CN114232857B - Novel building curtain wall structure - Google Patents
Novel building curtain wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN114232857B CN114232857B CN202210035548.4A CN202210035548A CN114232857B CN 114232857 B CN114232857 B CN 114232857B CN 202210035548 A CN202210035548 A CN 202210035548A CN 114232857 B CN114232857 B CN 114232857B
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- water
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- groove
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- water planting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
- E03B11/10—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, in particular to a novel building curtain wall structure which comprises a support frame, wherein a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the surface of the support frame, a plurality of connecting rods are symmetrically fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the support frame, curtain wall plates are jointly fixed at the tail ends of the connecting rods, guide rail rods are fixed on the top surfaces of the lower connecting rods, guide rail grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the guide rail rods, one ends of the guide rail grooves are in a sealed state, and an inlet port is formed in the other ends of the guide rail grooves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building curtain walls, in particular to a novel building curtain wall structure.
Background
Building curtain walls refer to the non-load bearing exterior wall enclosures of a building, typically consisting of panels and rear supporting structures.
The invention patent of some related building curtain wall is disclosed in the prior art, and the chinese patent of application number 202010372524.9 discloses a green building curtain wall structure, including installing the curtain mounting bracket that is used for installing curtain wallboard on the wall body, be equipped with a plurality of group's concatenation cooperation on the curtain mounting bracket covers and keeps warm the interior curtain wallboard of wall body, swing joint has the water planting box that is used for planting green planting on the interior curtain wallboard, a plurality of group on the wall body the water planting box is connected gradually through being equipped with the water pipe until the water storage device that feeds through to setting up at the bottom of the building, and water storage device is carried water to the top through the water pump in the water planting box realizes the circulation watering.
The water planting box in the current green building curtain is setting up between curtain and wall body more, after the inside aquatic plant necrosis of water planting box, when needs change the inside plant of water planting box, need the staff climb to the high building on, change the water planting box in the curtain outside, on the one hand when changing the aquatic plant of different positions in the curtain outside, need constantly adjust the position, the danger is higher, on the other hand, change through opening closed curtain repeatedly, need dismouting one by one, the work load is big, troublesome operation, in view of this, we propose a novel building curtain structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a novel building curtain wall structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the novel building curtain wall structure comprises a support frame, wherein a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the surface of the support frame, a plurality of connecting rods are symmetrically fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the support frame, curtain wall plates are jointly fixed at the tail ends of the connecting rods, guide rail rods are fixed on the top surfaces of the connecting rods below the connecting rods, guide rail grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the guide rail rods, one ends of the guide rail grooves are in a sealing state, and an inlet port is formed in the other ends of the guide rail grooves; the inside sliding connection of guide rail groove has a plurality of water planting casees that are used for cultivating the aquatic plant, the opening has been seted up to water planting case top, water planting case's both ends all are provided with detachable docking mechanism, when adjacent water planting case collision, docking mechanism is used for connecting adjacent water planting case; the side wall of the guide rail rod is provided with a locking and positioning mechanism for locking and positioning the hydroponic tank at the end part; an irrigation mechanism is arranged above the guide rail rod and used for irrigating the aquatic plants; when in work, the water planting box in the existing green building curtain wall is arranged between the curtain wall and the wall body, after the aquatic plants in the water planting box are necrotized, when the plants in the water planting box are needed to be replaced, workers are required to climb onto a high building, the water planting box is needed to be replaced outside the curtain wall, on one hand, when the aquatic plants at different positions are needed to be replaced outside the curtain wall, the position is required to be continuously adjusted, the danger is higher, on the other hand, the curtain wall is required to be replaced by repeatedly opening and closing the curtain wall, the water planting box is required to be assembled and disassembled one by one, the workload is large, the operation is troublesome, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and the concrete working mode is that when in installation, the bolts are inserted into the mounting holes, the supporting frame is fixed on the outer wall of the building, the curtain wall plate is fixed through the connecting rods, and when the water planting box is installed, the water planting boxes are inserted into the guide rail groove from one end of the guide rail rod, then the next water planting box is inserted into the guide rail groove, when two adjacent horizontal boxes collide, the two adjacent water planting boxes are connected through the butt joint mechanism, so that the water planting boxes are integrated, after all the water planting boxes are installed, the water planting boxes at the end parts are positioned through the locking and positioning mechanism, the water planting boxes are prevented from sliding out of the guide rail groove, and the position is taken as a disassembling point, when the water planting box is used in daily life, the water planting boxes are irrigated through the irrigation mechanism, the growth of the water planting plants is facilitated, when the water planting boxes at the end parts are required to be replaced, the water planting boxes connected together can be pulled out of the guide rail rod together, the plants can be replaced directly at the inner side of the curtain wall, on the one hand, the curtain walls are not required to be disassembled one by one, the operation is more convenient, the workload is reduced, on the other hand, the single-point pulling can be carried out at the disassembling point position of the curtain walls, the aquatic plants in the same row can be replaced, the replacement position with high frequency is not required, the safety risk caused by movement is reduced, and the safety in the plant replacement process is improved.
