CN114223584A - Floating comprehensive oplegnathus fasciatus wild training device - Google Patents

Floating comprehensive oplegnathus fasciatus wild training device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114223584A
CN114223584A CN202111554034.1A CN202111554034A CN114223584A CN 114223584 A CN114223584 A CN 114223584A CN 202111554034 A CN202111554034 A CN 202111554034A CN 114223584 A CN114223584 A CN 114223584A
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live bait
assembly
live
training device
rock
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CN202111554034.1A
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CN114223584B (en
Inventor
胡庆松
王熠
陈雷雷
李俊
张丽珍
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Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Ocean University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a floating comprehensive oplegnathus fasciatus wildness training device which comprises a floating body, a grid assembly, a rock-like reef assembly, a live bait throwing assembly and a monitoring module, wherein the floating body is arranged on the upper surface of the grid assembly; the grating component and the live bait feeding component are internally provided with cavities, and the grating component is sleeved outside the live bait feeding component and fixed at the bottom end of the floating body. The upper part and the lower part of the live bait throwing component are both provided with openings, the upper part is a live bait inlet, live baits enter through the inlet and are temporarily cultured in the live bait bin, the lower part is a live bait outlet with a bin gate, and the live baits are thrown through the outlet; the rock-imitating reef assembly is fixed at the bottom in the grid assembly. Above-mentioned rock bream training device that picnics is synthesized to floating is through the grid subassembly that will be used for training the rock bream ability of dodging the enemy for training the rock simulating reef subassembly of rock bream discernment nest ability and the live bait that is used for training the rock bream ability of preying on live bait put in the subassembly combination and constitute rock bream training device that picnics, the device need not artifical supplementary training that picnics, and the integrated level is high, simple to operate.

Description

Floating comprehensive oplegnathus fasciatus wild training device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oplegnathus fasciatus wilding equipment, in particular to a floating comprehensive oplegnathus fasciatus wilding training device.
Background
The initial survival rate of the proliferated released fishes has great influence on the proliferation benefit of the marine ranching. Taking the oplegnathus fasciatus as an example, the oplegnathus fasciatus is a releasing target population with high edible value and ornamental value, and the initial survival rate of the oplegnathus fasciatus after releasing can be effectively improved by wild training. The traditional rock bream wild training is mainly performed by single training of increasing the environmental abundance or releasing live baits in a manual mode, and the dependence of a wild population on human activities is easily formed by manually assisting the wild in terms of improving the survival ability of the rock bream at the initial stage of releasing; the unity training can not meet the comprehensive requirements of influence factors of the survival ability of the wild population at the initial stage, and the existing wild device is often temporarily built by a single-function assembly, so that the integration level is not enough, the installation is inconvenient, and the requirement of the wild training of the net cage can not be met.
Disclosure of Invention
On the basis, the floating comprehensive oplegnathus fasciatus wild training device is necessary to solve the problems that the traditional wild training device needs manual assistance, is often temporarily built by a single-function assembly, is insufficient in integration level and inconvenient to install.
A floating comprehensive oplegnathus fasciatus wilding training device comprises a floating body, a grid assembly, a rock-like reef assembly, a live bait throwing assembly and a monitoring module; cavities are formed in the grating component and the live bait throwing component, and the grating component is sleeved outside the live bait throwing component and fixed at the bottom end of the floating body; the upper part and the lower part of the live bait throwing component are both provided with openings, the upper part is a live bait inlet, live baits enter through the inlet and are temporarily cultured in the live bait bin, the lower part is a live bait outlet with a bin gate, and the live baits are thrown through the outlet; the rock-imitated reef assembly is fixed at the bottom in the grid assembly, and the protruding part of the rock-imitated reef assembly is positioned at the opening at the bottom end of the live bait throwing assembly; the monitoring module is installed on the grid assembly and used for monitoring the behavior of the oplegnathus fasciatus.
Further, the floating body is arranged in an annular structure, and a cross beam is installed at the top end of the floating body.
Further, the wild training device further comprises a control module, wherein the control module is installed on the cross beam and is electrically connected with the monitoring module and the live baits feeding assembly, and the control module is used for controlling the power-on and power-off of the monitoring module and the opening and closing of the bin gate of the live baits feeding assembly and transmitting data.
Furthermore, the wild training device also comprises a power supply module, and the power supply module is arranged on the cross beam; the power supply module comprises a solar cell panel and a storage battery; the solar cell panel with the battery all with control module electric connection, and solar cell panel charges to the battery through control module.
Further, the grid assembly comprises a grid net rack, a side grid and a bottom grid; the side surface grating is wrapped on the peripheral surface of the grating net rack, the bottom grating is fixed at the bottom end of the grating net rack, and the three form a space with an upper opening.
