CN111727694A - Drilling machine for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Drilling machine for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111727694A CN111727694A CN202010615490.1A CN202010615490A CN111727694A CN 111727694 A CN111727694 A CN 111727694A CN 202010615490 A CN202010615490 A CN 202010615490A CN 111727694 A CN111727694 A CN 111727694A
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- Prior art keywords
- drill bit
- fixed
- soil
- plate
- mutually
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a drilling machine for agricultural planting, which structurally comprises a gasoline engine, a handrail, a support table, a rotating rod, a helical blade and a drill bit mechanism, wherein the gasoline engine is fixedly arranged in the support table, the position of the gasoline engine is fixed through pins in four directions, the pins can be stretched through a spring rod to ensure that a drill bit is contacted with soil, the rotatably cut soil is guided to flow through a guide groove to ensure that the pins normally extend into the soil, the displacement of the contact center of the shaking and the soil in the rotating process of the drill bit is effectively prevented, the hole of the drilling is ensured to be vertical, the scraper feet in the four directions cut the soil outside the drill bit in the rotating process of the drill bit, meanwhile, a sliding shaft slides in a sliding rail through the rotating throwing force generated by the rotation, and the scraper feet extend towards the outside, the effect of cutting to outside soil is improved, prevents that the drill bit from taking place the slope and getting into inside the soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a drilling machine for agricultural planting.
Background
When the portable type hole drilling machine is used for drilling holes in fruit trees, the portable type hole drilling machine cuts off part of soil in the center through the drill bit, then the blade at the lower end of the drill bit blade cuts the soil, the cut soil is thrown to the hole wall under the action of centrifugal force and rises to the bottom surface along the spiral blade upwards under the action of friction force and is thrown to the periphery of a hole pit, but when the gasoline engine drives the drill bit to rotate, the gasoline engine generates large vibration, so that the contact center of the drill bit and the soil is easy to shake, the drill bit is displaced at the contact center of the soil, the drill bit is easy to enter obliquely in the process of feeding in the soil, holes drilled in the hole are not vertical, and the planted fruit trees are easy to topple over in the growth process.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the technical purpose is as follows: this drilling machine for farming, its structure includes gasoline engine, handrail, brace table, bull stick, helical blade, drill bit mechanism, gasoline engine fixed mounting is inside the brace table, handrail fixed mounting is on brace table outside surface, the gasoline engine is connected with the bull stick transmission, the bull stick lower extreme outside welds with the helical blade mutually, bull stick lower extreme fixed mounting has drill bit mechanism, drill bit mechanism is including connecting commentaries on classics board, stabilizer blade mechanism, abduction mechanism, it is fixed mutually with the bull stick lower extreme to connect commentaries on classics board upper surface middle-end, it is fixed mutually with stabilizer blade mechanism upper end to connect commentaries on classics board bottom, abduction mechanism upper end is fixed mutually with stabilizer blade mechanism bottom surface, the bottom of connecting the bull stick and bull stick carries out perpendicular installation.
As a further improvement of the invention, the support leg mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a spring rod and a pin, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting rotating plate, the spring rod is fixedly arranged in the connecting plate, the lower end of the spring rod is arranged in the top end of the pin in a clearance fit manner, the upper end of the pin is arranged in the bottom surface of the connecting plate in a clearance fit manner, and the number of the spring rods and the number of the pin are four, and the four spring rods and the four pin are respectively arranged on four directions of the.
As a further improvement of the invention, the pin comprises a pointed end, a flow guide groove, a support rod, through grooves and two discharge ports, the flow guide groove penetrates through the inside of the pointed end, the pointed end is fixed with the bottom of the support rod, the through grooves are formed in the support rod and communicated with the flow guide groove, the discharge ports are embedded in the outer surface of the support rod and communicated with the through grooves, the support rod is of a rod-shaped structure with two ends gradually narrowed towards the middle, and the two flow guide grooves are respectively embedded in the left side and the right side of the inside of the pointed end.
As a further improvement of the invention, the abduction mechanism comprises a rotating plate, a drill bit and four throwing mechanisms, wherein the rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the bottom surface of the rotating plate is fixed with the top of the drill bit, the inner part of the outer side of the bottom surface of the rotating plate is connected with the throwing mechanisms, and the four throwing mechanisms are respectively arranged on four directions of the bottom surface of the rotating plate and positioned on the outer side of the drill bit.
