CN114226416A - Horizontal efficient organic solid waste processor - Google Patents
Horizontal efficient organic solid waste processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN114226416A CN114226416A CN202111550561.5A CN202111550561A CN114226416A CN 114226416 A CN114226416 A CN 114226416A CN 202111550561 A CN202111550561 A CN 202111550561A CN 114226416 A CN114226416 A CN 114226416A
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- supporting shaft
- supporting
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/141—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with axial flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
Abstract
The invention relates to a horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor, which mainly solves the problems of poor mixed fermentation effect and short service life of the organic solid waste processor in the prior art, and comprises a frame, a control device arranged on the frame, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a movable supporting mechanism, a supporting shaft, a roller and a discharging mechanism, wherein the two axial ends of the supporting shaft are fixedly arranged on the frame, the supporting shaft is distributed along the transverse direction, the roller is rotatably sleeved on the supporting shaft, the movable supporting mechanism is arranged on the frame and positioned at the lower side of the roller, the roller comprises a roller body in an annular structure and end covers arranged at the two axial ends of the roller body, the end covers are fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft, the roller body is rotatably connected with the end covers through bearings, one end cover is provided with a feeding hole, the other end cover is provided with a discharging hole, a first crushing pushing plate is arranged on the inner surface of the roller body, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the supporting shaft and positioned in the roller body, the shaft sleeve is provided with a second crushing plate in a disc-shaped structure along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve side by side.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor.
Background
Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid, gaseous materials disposed in containers that are produced during manufacturing, living, and other activities and that are discarded or discarded without losing their value, liquid waste that cannot be discharged into bodies of water, and gaseous materials disposed in containers that cannot be discharged into the atmosphere, which are included in waste management under the laws and administrative statutes. Generally fall under the category of solid waste management systems due to the greater hazard. There are various methods for classifying solid wastes, and the solid wastes are classified into organic wastes and inorganic wastes according to their compositions; it can be classified into solid waste, semi-solid waste and liquid (gaseous) waste according to its form; classified into hazardous waste, general waste, etc. according to their contamination characteristics; they can be classified by their source into mining, industrial, municipal, agricultural and radioactive. Therefore, the solid waste should be converted into products suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by using special solid waste treatment including physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical methods, and the solid waste treatment should be targeted to be harmless, quantitative and resource-saving. The method mainly comprises a crushing technology, a compaction technology, a sorting technology, a curing treatment technology, an incineration and heat treatment technology and a biological treatment technology.
Chinese patent application No.: 202023170677.X discloses a solid useless processing apparatus, casing including cuboid hollow structure, the feed inlet is installed to the top both sides of casing, the motor is installed between two parties on the top of casing, the (mixing) shaft is installed in the output connection of motor, a plurality of broken swoves of group are installed to the side of (mixing) shaft, shells inner wall's top rigid coupling has the drainage board, shells inner wall middle part symmetry rigid coupling is by a plurality of bases, the rigid coupling has the spring on the base, spring other end rigid coupling has arc baffle, shells inner wall downside rigid coupling has the support, open at the support middle part has the spout, the pillar has been inserted in the spout, the top rigid coupling of pillar has arc magnetism suction disc, the water conservancy diversion piece is installed to the inner chamber bottom both sides of casing, the bottom middle part of casing runs through and installs the discharge gate. The waste from the feeding hole is led to the crushing cutter set through the drainage plate to be crushed, and the waste which is bounced to the arc-shaped baffle plate can be crushed in the crushing cutter set again due to the elastic potential energy; however, because the vertical structure is adopted, when solid waste enters the shell, the material is precipitated at the bottom, the stirring shaft drives the crushing cutter to crush the material at the bottom, and the effect of stirring, mixing and fermenting is poor, and the material accumulated at the bottom has large bearing force during the rotation of the stirring shaft and is easy to break.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, aiming at the problems, the invention provides a horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor, which mainly solves the problems of poor mixed fermentation effect and short service life of equipment of the organic solid waste processor in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor comprises a rack, a control device, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a movable supporting mechanism, a supporting shaft, a roller and a discharging mechanism, wherein the control device, the driving mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the movable supporting mechanism, the supporting shaft, the roller and the discharging mechanism are arranged on the rack, the two axial ends of the supporting shaft are fixedly arranged on the rack, the supporting shaft is distributed along the transverse direction, the roller is rotatably sleeved on the supporting shaft, the movable supporting mechanism is arranged on the rack and positioned at the lower side of the roller, the roller comprises a barrel body in an annular structure and end covers arranged at the two axial ends of the barrel body, the end covers are fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft, the barrel body is rotatably connected with the end covers through bearings, one end cover is provided with a feeding hole, the other end cover is provided with a discharging hole, a first crushing pushing plate is arranged on the inner surface of the barrel body, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the supporting shaft and positioned in the barrel body, and the two ends of the shaft sleeve are fixedly connected with the end covers, the shaft sleeve is provided with a second crushing plate in a disc-shaped structure side by side along the axial direction of the shaft sleeve, a material flow channel for material crushing and flowing is formed between the second crushing plate and the first crushing pushing plate, the discharging mechanism is arranged at the discharging opening, and the driving mechanism drives the roller to rotate through the transmission mechanism.
