CN114223611B - Feeding method for young red-feather paradise - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding method of red feather paradise in a young breeding period, which comprises the following steps: (1) Feeding a female bird 1-day old suckling mouse 2 days before the young bird starts to hatch, and independently feeding the young bird by the female bird after the young bird starts to hatch until the young bird independently feeds; (2) 8 meals per day during 1-24 days of age of the young bird; (3) feeding 7 meals a day during the 25-30 day-old period of young birds; (4) feeding 6 meals a day during the period of 31-35 days of young birds; (5) feeding 5 meals a day during the period of 36-40 days of young birds; (6) feeding 4 meals a day during the period of 41-45 days of young birds; (7) 4 meals a day after 46 days of age of the young bird. The invention fills the blank of feeding technology in the breeding brooding period of the red-feather paradise, solves the problem of nutrition supply in the breeding brooding period of the red-feather paradise, and enables the red-feather paradise to successfully breed and breed offspring in the south China.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bird breeding, in particular to a feeding method for young red-feather paradise birds in a young breeding period.
Background
At present, the breeding work of the red-feather paradise is still a difficult problem in China, no scientific feeding method related to the breeding period of the red-feather paradise is found, and no scientific formula for the feed and the feed required by the breeding period of the red-feather paradise is found. Only the data discloses a young raising method and feed for other different birds, for example, the Chinese patent document with publication No. CN108207784A discloses an artificial breeding method for African ostrich in a humid environment, and the Chinese patent document with publication No. CN112617044A discloses a feed formula and feeding method for red young birds. However, the feeding habits of the red-feather paradise are greatly different from those of other birds such as ostrich, red-crested bird and the like, the ostrich mainly takes grass food, the red-crested bird mainly takes fish, the paradise mainly takes insects and fruits, the paradise in the young period has high sensitivity to feeds, and the feeds and the feeding method are key to survival of young birds. In addition, the original habitat of the red lupinus is Xinguinea island of Indonesia, and fresh food materials from Indonesia are difficult to obtain in the south China, so that a feed formula suitable for being eaten in the breeding period of the red lupinus needs to be explored by using domestic common food materials, and the difficulty is also increased for the breeding work of the red lupinus.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a feeding method for the young breeding period of the red-feather paradise, which solves the problem of nutrition supply during the young breeding period of the red-feather paradise, so that the red-feather paradise can successfully reproduce and breed offspring in the south China.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a feeding method for young red-feather paradise birds in a young breeding period comprises the following steps:
(1) Feeding a female bird 1-day old suckling mouse 2 days before the young bird starts to hatch, and independently feeding the young bird by the female bird after the young bird starts to hatch until the young bird independently feeds;
(2) 8 meals are fed in a day of 1-24 days of young birds, animal feed containing 1-day-old suckling mice is fed in the first 14 days, and 1-day-old suckling mice are not fed in the last 10 days, wherein the animal feed is mainly used;
(3) Feeding 7 meals a day in the period of 25-30 days of young birds, wherein animal feed is taken as the main material;
(4) 6 meals are fed in one day in the period of 31-35 days of young birds, and the ratio of fruit feed to animal feed is half;
(5) During the period of 36-40 days of young birds, 5 meals are fed daily, and one meal of animal feed is fed daily, mainly fruit feed;
(6) 4 meals are fed daily in the period of 41-45 days of young birds, one meal of animal feed is fed daily, and the rest of animal feed is fed in the same way as that of parent birds;
(7) After 46 days of age, 4 meals were fed daily, in the same way as for the parent birds.
As a further improvement of the above regimen, in step (2), during the period of 1-24 days of age of the young bird, 7 meals a day before the first 14 days are fed on the following feed list: 1 Du Biya cockroach, 3 white cabbage caterpillar, 1 white barley worm, 4 needle cricket and mother bird fruit material or half mango, 1 day old suckling mouse is added to any one of the first 7 meals; feeding 6 white beefwaves or 3g hill myna to the last meal of 8 meals every day; the last 10 days remained consistent with the first 14 days except that no 1 day old rats were fed daily.
As a further improvement of the above regimen, in step (3), during 25-30 days of age of the young bird, each meal is fed daily on the following diet: 1 Du Biya cockroaches, 3 white breadworms, 1 white barley worm, 4 needle cricket and mother bird fruit stock or half mango or 3g of hill material.
As a further improvement of the above regimen, in step (4), during the period of 31-35 days of age of the young bird, the 2 nd and 5 th meals of each day are fed on the following feed list: 1 Du Biya cockroaches, 3 white beetles, 1 white barley beetles, 4 needle cricket and parent bird fruit stock or 3g hill stock; the rest 4 meals were fed with female bird fruit material or half mango or 3g myna material.
