides extrusion sliding plate gradually, under the guide effect on inclined plane, the sliding plate removes to one side of keeping away from the plant, increase the distance between two sliding plates, at the in-process that the sliding plate removed, it breaks away from the draw-in groove to drive the fixture block, and inside the card goes into another draw-in groove, thereby fix a position the sliding plate again, be favorable to providing suitable growth space for the plant, and the ability of keeping the location all the time, maintain aquatic plant's stability.
Preferably, a drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water culture box, when the water culture box is pulled, the drainage mechanism is used for discharging water in the water culture box, the drainage mechanism comprises a first water permeable groove and a blocking plate, the first water permeable groove is formed in the bottom surface of the water culture box, the blocking plate is connected to the inner bottom surface of the water culture box in a sliding mode, a second spring is fixed to one end of the blocking plate and the side wall of the water culture box together, the other end of the blocking plate penetrates through the water culture box and extends out, a second water permeable groove is formed in the blocking plate, and the first water permeable groove and the second water permeable groove are arranged in a staggered mode; when the water culture box is filled with water, the weight is larger, the whole water culture box is difficult to pull, the technical scheme can solve the problems, the specific working mode is as follows, when the water culture box is installed, the impact plate on the water culture box at the rear end is contacted with the blocking plate on the water culture box at the front end, and the blocking plate is extruded, so that the first water permeable groove and the second water permeable groove are alternately closed, at the moment, the water can be stored in the water culture box, the growth of aquatic plants is facilitated, when the necrotic aquatic plants need to be replaced, the impact plate on the water culture box at the rear end moves to one side far away from the blocking plate by pulling the water culture box at the end part, under the elastic force of the second spring, the blocking plate moves to the outer side of the water culture box, so that the first water permeable groove is communicated with the second water permeable groove, the water in the water culture box passes through the first water permeable groove and the second water permeable groove to flow out, and then be favorable to alleviateing the weight of water planting case, need not use a large amount of strength just can pull out the guide rail pole with a plurality of water planting casees together.
Preferably, a collecting mechanism used for collecting water discharged from the water culture tank is arranged in the guide rail groove, the collecting mechanism comprises a drainage groove, the drainage groove is formed in the bottom surface of the guide rail groove, a drainage screen plate is fixed on the inner wall of the drainage groove, a drainage pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the drainage groove, and the bottom of the drainage pipe is fixedly communicated with the inside of the water storage tank; during operation, water flowing out from the water culture box passes through the drainage net plate to enter the drainage groove, flows into the water storage box along the drainage pipe, and is timely recycled through the water flowing out when the aquatic plants are replaced, so that the water saving resource is facilitated.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the water culture box is provided with a dredging mechanism for dredging a drainage screen plate, the dredging mechanism comprises a fixed block and two driving grooves, the two driving grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the guide rail groove, the fixed block is fixed at the four corners of the water culture box, a rotating shaft is connected between the two corresponding fixed blocks in a rotating mode, a dredging roller brush is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and is in rolling contact with the drainage screen plate, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the fixed block and extend into the corresponding driving grooves, gears are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft, racks are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each driving groove, and the racks are meshed with the gears; the during operation, at the in-process that the water planting case removed, drive the mediation roller brush and remove on the drainage network board, rotate epaxial gear at drive inslot portion through mediation roller brush both ends and remove, because gear and rack toothing to make the gear drive the axis of rotation and the mediation roller brush roll at the in-process that removes, at rolling in-process, brush hair on the mediation roller brush inserts inside the mesh of drainage network board, dredge the mesh, be favorable to accelerating drainage speed, prevent that rivers from overflowing.
Preferably, one end of the impact plate is provided with an insertion groove, the openings of the insertion groove are provided with inclined planes, and one end of the plugging plate is inserted into the insertion groove; the during operation, when striking board striking shutoff board, inside the shutoff board inserted the insertion groove, changed aquatic plant as required, when dragging the water planting case of tip, the striking board breaks away from rather than adjacent water planting case gradually, and the shutoff board removes along with the striking board under the spring action of second spring this moment to make the striking board pass through the mutual elastic support of shutoff board and its adjacent water planting case, further increased the stability of water planting case at the removal in-process.