Further, a side face, close to the feed inlet, of the second crushing plate is defined as a crushing face, a side face, close to the discharge outlet, of the second crushing plate is provided with a concave-convex portion, and the crushing face of the second crushing plate is provided with a first concave portion and a first convex portion.
Furthermore, the end cover provided with the feed inlet is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is connected with an air inlet mechanism.
Further, be equipped with the discharge gate be equipped with the gas vent on the end cover, the gas vent is connected with exhaust mechanism, exhaust mechanism's output is equipped with exhaust-gas treatment mechanism.
Furthermore, an air flow channel for air to flow is formed between the shaft sleeve and the supporting shaft, a groove is formed in the pushing surface of the second crushing plate corresponding to the first protruding portion, an elastic arc-shaped top plate is arranged at the groove, a transverse side edge of the arc-shaped top plate is connected with the second crushing plate, the transverse side edge of the arc-shaped top plate is separated from the second crushing plate to form a ventilation through groove, a through hole for communicating the air flow channel with the ventilation through groove is formed in the shaft sleeve, and the air inlet is communicated with the air flow channel.
Further, activity supporting mechanism is including setting firmly in two fixing bases of barrel axial both sides, setting firmly in the frame and the mount pad that corresponds respectively with two fixing bases, locate two sets of roller trains on each mount pad respectively, is located two sets of roller train symmetric distribution on same mount pad, two the opposite side of fixing base is equipped with the inclined plane, the one end of keeping away from the inclined plane on the fixing base is equipped with along horizontal distribution's supporting part, the roller train including support by with the inclined plane on first gyro wheel, support by the second gyro wheel on the supporting part upper surface and support by the third gyro wheel on the supporting part lower surface.
Furthermore, a guide mechanism is arranged between one of the mounting seats and the rack, the guide mechanism is distributed along the axial direction of the supporting shaft, and a driving cylinder for driving the sliding block to slide is arranged on the rack.
Further, actuating mechanism is driving motor, actuating mechanism is including locating drive gear group on the actuating mechanism output, locating drive sprocket on the drive gear group output, set firmly driven sprocket on the barrel and the cover chain of locating on drive sprocket and driven sprocket.