As a further improvement of the above regimen, in step (5), during the period of 36-40 days of age of the young bird, the 2 nd meal of each day is fed on the following feed list: 1 Du Biya cockroaches, 3 white-yellow beetles, 1 white-barley beetles, 4 needle crickets and parent-bird fruit feed, and the rest 4 meals were fed with parent-bird fruit feed or half mango or 3g of myna feed.
As a further improvement of the above regimen, in step (6), during 41-45 days of age of the young bird, the 1 st meal of each day is fed on the following diet: female bird fruit material or 3 white cabbage caterpillars, 1 white barley pest, 5 needle cricket; the rest 3 meals are fed with female bird fruit material or semi-block mango or 3g myna material.
As a further improvement of the above regimen, in step (7), during the period from 46 days of age to adulthood, each meal is fed daily on the following diet: female bird fruit stock or half mango or 3g myna stock.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the female bird fruit material comprises the following components in percentage by mass as 100 percent: 8-12% of tomatoes, 8-12% of dragon fruits, 20-25% of papaya, 8-12% of red grape, 8-12% of apples, 8-12% of guava, 8-12% of bananas, 8-12% of water spinach and 8-12% of cooked rice.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the following medicines are added into the female bird fruit material: oyster calcium carbonate tablet 1/10 grain, vitamin B 1 Tablet 1/10 grain, vitamin B 2 Tablet 1/10 grain, vitamin B 6 1/10 of the tablets.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 400-600g in the period of 1-24 days old; the total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 500-800g in the period of 25-30 days; the total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 700-900g in the period of 31-35 days; the total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 800-1000g in the period of 36-40 days; the total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 500-1000g in the period of 41-45 days; after 46 days of age, the total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 500-600g; all fruits in the fruit feed are cut into particles with the particle size of 1cm x 1cm to 1.2cm x 1.2 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention fills the blank of feeding technology in the breeding brooding period of the red-feather paradise, solves the problem of nutrition supply in the breeding brooding period of the red-feather paradise, and enables the red-feather paradise to successfully breed and breed offspring in the south China.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of total daily intake of red-feather paradise in the young stage.
Detailed Description
For a better description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1:
a feeding method for young red-feather paradise birds in a young breeding period comprises the following steps:
(1) Feeding a female bird 1 day old suckling mouse (skinning and bone removing) 2 days before the young bird starts to grow young, so as to adapt to feed, and independently feeding the young bird by the female bird after the young bird grows until the young bird independently feeds;
(2) 8 meals were fed daily during the period of 1-24 days of young birds, mainly with animal feed, and the feeding was performed in the following manner every day for the first 14 days:
the last 10 days remained consistent with the first 14 days except that no 1 day old rats were fed at 7:30 daily.
The total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 400-600g in the 1-24-day age period.
(3) During the period of 25-30 days of young birds 7 meals were fed daily, predominantly with animal feed, daily in the following manner:
one meal was reduced daily starting at 26 days of age.
The total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 500-800g in the age of 25-30 days.
(4) 6 meals were fed daily during the period of 31-35 days of young birds, with half the ratio of fruit feed to animal feed each, each day in the following manner:
one meal was reduced daily starting at 32 days of age.
The total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 700-900g in the period of 31-35 days.
(5) During the period of 36-40 days of young birds, 5 meals are fed daily, one meal of animal feed is fed daily, fruit feed is taken as the main material, and the feeding is carried out daily according to the following mode:
one meal was reduced daily starting at 37 days of age.
The total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 800-1000g in the period of 36-40 days.
(6) 4 meals were fed daily during the period of 41-45 days of young birds, one meal of animal feed was fed daily, the remainder being fed in the same way as the parent birds, the feeding being performed daily as follows:
| Time | food product |
| 8:00 | Mother bird fruit feed (or 3 white cabbage caterpillars, 1 white barley pest, 5 needle cricket) |
| 11:00 | 3g hill myna material |
| 13:30 | Female bird fruit material |
| 16:30 | Semi-block mango |
One meal was reduced daily starting at 42 days of age.
The total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 500-1000g in the period of 41-45 days.
(7) After 46 days of age, 4 meals were fed daily, in the same way as the parent birds, in the following manner:
| Time | food product |
| 8:00 | Female bird fruit material |
| 11:00 | 3g hill myna material |
| 13:30 | Female bird fruit material |
| 16:30 | Semi-block mango |
The total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 500-600g after 46 days of age.