Preferably, the docking mechanism comprises an impact plate and a supporting plate, wherein the impact plate is L-shaped, the impact plate is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the hydroponic tank, the supporting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the other end of the hydroponic tank, two fixing plates are fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate, which is far away from one end of the hydroponic tank, two fixing plates are connected with a rotating rod in a common rotation mode, a turnover plate is sleeved on the rotating rod, torsion springs are arranged on two sides of the turnover plate, the torsion springs are sleeved on the rotating rod, one end of each torsion spring is fixed on the corresponding fixing plate, the other end of each torsion spring is fixed on the side wall of the corresponding turnover plate, and a baffle is fixed at the tail end of the supporting plate and is in contact with the corresponding turnover plate; during operation, insert the striking board one end of water planting case inside the guide rail groove, insert the guide rail inslot portion with next water planting case again, the striking board of second water planting case is striking mutually with the upset board of first water planting case, make the upset board upset, when striking board breaks away from with the upset board, under the elasticity effect of torsional spring, promote the upset board and reset, the striking board gets into between the outer wall of upset board and first water planting case, when needs change aquatic plant, through the water planting case of pulling the tip, the striking board of water planting case moves to upset board one side, under the blocking effect of baffle, through striking board pulling upset board and water planting case bulk movement, thereby pull out the guide rail pole together with the water planting case that links together, and then directly change in the whole row of plant of curtain department of tearing apart, need not constantly remove, be favorable to improving the security of plant change in-process.
Preferably, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water delivery tank and a water pump, wherein the water delivery tank is arranged above the guide rail rod, the water delivery tank is fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting rod above, a spray head is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the water delivery tank, a water delivery pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the water delivery tank, a water storage tank is arranged below the water delivery pipe, the water pump is fixed on the top surface of the water storage tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water delivery pipe; during operation, when irrigation is needed, the water pump is started, water in the water storage tank is conveyed to the water delivery tank through the water delivery pipe by the water pump, and plants below the water delivery tank are irrigated through the spray nozzle in a spraying mode, so that the irrigation function is completed.
Preferably, a supporting and positioning mechanism for supporting and positioning aquatic plants is arranged in the hydroponic tank, the supporting and positioning mechanism comprises a supporting net and a top plate, the supporting net is fixed on the inner wall of the hydroponic tank, the top plate is fixed on the inner side of the opening, two yielding through grooves are formed in the top surface of the top plate, a sliding groove is formed in the top plate, the sliding groove is communicated with the yielding through grooves, two sliding plates are symmetrically arranged in each yielding through groove, the two sliding plates are in sliding connection with the sliding groove, yielding openings are jointly formed in the middle parts of the two sliding plates, and one-way limiting mechanisms for limiting the two sliding plates to move towards the directions of the yielding openings are arranged on the two sides of the sliding plates; during operation, when the installation, insert the plant inside the mouth of stepping down between two sliding plates, it is spacing to two sliding plates through one-way stop gear, prevent that two sliding plates from moving to the mouth direction of stepping down, support the root of plant through the supporting network, in the vegetation process, the root system of plant can twine to fix on the supporting network, along with the growth of plant, the stem becomes thick gradually, and extrude the sliding plate to both sides gradually, make the mouth of stepping down increase gradually, be favorable to providing suitable growth space for the plant, thereby promote the growth of plant, and limit two sliding plates through one-way stop gear, prevent that the sliding plate from sliding at will in the inside of the logical groove of stepping down, cause the plant stem to be extruded the condition emergence of damage.
Preferably, the unidirectional limiting mechanism comprises a groove and a plurality of clamping grooves, the groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding plate, a clamping block is connected inside the groove in a sliding manner, a first spring is fixed between the clamping block and the groove together, an inclined surface is formed in one side, away from the yielding port, of the clamping block, the clamping grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove at equal intervals, and the clamping block is inserted into one of the clamping grooves; during operation, under the elastic force of first spring, the fixture block is inside the draw-in groove, through having offered the inclined plane in the one side that the mouth of stepping down was kept away from to the fixture block, along with the growth of plant, the stem becomes thick gradually, and when extrudeed the sliding plate to both sides gradually, under the guiding effect on inclined plane, the sliding plate removes to the one side of keeping away from the plant, increase the distance between two sliding plates, at the in-process that the sliding plate removed, drive the fixture block and break away from the draw-in groove, and inside another draw-in groove is gone into to fix a position the sliding plate again, be favorable to providing suitable growth space for the plant, and remain the ability of location throughout, maintain aquatic plant's stability.