Further, the live bait casting assembly comprises a live bait cabin net rack, a gauze and a cross net rack; the plurality of cross net racks are arranged at intervals along the central axis of the live bait cabin net rack and are fixed in the live bait cabin net rack; the gauze is wrapped on the peripheral surface of the live bait cabin net rack and the same side of the plurality of cross net racks to form four longitudinal channels communicated with the inner ring of the floating body.
Further, the live bait casting assembly also comprises a flange plate, a motor, a release lever and a bin door; the flange plate is fixed on the uppermost cross net rack, and the bin gate is arranged in the space of the lowermost cross net rack; the motor is fixed on the flange plate, the motor is in transmission connection with the release lever, and the release lever is connected with the bin gate through a nylon rope.
Further, the monitoring module comprises an underwater camera and an underwater light supplement lamp; the underwater camera and the underwater light supplementing lamp are installed on the grid net rack.
Further, the control module comprises a timing switch unit, a wireless communication unit, a storage unit and a charging and discharging unit; the timing switch unit and the wireless communication unit are used for realizing automatic or remote manual power on and off of the monitoring module and the live bait throwing component; the storage unit is used for storing the monitoring video; the solar cell panel is used for charging the storage battery through the charging and discharging unit, and the storage battery is used for discharging through the charging and discharging unit.
Further, the timing switch unit, the wireless communication unit, the storage unit and the charging and discharging unit are all installed in a waterproof box.
Above-mentioned rock bream training device that picnics is synthesized to floating is through the grid subassembly that will be used for training the rock bream ability of dodging the enemy for training the rock simulating reef subassembly of rock bream discernment nest ability and the live bait that is used for training the rock bream ability of preying on live bait put in the subassembly combination and constitute rock bream training device that picnics, the device need not artifical supplementary training that picnics, and the integrated level is high, simple to operate. And each component is arranged at the bottom end of the floating body, and the floating body floats on the water surface, so that the position of the device is convenient to adjust, and the condition reflection similar to domestication is avoided in the wild training process of the oplegnathus fasciatus.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wild training device for oplegnathus fasciatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the float;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a construction of a grid assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a grid structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rock-like reef assembly;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the live bait casting assembly;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the live baiting trap net frame.
In the figure: 100. a float; 200. a grid assembly; 210. a grid frame; 220. a side grid; 230. a bottom grid; 300. a rock-like reef assembly; 310. a fixing plate; 320. fixing the rod; 400. a live bait dispensing assembly; 410. a live bait cabin net frame; 420. a screen; 430. a cross net rack; 440. a flange plate; 450. a motor; 460. a release lever; 470. a bin gate; 500. a monitoring module; 510. an underwater camera; 520. an underwater light supplement lamp; 600. a control module; 610. a cross beam; 620. a waterproof box; 700. a power supply module; 710. a solar panel; 720. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the floating integrated oplegnathus fasciatus wildlife training device comprises a floating body 100, a grating assembly 200, a rock-like reef assembly 300, a live bait casting assembly 400 and a monitoring module 500; cavities are arranged in the grille component 200 and the live bait casting component 400, and the grille component 200 is sleeved outside the live bait casting component 400 and fixed at the bottom end of the floating body 100; the upper part and the lower part of the live bait casting assembly 400 are both provided with openings, the upper part is a live bait inlet, live baits enter through the inlet and are temporarily cultured in a live bait bin, the lower part is a live bait outlet with a bin gate, and the live baits are cast through the outlet; the rock-imitating reef assembly 300 is fixed at the bottom inside the grid assembly 200, and the protruding part of the rock-imitating reef assembly 300 is positioned at the opening at the bottom end of the live bait casting assembly 400; the monitoring module 500 is installed on the grid assembly 200 for monitoring the behavior of oplegnathus fasciatus.
The above-mentioned live bait casting assembly 400 is internally used for training the live bait trapping ability of oplegnathus fasciatus. The rock-like reef assembly 300 is used for simulating environments such as rock reefs in the ocean and training the ability of the oplegnathus fasciatus to recognize nests. The grid assembly 200 is used to provide a passage for only the passage of the wildlife training oplegnathus fasciatus, and to train the oplegnathus fasciatus to avoid the ability to avoid the enemies. Before the wild training is carried out, live baits are temporarily kept in the live bait feeding assembly 400. After the field training is started, the exit bin gate of the live baits feeding assembly 400 is opened, and the live baits are fed. Meanwhile, the oplegnathus fasciatus can enter the grid assembly 200 to avoid the enemies and stay in or pass through the simulated rock reef assembly 300 to sense the simulated nest.