Further, the female bird fruit material comprises the following components in percentage by mass as 100 percent: 10% of tomatoes, 10% of dragon fruits, 20% of papaya, 10% of red grapes, 10% of apples, 10% of guava, 10% of bananas, 10% of water spinach and 10% of cooked rice.
The following medicines are added into the female bird fruit material: oyster calcium carbonate tablet 1/10 grain, vitamin B 1 Tablet 1/10 grain, vitamin B 2 Tablet 1/10 grain, vitamin B 6 1/10 of the tablets.
All fruits in the fruit feed are cut into particles having a size of about 1cm x 1cm (e.g., 1cm x 1cm to 1.2cm x 1.2 cm).
Example 2:
the feeding method for the young stage of the red-feather paradise is characterized in that the female bird fruit material consists of the following components in percentage by mass as 100 percent: 8% of tomatoes, 12% of dragon fruits, 20% of papaya, 8% of red grapes, 12% of apples, 8% of guava, 12% of bananas, 8% of water spinach and 12% of cooked rice, and the rest is the same as in example 1.
Example 3:
the feeding method for the young stage of the red-feather paradise is characterized in that the female bird fruit material consists of the following components in percentage by mass as 100 percent: 12% of tomatoes, 8% of dragon fruits, 20% of papaya, 12% of red grapes, 8% of apples, 12% of guava, 8% of bananas, 12% of water spinach and 8% of cooked rice, and the rest is the same as in example 1.
Effect examples:
the total daily intake of the young stage of the red-feather paradise is counted, and a graph of the total daily intake of the young stage of the red-feather paradise is shown in fig. 1. From fig. 1, it can be seen that the total feeding amount of young birds starts to rise at 10 days of age and gradually starts to slide down at 40 days of age. The chicks are similar to the mother birds in form at about 35 days of age, the feed intake is reduced, the chicks begin to learn to independently feed at 40-50 days of age, and the feed intake is in a gentle trend.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be considered as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The feeding method for the young stage of the red-feather paradise is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Feeding a female bird 1-day old suckling mouse 2 days before the young bird starts to hatch, and independently feeding the young bird by the female bird after the young bird starts to hatch until the young bird independently feeds;
(2) Feeding 8 meals a day in a period of 1-24 days of independent feeding of young birds, feeding animal feed containing 1-day-old suckling mice in the first 14 days, and not feeding 1-day-old suckling mice in the last 10 days, wherein the animal feed is mainly used;
(3) Feeding 7 meals a day in a period of 25-30 days of independent feeding of young birds, wherein animal feed is taken as the main material;
(4) 6 meals are fed in a day in a period of 31-35 days of independent feeding of young birds, and the ratio of fruit feed to animal feed is half;
(5) Feeding 5 meals a day and feeding an animal feed a day in a period of 36-40 days of independent feeding of young birds, wherein fruit feed is taken as the main material;
(6) During the period of 41-45 days of independent feeding of young birds, 4 meals are fed daily, one meal of animal feed is fed daily, and the rest of animal feed is fed according to the following feed list: female bird fruit material or semi-block mango or 3g myna material;
(7) After young birds independently fed 46 days of age, 4 meals were fed a day, each meal fed on the following feed list: female bird fruit material or semi-block mango or 3g myna material;
the animal feed comprises 1 dolby cockroach, 3 white beetles, 1 white barley worm, 4 needle cricket; the fruit feed comprises female bird fruit materials or half mango;
the female bird fruit material comprises the following components in percentage by mass as 100 percent: 8-12% of tomatoes, 8-12% of dragon fruits, 20-25% of papaya, 8-12% of red grape, 8-12% of apples, 8-12% of guava, 8-12% of bananas, 8-12% of water spinach and 8-12% of cooked rice.
2. The feeding method for the young red-feather paradise according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), during the period of 1-24 days of independent feeding of the young red-feather paradise, 7 meals a day before the first 14 days are fed according to the following feed list: 1 Du Biya cockroach, 3 white cabbage caterpillar, 1 white barley worm, 4 needle cricket and mother bird fruit material or half mango, 1 day old suckling mouse is added to any one of the first 7 meals; feeding 6 white beefwaves or 3g hill myna to the last meal of 8 meals every day; the last 10 days remained consistent with the first 14 days except that no 1 day old rats were fed daily.
3. The feeding method for the young red-feather paradise according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the young red-feather paradise is fed with the following feed list every day during the period of 25-30 days of independent feeding: 1 Du Biya cockroaches, 3 white breadworms, 1 white barley worm, 4 needle cricket and mother bird fruit stock or half mango or 3g of hill material.
