CN114223411A

CN114223411A - Dragon fruit cuttage earthing planting device

Info

Publication number: CN114223411A
Application number: CN202111595296.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊国云
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hengsui Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hengsui Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-23
Publication date: 2022-03-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a pitaya cutting and earthing planting device in the technical field of planting devices. Whole cuttage earthing process of planting, need not artificial intervention, make workman's intensity of labour lower, and workman's intensity of labour has been promoted, through setting up the arc and leading to the groove, make can give dragon fruit stem node sufficient time and fall into in the uide bushing, and then fall into the slot of mud bed, through setting up the transition pipe, the clamping bar, when the discharging pipe rotates to arc and leads to the groove top, the clamping bar tip receives the conflict of arc dog, and then move towards the radial inboard of transition pipe, make can press from both sides the dragon fruit stem node in the tight transition pipe, make the dragon fruit stem node that is located in the discharging pipe when falling down like this, the dragon fruit stem in the transition pipe can be enough in by the clamping state and can not fall, avoid leading to the card material phenomenon.

Description

Dragon fruit cuttage earthing planting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting devices, in particular to a pitaya cutting and soil covering planting device.

Background

In the dragon fruit planting technology, seedlings are generally planted in a cutting mode, when the seedlings grow up, transplanting is carried out, in the seedling cutting breeding process, full stem sections are selected in spring most preferably, the seedling is cut into small sections, a sand bed or a dry mud bed is inserted after the wound is air-dried, the dryness of the soil is kept, watering is started after 10 days, roots can be rooted in about 15-30 days, and transplanting is carried out when the roots grow to 3-100 px.

At present, when dragon fruit stem nodes are inserted, the stem nodes of the dragon fruit are mainly inserted into a mud bed in a manual mode, the mode enables the labor intensity of workers, and the working efficiency is lower. Through retrieval, Chinese patent No. CN107836166B discloses a pitaya cutting and soil covering planting device, which comprises side plates arranged at two sides of the lower end of a deck plate, wherein the lower ends of the inner side surfaces of the side plates are provided with mud stirring impellers; a blanking pipe is arranged between the mud stirring impellers; a mud breaking cutter head is arranged at the front end of the blanking pipe; the upper end of the blanking pipe is connected with a hopper; the hopper is positioned at the upper end of the table top plate; a mud pressing wheel is arranged at the rear end of the mud stirring impeller; the front end of the mud stirring impeller is coaxially connected with a helical blade; mud crushing cutters are uniformly arranged among the spiral blades; a swinging sleeve capable of moving back and forth is sleeved on the blanking pipe; the inner wall of the swing sleeve is relatively and alternately provided with pressure rods; the outer wall of the blanking pipe is provided with a through hole for penetrating through the pressure rod; the mud breaking cutter head comprises a front cutter face in a triangular shape at the front end and a bottom cutter face in a triangular shape at the bottom; a rotary drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the mud breaking cutter head; the rotary drill bit is connected with the driving shaft through a worm gear mechanism; the driving shaft is connected with a driving motor.

This application also aims at providing one kind and can solve the present technical scheme who mainly relies on artifical mode to carry out the big problem of intensity of labour that the stem node cuttage of dragon fruit brought.

Based on the above, the invention designs a pitaya cutting and soil covering planting device to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pitaya cutting and soil covering planting device, which aims to solve the problems that the labor intensity of workers is reduced and the working efficiency is low due to the mode that the stem nodes of the pitaya are mainly inserted into a mud bed in a manual mode when the stem nodes of the pitaya are cut in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dragon fruit cuttage earthing planting device, includes that the base of moving wheel is installed to the bottom, the base top is equipped with the hopper subassembly through the support, be equipped with the discharging pipe on the hopper subassembly, wear to be equipped with the uide bushing coaxial with the discharging pipe on the base, vertical rotation is connected with the carousel on the base, be equipped with the logical groove of arc on the carousel terminal surface, the carousel is located the discharging pipe below, just the logical groove of arc corresponds the setting with the discharging pipe, the carousel is driven its rotation by the rotation drive subassembly, the horizontal one end in base bottom is equipped with two native boards that turn over that have common end, and set up into the V font, two the common end of native board is towards the base outside, the horizontal other end in base bottom is equipped with two earthing plates, two earthing plate length direction becomes the contained angle, two native board corresponds the setting with two earthing plates, the uide bushing is located earthing plate, Between the soil turning plates.