As a further improvement of the invention, the whipping mechanism comprises scraper feet, a fixed pipe sleeve, a movable plate, a guide frame, a sliding shaft and a sliding rail, wherein the tops of the scraper feet penetrate through the inside of the fixed pipe sleeve in a clearance fit manner, the tops of the fixed pipe sleeve are slidably mounted inside the bottom surface of the rotating plate, the top surface of the fixed pipe sleeve is fixed with the lower end of the movable plate, the movable plate is slidably mounted inside the guide frame, the guide frame is fixedly mounted inside the rotating plate, the sliding shaft is arranged at the top end of the movable plate, the sliding shaft is slidably mounted inside the sliding rail, the inner diameter of the fixed pipe sleeve is matched with the width of the scraper feet, the scraper feet are obliquely mounted at the bottom of the rotating plate, and a.
As a further improvement of the invention, the scraper foot comprises a plate body, a grid frame and a fixed shaft, the top of the plate body penetrates through the inside of the fixed pipe sleeve in a clearance fit mode, the grid frame is welded with the inner wall of the plate body, the fixed shaft is welded at the bottom of the grid frame, the plate body is of an arc-shaped structure, and the circle center of the plate body and the fixed shaft are located on the same circle center.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. drill bit mechanism rotates soil, the pivoted in-process, participate in through four position and carry out the rigidity, can make through the spring beam participating in and stretch out and draw back, ensure that the drill bit contacts with soil, the soil that will rotate the cutting through the guiding gutter flows that leads, make soil enter into logical inslot portion, discharge from the row's mouth at last, ensure to participate in and carry out normally inside stretching into soil, the effectual drill bit that has prevented is carrying out pivoted in-process and is taking place the shake and take place the displacement with the contact center department of soil, ensure that the hole of holing keeps vertical.
2. The drill bit is carrying out the pivoted in-process, and the scraper foot in four positions cuts the soil in the drill bit outside, and the rotatory dynamics of whipping through rotating the production simultaneously for the sliding shaft slides inside the slide rail, and at this moment the scraper foot extends toward the outside, improves the effect of carrying out the cutting to outside soil, prevents that the drill bit from taking place the slope and getting into inside the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drilling machine for agricultural planting according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a drill mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a leg mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a pin according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an abduction mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a squeegee foot of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a gasoline engine-1, an armrest-2, a support table-3, a rotating rod-4, a helical blade-5, a drill bit mechanism-6, a connecting rotating plate-61, a support leg mechanism-62, an extending mechanism-63, a connecting plate-621, a spring rod-622, a pin-623, a sharp head-23 a, a diversion trench-23 b, a support rod-23 c, a through trench-23 d, a discharge opening-23 e, a rotating plate-631, a drill bit-632, a swinging mechanism-633, a scraper foot-33 a, a fixed pipe sleeve-33 b, a moving plate-33 c, a guide frame-33 d, a sliding shaft-33 e, a sliding rail-33 f, a plate body-a 1, a grating frame-a 2 and a fixed shaft-a 3.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1:
as shown in figures 1 to 4:
the invention relates to a drilling machine for agricultural planting, which structurally comprises a gasoline engine 1, a handrail 2, a support platform 3, a rotating rod 4, a helical blade 5 and a drill bit mechanism 6, the gasoline engine 1 is fixedly arranged inside the support platform 3, the handrail 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the support platform 3, the gasoline engine 1 is in transmission connection with a rotating rod 4, the outer side of the lower end of the rotating rod 4 is welded with a helical blade 5, the lower end of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly provided with a drill bit mechanism 6, the drill bit mechanism 6 comprises a connecting rotating plate 61, a supporting leg mechanism 62 and an extending mechanism 63, the middle end of the upper surface of the connecting rotating plate 61 is fixed with the lower end of the rotating rod 4, the bottom of the connecting rotating plate 61 is fixed with the upper end of the supporting leg mechanism 62, the upper end of the extending mechanism 63 is fixed to the bottom surface of the supporting leg mechanism 62, and the connecting rotating plate 61 is vertically mounted to the bottom of the rotating rod 4, so that the rotating rod 4 is driven to be connected with the rotating plate 61 to rotate stably.
Wherein, stabilizer blade mechanism 62 includes connecting plate 621, spring beam 622, participates in 623, connecting plate 621 fixed mounting is in connecting commentaries on classics board 61 bottom surface, the inside fixed mounting of connecting plate 621 has spring beam 622 to spring beam 622 lower extreme adopts clearance fit to install inside participating in the 623 top, it adopts clearance fit to install inside the connecting plate 621 bottom surface to participate in the 623 upper end, spring beam 622 and participating in 623 all are equipped with four, establish respectively on four positions of connecting plate 621, do benefit to and carry out preliminary support fixed to the outside of abduction mechanism 63, avoid the central point of abduction mechanism 63 to take place the offset.