Preferably, the locking and positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of positioning holes, the positioning holes are equidistantly formed in the side wall of the guide rail rod, the positioning holes are respectively positioned at the end part of the water culture box, and the positioning holes close to one side of the inlet are in threaded connection with positioning rods; during operation, after the last water planting case inserts the guide rail inslot portion, with locating lever threaded connection inside terminal locating hole, fix a position water planting case wholly through the locating lever, be favorable to increasing whole drainage and bank up the holistic stability of water planting case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the water culture box is installed, a bolt is inserted into a mounting hole, a support frame is fixed on an outer wall of a building, a curtain wall plate is fixed through a connecting rod, when the water culture box is installed, one end of a guide rail rod of the water culture box is inserted into a guide rail groove, the next water culture box is inserted into the guide rail groove, when two adjacent horizontal boxes collide, the two adjacent water culture boxes are connected through a butting mechanism, a plurality of water culture boxes form a whole, after all the water culture boxes are installed, the water culture boxes at the end part are positioned through a locking positioning mechanism, the water culture boxes are prevented from sliding out of the guide rail groove, the position is taken as a disassembly point, when the water culture box is used daily, the water culture boxes are irrigated through an irrigation mechanism, the growth of aquatic plants is facilitated, when the aquatic plants need to be replaced, the water culture boxes at the end part are pulled, the guide rail rods can be pulled out together with the connected water culture boxes, can directly change the plant in the curtain inboard, need not to carry out dismouting one by one with the curtain on the one hand, it is more convenient to operate, and work load also obtains reducing, and on the other hand can carry out the single-point at the dismantlement point position of taking apart the curtain and draw and drag can all change at the aquatic plant of same row, need not the change position of high-frequency, reduces the safe risk that the removal brought, is favorable to improving the security that the plant changed the in-process.
Two, insert the plant inside the mouth of stepping down between two sliding plates, it is spacing to two sliding plates through one-way stop gear, prevent that two sliding plates from moving to the mouth direction of stepping down, support the root of plant through the supporting network, in the vegetation in-process, the root system of plant can twine to fix on the supporting network, along with the growth of plant, the stem becomes thick gradually, and extrude the sliding plate to both sides gradually, make the mouth of stepping down crescent, be favorable to providing suitable growth space for the plant, thereby promote the growth of plant, and spacing two sliding plates through one-way stop gear, prevent that the sliding plate from sliding at will in the logical inslot portion of stepping down, cause the plant stem to be taken place by the condition of extrusion damage.
Three, when needs are changed necrotic aquatic plant, through the water planting case of pulling tip, striking plate removes to one side of keeping away from the shutoff board on the water planting case of rear end, under the spring action of second spring, the shutoff board removes to the outside of water planting case, thereby make first groove and the second groove intercommunication of permeating water, the water of water planting incasement portion passes first groove and the second groove of permeating water and outwards flows, and then be favorable to alleviateing the weight of water planting case, need not use a large amount of strength just can pull out the guide rail pole with a plurality of water planting cases together.