Preferably, a drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hydroponic tank, when the hydroponic tank is pulled, the drainage mechanism is used for draining water inside the hydroponic tank, the drainage mechanism comprises a first water permeable tank and a plugging plate, the first water permeable tank is arranged on the bottom surface of the hydroponic tank, the plugging plate is slidably connected on the inner bottom surface of the hydroponic tank, one end of the plugging plate and the side wall of the hydroponic tank are fixedly provided with a second spring together, the other end of the plugging plate penetrates through the hydroponic tank and extends out, the plugging plate is provided with a second water permeable tank, and the first water permeable tank and the second water permeable tank are arranged in a staggered manner; during operation, after the water planting incasement portion is full of water, weight is great, be difficult to pull the whole of water planting case, this technical scheme can solve above problem, specific mode is as follows, when the installation, the striking board on the water planting case of rear end contacts with the shutoff board on the water planting case of front end, and extrude the shutoff board, make first water permeation groove and second water permeation groove crisscross closure mutually, at this moment, the inside water that can store of water planting case is favorable to aquatic plant, when needs change the aquatic plant that necroses, through the water planting case of pulling tip, the water planting case of rear end is gone up the striking board and is moved to the one side of keeping away from the shutoff board, under the elasticity effect of second spring, the shutoff board is moved to the outside of water planting case, thereby make first water permeation groove and the outside outflow of second water permeation groove, and then be favorable to lightening the weight of water planting case, need not use a large amount of air to just can draw out guide rail pole together with a plurality of water planting cases.
Preferably, a collecting mechanism for collecting water discharged from the hydroponic tank is arranged in the guide rail groove, the collecting mechanism comprises a drainage groove, the drainage groove is formed in the bottom surface of the guide rail groove, a drainage screen plate is fixed on the inner wall of the drainage groove, a drainage pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the drainage groove, and the bottom of the drainage pipe is fixedly communicated with the inside of the water storage tank; during operation, water flowing out of the water planting box passes through the drainage screen plate to enter the drainage groove, flows into the water storage tank along the drainage pipe, and timely recovers the water flowing out when the aquatic plants are replaced, so that water resources are saved.
Preferably, a dredging mechanism for dredging the drainage screen plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the water culture tank, the dredging mechanism comprises a fixed block and two driving grooves, the two driving grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the guide rail groove, the fixed block is fixed at four corners of the water culture tank, a rotating shaft is connected between the corresponding two fixed blocks in a rotating mode, a dredging roller brush is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, the dredging roller brush is in rolling contact with the drainage screen plate, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the fixed block and extend into the corresponding driving grooves, gears are sleeved and fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft, racks are fixed on the inner wall of the driving grooves, and the racks are meshed with the gears; during operation, at the in-process that the water planting case removed, drive the mediation roller brush and remove on the drainage otter board, through the epaxial gear of mediation roller brush both ends axis of rotation at the inside removal of drive groove, because gear and rack meshing to make the gear drive axis of rotation and mediation roller brush roll at the in-process that removes, inside the mesh of drainage otter board was inserted to the brush hair on the mediation roller brush in rolling in-process, dredge the mesh, be favorable to accelerating drainage speed, prevent rivers from spilling over.
Preferably, an insertion groove is formed in one end of the impact plate, inclined planes are formed in the opening of the insertion groove, and one end of the plugging plate is inserted into the insertion groove; during operation, when the striking board strikes the shutoff board, the shutoff board inserts inside the insertion groove, when needs change aquatic plant, pulls the water planting case of tip, the striking board breaks away from rather than adjacent water planting case gradually, and the shutoff board removes along with the striking board this moment under the elasticity effect of second spring to make the striking board pass through the mutual elastic support of shutoff board and its adjacent water planting case, further increased the stability of water planting case at the removal in-process.
Preferably, the locking positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of positioning holes, the positioning holes are formed in the side wall of the guide rail rod at equal intervals, the positioning holes are respectively positioned at the end parts of the hydroponic tank, and the positioning rod is connected with the inner threads of the positioning holes close to one side of the inlet; during operation, after last water planting case inserts the guide rail inslot portion, with locating lever threaded connection inside terminal locating hole, fix a position the water planting case wholly through the locating lever, be favorable to increasing whole water planting case holistic stability.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. during installation, through inserting the bolt and establishing in the mounting hole, fix the support frame on the building outer wall, fix curtain wallboard through the connecting rod, when installing the hydroponic tank, insert the guide rail inslot portion with the one end of hydroponic tank from the guide rail pole, insert the guide rail inslot portion with next hydroponic tank, when two adjacent horizontal casees collide, connect two adjacent hydroponic casees through docking mechanism, make a plurality of hydroponic casees form a whole, accomplish the back at all hydroponic casees all, fix a position the hydroponic case of tip through locking positioning mechanism, prevent hydroponic case roll-off guide rail groove, and with this position for dismantling the point, when daily use, water planting mechanism is watered aquatic plant through the watering, be favorable to aquatic plant's growth, when needs change aquatic plant, pull out the guide rail pole together through the water planting case of dragging the tip, can directly change the plant at the curtain inboard, need not to carry out the dismouting with curtain one by one, the operation is more reduced, on the other hand also can take apart the position and take apart the safety risk of changing the same place, the safety and safety are all brought in the position of dismantling the position of the plant.