Furthermore, the control device comprises a controller, an oxygen sensor and a temperature sensor which are arranged in the roller, and an angle sensor which is arranged on the supporting shaft, wherein the oxygen sensor, the temperature sensor and the angle sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the input end of the controller.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor comprises a feed inlet, a roller, a control device, a driving mechanism, a first crushing pushing plate, a second crushing plate, a material flow channel area and a material flow channel area, wherein the material flow channel area is provided with a plurality of grooves and protrusions, the material flow channel area is provided with a plurality of grooves, the material flow channel areas are provided with a plurality of grooves, the grooves and the protrusions are arranged on the material flow channel areas, the material flow channel areas are provided with the grooves, protect first broken catch bar and second crushing board simultaneously, improve its life, moreover, the second crushing board is so designed, make it form the microdeformation cutting back, because its elastic action, and first broken catch bar drives the rotatory effect of material, make the material after the cutting jump to the discharge gate direction, the material of smashing the completion passes through the first broken catch bar motion of cylinder drive, realize the upset of material, and realize the guide effect through the second crushing board, make the material constantly advance to the discharge gate direction, the rotatory cylinder of rethread and ejection of compact structure cooperation are with the material discharge cylinder of smashing the completion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a drum according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism and a transmission mechanism in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a support shaft, a bowl and a second breaker plate in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second breaker plate in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the cylinder and the discharging mechanism in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional structural view of another structure of the drum according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a support web layer in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The embodiment of the invention is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, a horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor comprises a frame 1, a control device 2, a driving mechanism 3, a transmission mechanism 4, a movable supporting mechanism 5, a supporting shaft 6, a roller 7, an air intake mechanism 8, an exhaust mechanism 9, a waste gas treatment mechanism 10 and a discharge mechanism 40, wherein the control device 2, the driving mechanism 3, the transmission mechanism 4, the movable supporting mechanism 5, the supporting shaft 6, the roller 7, the air intake mechanism 8, the exhaust mechanism 9, the waste gas treatment mechanism 10 and the discharge mechanism 40 are arranged on the frame 1, two axial ends of the supporting shaft 6 are fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the supporting shaft 6 is rotatably sleeved with the roller 7, the movable supporting mechanism 5 is arranged on the frame 1 and located at the lower side of the roller 7 and is used for supporting the roller 7 to perform rotary motion, so as to prevent axial movement and radial jumping and realize auxiliary braking, the roller 7 comprises a cylinder 71 in an annular structure and end covers 72 arranged at two axial ends of the cylinder 71, the end covers 72 are fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft 6, the cylinder 71 is rotatably connected with the end covers 72 through bearings, one of the end caps 72 is provided with a feeding hole 11, the other end cap 72 is provided with a discharging hole 12 and an exhaust port 13, the inner surface of the cylinder 71 is provided with a first crushing pushing plate 15, the supporting shaft 6 and the position in the cylinder 71 are sleeved with a shaft sleeve 17, two ends of the shaft sleeve 17 are fixedly connected with the end caps 72, a gas flow passage 18 for air flowing is formed between the shaft sleeve 72 and the supporting shaft 6, the shaft sleeve 17 is provided with a second crushing plate 16 in a disc-shaped structure side by side along the axial direction thereof, a material flow passage 19 for material crushing and flowing is formed between the second crushing plate 16 and the first crushing pushing plate 15, one side surface of the second crushing plate 16 close to the feeding hole 11 is defined as a crushing surface a, one side surface thereof close to the discharging hole 12 is defined as a pushing surface b, the second crushing plate 16 is arranged in a concave-convex manner, so that the crushing surface a of the second crushing plate 16 is provided with a first concave portion 161 and a first convex portion 162, the pushing surface b of the second crushing plate 16 is provided with a groove 20 corresponding to the first protruding portion 162, the groove 20 is provided with an elastic arc-shaped top plate 21, a transverse side edge of the arc-shaped top plate 21 is connected with the second crushing plate 16, the transverse side edge of the arc-shaped top plate is separated from the second crushing plate 16 to form a ventilation through groove 22, the shaft sleeve 17 is provided with a through hole 23 for communicating the gas flow passage 18 with the ventilation through groove 22, one of the through holes is provided with a gas inlet 14 communicated with the gas flow passage 18 on the end cover 72, the gas inlet mechanism 8 is connected with the gas inlet 14, the exhaust mechanism 9 is connected with the gas outlet 13, the waste gas mechanism 10 is arranged at the output end of the exhaust mechanism 9, the discharge mechanism 10 is arranged at the discharge port 12, and the driving mechanism 3 drives the drum 7 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 4.
The horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor comprises a feed inlet 11, a roller 7, a control device 2, a driving mechanism 3, a first crushing pushing plate 15, a second crushing plate 16, a material channel 19 and a second crushing pushing plate 16, wherein solid waste materials to be crushed enter the roller 7 through the feed inlet 11, the roller 7 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 3 under the control of the control device 2 to crush the materials in the roller 7, and the materials at one end of the feed inlet 11 move forwards under the driving action of the first crushing pushing plate 15 and are sorted through the second crushing plate 16, tend to flow to the region of the material channel 19 and are fixedly arranged with the second crushing plate 16 through the rotary motion of the first crushing pushing plate 15 to realize relative motion, so that the materials in the material channel 19 are crushed, and the second crushing plate 16 is slightly deformed in large extrusion through the arrangement of a concave part 161 and a convex part 162 on the second crushing plate 16, so that the clamping angle between the second crushing pushing plate 16 and the cutting position acting on the materials are changed, and then be favorable to the smashing of material, protect first broken catch bar 15 and second crushing board 16 simultaneously, improve its life, furthermore, second crushing board 16 is so designed, make it form after the micro-deformation cutting, because its elastic action, and first broken catch bar 15 drives the material rotation effect, make the material after the cutting jump to discharge gate 12 direction and advance, the material of smashing the completion passes through cylinder 7 and drives first broken catch bar 15 motion, realize the upset of material, and realize the guide effect through second crushing board 16, make the material constantly advance to discharge gate 12 direction, cylinder 7 and the cooperation of ejection of compact structure in the rethread is with the material discharge cylinder 7 of smashing the completion.
Meanwhile, the control device 2 controls the air inlet mechanism 8 and the air outlet mechanism 9 to work, so that the oxygen content in the roller 7 is kept balanced, the roller 7 rotates to drive the material to turn over, the material is in full contact with oxygen, better fermentation of the material is guaranteed, and the gas generated after fermentation and the odor of the material are treated by the waste gas treatment mechanism 10 and then discharged, specifically, the air inlet mechanism 8 blows the external air into the gas flow channel 18 through the air inlet 13 and enters the ventilation through groove 22 formed by the second crushing plate 16 and the arc-shaped top plate 21 through the through hole 23 and is discharged, the ventilation through groove 22 is distributed along the radial direction of the second crushing plate 16, the deformation of the arc-shaped top plate 21 is driven in the process that the second crushing plate 16 cuts the material and forms the deformation, the ventilation through groove 22 is pushed open against the material on the arc-shaped top plate 21, so that the ventilation through groove 22 is embedded into the material pile, so that the oxygen is fully contacted with the materials to realize fermentation, the materials are prevented from blocking the ventilating through groove 22, a better air inlet effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the materials can be better propelled to advance.
This kind of design can realize the continuous feeding, transport, smash and the ejection of compact of material, improves crushing efficiency to kibbling homogeneity is good, crushing effectual, and the life of equipment is ensured.
Specifically, actuating mechanism 3 is driving motor, drive mechanism 4 is including locating drive gear group 41 on the 3 output of actuating mechanism, locating drive sprocket 42 on drive gear group 41 output, set firmly driven sprocket 43 on barrel 71 and the chain 44 of cover locating drive sprocket 42 and driven sprocket 43, preferentially, drive gear group 41 is speed reduction drive, actuating mechanism 3 trades the speed through drive gear group 41, and through sprocket, chain drive, reduce the energy consumption that drives actuating mechanism 3 operation, play energy-conserving effect, driving motor's power is only 15-20% of original direct drive.