In the pitaya cuttage soil-covering planting device, the hopper assembly comprises a storage bin installed on a support, the bottom of the storage bin is in through connection with a transition bin, the outer diameter of the transition bin is gradually decreased from top to bottom, and the discharging pipe is in through connection with the bottom of the transition bin.

In the dragon fruit cuttage soil-covering planting device, the rotation driving component comprises a servo motor installed on the base, a gear is connected to the servo motor in a driving mode, an annular rack is sleeved on the rotary disc, and the gear is meshed with the annular rack.

As above a dragon fruit cuttage cover soil planting device in, discharging pipe upper end through connection has the transition pipe, transition pipe and hopper subassembly through connection, and be equipped with the bulge on its outer wall, the tight pole of clamp that can freely slide is worn to be equipped with by the bulge upper level, the tight pole of clamp is driven its radial outside towards the transition pipe by elastic drive subassembly and is removed, be equipped with the arc dog on the carousel terminal surface, the arc dog corresponds the setting with the logical groove of arc, when the carousel rotates, the drive the intrados of arc dog is contradicted with the one end that the tight pole of clamp worn out the bulge and is connected, and then the drive the tight pole of clamp removes towards the inside side of transition pipe diameter.

In the above-mentioned pitaya cutting and soil covering planting device, the ball is rotatably embedded at one end of the clamping rod, which penetrates through the transition pipe.

In the dragon fruit cuttage soil-covering planting device, the elastic driving assembly comprises a limiting ring sleeved on one end of the clamping rod, which penetrates out of the protruding part, a spring is sleeved on the clamping rod, and two ends of the spring in the elastic direction elastically abut against the protruding part and the limiting ring respectively.

In the dragon fruit cuttage soil covering planting device, a short pin vertically penetrates through the protruding portion, and a kidney-shaped groove which is used for allowing the short pin to penetrate into the protruding portion and enables one end of the protruding portion to be plugged and combined and can horizontally and freely slide is formed in the clamping rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the base moves, the soil of a mud bed is turned out by the two soil turning plates to form a groove in the mud bed, the stem nodes of the dragon fruit are thrown into the hopper assembly and fall down through the discharge pipe, the lower end of the stem nodes of the dragon fruit is abutted against the upper surface of the rotary table, the rotary table is driven to rotate through the rotation driving assembly, the stem nodes of the dragon fruit can fall into the guide sleeve from the arc-shaped through groove, the stem nodes of the dragon fruit can fall into the groove of the mud bed, the soil turned out of the groove is covered into the groove again through the two soil covering plates, the stem nodes of the dragon fruit can be covered by the soil, the whole cuttage soil covering planting process is carried out, manual intervention is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is low, the labor intensity of the workers is improved, the stem nodes of the dragon fruit can fall into the guide sleeve for enough time through the arc-shaped through groove, the stem nodes of the dragon fruit can fall into the groove of the mud bed, and the transition pipe is arranged, Clamping rod when the discharging pipe rotates to the logical groove top of arc, the clamping rod tip receives the conflict of arc dog, and then moves towards the radial inboard of transition pipe for can press from both sides the interior dragon fruit stem node of tight transition pipe, when making the dragon fruit stem node that is located the discharging pipe fall down like this, the interior dragon fruit stem of transition can be in enough by the clamping state and can not fall, avoids leading to the card material phenomenon.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the final assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the structure of fig. 1.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-soil turning plate, 2-servo motor, 3-gear, 4-soil covering plate, 5-discharging pipe, 6-storage bin, 7-transition bin, 8-transition pipe, 9-arc stop block, 10-rotary table, 11-base, 12-annular rack, 13-arc through groove, 14-guide sleeve, 15-limiting ring, 16-ball, 17-clamping rod, 18-spring, 19-bulge, 20-short pin and 21-kidney groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a dragon fruit cuttage earthing planting device, install the base 11 that removes the wheel including the bottom, base 11 top is equipped with the hopper subassembly through the support, be equipped with discharging pipe 5 on the hopper subassembly, wear to be equipped with uide bushing 14 coaxial with discharging pipe 5 on the base 11, vertical rotation is connected with carousel 10 on the base 11, be equipped with the logical groove 13 of arc on the carousel 10 terminal surface, carousel 10 is located discharging pipe 5 below, and the logical groove 13 of arc corresponds the setting with discharging pipe 5, carousel 10 is driven its rotation by the rotation drive subassembly, the horizontal one end in base 11 bottom is equipped with two native boards 1 that turn over that have common end, and set up into the V font, the common end of two native boards 1 is towards the base 11 outside, the horizontal other end in base 11 bottom is equipped with two earthing board 4, two earthing board 4 length direction become the contained angle, two native boards 1 correspond to two earthing board 4 and set up, uide bushing 14 is located earthing board 4, Between the soil turning plates 1, the dragon fruit stem nodes with basically consistent length are put into the hopper assembly, under the action of gravity, the dragon fruit stem nodes fall into the discharge pipe 5, the pipe diameter of the discharge pipe 5 is matched with the outer diameter of the dragon fruit stem nodes, and the length of the discharge pipe 5 is matched with the length of the dragon fruit stem nodes, so that only one dragon fruit stem node can be accommodated in the discharge pipe 5, the base 11 is driven to move by an external traction device, in the moving process, the common tip parts of the two soil turning plates 4 generate a turning effect on soil of a mud bed, grooves are formed in the mud bed, the soil is turned to two sides of the opening part of each groove, the rotary driving assembly is rotated to drive the rotary disc 10 to rotate, the arc through grooves 13 are close to the discharge pipe 5 until the dragon fruit stem nodes in the discharge pipe 5 fall into the arc through grooves 13 and fall into the guide sleeves 14 and then fall into the grooves of the mud bed, and the length of the arc through grooves 13 can ensure that the dragon fruit stem nodes have enough time to fall into the mud bed, the phenomenon that the stem nodes of the dragon fruit are clamped by the rotary disc 10 cannot be generated, the base 11 is moved again, so that the soil turned out from the grooves is driven into the grooves again by the two soil covering plates 4, the lower ends of the stem nodes of the dragon fruit are buried, and the automatic cuttage planting of the stem nodes of the dragon fruit is achieved.

