CN113757681A

CN113757681A - Semi-solid waste incineration treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN113757681A
Application number: CN202110951617.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2021-12-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, in particular to a semi-solid waste incineration treatment device which comprises a first box body, an incineration box and a second box body, wherein the first box body is provided with a first inlet and a second inlet; a crushing roller is arranged in the first box body, a feed port is formed in the top of the incineration box, an upward extending partition plate is arranged at the edge of the feed port, a first guide plate extending obliquely and upwardly is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate, a first through hole penetrating through the first guide plate is formed in the first guide plate, and a second through hole penetrating through the box body is formed in the top of the incineration box beside the feed port; a second guide plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the lower side in the burning box; the liquid contained in the solid waste can seep into a 'temporary area' formed by the first guide plate, the partition plate and the incineration upper side through the first through hole and then seep into the incineration box through the second through hole arranged at the top of the incineration box to realize incineration.

Description

Semi-solid waste incineration treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, in particular to a semisolid waste incineration treatment device.

Background

Solid waste, also called solid waste, refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and is generally called "garbage", and some solid waste contains a large amount of bacteria and viruses, which can cause harm to the ecological environment, physical and mental health of people and even hinder the sustainable development of social economy if not treated in time.

The existing solid waste treatment methods include burying, burning and the like, the burying method for treating the solid waste easily causes the phenomena of long waste decomposition time, slow decomposition and the like, while the burning method for treating the solid waste has the advantages of quicker and more thorough treatment, but the existing solid waste burning treatment methods have insufficient burning of the solid waste, the burned dust can not be treated in time, and the waste gas pollution is easy to generate to form secondary pollution.

In addition, as a conventional reduction mode in the prior art, the waste is burned at a high temperature, so that combustible substances in the waste are converted into carbon dioxide, water and the like, and the burned ash and slag are less, for example, the volume of the ash and slag of the household garbage after being burned is only less than 20% of that of the primary living garbage, so that the amount of solid waste can be greatly reduced by burning, and a great number of pathogenic microorganisms can be thoroughly killed by burning.

The existing solid waste is originally mixed with a certain amount of liquid waste, or a certain amount of liquid, such as rainwater and the like, is mixed in the process of transferring and storing to be treated, at the moment, the mixed liquid can dissolve the solid to a certain extent to form a certain amount of sticky semi-solid waste with complex shapes, and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a semi-solid waste incineration treatment device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a semi-solid waste incineration treatment device comprises a first box body and an incineration box arranged at the bottom of the first box body, wherein a second box body is arranged beside the incineration box;

the first box body is internally provided with two crushing rollers which are parallel, spaced and matched with each other, the top of the incineration box below the crushing rollers is provided with a feed inlet, the edge of the feed inlet is provided with a partition plate extending upwards, the upper end of the partition plate is provided with a first guide plate extending upwards in an inclined manner, the upper end of the first guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first box body, the first guide plate is provided with a first through hole which penetrates through the first guide plate, and the top of the incineration box beside the feed inlet is provided with a second through hole which penetrates through the box body;

be equipped with the base on the inboard tank wall of burning case and arrange flame projecting head on the base, and be equipped with the second guide board that the slant was arranged at the inside downside of burning case and be used for guiding the lime-ash after burning to the second box in.

In a further technical scheme, a water tank is arranged beside the first box body and above the second box body, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the water tank, a water through pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and the other end of the water through pipe extends into the second box body and is aligned to the upper part of the second guide plate;

a filter screen is arranged in the second box body below the second guide plate, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the second box body, and a water delivery pipe of the water pump extends upwards and is communicated into the water tank;

the top of the incineration box is sleeved with a smoke exhaust pipe which penetrates through and extends into the water tank.

In a further technical scheme, the incineration box is connected with a first rotating shaft in a rotating mode, one end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outer side of the incineration box and is provided with rotating power through a driving mechanism, and a stirring paddle is arranged on a shaft body of the first rotating shaft.