2. Inside the mouth of stepping down between inserting two sliding plates with the plant, it is spacing to two sliding plates through one-way stop gear, prevent that two sliding plates from moving to the mouth direction of stepping down, support the root of plant through the supporting network, in the vegetation process, the root system of plant can twine to fix on the supporting network, along with the growth of plant, the stem becomes thick gradually, and extrude the sliding plate to both sides gradually, make the mouth of stepping down increase gradually, be favorable to providing suitable growth space for the plant, thereby promote the growth of plant, and it is spacing to two sliding plates through one-way stop gear, prevent that the sliding plate from sliding at will letting down the inslot portion, cause the plant stem to be pressed the condition emergence of damage.
3. When needs change the aquatic plant that necrosis, through the water planting case of pulling tip, the striking board moves to one side of keeping away from the shutoff board on the water planting case of rear end, under the elasticity effect of second spring, the shutoff board moves to the outside of water planting case to make first water permeation groove and second water permeation groove intercommunication, the inside water of water planting case passes first water permeation groove and second water permeation groove and outwards flows, and then is favorable to reducing the weight of water planting case, need not use a large amount of efforts just can pull out guide rail pole together with a plurality of water planting cases.
4. In the in-process that the water planting case removed, drive the mediation roller brush and remove on the drainage otter board, through the epaxial gear of mediation roller brush both ends axis of rotation at the inside removal of drive groove, because gear and rack meshing to make the gear drive axis of rotation and mediation roller brush roll at the in-process that removes, inside the mesh of drainage otter board is inserted to the brush hair on the mediation roller brush in the rolling in-process, dredge the mesh, be favorable to accelerating drainage speed, prevent that rivers from spilling over.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of two adjacent hydroponic tanks according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at D in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross section of two adjacent hydroponic tanks according to the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 at E in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydroponic tank of the invention after the cross section of the top;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9 at F in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a hydroponic tank and a guide rail rod according to the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention after being sectioned in FIG. 11;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 12 at G according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a mounting hole; 3. a connecting rod; 4. curtain wall plates; 5. a guide rail rod; 6. a guide rail groove; 7. an access port; 8. a water planting box; 9. an opening; 10. an impingement plate; 11. a support plate; 12. a fixing piece; 13. a rotating lever; 14. a turnover plate; 15. a torsion spring; 16. a baffle; 17. a water delivery tank; 18. a water pump; 19. a spray head; 20. a water pipe; 21. a water storage tank; 22. a support net; 23. a top plate; 24. a yielding through groove; 25. a chute; 26. a sliding plate; 27. a yielding port; 28. a groove; 29. a clamping groove; 30. a clamping block; 31. a first spring; 32. a first water-permeable tank; 33. a plugging plate; 34. a second spring; 35. a second water-permeable tank; 36. a drainage channel; 37. a drainage screen; 39. a drain pipe; 40. a fixed block; 41. a driving groove; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. dredging the roller brush; 44. a gear; 45. a rack; 46. an insertion groove; 47. positioning holes; 48. and a positioning rod.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The novel building curtain wall structure as shown in fig. 1 to 13 comprises a support frame 1, wherein a plurality of mounting holes 2 are formed in the surface of the support frame 1, a plurality of connecting rods 3 are symmetrically fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the support frame 1, curtain wall plates 4 are jointly fixed at the tail ends of the connecting rods 3, guide rail rods 5 are fixed on the top surface of the connecting rods 3 below, guide rail grooves 6 are formed in the top surface of the guide rail rods 5, one ends of the guide rail grooves 6 are in a sealing state, and an inlet port 7 is formed in the other ends of the guide rail grooves 6; the inside of the guide rail groove 6 is slidably connected with a plurality of water planting boxes 8 for cultivating aquatic plants, openings 9 are formed in the top surfaces of the water planting boxes 8, detachable butt joint mechanisms are arranged at two ends of each water planting box 8, and when adjacent water planting boxes 8 collide, the butt joint mechanisms are used for connecting the adjacent water planting boxes 8; the side wall of the guide rail rod 5 is provided with a locking and positioning mechanism for locking and positioning the hydroponic tank 8 at the end part; the water planting box in the existing green building curtain wall is arranged between the curtain wall and the wall body, after the water plants inside the water planting box are necrotized, when the plants inside the water planting box are required to be replaced, workers are required to climb onto a high building, the water planting box is replaced outside the curtain wall, on the one hand, when the water plants at different positions are required to be replaced outside the curtain wall, the positions are required to be continuously adjusted, the dangerously is high, on the other hand, the water planting box is required to be replaced by repeatedly opening and closing the curtain wall, the work amount is large, the operation is troublesome, the technical scheme can solve the problems, the specific working mode is as follows, when the water planting box 8 is installed, by inserting bolts into the installation holes 2, the support frame 1 is fixed on the outer wall of the building, the curtain wall plate 4 through the connecting rods 3, one end of the water planting box 8 is inserted into the guide rail groove 6, when two adjacent water planting boxes are installed inside the guide rail groove 6, when the two adjacent water planting boxes are connected with each other through the water planting box 8, the water planting box 8 is required to be connected with the end of the water planting box 8 through the water planting box 8, and the water planting box is required to be completely connected with the water planting box 8 through the water planting box 8 when the water planting box is connected with the water planting box through the water planting box 8, the water planting box 8 when the water planting box is positioned at the end when the water planting box is connected with the water planting box through the water planting box 8, can directly change the plant at the curtain inboard, need not to dismantle the curtain one by one on the one hand, the operation is more convenient, and the work load also obtains reducing, on the other hand can take apart the dismantlement point position of curtain and pull the aquatic plant that can all change at same row in single point, need not the change position of high frequency, reduces the security risk that removes and bring, is favorable to improving the security of plant change in-process.