Fourthly, at the in-process that the water planting case removed, drive the mediation roller brush and remove on the drainage network board, rotate epaxial gear at drive inslot portion through mediation roller brush both ends and remove, because gear and rack toothing to make the gear drive the axis of rotation and the mediation roller brush rolls at the in-process that removes, at rolling in-process, brush hair on the mediation roller brush inserts inside the mesh of drainage network board, dredge the mesh, be favorable to accelerating drainage speed, prevent that rivers from overflowing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of two adjacent hydroponic tanks according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 5 at D in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the cross section of two adjacent hydroponic tanks in the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure at E in FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top cross-sectional rear structure view of the hydroponic tank of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9 at F in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection structure of a hydroponic tank and a guide rail rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional back view of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure at G in fig. 12 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. mounting holes; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a curtain wall plate; 5. a guide rail rod; 6. a guide rail groove; 7. an inlet port; 8. a hydroponic tank; 9. an opening; 10. an impact plate; 11. a support plate; 12. a fixing sheet; 13. rotating the rod; 14. a turnover plate; 15. a torsion spring; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a water delivery tank; 18. a water pump; 19. a spray head; 20. a water delivery pipe; 21. a water storage tank; 22. a support net; 23. a top plate; 24. a yielding through groove; 25. a chute; 26. a sliding plate; 27. a let position port; 28. a groove; 29. a card slot; 30. a clamping block; 31. a first spring; 32. a first water permeable tank; 33. a plugging plate; 34. a second spring; 35. a second water permeable tank; 36. a water discharge tank; 37. a drainage net plate; 39. a drain pipe; 40. a fixed block; 41. a drive slot; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. dredging a roller brush; 44. a gear; 45. a rack; 46. inserting the groove; 47. positioning holes; 48. and (5) positioning the rod.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the novel building curtain wall structure includes a support frame 1, a plurality of mounting holes 2 are formed on the surface of the support frame 1, a plurality of connecting rods 3 are symmetrically fixed at the upper and lower ends of the support frame 1, a curtain wall plate 4 is jointly fixed at the ends of the connecting rods 3, a guide rail rod 5 is fixed on the top surface of the lower connecting rod 3, a guide rail groove 6 is formed on the top surface of the guide rail rod 5, one end of the guide rail groove 6 is in a sealed state, and an inlet opening 7 is formed at the other end of the guide rail groove 6; a plurality of water culture boxes 8 for cultivating aquatic plants are connected inside the guide rail groove 6 in a sliding mode, an opening 9 is formed in the top face of each water culture box 8, two ends of each water culture box 8 are provided with detachable butt joint mechanisms, and when the adjacent water culture boxes 8 collide, the butt joint mechanisms are used for connecting the adjacent water culture boxes 8; a locking and positioning mechanism for locking and positioning the end part of the hydroponic tank 8 is arranged on the side wall of the guide rail rod 5; the irrigation mechanism is arranged above the guide rail rod 5 and used for irrigating aquatic plants, when the irrigation mechanism works, most of the water culture boxes in the curtain wall of the existing green building are arranged between the curtain wall and the wall body, after the aquatic plants in the water culture boxes die, when the plants in the water culture boxes need to be replaced, workers need to climb to a high building and replace the water culture boxes outside the curtain wall, on one hand, when the aquatic plants at different positions are replaced outside the curtain wall, the positions need to be continuously adjusted, the danger is high, on the other hand, the curtain wall needs to be replaced by repeatedly opening and closing the curtain wall, the workload is large, the operation is troublesome, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and the concrete working mode is that when the irrigation mechanism is installed, the support frame 1 is fixed on the wall outside the building, the curtain wall plate 4 is fixed through the connecting rod 3, when installing the water culture box 8, one end of the guide rail rod 5 of the water culture box 8 is inserted into the guide rail groove 6, then the next water culture box 8 is inserted into the guide rail groove 6, when two adjacent horizontal boxes collide, the two adjacent water culture boxes 8 are connected through the butt joint mechanism, so that a plurality of water culture boxes 8 form a whole, after all the water culture boxes 8 are installed, the water culture boxes 8 at the end part are positioned through the locking and positioning mechanism, the water culture boxes are prevented from sliding out of the guide rail groove 6, and the position is taken as a disassembly point, when the water culture box is used daily, the water culture boxes 8 connected together can be pulled out through the irrigation mechanism, so that the growth of water plants is facilitated, when the water plants need to be replaced, the water culture boxes 8 at the end part can be pulled out of the guide rail rod 5 together, so that the plants can be directly replaced at the inner side of the curtain wall, on the one hand need not to carry out dismouting one by one with the curtain, and the operation is more convenient, and work load also obtains reducing, and on the other hand can carry out the single-point at the dismantlement point position of taking apart the curtain and draw and drag and can all change at the aquatic plant of same row, need not the change position of high-frequency, reduces the safe risk that the removal brought, is favorable to improving the security that the plant changed the in-process.