The pins 623 comprise a pointed head 23a, a guide groove 23b, a support rod 23c, through grooves 23d and discharge holes 23e, the guide groove 23b penetrates through the pointed head 23a, the pointed head 23a is fixed to the bottom of the support rod 23c, the through grooves 23d are formed in the support rod 23c, the through grooves 23d are communicated with the guide groove 23b, the discharge holes 23e are embedded in the outer side surface of the support rod 23c, the discharge holes 23e are communicated with the through grooves 23d, the support rod 23c is of a rod-shaped structure with two ends gradually narrowed toward the middle, supporting is facilitated, the volume entering the soil is reduced, the two guide grooves 23b are respectively embedded in the left side and the right side of the pointed head 23a, and soil is discharged in the cutting and feeding process.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, a drilling worker drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate through the gasoline engine 1 by holding the handrail 2, the drill bit mechanism 6 rotates to rotate soil, the four pins 623 are fixed in position during rotation to prevent the position of the drill bit 632 from deviating, the pins 623 can stretch and retract through the spring rod 622 to ensure that the drill bit 632 is in contact with the soil, meanwhile, the rotatably cut soil is guided to flow through the diversion groove 23b during the rotation of the pointed end 23a, so that the soil enters the through groove 23d and is discharged from the discharge port 23e to flow, the pins 623 are ensured to normally extend into the soil, the drill bit 632 is effectively prevented from shaking to displace at the contact center of the soil during the rotation, and then the helical blades 5 cut the soil, ensuring that the perforated hole remains vertical.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 5 to 7:
wherein, abduction mechanism 63 is including changeing board 631, drill bit 632, whipping mechanism 633, change board 631 fixed mounting in connecting plate 621 bottom surface, it is fixed mutually with drill bit 632 bottom surface to change the board 631 bottom surface, it is inside to be connected with whipping mechanism 633 to change board 631 bottom surface outside, whipping mechanism 633 is equipped with four altogether, establishes respectively on changeing four positions of board 631 bottom surface to be located the outside of drill bit 632, do benefit to and carry out the pivoted in-process at drill bit 632, abduction all around, prevent that drill bit 632 from taking place the slope and getting into.
Wherein, the swing mechanism 633 comprises a scraper foot 33a, a fixed pipe sleeve 33b, a movable plate 33c, a guide frame 33d, a sliding shaft 33e and a sliding rail 33f, the top of the scraper foot 33a penetrates the inside of the fixed pipe sleeve 33b by clearance fit, the top of the fixed pipe sleeve 33b is slidably mounted inside the bottom surface of the rotating plate 631, the top surface of the fixed pipe sleeve 33b is fixed with the lower end of the movable plate 33c, the movable plate 33c is slidably mounted inside the guide frame 33d, the guide frame 33d is fixedly mounted inside the rotating plate 631, the sliding shaft 33e is arranged at the top end of the movable plate 33c, the sliding shaft 33e is slidably mounted inside the sliding rail 33f, the inner diameter of the fixed pipe sleeve 33b is matched with the width of the scraper foot 33a, so that the scraper foot 33a can perform telescopic movement inside the fixed pipe sleeve 33b, the scraper foot 631 a is obliquely mounted at the bottom of the rotating, do benefit to and carry out the outside and rotate the expansion, the inside spring that still is equipped with of slide rail 33f can let sliding shaft 33e carry out automatic re-setting inside slide rail 33f through the inside spring of slide rail 33 f.
Wherein, the scraper foot 33a includes plate body a1, grid frame a2, fixed axle a3, plate body a1 top adopts clearance fit to run through inside fixed pipe box 33b, grid frame a2 welds with plate body a1 inner wall mutually, the welding of grid frame a2 bottom has fixed axle a3, plate body a1 is the arc structure to plate body a 1's centre of a circle and fixed axle a3 are located same centre of a circle, do benefit to fixing on plate body a 1's inner wall grid frame a2, prevent that soil from cohering on plate body a 1's inner wall.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, when the drill bit 632 rotates, the scraper feet 33a at four directions cut the soil outside the drill bit 632 to prevent the soil outside from interfering with the cutting operation of the drill bit 632, and the sliding shaft 33e slides inside the sliding rail 33f by the rotating swing force, at this time, the moving plate 33c pushes the fixed pipe sleeve 33b to move through the guiding action of the guiding frame 33d, and at this time, the scraper feet 33a extend outwards to improve the cutting effect on the soil outside, prevent the drill bit 632 from inclining into the soil, and prevent the soil from being adhered to the inner wall of the plate body 1 through the grid frame a2 to ensure the normal cutting operation of the scraper feet 33 a.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a drilling machine for farming, its structure includes gasoline engine (1), handrail (2), brace table (3), bull stick (4), helical blade (5), drill bit mechanism (6), gasoline engine (1) fixed mounting is inside brace table (3), handrail (2) fixed mounting is at brace table (3) outside surface, gasoline engine (1) is connected with bull stick (4) transmission, the bull stick (4) lower extreme outside welds with helical blade (5) mutually, bull stick (4) lower extreme fixed mounting has drill bit mechanism (6), its characterized in that:
drill bit mechanism (6) are including connecting commentaries on classics board (61), stabilizer blade mechanism (62), abduction mechanism (63), it is fixed mutually with bull stick (4) lower extreme to connect commentaries on classics board (61) upper surface middle-end, it is fixed mutually with stabilizer blade mechanism (62) upper end to connect commentaries on classics board (61) bottom, abduction mechanism (63) upper end is fixed mutually with stabilizer blade mechanism (62) bottom surface.