As a further embodiment of the invention, the docking mechanism comprises an impact plate 10 and a supporting plate 11, wherein the impact plate 10 is L-shaped, the impact plate 10 is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the hydroponic tank 8, the supporting plate 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the other end of the hydroponic tank 8, two fixing plates 12 are fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 11 far away from one end of the hydroponic tank 8, a rotating rod 13 is connected between the two fixing plates 12 in a common rotation way, a turnover plate 14 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod 13, torsion springs 15 are arranged on two sides of the turnover plate 14, the torsion springs 15 are sleeved and arranged on the rotating rod 13, one end of each torsion spring 15 is fixed on the corresponding fixing plate 12, the other end of each torsion spring 15 is fixed on the side wall of the turnover plate 14, a baffle 16 is fixed at the tail end of the supporting plate 11, and the baffle 16 is contacted with the turnover plate 14; during operation, insert inside the guide rail groove 6 with the striking board 10 one end of water planting case 8, insert the guide rail groove 6 inside with next water planting case 8 again, the striking board 10 of second water planting case 8 and the upset board 14 of first water planting case 8 strike mutually, make the upset of upset board 14, when striking board 10 breaks away from with upset board 14, under the elasticity effect of torsional spring 15, promote upset board 14 to reset, striking board 10 gets into between the outer wall of upset board 14 and first water planting case 8, when needs change aquatic plant, through the water planting case 8 of pulling the tip, the striking board 10 of water planting case 8 moves to upset board 14 one side, under the blocking effect of baffle 16, through striking board 10 pulling upset board 14 and water planting case 8 bulk movement, thereby pull out guide rail pole 5 together with the water planting case 8 that links together, and then directly change in the whole plant of taking apart curtain department, need not constantly remove, be favorable to improving the security in the plant change process.
As a further embodiment of the invention, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water delivery tank 17 and a water pump 18, wherein the water delivery tank 17 is arranged above the guide rail rod 5, the water delivery tank 17 is fixed on the bottom surface of the upper connecting rod 3, a spray head 19 is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the water delivery tank 17, a water delivery pipe 20 is fixedly communicated with one side of the water delivery tank 17, a water storage tank 21 is arranged below the water delivery pipe 20, the water pump 18 is fixed on the top surface of the water storage tank 21, the water inlet end of the water pump 18 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 21, and the water outlet end of the water pump 18 is communicated with the water delivery pipe 20; when the watering device works, when watering is needed, the water pump 18 is started, water in the water storage tank 21 is conveyed into the water conveying tank 17 through the water conveying pipe 20 by the water pump 18, and is sprayed out through the spray head 19 to water plants below the water conveying tank 17, so that the watering function is completed.
As a further embodiment of the invention, a supporting and positioning mechanism for supporting and positioning aquatic plants is arranged in the hydroponic tank 8, the supporting and positioning mechanism comprises a supporting net 22 and a top plate 23, the supporting net 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the hydroponic tank 8, the top plate 23 is fixed on the inner side of the opening 9, two yielding through grooves 24 are formed in the top surface of the top plate 23, a sliding groove 25 is formed in the top plate 23, the sliding groove 25 is communicated with the inner part of the yielding through grooves 24, two sliding plates 26 are symmetrically arranged in each yielding through groove 24, the two sliding plates 26 are in sliding connection with the sliding groove 25, yielding ports 27 are formed in the middle parts of the two sliding plates 26 together, and one-way limiting mechanisms for limiting the two sliding plates 26 to move towards the yielding ports 27 are arranged on two sides of the sliding plates 26; during operation, when the plant is installed, the plant is inserted into the yielding port 27 between the two sliding plates 26, the two sliding plates 26 are limited through the one-way limiting mechanism, the two sliding plates 26 are prevented from moving towards the yielding port 27, the root of the plant is supported through the supporting net 22, in the plant growing process, the root system of the plant can be wound and fixed on the supporting net 22, the stem is thickened gradually along with the growth of the plant, the sliding plates 26 are extruded towards two sides gradually, the yielding port 27 is increased gradually, the plant is facilitated to be provided with a proper growth space, the growth of the plant is promoted, the two sliding plates 26 are limited through the one-way limiting mechanism, the sliding plates 26 are prevented from sliding randomly in the yielding port 24, and the plant stem is damaged by extrusion.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, the unidirectional limiting mechanism includes a groove 28 and a plurality of clamping grooves 29, the groove 28 is formed on the side wall of the sliding plate 26, a clamping block 30 is slidably connected inside the groove 28, a first spring 31 is jointly fixed between the clamping block 30 and the groove 28, an inclined surface is formed on one side of the clamping block 30 away from the abdication port 27, the plurality of clamping grooves 29 are equidistantly formed on the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove 25, and the clamping block 30 is inserted inside one of the clamping grooves 29; during operation, in the initial state, the clamping block 30 is clamped in the clamping groove 29 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 31, the inclined surface is formed on one side, away from the yielding port 27, of the clamping block 30, as plants grow, stems become thicker gradually, and when the sliding plates 26 are extruded towards two sides gradually, the sliding plates 26 move towards one side, away from the plants, under the guiding action of the inclined surfaces, the distance between the two sliding plates 26 is increased, the clamping block 30 is driven to be separated from the clamping groove 29 in the moving process of the sliding plates 26, and the clamping block is clamped in the other clamping groove 29, so that the sliding plates 26 are positioned again, suitable growth space is provided for the plants, positioning capacity is kept all the time, and stability of aquatic plants is maintained.