As a further embodiment of the invention, the docking mechanism comprises a striking plate 10 and a supporting plate 11, the striking plate 10 is L-shaped, the striking plate 10 is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the water culture tank 8, the supporting plate 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the other end of the water culture tank 8, two fixing plates 12 are fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 11 far away from one end of the water culture tank 8, a rotating rod 13 is connected between the two fixing plates 12 in a rotating manner, a turning plate 14 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod 13, torsion springs 15 are arranged on two sides of the turning plate 14, the torsion springs 15 are sleeved on the rotating rod 13, one end of each torsion spring 15 is fixed on the fixing plate 12, the other end of each torsion spring 15 is fixed on the side wall of the turning plate 14, a baffle 16 is fixed at the tail end of the supporting plate 11, and the baffle 16 is in contact with the turning plate 14; when the water culture box is in work, one end of a collision plate 10 of a water culture box 8 is inserted into a guide rail groove 6, the next water culture box 8 is inserted into the guide rail groove 6, the collision plate 10 of the second water culture box 8 collides with a turnover plate 14 of a first water culture box 8, the turnover plate 14 is turned over, when the collision plate 10 is separated from the turnover plate 14, the turnover plate 14 is pushed to reset under the action of the elastic force of a torsion spring 15, the collision plate 10 enters between the turnover plate 14 and the outer wall of the first water culture box 8, when an aquatic plant needs to be replaced, the collision plate 10 of the water culture box 8 moves towards one side of the turnover plate 14 by pulling the water culture box 8 at the end part, the turnover plate 14 and the water culture box 8 are pulled to integrally move through the collision plate 10 under the blocking action of a baffle plate 16, so that the guide rail rod 5 is pulled out of the connected water culture boxes 8 together, and then the whole row of plants at the detached curtain wall are directly replaced, the plant replacement device does not need to be moved continuously, and is favorable for improving the safety of the plant replacement process.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water delivery tank 17 and a water pump 18, the water delivery tank 17 is arranged above the guide rail 5, the water delivery tank 17 is fixed on the bottom surface of the upper connecting rod 3, a spray head 19 is fixedly communicated on the bottom surface of the water delivery tank 17, a water delivery pipe 20 is fixedly communicated on one side of the water delivery tank 17, a water storage tank 21 is arranged below the water delivery pipe 20, the water pump 18 is fixed on the top surface of the water storage tank 21, the water inlet end of the water pump 18 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 21, and the water outlet end of the water pump 18 is communicated with the water delivery pipe 20; when the watering device works, when watering is needed, the water pump 18 is started, water in the water storage tank 21 is conveyed to the inside of the water conveying tank 17 through the water conveying pipe 20 by the water pump 18 and is sprayed out through the spray head 19, plants below the water conveying tank 17 are watered, and the watering function is completed.