In this embodiment, hopper subassembly is including installing storage silo 6 on the support, and 6 bottom through connection in storage silo have

transition bin

7, and 7 external diameter top-down in transition bin decrease progressively in proper order, and discharging pipe 5 through connection is in 7 bottoms in transition bin, and the dragon fruit stem node drops into in the storage silo 6 to through the setting of transition bin 7, make the dragon fruit stem node smoothly get into in discharging pipe 5.

In this embodiment, the rotation driving assembly is including installing servo motor 2 on base 11, and the drive is connected with gear 3 on servo motor 2, and the cover is equipped with annular rack 12 on the carousel 10, and gear 3 and the meshing of annular rack 12 rotate through servo motor 2, and then drive gear 3 and the meshing transmission of annular rack 12 to can drive the steady rotation of carousel 10.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the discharging pipe 5 is connected with a transition pipe 8 through, the transition pipe 8 is connected with the hopper assembly through, and the outer wall of the transition pipe is provided with a protrusion 19, a clamping rod 17 capable of sliding freely penetrates through the protrusion 19, the clamping rod 17 is driven by the elastic driving assembly to move towards the radial outer side of the transition pipe 8, the end surface of the rotary table 10 is provided with an arc-shaped stop dog 9, the arc-shaped stop dog 9 is arranged corresponding to the arc-shaped through groove 13, when the rotary table 10 rotates, the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped stop dog 9 is driven to be in contact connection with one end of the clamping rod 17 penetrating out of the protrusion 19, so as to drive the clamping rod 17 to move towards the radial inner side of the transition pipe 8, when a dragon fruit stem in the discharging pipe 5 begins to fall into the arc-shaped through groove 13, the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped stop dog 9 is in contact connection with the end of the clamping rod 17, the clamping rod 17 moves towards the radial inner side of the transition pipe 8, and enables the clamping rod 17 to clamp the dragon fruit stem in the transition pipe 8, when the dragon fruit stem section in the discharge tube falls down, the dragon fruit stem section in the transition tube can be in a clamped state and cannot fall down, and the phenomenon of material clamping is avoided.

In this embodiment, the end of the clamping rod 17 penetrating through the transition pipe 8 is rotatably embedded with a ball 16, and the ball 16 is in rolling contact with the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped stop block 9, so that the abrasion of the arc-shaped stop block 9 is reduced.