As a further embodiment of the invention, a drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hydroponic tank 8, when the hydroponic tank 8 is pulled, the drainage mechanism is used for draining water in the hydroponic tank 8, the drainage mechanism comprises a first water-permeable tank 32 and a plugging plate 33, the first water-permeable tank 32 is arranged on the bottom surface of the hydroponic tank 8, the plugging plate 33 is connected on the inner bottom surface of the hydroponic tank 8 in a sliding manner, a second spring 34 is fixed at one end of the plugging plate 33 and the side wall of the hydroponic tank 8 together, the other end of the plugging plate 33 penetrates through the hydroponic tank 8 and extends out, a second water-permeable tank 35 is arranged on the plugging plate 33, and the first water-permeable tank 32 and the second water-permeable tank 35 are arranged in a staggered manner; during operation, after the inside water filling of water planting case 8, weight is great, be difficult to pull the whole of water planting case 8, this technical scheme can solve above problem, specific mode is as follows, when the installation, striking board 10 on the water planting case 8 of rear end contacts with the shutoff board 33 on the water planting case 8 of front end, and extrude shutoff board 33, make first water permeation groove 32 and the crossing wrong closure of second water permeation groove 35, at this moment, water planting case 8 inside can store water, be favorable to aquatic plant's growth, when needs change the aquatic plant that necroses, through the water planting case 8 of pulling tip, the water planting case 8 of rear end is gone up striking board 10 and is moved to the one side of keeping away from shutoff board 33, under the elasticity effect of second spring 34, the shutoff board 33 moves to the outside of water planting case 8, thereby make first water permeation groove 32 and second water permeation groove 35 intercommunication, and the inside water permeation groove 35 outwards flow, and then be favorable to losing weight of water planting case 8 need not be used a lot of water planting case 8 to use the air-permeable guide rail 5 together.
As a further embodiment of the invention, a collecting mechanism for collecting water discharged from the hydroponic tank 8 is arranged in the guide rail groove 6, the collecting mechanism comprises a drainage groove 36, the drainage groove 36 is arranged on the bottom surface of the guide rail groove 6, a drainage screen 37 is fixed on the inner wall of the drainage groove 36, a drainage pipe 39 is fixedly communicated on the bottom surface of the drainage groove 36, and the bottom of the drainage pipe 39 is fixedly communicated with the interior of the water storage tank 21; during operation, water flowing out of the hydroponic tank 8 passes through the water drain screen 37 to enter the water drain groove 36, flows into the water storage tank 21 along the water drain pipe 39, and timely recovers the water flowing out during replacement of the aquatic plants, thereby being beneficial to saving water resources.