The movable supporting mechanism 5 comprises two fixing seats 51 fixedly arranged on two axial sides of the cylinder 71, mounting seats 52 fixedly arranged on the frame 1 and respectively corresponding to the two fixing seats 51, two groups of roller sets respectively arranged on the mounting seats 52, the two groups of roller sets positioned on the same mounting seat 52 are symmetrically distributed, inclined surfaces 53 are arranged on opposite sides of the two fixing seats 51, a supporting part 54 horizontally distributed is arranged at one end of the fixing seat 51 far away from the inclined surfaces 53, the roller sets comprise a first roller 55 abutted against the inclined surfaces 53, a second roller 56 abutted against the upper surface of the supporting part 54 and a third roller 57 abutted against the lower surface of the supporting part 54, a guiding mechanism 23 is arranged between one of the mounting seats 52 and the frame 1, preferably, the guiding mechanism 23 comprises a guide rail and a sliding block arranged on the guide rail, and the guiding mechanism 23 is distributed along the axial direction of the supporting shaft 6, the rack 1 is provided with a driving cylinder 24 for driving a sliding block to slide, two symmetrically arranged fixed seats 51 are arranged on two axial sides of a cylinder body 71, two symmetrically arranged roller groups are arranged on the same fixed seat 51, a first roller 55 and an inclined plane 53 are arranged, a second roller 56, a third roller 57 and a supporting part 54 are arranged, so that the rotary supporting effect on the roller 7 is achieved, the dynamic balance of the roller 7 can be kept in the movement of materials in the roller 7, the axial float and radial jump of rotation are reduced, in addition, the position of one fixed seat 51 is controlled by a control device 2 to adjust the driving cylinder 24, the distance of the first roller 55 on the two axial sides of the roller 7 is changed, the friction between the first roller 55 and the inclined plane 53 is changed, thereby realizing the real-time adjustment of the dynamic stability of the roller 7, the realization of auxiliary braking, and the reduction of the driving motor burden, the service life is prolonged.
The discharging mechanism 40 comprises a scraping plate 101 arranged in the roller 7 and used for scraping internal materials, an arc-shaped guide plate 102 arranged on the scraping plate 101 and close to one end of the discharge hole 12, and a baffle plate 103 arranged on the scraping plate 101 and located on one transverse side of the scraping plate 101, the roller 7 rotates, the scraping plate 101 scrapes the materials on the inner surface of the roller 7, the materials are guided into the guide plate 102 through the baffle plate 103 and the advancing of the materials, and the materials are guided out.
The gas inlet mechanism 8 and the gas outlet mechanism 9 are air pumps, and the waste gas treatment mechanism 10 is a device for treating ammonia gas and sulfur dioxide gas in the prior art, and is not described herein in detail.
The control device 2 comprises a controller 201, an oxygen sensor 202 and a temperature sensor 203 which are arranged in the roller 7, and an angle sensor 204 which is arranged on the supporting shaft 6, wherein the oxygen sensor 202, the temperature sensor 203 and the angle sensor 204 are respectively electrically connected with the input end of the controller 201, the oxygen content and the temperature value in the roller 7 are detected through the oxygen sensor 202 and the temperature sensor 203, and then the air inlet mechanism 8 and the exhaust mechanism 9 are controlled to work, so that the distribution of the gas content in the roller 7 is kept balanced, the full fermentation of organic materials is facilitated, the dynamic state of the roller 7 is detected through the angle sensor 204, the dynamic balance of the rotation of the roller 7 is adjusted through controlling the driving cylinder 204, and the equipment is stable.
Further, in order to improve the pulverizability and uniformity of the material, a support mesh layer 31 is disposed in the drum 7 and at the position of the material flow channel 18, two axial ends of the support mesh layer 31 are fixedly disposed on an end cover 72 through bearings, one end of the support mesh layer passes through the end cover 72 and extends outward to form an extension portion 32, a second driven sprocket 33 is disposed on the extension portion 32, a servo motor 34 is disposed on the frame 1, a second driving sprocket is disposed on an output end of the servo motor 34, a second chain is sleeved on the second driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket, a rotation direction of the support mesh layer 31 is opposite to a rotation direction of the drum 71, a ratio of the rotation speed of the support mesh layer 31 to the rotation speed of the drum 71 is 1:2, third pulverizing plates 35 distributed in a spiral manner are disposed on an outer surface of the support mesh layer 31, and filter holes 36 are disposed on the support mesh layer 31 and between the third pulverizing plates 35, feed inlet 11 and the inside intercommunication of support stratum reticulare 31, support stratum reticulare 31 rotation through servo motor 34 drive, and the filter hole 36 that sets up on the support stratum reticulare 31 realizes the centre gripping fixed action to the material, realize smashing for the first time with second breaker 16 from this, and the material rethread filters and enters into between first broken slurcam 15 and the third breaker 35, carry out the secondary crushing through first broken slurcam 15 and third breaker 35 to the material, improved crushing effect greatly.