Above-mentioned floating synthesis bar rock porgy training device that majors 'wilding, through the grid subassembly 200 that will be used for training the bar rock porgy and dodge the enemy ability for training the imitative rock reef subassembly 300 of bar rock porgy discernment nest ability and the live bait that is used for training the bar rock porgy to prey live bait ability put in subassembly 400 combination and constitute bar rock porgy training device that majors's wilding, the device need not artifical supplementary training of going on wilding, and the integrated level is high, simple to operate. And each component is arranged at the bottom end of the floating body 100, and the floating body 100 floats on the water surface, so that the position of the device is convenient to adjust, and the condition reflection similar to domestication is avoided in the wild training process of the oplegnathus fasciatus.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the floating body 100 is disposed in a ring structure, and the inner ring is used for feeding, which is more convenient. A cross beam 610 is installed at the top end of the float 100. The installation and fixation of other parts are more convenient.
In this embodiment, the wild training device further comprises a control module 600, wherein the control module 600 is installed on the cross beam 610, and is electrically connected to the monitoring module 500 and the live bait dispensing assembly 400, for controlling the opening and closing of the monitoring module 500, the door of the live bait dispensing assembly 400 and data transmission. The manual operation is not needed, and the automation degree is high.
In this embodiment, the training apparatus further comprises a power supply module 700, wherein the power supply module 700 is mounted on the cross beam 610; the power supply module 700 comprises a solar cell panel 710 and a storage battery 720, wherein the solar cell panel 710 is installed above the cross beam 610, and the storage battery 720 is installed below the cross beam 610; the solar cell panel 710 and the storage battery 720 are electrically connected to the control module 600, and the solar cell panel 710 charges the storage battery 720 through the control module 600. The internal circulation of the device is realized, the power supplement is not needed by external equipment, and the independence is stronger.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the grill assembly 200 includes a grill frame 210, side grills 220, and a bottom grill 230; the side grids 220 are wrapped on the outer peripheral surface of the grid net rack 210, and the bottom grid 230 is fixed at the bottom end of the grid net rack 210, so that a space with an upper opening is formed by the side grids 220, the bottom grid and the grid net rack 210. And the upper end of the floating body 100 is provided with an open space which can prevent other fishes in non-wild training from entering and train the ability of the oplegnathus fasciatus to avoid the enemy.
As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the rock-imitating reef assembly 300 comprises a fixing plate 310 and fixing rods 320, and a plurality of fixing rods 320 are longitudinally fixed to the fixing plate 310 at a bottom end through-hole of the live bait casting assembly 400. Used for simulating rock reefs in marine environments. Meanwhile, a plurality of fixing rods 320 can be irregularly arranged, so that the environment complexity is increased, and the adaptation of the oplegnathus fasciatus to the rock reef environment is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, the live bait casting assembly 400 comprises a live bait cartridge holder 410, a screen net 420 and a cross net holder 430; the plurality of cross net racks 430 are arranged at intervals along the central axis of the live bait cartridge net rack 410 and fixed in the live bait cartridge net rack 410; the gauze 420 is wrapped on the outer circumferential surface of the live bait bin net rack 410 and the same side of the plurality of cross net racks 430 to form four longitudinal channels which are communicated with the inner ring of the floating body 100. The live bait cartridge net frame 410 is supported and fixed by a plurality of cross net frames 430, and the live bait casting assembly 400 is higher in strength and stability. The inside of the live bait bin net frame 410 is divided into four channels by using the gauze 420 for throwing in live baits of different amounts, qualities or kinds, to achieve an optimal training effect.
In this embodiment, the live bait casting assembly 400 further comprises a flange 440, a motor 450, a release lever 460 and a bin gate 470; the flange plate 440 is fixed on the uppermost cross net rack 430, and the bin gate 470 is arranged in the space of the lowermost cross net rack 430; the motor 450 is fixed on the flange plate 440, the motor 450 is connected with the release lever 460 in a transmission way, and the release lever 460 is connected with the bin door 470 through a nylon rope.
The release lever 460 may be extended or retracted by moving or rotating the release lever 460 in a radial direction, and the motor 450 may be a linear motor 450 when the release lever 460 is moved in a radial direction, and the motor 450 may be a rotary driving motor 450 when the release lever 460 is used in a rotary manner. Through installing door 470 in the space of below cross rack 430 for close the through hole of putting into subassembly 400 lower extreme to the live bait, control rock bream and live bait path, this rock bream training device mode of wild is more, and the effect is better.
In this embodiment, the monitoring module 500 includes an underwater camera 510 and an underwater fill light 520; the underwater camera 510 and the underwater fill light 520 are installed on the grid frame 210. The method is used for monitoring the state of the oplegnathus fasciatus and knowing the wild training process of the oplegnathus fasciatus.