4. The feeding method for the young birdstock according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the young birdstock independently feeds the following feed list for each of the 2 nd and 5 th meals in each day during the period of 31-35 days of age: 1 Du Biya cockroaches, 3 white beetles, 1 white barley beetles, 4 needle cricket and parent bird fruit stock or 3g hill stock; the rest 4 meals were fed with female bird fruit material or half mango or 3g myna material.
5. The feeding method for the young red-feather paradise according to claim 1, wherein in the step (5), the young red-feather paradise is fed with the following feed list on a 2 nd meal in each day during the period of 36-40 days of independent feeding of the young red-feather paradise: 1 Du Biya cockroaches, 3 white-yellow beetles, 1 white-barley beetles, 4 needle crickets and parent-bird fruit feed, and the rest 4 meals were fed with parent-bird fruit feed or half mango or 3g of myna feed.
6. The feeding method for the young birdstock of claim 1, wherein in the step (6), the 1 st meal of each day is fed on the following single feed during the period of 41-45 days of independent feeding of young birdstocks: female bird fruit material or 3 white cabbage caterpillars, 1 white barley pest, 5 needle cricket; the rest 3 meals are fed with female bird fruit material or semi-block mango or 3g myna material.
7. The feeding method for the young red-feather paradise according to claim 1, wherein in the step (7), the young red-feather paradise is fed with the following feed list every day during the period from 46 days of independent feeding to adult: female bird fruit stock or half mango or 3g myna stock.
8. The feeding method of the young red-feather paradise of claim 1, wherein the parent-bird fruit material is added with the following medicines: oyster calcium carbonate tablet 1/10 grain, vitamin B 1 Tablet 1/10 grain, vitamin B 2 Tablet 1/10 grain, vitamin B 6 1/10 of the tablets.
9. The feeding method for the young stage of red-feather paradise according to claim 1, wherein the total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 400-600g in the period of 1-24 days of independent feeding; the total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 500-800g in the period of 25-30 days of independent feeding; the total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 700-900g in the period of 31-35 days of independent feeding; the total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 800-1000g in the period of 36-40 days of independent feeding; the total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 500-1000g in the period of 41-45 days of independent feeding; after 46 days of independent feeding, the total daily feeding amount of the fruit feed is 500-600g; all fruits in the fruit feed are cut into particles with the particle size of 1cm x 1cm to 1.2cm x 1.2 cm.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN102805236A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-05 | 郑月玲 | Method for preparing feed for sunbirds |
| WO2013150493A1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | University Of Limpopo | Propagation of strelitzia (bird of paradise) |
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| CN104489344A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛德润电池材料有限公司 | Special feed for sunbirds and preparation method thereof |
| RU2550039C1 (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-05-10 | Владимир Александрович Шило | METHOD OF BREEDING STIFF-TAILED DUCKS Oxyura leucocephala |
| CN107047454A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-08-18 | 广州动物园 | A kind of human assistance mating system of hornbill |
| CN112806494A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 广东长隆集团有限公司 | Feed formula suitable for feeding young red birds |
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| US20160192680A1 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-07-07 | Canadian Wildlife Federation Inc./Fédération Canadienne de la Faune Inc. | Nectar for birds |
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| SU1743518A1 (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1992-06-30 | Западно-Сибирская зональная опытная станция по птицеводству | Method for growing and keeping of breed roosters |
| RU2010106759A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и технологический институт птицеводства Российской акаде | METHOD FOR GROWING CHICKEN-BROILERS |
| CN102805236A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-05 | 郑月玲 | Method for preparing feed for sunbirds |
| WO2013150493A1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | University Of Limpopo | Propagation of strelitzia (bird of paradise) |
| JP2014057576A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-04-03 | Showa Sangyo Co Ltd | Feeding stuff for egg-laying hens |
| RU2550039C1 (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-05-10 | Владимир Александрович Шило | METHOD OF BREEDING STIFF-TAILED DUCKS Oxyura leucocephala |
| CN104397470A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-11 | 青岛德润电池材料有限公司 | Special feed for sunbird and preparing method thereof |
| CN104489344A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛德润电池材料有限公司 | Special feed for sunbirds and preparation method thereof |
| CN107047454A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-08-18 | 广州动物园 | A kind of human assistance mating system of hornbill |
| CN112806494A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 广东长隆集团有限公司 | Feed formula suitable for feeding young red birds |
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| CN114223611A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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