In a further technical scheme, the one end of crushing roller extends to the first box outside, and is in be equipped with first drive wheel and the second drive wheel that the coaxial core was arranged on the crushing roller, be equipped with the third drive wheel that the coaxial core was arranged on the first pivot, the top of first box is equipped with driving motor, be equipped with the action wheel on driving motor's the output shaft, be equipped with first drive belt between action wheel and the first drive wheel, be equipped with the second drive belt between second drive wheel and the third drive wheel.

In a further technical scheme, the upper end of the first box body is provided with a feed hopper, and an auger is arranged in the feed hopper and used for quantitatively feeding semi-solid waste to be treated.

In a further technical scheme, a compression mechanism is arranged in the second box body, the compression mechanism comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate which are arranged in the second box body at intervals, a third fixing plate which is arranged horizontally is arranged between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, a limiting plate which is arranged in parallel at intervals is arranged on the upper side of the third fixing plate,

a driving cylinder is arranged outside the second box body, a telescopic shaft of the driving cylinder penetrates through the second box body and extends to the right side of the first fixed plate, a first movable plate is fixed at the end part of the telescopic shaft, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the first movable plate, and the sliding block penetrates through a limiting hole in the limiting plate and is inserted into a sliding groove in the third fixed plate;

and a second moving plate arranged at intervals is arranged right opposite to the first moving plate, and a compression spring is arranged between the second moving plate and the inner wall of the second box body.

In a further technical scheme, a transverse plate is welded in the middle of the right side of the second box body, a threaded bolt penetrating through and extending to the top of the transverse plate is welded at the top of the second movable plate, a nut is sleeved on the outer ring of the top of the threaded bolt in a threaded manner, a sliding plate is sleeved at the bottom of the threaded bolt, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the transverse plate, a sliding block is placed in the sliding groove, the top of the sliding block is welded with the bottom of the sliding plate, the vertical section of the sliding groove is in a T shape, and a third through hole is formed in the top of the transverse plate.

In a further technical scheme, an ash outlet is arranged below the second box body, and the ash outlet is right opposite to the second moving plate.

In a further technical scheme, the bottom of first box and second box is equipped with the support column, the bottom of support column is equipped with the universal wheel of taking the service brake.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

the semi-solid waste incineration treatment device provided by the invention has the advantages that the solid waste to be incinerated is crushed in the first box body, the incineration treatment efficiency is improved, in addition, the first guide plate for guiding the crushed solid waste to enter the incineration box is provided with the first through hole, so that liquid contained in the solid waste can seep into a temporary area formed by the first guide plate, the partition plate and the incineration upper side in a surrounding mode through the first through hole, and then seep into the incineration box through the second through hole arranged at the top of the incineration box to realize incineration. Through the structural design provided by the invention, the problem of agglomeration caused by directly doping liquid into the crushed solid waste is avoided, and the problem of incomplete incineration is thoroughly solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a semi-solid waste incineration disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of position A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of position B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of position C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic partial side view of a semi-solid waste incineration disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the base and the burner head according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the cross board of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 10. a first case; 11. a crushing roller; 111. a first drive pulley; 112. a second transmission wheel; 12. a drive motor; 121. a driving wheel; 122. a first drive belt; 13. a feed hopper; 14. a packing auger; 15. a support pillar; 16. a universal wheel; 20. an incineration box; 201. a second through hole; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a partition plate; 23. a first guide plate; 231. a first through hole; 24. a base; 241. a flame projecting head; 25. a second guide plate; 26. a smoke exhaust pipe; 27. a first rotating shaft; 271. stirring the material paddle; 272. a third transmission wheel; 273. a second belt; 30. a second case; 301. an ash outlet; 31. a filter screen; 32. a water pump; 321. a water delivery pipe; 33. a first fixing plate; 34. a second fixing plate; 35. a third fixing plate; 36. a limiting plate; 37. a driving cylinder; 38. a first moving plate; 39. a second moving plate; 391. a compression spring; 392. a threaded bolt; 393. a nut; 40. a water tank; 41. an exhaust pipe; 42. a water pipe; 50. a transverse plate; 51. a sliding plate;