2. The hole drilling machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: stabilizer blade mechanism (62) are including connecting plate (621), spring beam (622), participate in (623), connecting plate (621) fixed mounting is in connecting commentaries on classics board (61) bottom surface, the inside fixed mounting of connecting plate (621) has spring beam (622) to spring beam (622) lower extreme adopts clearance fit to install inside participating in (623) top, it installs inside connecting plate (621) bottom surface to participate in (623) upper end adoption clearance fit.
3. The hole drilling machine for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: participate in (623) including tip (23a), guiding gutter (23b), branch (23c), logical groove (23d), row mouth (23e), the inside guiding gutter (23b) that has run through of tip (23a), tip (23a) are fixed with branch (23c) bottom, branch (23c) inside is equipped with logical groove (23d) to logical groove (23d) link up mutually with guiding gutter (23b), arrange mouth (23e) and inlay branch (23c) outside surface, and arrange mouth (23e) and logical groove (23d) and link up mutually.
4. The hole drilling machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the abduction mechanism (63) comprises a rotating plate (631), a drill bit (632) and a swinging mechanism (633), the rotating plate (631) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (621), the bottom surface of the rotating plate (631) is fixed with the top of the drill bit (632), the inner part of the outer side of the bottom surface of the rotating plate (631) is connected with the swinging mechanism (633), the swinging mechanism (633) comprises a scraper foot (33a), a fixed pipe sleeve (33b), a moving plate (33c), a guide frame (33d), a sliding shaft (33e) and a sliding rail (33f), the top of the scraper foot (33a) penetrates through the inner part of the fixed pipe sleeve (33b) in a clearance fit mode, the top of the fixed pipe sleeve (33b) is slidably installed inside the bottom surface of the rotating plate (631), the top surface of the fixed pipe sleeve (33b) is fixed with the lower end of the moving plate (33c), and the moving plate (33c) is slidably installed, guide frame (33d) fixed mounting is inside changeing board (631), establish on movable plate (33c) top sliding shaft (33e), sliding shaft (33e) slidable mounting is inside slide rail (33f), scrape board foot (33a) including plate body (a1), grid frame (a2), fixed axle (a3), plate body (a1) top adopts clearance fit to run through inside fixed pipe box (33b), grid frame (a2) and plate body (a1) inner wall weld mutually, grid frame (a2) bottom welding has fixed axle (a 3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010615490.1A CN111727694A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Drilling machine for agricultural planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010615490.1A CN111727694A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Drilling machine for agricultural planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111727694A true CN111727694A (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Family
ID=72653836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010615490.1A Pending CN111727694A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Drilling machine for agricultural planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111727694A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455141A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-01 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | Digging equipment for fruit tree planting |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH099745A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-14 | Kubota Corp | Planting device in transplanter |
| CN200990768Y (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-19 | 龙井市农业机械化技术推广站 | Vertical digging machine |
| CN207151139U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-03-30 | 河南莱泰园林股份有限公司 | A kind of portable Chinese garden planting pit-picker |
| CN207219351U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-13 | 东莞市正邦园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of portable trees pit-picker |
| CN108633388A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-10-12 | 海宁市高级技工学校 | A kind of lever regulated formula digging apparatus |
| CN111279959A (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-06-16 | 让淑敏 | Agricultural field mulching film puncher |
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 CN CN202010615490.1A patent/CN111727694A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH099745A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-14 | Kubota Corp | Planting device in transplanter |
| CN200990768Y (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-12-19 | 龙井市农业机械化技术推广站 | Vertical digging machine |
| CN207151139U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-03-30 | 河南莱泰园林股份有限公司 | A kind of portable Chinese garden planting pit-picker |
| CN207219351U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-13 | 东莞市正邦园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of portable trees pit-picker |
| CN108633388A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-10-12 | 海宁市高级技工学校 | A kind of lever regulated formula digging apparatus |
| CN111279959A (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-06-16 | 让淑敏 | Agricultural field mulching film puncher |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455141A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-01 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | Digging equipment for fruit tree planting |
| CN113455141B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-10-18 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | Fruit tree is planted with equipment of digging pit |
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