As a further embodiment of the invention, a dredging mechanism for dredging the drainage screen 37 is arranged on the bottom surface of the hydroponic tank 8, the dredging mechanism comprises a fixed block 40 and two driving grooves 41, the two driving grooves 41 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the guide rail groove 6, the fixed block 40 is fixed at the four corners of the hydroponic tank 8, a rotating shaft 42 is connected between the two corresponding fixed blocks 40 in a common rotating way, a dredging roller brush 43 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 42, the dredging roller brush 43 is in rolling contact with the drainage screen 37, two ends of the rotating shaft 42 penetrate through the fixed block 40 and extend into the corresponding driving grooves 41, gears 44 are sleeved and fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft 42, racks 45 are fixed on the inner wall of the driving grooves 41, and the racks 45 are meshed with the gears 44; during operation, in the process that the water planting case 8 moved, drive mediation roller brush 43 and remove on drainage otter board 37, through the inside removal of gear 44 in the drive slot 41 on the axis of rotation 42 at mediation roller brush 43 both ends, because gear 44 and rack 45 meshing, thereby make gear 44 drive axis of rotation 42 and mediation roller brush 43 roll in the in-process that removes, in the rolling in-process, the brush hair on the mediation roller brush inserts inside the mesh of drainage otter board 37, dredges the mesh, is favorable to accelerating drainage speed, prevents that rivers from spilling over.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, an insertion groove 46 is formed at one end of the striking plate 10, inclined surfaces are formed at the openings of the insertion groove 46, and one end of the plugging plate 33 is inserted into the insertion groove 46; during operation, when the impact plate 10 impacts the blocking plate 33, the blocking plate 33 is inserted into the insertion groove 46, when aquatic plants need to be replaced and the hydroponic tank 8 at the end is pulled, the impact plate 10 is gradually separated from the hydroponic tank 8 adjacent to the impact plate, and at the moment, the blocking plate 33 moves along with the impact plate 10 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 34, so that the impact plate 10 is elastically supported by the blocking plate 33 and the hydroponic tank 8 adjacent to the blocking plate, and the stability of the hydroponic tank 8 in the moving process is further increased.
As a further embodiment of the invention, the locking positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of positioning holes 47, the positioning holes 47 are equidistantly formed on the side wall of the guide rail rod 5, the positioning holes 47 are respectively positioned at the end part of the hydroponic tank 8, and the positioning rod 48 is connected with the inside of the positioning hole 47 at the side close to the inlet 7 in a threaded manner; during operation, after last water planting case 8 inserts guide rail groove 6 inside, with locating lever 48 threaded connection inside terminal locating hole 47, wholly fix a position water planting case 8 through locating lever 48, be favorable to increasing whole stability of arranging water planting case 8.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
during installation, insert the bolt and establish in mounting hole 2, fix support frame 1 on the building outer wall, fix curtain wall plate 4 through connecting rod 3, when installing hydroponic case 8, insert guide rail groove 6 inside with hydroponic case 8 from guide rail 5's one end, insert guide rail groove 6 inside with next hydroponic case 8 again, when two adjacent horizontal cases collide, connect two adjacent hydroponic cases 8 through docking mechanism, make a plurality of hydroponic cases 8 form a whole, after all hydroponic cases 8 all install the completion, fix a position hydroponic case 8 to the tip through locking positioning mechanism, prevent hydroponic case roll-off guide rail groove 6, and use this position as the dismantlement point, when daily use, water planting case 8 through watering mechanism is watered aquatic plant, be favorable to aquatic plant's growth, when needs changing aquatic plant, through dragging the hydroponic case 8 of tip, just can be with the water planting case 8 that links together pull out guide rail 5 together, can directly change the plant in the curtain inboard, need not to take advantage of the high position of the change of the curtain wall, the safety factor of the change can be reduced in the same place, the safety factor of the change is realized, the safety of the position is reduced, the safety factor of the change is improved, the safety of the position is taken apart is easy and the same, the safety of the position is convenient and easy to detach is easy to take place.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, but rather, the foregoing embodiments and description illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a novel building curtain wall structure, includes support frame (1), a plurality of mounting holes (2) have been seted up on the surface of support frame (1), the upper and lower both ends symmetry of support frame (1) is fixed with a plurality of connecting rods (3), the end of connecting rod (3) is fixed with curtain board (4) jointly, its characterized in that: a guide rail rod (5) is fixed on the top surface of the connecting rod (3) below, a guide rail groove (6) is formed in the top surface of the guide rail rod (5), one end of the guide rail groove (6) is in a sealing state, and an inlet (7) is formed in the other end of the guide rail groove (6);
the inside sliding connection of guide rail groove (6) has a plurality of water planting casees (8) that are used for cultivating aquatic plant, opening (9) have been seted up to water planting casees (8) top surface, the both ends of water planting casees (8) all are provided with detachable docking mechanism, when adjacent water planting casees (8) collide, docking mechanism is used for connecting adjacent water planting casees (8);
the side wall of the guide rail rod (5) is provided with a locking and positioning mechanism for locking and positioning the hydroponic tank (8) at the end part;
an irrigation mechanism is arranged above the guide rail rod (5) and used for irrigating the aquatic plants;
the butt joint mechanism comprises an impact plate (10) and a supporting plate (11), wherein the impact plate (10) is L-shaped, the impact plate (10) is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the hydroponic tank (8), the supporting plate (11) is fixed on the outer wall of the other end of the hydroponic tank (8), two fixing plates (12) are fixed on the bottom surface of one end, far away from the hydroponic tank (8), of the supporting plate (11), a rotating rod (13) is connected between the two fixing plates (12) in a common rotation mode, a turnover plate (14) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod (13), torsion springs (15) are arranged on two sides of the turnover plate (14), one end of each torsion spring (15) is fixed on the corresponding fixing plate (12), the other end of each torsion spring (15) is fixed on the side wall of the corresponding turnover plate (14), and a baffle (16) is fixed at the tail end of the supporting plate (11) and is in contact with the corresponding turnover plate (14);
the irrigation mechanism comprises a water delivery tank (17) and a water pump (18), wherein the water delivery tank (17) is arranged above the guide rail rod (5), the water delivery tank (17) is fixed on the bottom surface of a connecting rod (3) above, a spray head (19) is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the water delivery tank (17), a water delivery pipe (20) is fixedly communicated with one side of the water delivery tank (17), a water storage tank (21) is arranged below the water delivery pipe (20), the water pump (18) is fixed on the top surface of the water storage tank (21), the water inlet end of the water pump (18) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (21), and the water outlet end of the water pump (18) is communicated with the water delivery pipe (20).