In this embodiment, the control module 600 includes a time switch unit (optionally a WiFi time switch), a wireless communication unit (optionally a mobile router), a storage unit (optionally a network hard disk recorder with a storage hard disk), and a charging and discharging unit (optionally a solar charging and discharging controller), and the opening and closing of the bin gate 470 of the live bait dispensing assembly 400 and the opening and closing of the monitoring module 500 can be automatically or manually controlled; the timing switch unit and the wireless communication unit are used for realizing automatic or remote manual power on and off of the power supply module 700, the monitoring module 500 and the live bait casting assembly 400; the storage unit is used for storing the monitoring video; the solar cell panel 710 charges the storage battery 720 through the charge and discharge unit, and the storage battery 720 discharges through the charge and discharge unit.
In the present embodiment, the time switch unit, the wireless communication unit, the storage unit, and the charge and discharge unit are installed in the waterproof case 620. The waterproof effect is better, can not be influenced and use under the open-air adverse circumstances.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A floating comprehensive oplegnathus fasciatus wilding training device is characterized by comprising a floating body, a grid assembly, a rock-like reef assembly, a live bait throwing assembly and a monitoring module; cavities are formed in the grating component and the live bait throwing component, and the grating component is sleeved outside the live bait throwing component and fixed at the bottom end of the floating body; the upper part and the lower part of the live bait throwing component are both provided with openings, the upper part is a live bait inlet, live baits enter through the inlet and are temporarily cultured in the live bait bin, the lower part is a live bait outlet with a bin gate, and the live baits are thrown through the outlet; the rock-imitated reef assembly is fixed at the bottom in the grid assembly, and the protruding part of the rock-imitated reef assembly is positioned at the opening at the bottom end of the live bait throwing assembly; the monitoring module is installed on the grid assembly and used for monitoring the behavior of the oplegnathus fasciatus.
2. The floating integrated oplegnathus fasciatus training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating body is arranged in an annular structure, and a cross beam is installed at the top end of the floating body.
3. The floating integrated oplegnathus fasciatus training device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a control module, wherein the control module is mounted on the cross beam and electrically connected to the monitoring module and the live bait feeding assembly, and is configured to control the power on/off of the monitoring module, the opening/closing of the door of the live bait feeding assembly, and the data transmission.
4. The floating integrated oplegnathus fasciatus wildlife training device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a power supply module, wherein the power supply module is mounted on the cross beam; the power supply module comprises a solar cell panel and a storage battery; the solar cell panel with the battery all with control module electric connection, and solar cell panel charges to the battery through control module.
5. The floating integrated oplegnathus fasciatus wildlife training device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the grid assembly comprises a grid frame, side grids and a bottom grid; the side surface grating is wrapped on the peripheral surface of the grating net rack, the bottom grating is fixed at the bottom end of the grating net rack, and the three form a space with an upper opening.
6. The floating integrated oplegnathus fasciatus wildlife training device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the live bait casting assembly comprises a live bait cabin net rack, a gauze and a cross net rack; the plurality of cross net racks are arranged at intervals along the central axis of the live bait cabin net rack and are fixed in the live bait cabin net rack; the gauze is wrapped on the peripheral surface of the live bait cabin net rack and the same side of the plurality of cross net racks to form four longitudinal channels communicated with the inner ring of the floating body.
7. The floating integrated oplegnathus fasciatus wildlife training device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the live bait casting assembly further comprises a flange plate, a motor, a release lever and a bin gate; the flange plate is fixed on the uppermost cross net rack, and the bin gate is arranged in the space of the lowermost cross net rack; the motor is fixed on the flange plate, the motor is in transmission connection with the release lever, and the release lever is connected with the bin gate through a nylon rope.
8. The floating integrated oplegnathus fasciatus wildness training device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the monitoring module comprises an underwater camera and an underwater light supplement lamp; the underwater camera and the underwater light supplementing lamp are installed on the grid net rack.
9. The floating integrated oplegnathus fasciatus training device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the control module comprises a timing switch unit, a wireless communication unit, a storage unit and a charging and discharging unit; the timing switch unit and the wireless communication unit are used for realizing automatic or remote manual power on and off of the monitoring module and the live bait throwing component; the storage unit is used for storing the monitoring video; the solar cell panel is used for charging the storage battery through the charging and discharging unit, and the storage battery is used for discharging through the charging and discharging unit.
10. The floating integrated oplegnathus fasciatus training device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the timing switch unit, the wireless communication unit, the storage unit and the charging and discharging unit are all installed in a waterproof box.
CN202111554034.1A 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Floating comprehensive oplegnathus fasciatus wild training device Active CN114223584B (en)

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