As a further embodiment of the invention, a supporting and positioning mechanism for supporting and positioning aquatic plants is arranged inside the water culture tank 8, the supporting and positioning mechanism comprises a supporting net 22 and a top plate 23, the supporting net 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the water culture tank 8, the top plate 23 is fixed inside the opening 9, two abdicating through grooves 24 are formed on the top surface of the top plate 23, a sliding groove 25 is formed inside the top plate 23, the sliding groove 25 is communicated with the abdicating through grooves 24, two sliding plates 26 are symmetrically arranged inside each abdicating through groove 24, the two sliding plates 26 are both slidably connected inside the sliding groove 25, abdicating openings 27 are formed in the middle parts of the two sliding plates 26, and one-way limiting mechanisms for limiting the two sliding plates 26 to move towards the abdicating openings 27 are arranged on both sides of the sliding plate 26; during operation, when the installation, insert the plant inside the mouth 27 of stepping down between two sliding plates 26, it is spacing to two sliding plates 26 through one-way stop gear, prevent that two sliding plates 26 from moving to the mouth 27 direction of stepping down, support the root of plant through supporting network 22, in the vegetation in-process, the root system of plant can twine and fix on supporting network 22, along with the growth of plant, the stem becomes thick gradually, and extrude sliding plate 26 to both sides gradually, make the mouth 27 of stepping down increase gradually, be favorable to providing suitable growth space for the plant, thereby promote the growth of plant, and carry out spacingly to two sliding plates 26 through one-way stop gear, prevent that sliding plate 26 from sliding at will in the logical groove 24 inside of stepping down, cause the plant stem to be taken place by the condition of extrusion damage.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, the one-way limiting mechanism includes a groove 28 and a plurality of slots 29, the groove 28 is formed on a side wall of the sliding plate 26, a fixture block 30 is slidably connected inside the groove 28, a first spring 31 is jointly fixed between the fixture block 30 and the groove 28, an inclined surface is formed on one side of the fixture block 30 away from the allowance opening 27, the plurality of slots 29 are equidistantly formed on inner walls of two sides of the sliding groove 25, and the fixture block 30 is inserted into one of the slots 29; in operation, under the initial condition, fixture block 30 is under the elastic force effect of first spring 31, the joint is inside draw-in groove 29, the inclined plane has been seted up through keeping away from the one side of letting a mouthful 27 at fixture block 30, along with the growth of plant, the stem becomes thick gradually, and when extrudeing sliding plate 26 to both sides gradually, under the guide effect on inclined plane, sliding plate 26 moves to the one side of keeping away from the plant, increase the distance between two sliding plates 26, at the in-process that sliding plate 26 removed, drive fixture block 30 and break away from draw-in groove 29, and inside another draw-in groove 29 of card income, thereby fix a position sliding plate 26 again, be favorable to providing suitable growth space for the plant, and keep the ability of location all the time, maintain aquatic plant's stability.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the water culture tank 8 is provided with a drainage mechanism, when the water culture tank 8 is pulled, the drainage mechanism is used for draining water inside the water culture tank 8, the drainage mechanism comprises a first water permeable groove 32 and a blocking plate 33, the first water permeable groove 32 is arranged on the bottom surface of the water culture tank 8, the blocking plate 33 is slidably connected on the inner bottom surface of the water culture tank 8, one end of the blocking plate 33 and the side wall of the water culture tank 8 are jointly fixed with a second spring 34, the other end of the blocking plate 33 penetrates through the water culture tank 8 and extends out, the blocking plate 33 is provided with a second water permeable groove 35, and the first water permeable groove 32 and the second water permeable groove 35 are arranged in a staggered manner; when the water culture box 8 is filled with water, the weight is larger, the whole water culture box 8 is difficult to pull, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and the specific working mode is as follows, when the water culture box 8 is installed, the impact plate 10 on the water culture box 8 at the rear end is contacted with the plugging plate 33 on the water culture box 8 at the front end, and the plugging plate 33 is extruded, so that the first water permeable groove 32 and the second water permeable groove 35 are closed in a staggered way, at the moment, the water can be stored in the water culture box 8, the growth of aquatic plants is facilitated, when the necrotic aquatic plants need to be replaced, the impact plate 10 on the water culture box 8 at the rear end is pulled to move to one side far away from the plugging plate 33, under the elastic action of the second spring 34, the plugging plate 33 moves to the outer side of the water culture box 8, so that the first water permeable groove 32 is communicated with the second water permeable groove 35, and the water in the water culture box 8 passes through the first water permeable groove 32 and the second water permeable groove 35 to flow out, and then be favorable to alleviateing the weight of water planting case 8, need not use a large amount of strength just can pull out guide rail pole 5 with a plurality of water planting cases 8 together.