The bottom of water planting case (8) is provided with drainage mechanism, when pulling water planting case (8), drainage mechanism is used for discharging the inside water of water planting case (8), drainage mechanism includes first water permeation groove (32), shutoff board (33), first water permeation groove (32) are seted up on the bottom surface of water planting case (8), shutoff board (33) sliding connection is on the interior bottom surface of water planting case (8), the one end of shutoff board (33) is fixed with second spring (34) jointly with the lateral wall of water planting case (8), the other end of shutoff board (33) runs through water planting case (8) and extends away, second water permeation groove (35) have been seted up on shutoff board (33), first water permeation groove (32) and second water permeation groove (35) are crisscross to be set up.
2. A novel building curtain wall construction according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of water planting case (8) is provided with the support positioning mechanism that is used for supporting the location to aquatic plant, support positioning mechanism includes support net (22) and roof (23), support net (22) are fixed on the inner wall of water planting case (8), roof (23) are fixed in opening (9) inboard, offer two logical groove (24) of stepping down on the top surface of roof (23), spout (25) have been seted up to roof (23) inside, spout (25) and the logical groove (24) of stepping down inside are linked together, every the inside equal symmetry of logical groove (24) of stepping down is provided with two sliding plates (26), two equal sliding connection of sliding plate (26) is inside spout (25), two the opening (27) of stepping down have been offered jointly at the middle part of sliding plate (26), the both sides of sliding plate (26) all are provided with the unidirectional spacing mechanism that is used for restricting the movement of two sliding plates (26) to the opening (27) direction of stepping down.
3. A novel building curtain wall construction according to claim 2, wherein: the unidirectional limiting mechanism comprises a groove (28) and a plurality of clamping grooves (29), wherein the groove (28) is formed in the side wall of the sliding plate (26), a clamping block (30) is connected inside the groove (28) in a sliding mode, a first spring (31) is jointly fixed between the clamping block (30) and the groove (28), an inclined surface is formed in one side, away from the yielding port (27), of the clamping block (30), a plurality of clamping grooves (29) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the sliding groove (25) at equal intervals, and the clamping block (30) is inserted into one of the clamping grooves (29).
4. A novel building curtain wall construction according to claim 1, wherein: the inside collection mechanism that is used for collecting of the interior exhaust water of water planting case (8) that is provided with of guide rail groove (6), collection mechanism includes water drainage tank (36), water drainage tank (36) are seted up on the bottom surface of guide rail groove (6), be fixed with drainage otter board (37) on the inner wall of water drainage tank (36), fixed intercommunication has drain pipe (39) on the bottom surface of water drainage tank (36), the bottom of drain pipe (39) is fixed with the inside intercommunication of water storage case (21).
5. The novel building curtain wall structure according to claim 4, wherein: be provided with the mediation mechanism that is used for dredging drainage otter board (37) on the bottom surface of water planting case (8), mediation mechanism includes fixed block (40) and two drive slots (41), two drive slot (41) symmetry is seted up on the inner wall of guide rail groove (6), fixed block (40) are fixed in the four corners position of water planting case (8), and joint rotation is connected with axis of rotation (42) between two fixed blocks (40) that correspond, the cover is established on axis of rotation (42) and is fixed with mediation roller brush (43), mediation roller brush (43) and drainage otter board (37) rolling contact, inside fixed block (40) are all run through at the both ends of axis of rotation (42) and extend into corresponding drive slot (41), both ends of axis of rotation (42) are all overlapped and are set up and are fixed with gear (44), be fixed with rack (45) on the inner wall of drive slot (41), rack (45) meshes with gear (44).
6. A novel building curtain wall construction according to claim 1, wherein: an insertion groove (46) is formed in one end of the impact plate (10), inclined planes are formed in the opening of the insertion groove (46), and one end of the blocking plate (33) is inserted into the insertion groove (46).
7. A novel building curtain wall construction according to claim 1, wherein: the locking positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of positioning holes (47), the positioning holes (47) are formed in the side wall of the guide rail rod (5) at equal intervals, the positioning holes (47) are respectively located at the end part of the hydroponic tank (8), and the positioning rods (48) are connected with the inner threads of the positioning holes (47) close to one side of the inlet (7).
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| CN202210035548.4A CN114232857B (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Novel building curtain wall structure |
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