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further clarified by combining the specific drawings.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As described above, referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a semi-solid waste incineration disposal device, comprising a first box body 10 and an incineration box 20 arranged at the bottom of the first box body 10, wherein a second box body 30 is arranged beside the incineration box 20;

the incinerator is characterized in that two crushing rollers 11 which are parallel, spaced and matched with each other are arranged in the first box body 10, a feed inlet 21 is formed in the top of the incinerator 20 located below the crushing rollers 11, a partition plate 22 extending upwards is arranged at the edge of the feed inlet 21, a first guide plate 23 extending upwards in an inclined mode is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate 22, the upper end of the first guide plate 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first box body 10, a first through hole 231 penetrating through the first guide plate 23 is formed in the first guide plate 23, and a second through hole 201 penetrating through the box body is formed in the top of the incinerator 20 beside the feed inlet 21;

the inner side wall of the incineration box 20 is provided with a base 24 and a flame projecting head 241 arranged on the base 24, and the lower side in the incineration box 20 is provided with a second guide plate 25 which is obliquely arranged and used for guiding the incinerated ash slag into the second box 30.

In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the solid waste to be incinerated is crushed in the first box body 10, so that the incineration efficiency is improved, and the first through holes 231 are formed in the first guide plate 23 for guiding the crushed solid waste to enter the incineration box 20, so that the liquid contained in the solid waste can leak into a temporary area formed by the first guide plate 23, the partition plate 22 and the upper side of the incineration box 20 through the first through holes 231, and then leak into the incineration box 20 through the second through holes 201 arranged at the top of the incineration box 20 to realize incineration. Through the structural design provided by the invention, the problem of agglomeration caused by directly doping liquid into the crushed solid waste is avoided, and the problem of incomplete incineration is thoroughly solved.

According to the present invention, in order to treat the smoke generated by burning the waste in the burning box 20, a water tank 40 is provided beside the first box 10 and above the second box 30, an exhaust pipe 41 is provided on the top of the water tank 40, a water pipe 42 is provided on the bottom of the water tank 40, and the other end of the water pipe 42 extends into the second box 30 and is aligned above the second guide plate 25; the ash discharged from the incineration chamber 20 can be cooled by introducing water through the water pipe 42 to the upper side of the second guide plate 25.

A filter screen 31 is arranged in the second box body 30 below the second guide plate 25, a water pump 32 is arranged at the bottom of the second box body 30, and a water conveying pipe 321 of the water pump 32 extends upwards and is communicated to the water tank 40; the cooling water for ash can be recycled by the design of the water pump 32.

The top of the incineration box 20 is sleeved with a smoke exhaust pipe 26 which penetrates through and extends into the water tank 40, and in the specific working process, the incineration box 20 incinerates solid waste to generate smoke which is guided into the water tank 40 through the smoke exhaust pipe 26 to be cleaned, and then the smoke is exhausted through an exhaust pipe 41 arranged at the top of the water tank 40.

Further, according to the present invention, in order to achieve more sufficient combustion of waste in the incineration chamber 20, a first rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected in the incineration chamber 20, one end of the first rotating shaft 27 extends to the outer side of the incineration chamber 20 and is provided with rotating power by a driving mechanism, and a stirring paddle 271 is provided on the shaft body of the first rotating shaft 27. The waste in combustion is stirred by the stirring paddle 271 so as to be fully combusted.

According to the present invention, as a specific arrangement form of the driving mechanism of the crushing roller 11 in the first box 10 and the first rotating shaft 27 in the incineration box 20, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, one end of the crushing roller 11 extends to the outside of the first box 10, the first driving wheel 111 and the second driving wheel 112 are coaxially arranged on the crushing roller 11, the third driving wheel 272 is coaxially arranged on the first rotating shaft 27, the driving motor 12 is arranged on the top of the first box 10, the driving wheel 121 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 12, the first driving belt 122 is arranged between the driving wheel 121 and the first driving wheel 111, and the second driving belt 273 is arranged between the second driving wheel 112 and the third driving wheel 272.