As a further embodiment of the invention, a collecting mechanism for collecting water drained from the water culture tank 8 is arranged inside the guide rail groove 6, the collecting mechanism comprises a drainage groove 36, the drainage groove 36 is formed in the bottom surface of the guide rail groove 6, a drainage net plate 37 is fixed on the inner wall of the drainage groove 36, a drainage pipe 39 is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the drainage groove 36, and the bottom of the drainage pipe 39 is fixedly communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 21; during operation, the water flowing out of the water culture box 8 passes through the drainage net plate 37 to enter the drainage groove 36 and flows into the water storage box 21 along the drainage pipe 39, and the water flowing out of the water culture box during replacement of aquatic plants is timely recycled, so that the water saving resource is facilitated.
As a further embodiment of the invention, a dredging mechanism for dredging the drainage mesh plate 37 is arranged on the bottom surface of the water culture box 8, the dredging mechanism comprises a fixed block 40 and two driving grooves 41, the two driving grooves 41 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the guide rail groove 6, the fixed block 40 is fixed at the four corners of the water culture box 8, a rotating shaft 42 is jointly and rotatably connected between the two corresponding fixed blocks 40, a dredging roller brush 43 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 42, the dredging roller brush 43 is in rolling contact with the drainage mesh plate 37, two ends of the rotating shaft 42 penetrate through the fixed blocks 40 and extend into the corresponding driving grooves 41, two ends of the rotating shaft 42 are respectively sleeved and fixed with a gear 44, a rack 45 is fixed on the inner wall of the driving groove 41, and the rack 45 is meshed with the gear 44; the during operation, at the in-process that water planting case 8 removed, drive mediation roller brush 43 and remove on drainage otter board 37, gear 44 on the axis of rotation 42 through mediation roller brush 43 both ends removes in driving groove 41 is inside, because gear 44 and rack 45 mesh, thereby make gear 44 drive axis of rotation 42 and mediation roller brush 43 roll at the in-process that removes, at rolling in-process, the brush hair on the mediation roller brush inserts inside the mesh of drainage otter board 37, dredge the mesh, be favorable to accelerating drainage speed, prevent that rivers from overflowing.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, one end of the impact plate 10 is provided with an insertion groove 46, the openings of the insertion groove 46 are both provided with inclined surfaces, and one end of the blocking plate 33 is inserted into the insertion groove 46; in operation, when striking board 10 striking shutoff board 33, inside shutoff board 33 inserted insertion groove 46, when needing to change the aquatic plant, when dragging the water planting case 8 of tip, striking board 10 breaks away from rather than adjacent water planting case 8 gradually, and shutoff board 33 moves along with striking board 10 under the spring action of second spring 34 this moment to make striking board 10 pass through the mutual elastic support of shutoff board 33 and its adjacent water planting case 8, further increased the stability of water planting case 8 in the removal in-process.