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal high-efficient organic solid useless processor which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a rack, a control device, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a movable supporting mechanism, a supporting shaft, a roller and a discharging mechanism, wherein the control device, the driving mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the movable supporting mechanism, the supporting shaft, the roller and the discharging mechanism are arranged on the rack, the axial two ends of the supporting shaft are fixedly arranged on the rack, the supporting shaft is distributed along the transverse direction, the roller is rotatably sleeved on the supporting shaft, the movable supporting mechanism is arranged on the rack and positioned at the lower side of the roller, the roller comprises a barrel body in an annular structure and end covers arranged at the axial two ends of the barrel body, the end covers are fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft and rotatably connected with the end covers through bearings, one of the end covers is provided with a feeding port, the other end cover is provided with a discharging port, a first crushing pushing plate is arranged on the inner surface of the barrel body, a shaft sleeve is sleeved on the supporting shaft and positioned in the barrel body, the two ends of the shaft sleeve are fixedly connected with the end covers, and a second crushing plate in a disc-shaped structure is arranged on the shaft sleeve side by side along the axial direction, a material flow channel for material crushing and flowing is formed between the second crushing plate and the first crushing pushing plate, the discharging mechanism is arranged at the discharging opening, and the driving mechanism drives the roller to rotate through the transmission mechanism.
2. The horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side that is close to the feed inlet on the definition second crushing plate is broken face, and its side that is close to the discharge gate impels the face, unsmooth setting on the second crushing plate for the broken face of second crushing plate has first depressed part and first bellying.
3. The horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the end cover is provided with a feed inlet, and the air inlet is connected with an air inlet mechanism.
4. The horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor of claim 3, wherein: be equipped with the discharge gate be equipped with the gas vent on the end cover, the gas vent is connected with exhaust mechanism, exhaust mechanism's output is equipped with exhaust-gas treatment mechanism.
5. The horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor of claim 4, wherein: an air flow channel for air to flow is formed between the shaft sleeve and the supporting shaft, a groove is formed in the pushing surface of the second crushing plate corresponding to the first protruding portion, an elastic arc-shaped top plate is arranged at the groove, one transverse side edge of the arc-shaped top plate is connected with the second crushing plate, one transverse side edge of the arc-shaped top plate is separated from the second crushing plate to form a ventilation through groove, a through hole for communicating the air flow channel with the ventilation through groove is formed in the shaft sleeve, and the air inlet is communicated with the air flow channel.
6. The horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the movable supporting mechanism comprises two fixing seats fixedly arranged on two axial sides of the barrel body, mounting seats fixedly arranged on the frame and corresponding to the two fixing seats respectively, and two roller groups arranged on the mounting seats respectively, wherein the two roller groups are symmetrically distributed on the same mounting seat, the opposite sides of the fixing seats are provided with inclined planes, one ends of the fixing seats, far away from the inclined planes, are provided with supporting parts distributed along the horizontal direction, and each roller group comprises a first roller abutted to the inclined plane, a second roller abutted to the upper surface of the supporting part and a third roller abutted to the lower surface of the supporting part.
7. The horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor of claim 6, wherein: one of them be equipped with guiding mechanism between mount pad and the frame, guiding mechanism distributes along the axial direction of back shaft, be equipped with the gliding drive actuating cylinder of drive slider in the frame.
8. The horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving mechanism is a driving motor, and the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear set arranged on the output end of the driving mechanism, a driving chain wheel arranged on the output end of the driving gear set, a driven chain wheel fixedly arranged on the barrel body and a chain sleeved on the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel.
9. The horizontal high-efficiency organic solid waste processor of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the control device comprises a controller, an oxygen sensor and a temperature sensor which are arranged in the roller and an angle sensor which is arranged on the supporting shaft, wherein the oxygen sensor, the temperature sensor and the angle sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the input end of the controller.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111550561.5A CN114226416A (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Horizontal efficient organic solid waste processor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111550561.5A CN114226416A (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Horizontal efficient organic solid waste processor |
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| CN206392494U (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-08-11 | 郑俊华 | One kind can water-saving Chinese medicine cleaning drying device |
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Application publication date: 20220325 |