In the invention, in order to better control the treatment progress of the waste, the upper end of the first box body 10 is provided with a feed hopper 13, and an auger 14 is arranged in the feed hopper 13 and is used for quantitatively feeding the semi-solid waste to be treated. Through the design of this feeder hopper 13 and auger 14, avoid disposable the excessive influx of solid waste to, auger 14 does not have the effect of blockking the liquid in the semi-solid waste, that is to say, here can realize the primary separation of solid waste and liquid waste. The packing auger 14 is powered by a motor arranged outside.

According to the invention, in order to conveniently treat the ash slag generated after incineration, a compression mechanism is arranged in the second box body 30, the compression mechanism comprises a first fixed plate 33 and a second fixed plate 34 which are arranged in the second box body 30 at intervals, a third fixed plate 35 which is arranged horizontally is arranged between the first fixed plate 33 and the second fixed plate 34, a limiting plate 36 which is arranged in parallel at intervals is arranged on the upper side of the third fixed plate 35,

a driving cylinder 37 is arranged outside the second box body 30, a telescopic shaft of the driving cylinder 37 penetrates through the second box body 30 and extends to the right side of the first fixed plate 33, a first moving plate 38 is fixed at the end of the telescopic shaft, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the first moving plate 38, and the sliding block penetrates through a limiting hole arranged on a limiting plate 36 and is inserted into a sliding groove on the third fixed plate 35;

a second moving plate 39 is arranged at an interval on the opposite side of the first moving plate 38, and a compression spring 391 is arranged between the second moving plate 39 and the inner wall of the second box 30. Through the action of the compression mechanism, ash and slag generated after the waste is burnt are compressed and collected, and further reduction treatment is realized.

Further, in the present invention, in order to ensure stability of the second moving plate 39 in the reciprocating movement process, a transverse plate 50 is welded in the middle of the right side of the second case 30, a threaded bolt 392 penetrating and extending to the top of the transverse plate 50 is welded at the top of the second moving plate 39, a nut 393 is screwed on the outer ring of the top of the threaded bolt 392, a sliding plate 51 is screwed on the bottom of the threaded bolt 392, a sliding slot is formed in the top of the transverse plate 50, a sliding block is placed in the sliding slot, the top of the sliding block is welded with the bottom of the sliding plate 51, the vertical cross section of the sliding slot is T-shaped, and a third through hole is formed in the top of the transverse plate 50.

The ash outlet 301 is provided under the second casing 30 facing the second moving plate 39.

The bottom of first box 10 and second box 30 is equipped with support column 15, the bottom of support column 15 is equipped with the universal wheel 16 of taking the service brake. By arranging the universal wheels 16, the incineration disposal device can be conveniently moved to a required position for disposing the semi-solid waste.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and inventive features of this invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The semi-solid waste incineration treatment device is characterized by comprising a first box body (10) and an incineration box (20) arranged at the bottom of the first box body (10), wherein a second box body (30) is arranged beside the incineration box (20);

the incinerator is characterized in that two crushing rollers (11) which are parallel, spaced and matched with each other are arranged in the first box body (10), a feed inlet (21) is formed in the top of the incinerator box (20) located below the crushing rollers (11), a partition plate (22) extending upwards is arranged at the edge of the feed inlet (21), a first guide plate (23) extending upwards in an inclined mode is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate (22), the upper end of the first guide plate (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first box body (10), a first through hole (231) penetrating through the first guide plate (23) is formed in the first guide plate, and a second through hole (201) penetrating through the incinerator box is formed in the top of the incinerator box (20) beside the feed inlet (21);

be equipped with base (24) and arrange on the inboard wall of burning box (20) flame projecting head (241) on base (24), and be equipped with second guide board (25) that the slant was arranged at the inside downside of burning box (20) and be used for leading the lime-ash after burning to in second box (30).