In this embodiment, elastic drive subassembly wears out bulge 19 one and serves spacing ring 15 including the suit at clamping rod 17, the cover is equipped with spring 18 on the clamping rod 17, spring 18 elasticity direction both ends are elasticity respectively and are supported top bulge 19, spacing ring 15, when clamping rod 17 moves towards the radial inboard of discharging pipe 5, will produce the compression to spring 18 by spacing ring 15, when clamping rod 17 was kept away from to arc dog 9, spring 18 trunked to the extension state by the compression state, and then drive clamping rod 17 and move towards the radial outside of transition pipe, make the intraductal dragon fruit stem of transition energy-conserving the falling into discharging pipe, and then be convenient for carry out cuttage next time.

In this embodiment, the protruding portion 19 is vertically provided with the short pin 20 in a penetrating manner, the clamping rod 17 is provided with a kidney-shaped groove 21 which is used for allowing the short pin 20 to penetrate through the protruding portion 19, one end of the kidney-shaped groove is inserted and closed, and the kidney-shaped groove can horizontally and freely slide, and the short pin 20 slides in the kidney-shaped groove 21 and is limited, so that the clamping rod 17 cannot be separated from the protruding portion 19.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The pitaya cutting and earthing planting device comprises a base (11) with a movable wheel mounted at the bottom, and is characterized in that a hopper assembly is arranged above the base (11) through a support, a discharging pipe (5) is arranged on the hopper assembly, a guide sleeve (14) coaxial with the discharging pipe (5) is arranged on the base (11) in a penetrating mode, a turntable (10) is connected to the base (11) in a vertical rotating mode, an arc-shaped through groove (13) is formed in the end face of the turntable (10), the turntable (10) is located below the discharging pipe (5), the arc-shaped through groove (13) corresponds to the discharging pipe (5), the turntable (10) is driven to rotate by a rotation driving assembly, two soil turning plates (1) which are provided with common ends and arranged in a V shape are arranged at one transverse end of the bottom of the base (11), and the common ends of the soil turning plates (1) face the outer side of the base (11), the horizontal other end in base (11) bottom is equipped with two earthing plate (4), two earthing plate (4) length direction becomes the contained angle, two turning over native board (1) and two earthing plate (4) and correspond the setting, uide bushing (14) are located between earthing plate (4), the turning over native board (1).

2. The pitaya cutting and soil covering planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hopper assembly comprises a storage bin (6) mounted on a support, a transition bin (7) is connected to the bottom of the storage bin (6) in a penetrating manner, the outer diameters of the transition bin (7) are gradually decreased from top to bottom, and the discharge pipe (5) is connected to the bottom of the transition bin (7) in a penetrating manner.

3. The pitaya cutting and soil covering planting device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary driving assembly comprises a servo motor (2) installed on a base (11), a gear (3) is connected to the servo motor (2) in a driving mode, an annular rack (12) is sleeved on the rotary table (10), and the gear (3) is meshed with the annular rack (12).

4. The pitaya cutting and soil covering planting device as claimed in claim 1, the upper end of the discharge pipe (5) is connected with a transition pipe (8) in a run-through way, the transition pipe (8) is connected with the hopper component in a run-through way, and the outer wall of the bracket is provided with a convex part (19), a clamping rod (17) which can freely slide is horizontally arranged on the convex part (19) in a penetrating way, the clamping rod (17) is driven by an elastic driving component to move towards the radial outer side of the transition pipe (8), an arc-shaped stop block (9) is arranged on the end surface of the rotary table (10), the arc-shaped stop block (9) is arranged corresponding to the arc-shaped through groove (13), when the turntable (10) rotates, the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped stop block (9) is driven to be in abutting connection with one end of the clamping rod (17) penetrating out of the bulge part (19), thereby driving the clamping rod (17) to move towards the radial inner side of the transition pipe (8).

5. A pitaya cutting and soil covering planting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the end of the clamping rod (17) penetrating through the transition pipe (8) is rotatably embedded with a ball (16).

6. The pitaya cutting and soil covering planting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the elastic driving assembly comprises a limiting ring (15) sleeved at one end, penetrating out of the protruding portion (19), of the clamping rod (17), a spring (18) is sleeved on the clamping rod (17), and two ends of the spring (18) in the elastic direction elastically abut against the protruding portion (19) and the limiting ring (15) respectively.

7. The pitaya cutting and soil covering planting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a short pin (20) vertically penetrates through the protruding portion (19), and a kidney-shaped groove (21) which is used for allowing the short pin (20) to penetrate into the protruding portion (19) and one end of the kidney-shaped groove to be inserted and combined and can horizontally and freely slide is formed in the clamping rod (17).