As a further embodiment of the invention, the locking and positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of positioning holes 47, the positioning holes 47 are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the guide rail rod 5, the positioning holes 47 are respectively positioned at the end parts of the water culture boxes 8, and the positioning rods 48 are connected with the inner threads of the positioning holes 47 at one side close to the inlet 7; during operation, insert the inside back of guide rail groove 6 when last water planting case 8, with locating lever 48 threaded connection inside terminal locating hole 47, fix a position 8 whole water planting cases through locating lever 48, be favorable to increasing the holistic stability of whole drainage water planting case 8.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the device is installed, the support frame 1 is fixed on the outer wall of a building by inserting bolts into the mounting holes 2, the curtain wall plate 4 is fixed by the connecting rods 3, when the water culture boxes 8 are installed, one end of each water culture box 8 from the guide rail rod 5 is inserted into the guide rail groove 6, the next water culture box 8 is inserted into the guide rail groove 6, when the two adjacent horizontal boxes collide, the two adjacent water culture boxes 8 are connected by the butting mechanism, so that the water culture boxes 8 form a whole, after all the water culture boxes 8 are installed, the water culture boxes 8 at the end part are positioned by the locking and positioning mechanism, the water culture boxes are prevented from sliding out of the guide rail groove 6, and the position is taken as a dismounting point, when the device is used daily, the water is irrigated to aquatic plants by the irrigating mechanism, the aquatic plants can grow, and when the aquatic plants need to be replaced, through dragging the water planting case 8 of tip, just can pull out guide rail pole 5 with the water planting case 8 that link together, can directly change the plant in the curtain inboard, on the one hand need not to carry out dismouting one by one with the curtain, it is more convenient to operate, work load also obtains reducing, on the other hand can carry out the single-point at the dismantlement point position of taking apart the curtain and draw and drag and to all change at the aquatic plant of one row, the change position that need not the high-frequency, reduce the safe risk that the removal brought, be favorable to improving the security of plant change in-process.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel building curtain wall construction, includes support frame (1), a plurality of mounting holes (2) have been seted up on the surface of support frame (1), the upper and lower both ends symmetry of support frame (1) is fixed with a plurality of connecting rods (3), the end of connecting rod (3) is fixed with curtain board (4), its characterized in that jointly: a guide rail rod (5) is fixed on the top surface of the connecting rod (3) below, a guide rail groove (6) is formed in the top surface of the guide rail rod (5), one end of the guide rail groove (6) is in a sealed state, and an inlet (7) is formed in the other end of the guide rail groove (6);
a plurality of water culture boxes (8) for cultivating aquatic plants are connected inside the guide rail groove (6) in a sliding mode, an opening (9) is formed in the top surface of each water culture box (8), two ends of each water culture box (8) are provided with detachable butt joint mechanisms, and when the adjacent water culture boxes (8) collide, the butt joint mechanisms are used for connecting the adjacent water culture boxes (8);
the side wall of the guide rail rod (5) is provided with a locking and positioning mechanism for locking and positioning the end part of the hydroponic tank (8);
and a watering mechanism is arranged above the guide rail rod (5) and used for watering the aquatic plants.
2. The novel building curtain wall structure of claim 1, wherein: the butt-joint mechanism comprises a striking plate (10) and a supporting plate (11), the striking plate (10) is L-shaped, the striking plate (10) is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the water culture box (8), the supporting plate (11) is fixed on the outer wall of the other end of the water culture box (8), two fixing plates (12) are fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (11) far away from one end of the water culture box (8), two rotating plates (13) are connected between the fixing plates (12) in a rotating mode, a turnover plate (14) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating plate (13), torsion springs (15) are arranged on two sides of the turnover plate (14), the torsion springs (15) are sleeved on the rotating plate (13), one ends of the torsion springs (15) are fixed on the fixing plates (12), the other ends of the torsion springs (15) are fixed on the side wall of the turnover plate (14), a baffle plate (16) is fixed at the tail end of the supporting plate (11), the baffle (16) is in contact with the turnover plate (14).
3. The novel building curtain wall structure of claim 2, wherein: the irrigation mechanism comprises a water delivery tank (17) and a water pump (18), wherein the water delivery tank (17) is arranged above the guide rail rod (5), the water delivery tank (17) is fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting rod (3) above, a spray head (19) is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the water delivery tank (17), a water delivery pipe (20) is fixedly communicated with one side of the water delivery tank (17), a water storage tank (21) is arranged below the water delivery pipe (20), the water pump (18) is fixed on the top surface of the water storage tank (21), the water inlet end of the water pump (18) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (21), and the water outlet end of the water pump (18) is communicated with the water delivery pipe (20).