2. The semi-solid waste incineration disposal device of claim 1, wherein a water tank (40) is provided beside the first tank body (10) and above the second tank body (30), an exhaust pipe (41) is provided at a top of the water tank (40), a water pipe (42) is provided at a bottom thereof, and the other end of the water pipe (42) extends into the second tank body (30) and is aligned above the second guide plate (25);

a filter screen (31) is arranged in the second box body (30) below the second guide plate (25), a water pump (32) is arranged at the bottom of the second box body (30), and a water conveying pipe (321) of the water pump (32) extends upwards and is communicated into the water tank (40);

the top of the incineration box (20) is sleeved with a smoke exhaust pipe (26) which penetrates through and extends into the water tank (40).

3. The semi-solid waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a first rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected in the incineration tank (20), one end of the first rotating shaft (27) extends to the outer side of the incineration tank (20) and is powered by a driving mechanism, and a stirring paddle (271) is arranged on a shaft body of the first rotating shaft (27).

4. The semi-solid waste incineration treatment device of claim 3, wherein one end of the crushing roller (11) extends to the outside of the first box (10), a first transmission wheel (111) and a second transmission wheel (112) which are coaxially arranged are arranged on the crushing roller (11), a third transmission wheel (272) which is coaxially arranged is arranged on the first rotating shaft (27), a driving motor (12) is arranged at the top of the first box (10), a driving wheel (121) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (12), a first transmission belt (122) is arranged between the driving wheel (121) and the first transmission wheel (111), and a second transmission belt (273) is arranged between the second transmission wheel (112) and the third transmission wheel (272).

5. The incineration disposal device for semi-solid waste according to claim 1, wherein a hopper (13) is provided at an upper end of the first housing (10), and an auger (14) is provided in the hopper (13) for quantitatively feeding the semi-solid waste to be disposed.

6. The semi-solid waste incineration disposal device of claim 1, wherein a compression mechanism is arranged in the second box body (30), the compression mechanism comprises a first fixing plate (33) and a second fixing plate (34) which are arranged in the second box body (30) at intervals, a third fixing plate (35) which is arranged horizontally is arranged between the first fixing plate (33) and the second fixing plate (34), a limiting plate (36) which is arranged at intervals in parallel is arranged on the upper side of the third fixing plate (35),

a driving cylinder (37) is arranged outside the second box body (30), a telescopic shaft of the driving cylinder (37) penetrates through the second box body (30) and extends to the right side of the first fixing plate (33), a first moving plate (38) is fixed at the end part of the telescopic shaft, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the first moving plate (38), and the sliding block penetrates through a limiting hole formed in a limiting plate (36) and is inserted into a sliding groove formed in the third fixing plate (35);

the right opposite side of the first moving plate (38) is also provided with a second moving plate (39) which is arranged at intervals, and a compression spring (391) is arranged between the second moving plate (39) and the inner wall of the second box body (30).

7. The semi-solid waste incineration treatment device according to claim 6, wherein a transverse plate (50) is welded in the middle of the right side of the second box body (30), a threaded bolt (392) penetrating and extending to the top of the transverse plate (50) is welded at the top of the second moving plate (39), a nut (393) is sleeved on the outer ring of the top of the threaded bolt (392) in a threaded manner, a sliding plate (51) is sleeved on the bottom of the threaded bolt (392), a sliding groove is formed in the top of the transverse plate (50), a sliding block is placed in the sliding groove, the top of the sliding block is welded with the bottom of the sliding plate (51), the vertical cross section of the sliding groove is T-shaped, and a third through hole is formed in the top of the transverse plate (50).

8. The semi-solid waste incineration disposal apparatus of claim 6, wherein an ash outlet (301) is provided under the second tank (30) facing the second moving plate (39).

9. The semi-solid waste incineration disposal device of claim 1, wherein a support column (15) is provided at the bottom of the first tank (10) and the second tank (30), and a universal wheel (16) having a foot brake is provided at the bottom end of the support column (15).