4. The novel building curtain wall structure of claim 1, wherein: a supporting and positioning mechanism for supporting and positioning the aquatic plants is arranged in the water culture box (8), the supporting and positioning mechanism comprises a supporting net (22) and a top plate (23), the supporting net (22) is fixed on the inner wall of the hydroponic box (8), the top plate (23) is fixed at the inner side of the opening (9), two yielding through grooves (24) are arranged on the top surface of the top plate (23), a sliding groove (25) is formed in the top plate (23), the sliding groove (25) is communicated with the yielding through grooves (24), two sliding plates (26) are symmetrically arranged in each yielding through groove (24), the two sliding plates (26) are connected to the inside of the sliding groove (25) in a sliding manner, a yielding opening (27) is formed in the middle of each sliding plate (26), and two sides of the sliding plates (26) are respectively provided with a one-way limiting mechanism for limiting the two sliding plates (26) to move towards the yielding port (27).
5. The novel building curtain wall structure of claim 4, wherein: the one-way limiting mechanism comprises a groove (28) and a plurality of clamping grooves (29), the groove (28) is formed in the side wall of the sliding plate (26), a clamping block (30) is connected to the inside of the groove (28) in a sliding mode, a first spring (31) is fixed between the clamping block (30) and the groove (28) jointly, an inclined plane is formed in one side, away from the allowance opening (27), of the clamping block (30), the clamping grooves (29) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove (25) in an equidistant mode, and the clamping block (30) is inserted into one of the clamping grooves (29).
6. A new building curtain wall construction as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of water planting case (8) is provided with drainage mechanism, and when pulling water planting case (8), drainage mechanism is used for discharging the inside water of water planting case (8), drainage mechanism includes first groove (32), shutoff board (33) of permeating water, first groove (32) of permeating water is seted up on the bottom surface of water planting case (8), shutoff board (33) sliding connection is on the interior bottom surface of water planting case (8), the one end of shutoff board (33) is fixed with second spring (34) with the lateral wall of water planting case (8) jointly, the other end of shutoff board (33) runs through water planting case (8) and extends away, the groove (35) of permeating water of second has been seted up on shutoff board (33), first groove (32) of permeating water and the crisscross setting of groove (35) of permeating water of second.
7. The novel building curtain wall structure of claim 6, wherein: guide rail groove (6) inside is provided with and is used for carrying out the collection mechanism that collects to discharged water in water planting case (8), it includes water drainage tank (36) to collect the mechanism, water drainage tank (36) are seted up on the bottom surface of guide rail groove (6), be fixed with drainage otter board (37) on the inner wall of water drainage tank (36), it has drain pipe (39) to be fixed the intercommunication on the bottom surface of water drainage tank (36), the bottom and the water storage box (21) inside fixed intercommunication of drain pipe (39).
8. The new building curtain wall construction as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a dredging mechanism for dredging the drainage net plate (37) is arranged on the bottom surface of the water culture box (8), the dredging mechanism comprises a fixed block (40) and two driving grooves (41), the two driving grooves (41) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the guide rail groove (6), the fixed block (40) is fixed at the four corners of the water culture box (8), a rotating shaft (42) is connected between the two corresponding fixed blocks (40) in a rotating way, a dredging roller brush (43) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft (42), the dredging roller brush (43) is in rolling contact with the drainage screen plate (37), both ends of the rotating shaft (42) penetrate through the fixing block (40) and extend into the corresponding driving grooves (41), both ends of axis of rotation (42) all overlap and are established and be fixed with gear (44), be fixed with rack (45) on drive groove (41) inner wall, rack (45) and gear (44) mesh mutually.
9. The novel building curtain wall structure of claim 6, wherein: an insertion groove (46) is formed in one end of the impact plate (10), inclined planes are formed in the opening of the insertion groove (46), and one end of the plugging plate (33) is inserted into the insertion groove (46).
10. The novel building curtain wall structure of claim 1, wherein: locking positioning mechanism includes a plurality of locating hole (47), and is a plurality of locating hole (47) equidistance is seted up on the lateral wall of guide rail pole (5), and locating hole (47) are located the position of water planting case (8) tip respectively, are close to inlet port (7) one side locating hole (47) inside threaded connection has locating lever (48).
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